CN209048596U - A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device - Google Patents

A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device Download PDF

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CN209048596U
CN209048596U CN201820668279.4U CN201820668279U CN209048596U CN 209048596 U CN209048596 U CN 209048596U CN 201820668279 U CN201820668279 U CN 201820668279U CN 209048596 U CN209048596 U CN 209048596U
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support plate
fixed
horizontal support
height
plate
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黄菊
李佳
陆淑梅
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Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
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Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种骨科患者康复装置,其技术方案要点是:包括水平支撑板和固定在水平支撑板下方的若干根支撑柱,所述水平支撑板在其一端设置有可竖直方向高度调节的双脚高度调节部,所述双脚高度调节部包括用于放置双脚的置脚板和固定在水平支撑板上驱动置脚板竖直上下的第一气缸,所述水平支撑板在其上方设置有水平滑移的滑动台,所述滑动台上设置有可竖直方向高度调节的背部高度调节部,所述背部高度调节部包括用于躺卧的背部支撑板和固定在滑动台上驱动背部支撑板上下的第二气缸,其具有良好的锻炼骨盆的功能,对生产后的宝妈骨盆康复治疗效果较好。

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation device for orthopaedic patients, the technical solution of which is as follows: a horizontal support plate and a plurality of support columns fixed below the horizontal support plate are provided, and one end of the horizontal support plate is provided with a vertical height Adjustable foot height adjustment part, the double foot height adjustment part includes a foot board for placing feet and a first cylinder fixed on a horizontal support plate to drive the foot board vertically up and down, and the horizontal support board is above it A sliding table that slides horizontally is provided, and a back height adjustment part that can be adjusted in vertical direction is arranged on the sliding table. The second air cylinder up and down the back support plate has a good function of exercising the pelvis, and has a good effect on the rehabilitation of the pelvis of the mother after childbirth.

Description

一种骨科患者康复装置An orthopedic patient rehabilitation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗康复训练装置技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种骨科患者康复装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training devices, in particular to a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients.

背景技术Background technique

女人选择自然分娩时,开骨缝是必须要经历的一个过程。通俗的讲,是女人在生孩子的时候骨头和骨头的接缝处都打开了。而医学上讲开骨缝是指子宫口首先展平,展平之后,再张开,一直开到10cm。孕妇怀孕生产时开骨缝是指怀孕分娩时,全身韧带松弛,引起骨缝裂开。严重时X线拍起来就像骨头和骨头之间分离。最典型的是耻骨联合分离,耻骨联合分离可发生在怀孕期和分娩的时候,宝妈在分娩之后耻骨并不能立刻恢复原状,需要进行康复训练才能够逐渐恢复。When a woman chooses to give birth naturally, opening the suture is a process that must be experienced. In layman's terms, a woman's bones and the seams of the bones are opened when they give birth. In medical terms, the suture means that the uterine opening is first flattened, then flattened, and then opened up to 10cm. Osteotomy during pregnancy and childbirth refers to the loosening of the ligaments throughout the body during pregnancy and childbirth, causing the sutures to split. In severe X-rays, it looks like a bone-to-bone separation. The most typical is the separation of the pubic symphysis. The separation of the pubic symphysis can occur during pregnancy and childbirth. The pubic bone cannot be restored to its original state immediately after childbirth. Rehabilitation training is required to gradually recover.

宝妈在进行耻骨康复训练时,医生会指导宝妈进行耻骨康复训练,训练的方式一般需要宝妈面向上采用仰卧位,做腿部的弯曲运动,并不断调整脚和背部的高度,通过腿部的反复伸缩,锻炼胯部来促进骨盆骨缝的愈合。When Bao Ma is undergoing pubic bone rehabilitation training, the doctor will instruct Bao Ma to carry out pubic bone rehabilitation training. The training method generally requires Bao Ma to lie on the back, do bending movements of the legs, and constantly adjust the height of the feet and back, through the legs. Repeated expansion and contraction of the crotch, exercise the crotch to promote the healing of the pelvic sutures.

