CN108524195A - A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of orthopedics patient convalescence devices, its key points of the technical solution are that：Including horizontal supporting plate and several support columns being fixed below horizontal supporting plate, the horizontal supporting plate one end be provided with can vertical direction height adjust double-legged height adjusting part, the double-legged height adjusting part includes setting vertical the first upper and lower cylinder of sole with driving on horizontal supporting plate is fixed on for placing the sole of setting of both feet, the horizontal supporting plate is provided with the sliding stand of horizontal sliding above it, be provided on the sliding stand can vertical direction height adjust back height adjusting part, the back height adjusting part includes back-supported plate for lying down and is fixed on the second cylinder for driving back-supported plate or more on sliding stand, it has the function of good exercise pelvis, it is preferable to precious mother's pelvis rehabilitation effect after production.

Description

A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training devices, more specifically, it relates to a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients.

Background technique

When a woman chooses to give birth naturally, bone seam opening is a process that must be experienced. In layman's terms, the seams of bones and bones are opened when a woman gives birth. In medicine, opening the bone suture means that the cervix of the uterus is first flattened, and then opened to 10cm after being flattened. Bone seam opening during pregnancy and childbirth refers to the loosening of ligaments throughout the body during pregnancy and childbirth, causing bone seams to crack. In severe cases, X-rays look like bones are separated from each other. The most typical is the separation of the pubic symphysis. Separation of the pubic symphysis can occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Baoma's pubic bone cannot return to its original shape immediately after childbirth, and rehabilitation training is required to gradually recover.

When Baoma is performing pubic bone rehabilitation training, the doctor will guide Bao Ma to perform pubic bone rehabilitation training. The training method generally requires Baoma to face up and adopt a supine position, do leg bending exercises, and constantly adjust the height of the feet and back. Repeated expansion and contraction of the hips, exercise the hips to promote the healing of the pelvic sutures.

Existing publication number is the Chinese patent of CN107875000A, and it discloses a kind of multifunctional orthopedic rehabilitation comprehensive treatment machine, is made of bed body, fumigation device, straight leg raising training device, waist and back massage device and control device, described bed The body is the main body of the whole treatment machine, the waist and back massage device is set in the middle of the upper part of the bed body, the fumigation device is set and connected to the lower part of the waist and back massage device, and the straight leg raising training device is symmetrically set at the front and rear of the left side of the bed body The control device is set on the upper right end of the bed body.

The above-mentioned multi-functional orthopedic rehabilitation comprehensive treatment machine has the function of straight leg raising training for mothers, but the simple use of straight leg raising can only affect the expansion and contraction of the muscles and bones at the root of the thigh, and can only slightly affect the muscles in the pelvis. The expansion and contraction of the group cannot exercise the pelvis well, and the rehabilitation treatment efficiency for the pelvic suture is not high.

Contents of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients, which has a good function of exercising the pelvis, and has a better effect on the rehabilitation of the pelvis of mothers after childbirth.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients, comprising a horizontal support plate and a number of support columns fixed below the horizontal support plate, one end of the horizontal support plate is provided with a height-adjusting part for both feet that can be adjusted in vertical direction, and the two feet The foot height adjustment part includes a foot plate for placing both feet and a first air cylinder fixed on the horizontal support plate to drive the foot plate vertically up and down. The sliding table is provided with a back height adjusting part that can be adjusted in vertical direction, and the back height adjusting part includes a back supporting board for lying down and a second air cylinder fixed on the sliding table to drive the back supporting board up and down.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when Baoma performs rehabilitation training after natural childbirth, Baoma can lie face up on the back support board, and the back support board can support Baoma's back, and Baoma can place her feet on the On the foot plate, the height of the foot plate can be adjusted by the first cylinder, which can adjust the height of Baoma’s feet, and the height of the back support plate can be adjusted by the second cylinder, which can adjust the height of Baoma’s back and the sliding of the sliding table It can drive Baoma's back to slide horizontally, and can make Baoma's legs stretch and stretch. Stretching and stretching of legs can drive the muscles around the pelvis to move, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of the pelvis. It depends on the height difference between the feet and the back. The expansion and contraction of the legs can provide rehabilitation physiotherapy for mothers after different production stages, and the physiotherapy effect is better.

Further, a fixed plate is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate, and a fixed block is slidably connected to the fixed plate along the vertical direction, and two dovetail blocks are symmetrically fixed on the fixed block with respect to the axis of the fixed block. There are two dovetail grooves matched with the dovetail block on the board, the foot rest board is fixed on the fixed block, and the foot rest board is provided with Velcro for fixing the feet.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when Baoma’s feet are placed on the foot plate, Baoma’s feet can be glued together by Velcro, which can fix Baoma’s feet more stably, and the first cylinder is used to drive the fixing block The vertical sliding on the fixed plate drives the foot plate to slide vertically, and two dovetail blocks and dovetail grooves are used for sliding guidance. The vertical sliding of the foot plate is relatively stable, so the height adjustment of the feet can be more stable It is good to adjust the height of Baoma's feet.