现有公开号为CN107875000A的中国专利,其公开了一种多功能骨科康复综合治疗机,由床体、熏蒸装置、直腿抬高训练装置、腰背部按摩装置和控制装置构成,所述的床体为整个治疗机的主体,腰背部按摩装置设置在床体上部中间,熏蒸装置设置在腰背部按摩装置的下部并连接,直腿抬高训练装置对称设置在床体左侧的前部和后部,控制装置设置在床体的右端上部。The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN107875000A discloses a multifunctional orthopaedic rehabilitation comprehensive treatment machine, which is composed of a bed body, a fumigation device, a straight leg raising training device, a waist and back massage device and a control device. The body is the main body of the whole treatment machine, the lower back massage device is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bed body, the fumigation device is arranged at the lower part of the lower back massage device and connected, and the straight leg raising training device is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the left side of the bed body The control device is arranged on the upper part of the right end of the bed body.

上述的这种多功能骨科康复综合治疗机具有对宝妈直腿抬高训练的功能,但是单纯的采用直腿抬高只能牵动大腿根部肌肉和骨骼伸缩,只能轻微的影响骨盆处的肌肉群伸缩,并不能良好的锻炼骨盆,对骨盆骨缝的康复治疗效率不高。The above-mentioned multifunctional orthopaedic rehabilitation comprehensive treatment machine has the function of training Bao Ma's straight leg raising, but the simple use of straight leg raising can only affect the muscles and bones at the root of the thigh, and only slightly affect the muscles in the pelvis. Group expansion and contraction can not exercise the pelvis well, and the rehabilitation treatment efficiency of the pelvic suture is not high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨科患者康复装置,其具有良好的锻炼骨盆的功能,对生产后的宝妈骨盆康复治疗效果较好。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients, which has a good function of exercising the pelvis, and has a good effect on the rehabilitation of the pelvis of the mother after childbirth.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种骨科患者康复装置,包括水平支撑板和固定在水平支撑板下方的若干根支撑柱,所述水平支撑板在其一端设置有可竖直方向高度调节的双脚高度调节部,所述双脚高度调节部包括用于放置双脚的置脚板和固定在水平支撑板上驱动置脚板竖直上下的第一气缸,所述水平支撑板在其上方设置有水平滑移的滑动台,所述滑动台上设置有可竖直方向高度调节的背部高度调节部,所述背部高度调节部包括用于躺卧的背部支撑板和固定在滑动台上驱动背部支撑板上下的第二气缸。An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device, comprising a horizontal support plate and a plurality of support columns fixed below the horizontal support plate, wherein the horizontal support plate is provided with a vertical height-adjustable double-foot height adjustment part at one end of the horizontal support plate. The foot height adjustment part includes a foot board for placing both feet and a first air cylinder fixed on a horizontal support board to drive the foot board to go up and down vertically. The horizontal support board is provided with a sliding table that slides horizontally. The sliding table is provided with a vertical height-adjustable back height adjusting part, the back height adjusting part includes a back support plate for lying down and a second air cylinder fixed on the sliding table to drive the back support plate up and down.

通过采用上述技术方案,当宝妈在自然生产后进行康复训练时,宝妈可以面向上躺卧在背部支撑板上方,背部支撑板能够支撑宝妈的背部,宝妈可以将双脚放置在置脚板上,其中置脚板的高度可以通过第一气缸进行调节,能够调节宝妈双脚的高度,背部支撑板的高度可以通过第二气缸进行调节,能调节宝妈背部的高度,滑动台的滑动能带动宝妈的背部水平滑动,能够使得宝妈的双腿进行伸缩运动,双腿伸缩能带动骨盆周围的肌肉群活动,有助于骨盆的康复,依靠双脚和背部之间的高度差进行双腿的伸缩能针对不同生产阶段后的宝妈进行康复理疗,理疗效果较好。By adopting the above technical solution, when Baoma is undergoing rehabilitation training after natural birth, Baoma can lie face up on the back support plate, the back support plate can support Baoma's back, and Baoma can place her feet on the back support plate. On the foot plate, the height of the foot plate can be adjusted by the first air cylinder, which can adjust the height of Bao Ma’s feet, and the height of the back support plate can be adjusted by the second air cylinder, which can adjust the height of Bao Ma’s back and the sliding table. It can drive the mother's back to slide horizontally, and can make the mother's legs perform telescopic movement. The expansion of the legs can drive the activities of the muscles around the pelvis, which is helpful for the recovery of the pelvis. It depends on the height difference between the feet and the back. The stretching of the legs can be used for rehabilitation physiotherapy for mothers after different production stages, and the physiotherapy effect is better.