Further, the bottom surface of the slide table is rotatably connected with several rollers, the horizontal support plate is provided with a channel for the rollers to roll, the side of the slide table is rotatably connected with gears, and the horizontal support plate is fixed with Rack, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, and the gear is fixed with a round rod at the center of one side away from the horizontal support plate. Several guide rods are fixed above the horizontal support plate. The back support plate A guide hole matched with a guide rod is provided on the upper surface, cylinder blocks of several second air cylinders are fixed on the sliding table, and the piston rods of the several second air cylinders are all fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when Baoma is lying on the back support board, Baoma's back can be adjusted up and down by driving the back support board through the second cylinder. During the adjustment process, the guide rod and the guide hole can adjust the back The vertical sliding of the support plate is guided, making the adjustment of the back support plate more stable. When the operator adjusts the horizontal position of Baoma’s back, the operator can turn the round rod fixed on the gear to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, Through the cooperation of the gear and the rack, the sliding table will move forward, so it is easier to adjust the horizontal position and vertical height of Baoma's back.

Further, the round rod is fixed with a handle rod through a connecting rod, and a locking nut is threadedly connected to the round rod.

By adopting the above technical solution, the handle bar can facilitate the rotation of the driving gear, and the handle bar can be shaken, so that the driving gear can be rotated more labor-saving.

Further, the horizontal support plate is connected with a protective cover on the outside of the gear and the rack, and the protective cover is fixed with a mounting block, and the mounting block and the horizontal support plate are connected by locking bolts. The protective cover A waist-shaped groove for the round rod to pass through is opened on the cover.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the gear and the rack can be covered by disassembling the protective cover connected to the horizontal support plate, thereby improving the safety of the device.

Further, the back support plate is fixed with an L-shaped protective plate around the guide rod, and the openings of the L-shaped protective plate are all set outward.

By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped protective plate can prevent the mother's body from touching the guide bar, and prevent harm to the mother.

Further, the height of the footrest is 10-16cm higher than that of the back support board.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when Baoma’s mother is 3 to 5 days after giving birth, when the device is used for rehabilitation treatment of Baoma, the height of the foot plate can be 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support board. Tianshi can only perform small movements. During rehabilitation, Baoma’s feet are placed on the footboard. When the height of the feet is 10-16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of pregnant women is accelerated. When Baoma’s back When moving horizontally, Baoma's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscles around the pregnant woman's pelvis to move, and the accelerated blood circulation can promote rehabilitation.

Further, the height of the footrest is 18-22cm higher than that of the back support board.

6 to 8 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Baoma, the height of the foot support board can be 18-22cm higher than the height of the back support board, and Baoma can perform a larger range of rehabilitation on 6 to 8 days after giving birth. During rehabilitation, Baoma's feet are placed on the footboard. When the height of the feet is 10-16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of pregnant women is accelerated. When Baoma's back moves horizontally, Baoma The legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscles around the pelvis of pregnant women, and the accelerated blood circulation can promote rehabilitation.

In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: the rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients has the effect of performing rehabilitation exercises on the pelvis of mothers after natural childbirth. The rehabilitation device is flexible and adjustable, and has a good effect on the rehabilitation of the pelvis of pregnant women.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part C in FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part D in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part E in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part F in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the hidden protective cover in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part G in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is one of structural sectional views of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part H in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is the second structural sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part I in FIG. 10 .

In the figure: 1, horizontal support plate; 11, support column; 2, height adjustment part of both feet; 21, foot plate; 22, first cylinder; 3, sliding table; 4, back height adjustment part; 41, back support plate ; 42, the second cylinder; 12, fixed plate; 13, fixed block; 131, dovetail block; 121, dovetail groove; 211, Velcro; 31, roller; 14, groove; 32, gear; 15, rack 321, round rod; 16, guide rod; 411, guide hole; 322, connecting rod; 323, handle rod; 324, lock nut; 17, protective cover; 171, installation block; 172, lock bolt; 173, waist Groove; 412, protective plate.