进一步的,所述水平支撑板一端固定有固定板,所述固定板上沿竖直方向滑移连接有固定块,所述固定块关于固定块的轴线对称固定有两个燕尾块,所述固定板上开设有两个与燕尾块相配合的燕尾槽,所述置脚板固定在固定块上,所述置脚板上设置有固定脚的魔术贴。Further, a fixing plate is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate, a fixing block is slidably connected to the fixing plate in the vertical direction, and two dovetail blocks are symmetrically fixed on the fixing block about the axis of the fixing block. The board is provided with two dovetail slots matched with the dovetail block, the foot plate is fixed on the fixing block, and the foot plate is provided with a Velcro for fixing the feet.

通过采用上述技术方案,当宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板上后,宝妈的双脚可以通过魔术贴进行粘连,能较为稳定的固定宝妈的双脚,采用第一气缸带动固定块在固定板上竖直滑移来带动置脚板进行竖直滑移,并采用两个燕尾块和燕尾槽进行滑移导向,置脚板的竖直滑移较为稳定,因此,双脚高度调节部能更好的调节宝妈的双脚高度。By adopting the above technical solution, when Bao Ma's feet are placed on the foot plate, Bao Ma's feet can be adhered through Velcro, which can stably fix Bao Ma's feet, and the first air cylinder is used to drive the fixing block to The vertical sliding of the fixed plate drives the foot plate to slide vertically, and two dovetail blocks and dovetail grooves are used to guide the sliding. The vertical sliding of the foot plate is relatively stable, so the height adjustment part of the feet can be more It is good to adjust the height of mother's feet.

进一步的,所述滑动台的底面转动连接有若干个滚轮,所述水平支撑板上开设有供滚轮滚动的槽道,所述滑动台的侧面转动连接有齿轮,所述水平支撑板上固定有齿条,所述齿轮和齿条之间相互啮合,所述齿轮在远离水平支撑板的一面的圆心处固定有圆杆,所述水平支撑板上方固定有若干根导向杆,所述背部支撑板上开设有与导向杆相配合的导向孔,所述滑动台上固定有若干个第二气缸的缸体,若干个所述第二气缸的活塞杆均固定在背部支撑板的底面。Further, the bottom surface of the sliding table is rotatably connected with a number of rollers, the horizontal support plate is provided with a channel for the rollers to roll, the side surface of the sliding table is rotatably connected with gears, and the horizontal support plate is fixed with A rack, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the gear is fixed with a round rod at the center of the side away from the horizontal support plate, a number of guide rods are fixed above the horizontal support plate, and the back support plate A guide hole matched with the guide rod is opened on the sliding table, and the cylinder blocks of several second cylinders are fixed on the sliding table, and the piston rods of the several second cylinders are fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,当宝妈躺卧在背部支撑板时,宝妈的背部可以通过第二气缸带动背部支撑板运动从而进行上下调节,在调节的过程中,导向杆和导向孔能够对背部支撑板的竖直滑移进行导向,使得背部支撑板调节更加稳定,当操作者调节宝妈背部的水平位置时,操作者可以转动齿轮上固定的圆杆来驱动齿轮转动,当齿轮转动时,通过齿轮和齿条的配合,滑动台会前进,因此,调节宝妈背部的水平位置和竖直高度更加的容易。By adopting the above technical solution, when Bao Ma is lying on the back support plate, Bao Ma's back can be adjusted up and down by driving the back support plate through the second air cylinder. During the adjustment process, the guide rod and the guide hole can adjust the back The vertical sliding of the support plate is guided, which makes the adjustment of the back support plate more stable. When the operator adjusts the horizontal position of Bao Ma’s back, the operator can turn the fixed round rod on the gear to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, the Through the cooperation of gears and racks, the sliding table will move forward, so it is easier to adjust the horizontal position and vertical height of Baoma's back.

进一步地,所述圆杆通过连杆固定有把手杆,所述圆杆上还螺纹连接有锁紧螺母。Further, a handle rod is fixed on the round rod through a connecting rod, and a locking nut is threadedly connected to the round rod.

通过采用上述技术方案,把手杆能方便驱动齿轮转动,把手杆可以摇动,使得驱动齿轮转动更加省力。By adopting the above technical solution, the handle rod can facilitate the rotation of the driving gear, and the handle rod can be shaken, so that the rotation of the driving gear is more labor-saving.

进一步地,所述水平支撑板在齿轮和齿条的外部拆卸连接有保护罩,所述保护罩上固定有安装块,所述安装块和水平支撑板之间通过锁紧螺栓连接,所述保护罩上开设有供圆杆穿过的腰型槽。Further, the horizontal support plate is disassembled and connected with a protective cover outside the gear and the rack, and a mounting block is fixed on the protective cover, and the mounting block and the horizontal support plate are connected by locking bolts. The cover is provided with a waist-shaped groove for the round rod to pass through.

通过采用上述技术方案,拆卸连接在水平支撑板上的保护罩能将齿轮和齿条罩起来,提高了装置的安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, the gear and the rack can be covered by removing the protective cover connected to the horizontal support plate, thereby improving the safety of the device.

进一步地,所述背部支撑板在导向杆的周边固定有L形的防护板,所述L形的防护板开口均向外设置。Further, an L-shaped protective plate is fixed on the periphery of the guide rod on the back support plate, and the openings of the L-shaped protective plate are all arranged outward.

通过采用上述技术方案,L形的防护板能防止宝妈身体触碰到导向杆,防止对宝妈造成危害。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the L-shaped protective plate can prevent Bao Ma's body from touching the guide rod, thereby preventing harm to Bao Ma.

进一步地,所述置脚板的高度比背部支撑板的高度高10-16cm。Further, the height of the toe board is 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support board.

通过采用上述技术方案,当宝妈生产后3至5天时,利用装置对宝妈进行康复治疗时,置脚板的高度可以比背部支撑板的高度高10-16cm,宝妈在生产后3至5天时只能进行小幅度的动作,在进行康复治疗时,宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板上,双脚的高度比背部高出10-16cm时,孕妇的血液循环加快,当宝妈的背部水平运动时,宝妈的双腿会进行伸缩运动,拉动孕妇骨盆周围的肌肉群运动,血液循环加快能促进康复治疗。By adopting the above technical solution, when Bao Ma is 3 to 5 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Bao Ma, the height of the foot plate can be 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support plate. Only small movements can be performed during the day. During the rehabilitation treatment, Bao Ma’s feet are placed on the footrests. When the height of the feet is 10-16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. During the horizontal movement, the mother's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscles around the pregnant woman's pelvis to move, and the blood circulation can be accelerated to promote rehabilitation.

进一步地,所述置脚板的高度比背部支撑板的高度高18-22cm。Further, the height of the toe board is 18-22cm higher than the height of the back support board.

当宝妈生产后6至8天时,利用装置对宝妈进行康复治疗时,置脚板的高度可以比背部支撑板的高度高18-22cm,宝妈在生产后6至8天时可以进行较大幅度的锻炼,在进行康复治疗时,宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板上,双脚的高度比背部高出10-16cm时,孕妇的血液循环加快,当宝妈的背部水平运动时,宝妈的双腿会进行伸缩运动,拉动孕妇骨盆周围的肌肉群运动,血液循环加快能促进康复治疗活。When Bao Ma is 6 to 8 days after giving birth, when using the device to carry out rehabilitation treatment for Bao Ma, the height of the foot plate can be 18-22cm higher than the height of the back support plate. During the rehabilitation treatment, the mother's feet are placed on the footrests, and the height of the feet is 10-16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated, when the mother's back moves horizontally, the mother The legs of the pregnant woman will be stretched and stretched, and the muscles around the pelvis of the pregnant woman will be pulled to move, and the blood circulation will be accelerated to promote rehabilitation.

综上所述,本实用新型主要具有以下有益效果:骨科患者康复装置具有对自然生产后的宝妈的骨盆进行康复锻炼的效果,康复装置灵活可调,对孕妇的骨盆康复锻炼效果良好。To sum up, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: the rehabilitation device for orthopaedic patients has the effect of performing rehabilitation exercise on the pelvis of the mother after natural birth, the rehabilitation device is flexible and adjustable, and the rehabilitation exercise effect on the pelvis of pregnant women is good.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中C部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of C part in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中D部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of D part in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中E部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of E part in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中F部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural representation of F part in Fig. 1;

图6为本实用新型中隐藏保护罩后的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model after the protective cover is hidden;

图7为图6中G部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part G in Fig. 6;

图8为本实用新型的结构剖视图之一;Fig. 8 is one of the structural cross-sectional views of the utility model;

图9为图8中H部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of H part in Fig. 8;

图10为本实用新型的结构剖视图之二;10 is the second structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

图11为图10中I部的放大结构示意图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part I in FIG. 10 .