Detailed ways

Example:

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-11.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients includes a horizontal support plate 1 and several support columns 11 fixed below the horizontal support plate 1. As an excellent choice, four support columns 11, four The root support column 11 is arranged symmetrically about the axis of the horizontal support plate 1; in order to realize the effect of carrying out rehabilitation exercise to the pelvis of a pregnant woman, one end of the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with a height-adjustable double-foot height adjustment part 2 that can be adjusted in vertical direction. The foot height adjustment part 2 includes a foot plate 21 for placing both feet and a first cylinder 22 fixed on the horizontal support plate 1 to drive the foot plate 21 vertically up and down; Sliding table 3, on the sliding table 3, be provided with the back height adjusting part 4 that can be adjusted vertically, wherein the back height adjusting part 4 includes a back support plate 41 for lying down and is fixed on the sliding table 3 to drive the back support The second cylinder 42 above and below the board 41; when Baoma performs rehabilitation training after natural production, Baoma can lie face-up on the top of the back support board 41, and the back support board 41 can support Bao Ma's back, and Baoma can put the The feet are placed on the foot plate 21, wherein the height of the foot plate 21 can be adjusted by the first cylinder 22, which can adjust the height of Baoma’s feet, and the height of the back support plate 41 can be adjusted by the second cylinder 42, which can be adjusted The height of the mother’s back, the sliding of the sliding table 3 can drive the mother’s back to slide horizontally, which can make the legs of the mother stretch and stretch, and the stretching of the legs can drive the muscles around the pelvis to move, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of the pelvis. Relying on the height difference between the feet and the back to stretch the legs can provide rehabilitation physiotherapy for mothers after different production stages, and the physiotherapy effect is better.

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, when the mother's feet are placed on the foot plate 21, in order to adjust the height of the mother's feet stably, a fixed plate 12 is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate 1, and the fixed plate 12 is connected with fixed block 13 along vertical sliding, and foot plate 21 is fixed on the fixed block 13, drives foot plate 21 to move up and down by fixed block 13; Stable, the fixed block 13 is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks 131 with respect to the axis of the fixed block 13, and two dovetail grooves 121 matching with the dovetail blocks 131 are opened on the fixed plate 12, and fixed on the foot plate 21 The Velcro 211 of the feet; when the mother's feet are placed on the foot plate 21, the feet of the mother can be glued by the Velcro 211, which can fix the feet of the mother more stably, and the first cylinder 22 is used to drive The fixed block 13 slides vertically on the fixed plate 12 to drive the foot plate 21 to slide vertically, and two dovetail blocks 131 and dovetail grooves 121 are used for sliding guidance. The vertical slide of the foot plate 21 is relatively stable. Therefore, the feet height adjustment part 2 can better adjust the height of Baoma's feet;

When the mother is lying on the back support plate 41, in order to adjust the position of the mother’s back stably, several rollers 31 are rotated and connected to the bottom surface of the slide table 3, and the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with rollers 31 for rolling The groove 14, through the cooperation of the roller 31 and the groove 14, makes the sliding of the sliding table 3 more labor-saving; in order to drive the sliding of the sliding table 3 more conveniently, a gear 32 is connected to the side of the sliding table 3 and is supported horizontally. A rack 15 is fixed on the plate 1, wherein the gear 32 and the rack 15 are engaged with each other, and through the engagement of the gear 32 and the rack 15, the sliding table 3 can be driven by rotating the gear 32; for the convenience of rotating the gear 32, the gear 32 A round bar 321 is fixed at the center of a side away from the horizontal support plate 1; in order to guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, several guide rods 16 are fixed above the horizontal support plate 1, and on the back support plate 41 Open the guide hole 411 that matches with the guide rod 16; In order to make the second cylinder 42 drive the back support plate 41 more stable, the cylinder body of the two second cylinders 42 is fixed on the slide table 3, and the two second cylinders The piston rods of the two cylinders 42 are all fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate 41; During the adjustment process, the guide rod 16 and the guide hole 411 can guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, so that the adjustment of the back support plate 41 is more stable. When the operator adjusts the horizontal position of Baoma’s back, the operator can Turn the round rod 321 fixed on the gear 32 to drive the gear 32 to rotate. When the gear 32 rotates, the slide table 3 will advance through the cooperation of the gear 32 and the rack 15. Therefore, adjust the horizontal position and vertical height of the back of Baoma Easier.

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, in order to facilitate the rotation of the drive gear 32, the round bar 321 is fixed with a handle bar 323 through the connecting rod 322, the handle bar 323 can facilitate the rotation of the drive gear 32, and the handle bar 323 can be shaken to make the drive gear 32 rotate It is more labor-saving; at the same time, a lock nut 324 is threaded on the round rod 321, and the lock nut 324 can lock the position of the gear 32; in order to improve the safety of the device, the gear 32 of the horizontal support plate 1 and the rack 15 A protective cover 17 is connected to the external disassembly; in order to make the installation of the protective cover 17 more convenient, a mounting block 171 is fixed on the protective cover 17, wherein the mounting block 171 and the horizontal support plate 1 are connected by locking bolts 172, and at the same time The protective cover 17 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 173 for the round rod 321 to pass through, and the protective cover 17 connected to the horizontal support plate 1 can cover the gear 32 and the rack 15, which improves the safety of the device; Baoma's body touches the guide rod 16 to prevent damage to Bao's mother. The back support plate 41 is fixed with an L-shaped protective plate 412 on the periphery of the guide rod 16, wherein the openings of the L-shaped protective plate 412 are all set outwards. Four L-shaped protective plates 412 are adopted, and the L-shaped protective plates 412 can prevent the mother's body from touching the guide rod 16 and prevent the mother from being harmed.

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, when Baoma uses the device for pelvic recovery 3 to 5 days after delivery, the height of the footrest 21 can be 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. As a preferred solution, the current use The height difference is 12cm; when the mother is 3 to 5 days after delivery, when the device is used for rehabilitation treatment of the mother, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 12cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. Only small movements can be performed. During rehabilitation, Baoma’s feet are placed on the foot plate 21. When the height of the feet is 12cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. When Baoma’s back moves horizontally During pregnancy, Baoma's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscles around the pregnant woman's pelvis, and the accelerated blood circulation can promote rehabilitation.

In addition, elastic pads are arranged on the foot plate 21 and the back support plate 41. The elastic pads can make the mother lie down more comfortably, and place soft pillows on the back support plate 41 to improve the comfort of the mother’s neck. Comfort; at the same time, in order to ensure the safety of the mother, the handle can be fixed on the end of the horizontal support plate 1 away from the fixed plate 12, which can be easily grasped when the mother is performing rehabilitation training; in order to increase the flexibility of the device , self-locking universal wheels are installed on the bottom surface of support column 11.

Example 2

The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that when Baoma uses the device for pelvic recovery 6 to 8 days after delivery, the height of the foot resting plate 21 is 18-22 cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41, as a preferred solution , the height difference is now 20cm. When the mother is 6 to 8 days after delivery, when the device is used for rehabilitation treatment of the mother, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 20cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. On the 8th day, you can carry out relatively large-scale exercise. When performing rehabilitation treatment, the mother's feet are placed on the footboard 21. When the height of the feet is 20cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. When the mother's When the back moves horizontally, Baoma's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscles around the pregnant woman's pelvis to move, and the accelerated blood circulation can promote rehabilitation and treatment.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the rights of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (8)

1. A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients, comprising a horizontal support plate (1) and several support columns (11) fixed below the horizontal support plate (1), characterized in that: the horizontal support plate (1) is at one end It is provided with a feet height adjustment part (2) that can be adjusted in the vertical direction, and the feet height adjustment part (2) includes a foot rest board (21) for placing the feet and is fixed on the horizontal support board (1). The first cylinder (22) that drives the foot plate (21) vertically up and down, the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with a sliding table (3) that slides horizontally above it, and the sliding table (3) is provided with A back height adjustment part (4) that can be adjusted vertically, and the back height adjustment part (4) includes a back support plate (41) for lying down and a back support plate (41) that is fixed on the sliding platform (3) to drive the back support plate ( 41) Second cylinder (42) up and down. 2. A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed plate (12) is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate (1), and the fixed plate (12) slides vertically Move and connect with fixed block (13), described fixed block (13) is fixed with two dovetail blocks (131) symmetrically with respect to the axis of fixed block (13), described fixed plate (12) is provided with two and dovetail blocks (131) matched dovetail groove (121), described foot rest plate (21) is fixed on the fixed block (13), described foot rest plate (21) is provided with the Velcro (211) of fixed foot. 3. A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the sliding table (3) is rotatably connected with several rollers (31), and the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with A channel (14) for rollers (31) to roll, a gear (32) is connected to the side of the sliding table (3) for rotation, a rack (15) is fixed on the horizontal support plate (1), and the gear (32) and the rack (15) are engaged with each other, and the gear (32) is fixed with a round bar (321) at the center of one side away from the horizontal support plate (1), above the horizontal support plate (1) Several guide rods (16) are fixed, guide holes (411) matching with the guide rods (16) are provided on the back support plate (41), and several second The cylinder block of the air cylinder (42) and the piston rods of several second air cylinders (42) are all fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate (41). 4. A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the round rod (321) is fixed with a handle rod (323) through a connecting rod (322), and the round rod (321) is further The threaded connection has a lock nut (324). 5. A rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the horizontal support plate (1) is detachably connected with a protective cover (17) outside the gear (32) and the rack (15), An installation block (171) is fixed on the protective cover (17), and the installation block (171) and the horizontal support plate (1) are connected by locking bolts (172). There is a waist-shaped groove (173) for the round rod (321) to pass through. 6. A kind of rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the back support plate (41) is fixed with an L-shaped protective plate (412) on the periphery of the guide rod (16), and the L-shaped Shaped protective plate (412) openings are all set outwards. 7. The rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the foot resting plate (21) is 10-16 cm higher than that of the back supporting plate (41). 8. The rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the foot rest (21) is 18-22 cm higher than that of the back support (41).