图中:1、水平支撑板;11、支撑柱;2、双脚高度调节部;21、置脚板;22、第一气缸;3、滑动台;4、背部高度调节部;41、背部支撑板;42、第二气缸;12、固定板;13、固定块;131、燕尾块;121、燕尾槽;211、魔术贴;31、滚轮;14、槽道;32、齿轮;15、齿条;321、圆杆;16、导向杆;411、导向孔;322、连杆;323、把手杆;324、锁紧螺母;17、保护罩;171、安装块;172、锁紧螺栓;173、腰型槽;412、防护板。In the figure: 1. Horizontal support plate; 11. Support column; 2. Foot height adjustment part; 21. Foot plate; 22. First air cylinder; 3. Sliding table; 4. Back height adjustment part; 41. Back support plate ;42, second cylinder; 12, fixed plate; 13, fixed block; 131, dovetail block; 121, dovetail groove; 211, Velcro; 31, roller; 14, groove; 32, gear; 15, rack; 321, round rod; 16, guide rod; 411, guide hole; 322, connecting rod; 323, handle rod; 324, locking nut; 17, protective cover; 171, mounting block; 172, locking bolt; 173, waist Slot; 412, protective plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例:Example:

以下结合附图1-11对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-11.

实施例1Example 1

如图1至图11所示,一种骨科患者康复装置,包括水平支撑板1和固定在水平支撑板1下方的若干根支撑柱11,作为优秀的选择,现采用四根支撑柱11,四根支撑柱11关于水平支撑板1的轴线对称布置;为了实现对孕妇骨盆进行康复锻炼的效果,在水平支撑板1的一端设置有可竖直方向高度调节的双脚高度调节部2,其中双脚高度调节部2包括用于放置双脚的置脚板21和固定在水平支撑板1上驱动置脚板21竖直上下的第一气缸22;并在水平支撑板1的上方设置有水平滑移的滑动台3,在滑动台3上设置有可竖直方向高度调节的背部高度调节部4,其中背部高度调节部4包括用于躺卧的背部支撑板41和固定在滑动台3上驱动背部支撑板41上下的第二气缸42;当宝妈在自然生产后进行康复训练时,宝妈可以面向上躺卧在背部支撑板41上方,背部支撑板41能够支撑宝妈的背部,宝妈可以将双脚放置在置脚板21上,其中置脚板21的高度可以通过第一气缸22进行调节,能够调节宝妈双脚的高度,背部支撑板41的高度可以通过第二气缸42进行调节,能调节宝妈背部的高度,滑动台3的滑动能带动宝妈的背部水平滑动,能够使得宝妈的双腿进行伸缩运动,双腿伸缩能带动骨盆周围的肌肉群活动,有助于骨盆的康复,依靠双脚和背部之间的高度差进行双腿的伸缩能针对不同生产阶段后的宝妈进行康复理疗,理疗效果较好。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, an orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device includes a horizontal support plate 1 and several support columns 11 fixed below the horizontal support plate 1. As an excellent choice, four support columns 11 are used. The root support column 11 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the horizontal support plate 1; in order to achieve the effect of performing rehabilitation exercises on the pelvis of pregnant women, one end of the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with a vertical height-adjustable double foot height adjustment part 2, wherein the The foot height adjusting part 2 includes a foot plate 21 for placing feet and a first cylinder 22 fixed on the horizontal support plate 1 to drive the foot plate 21 up and down; and above the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with a horizontal sliding The sliding table 3 is provided with a back height adjusting part 4 that can be adjusted in height in the vertical direction, wherein the back height adjusting part 4 includes a back support plate 41 for lying down and is fixed on the sliding table 3 to drive the back support The second air cylinder 42 above and below the plate 41; when Bao Ma performs rehabilitation training after natural birth, Bao Ma can lie face up on the back support plate 41, the back support plate 41 can support Bao Ma’s back, and Bao Ma can The feet are placed on the foot plate 21, wherein the height of the foot plate 21 can be adjusted by the first air cylinder 22, which can adjust the height of Bao Ma's feet. The height of the back support plate 41 can be adjusted by the second air cylinder 42, which can be adjusted The height of the mother's back, the sliding of the sliding table 3 can drive the mother's back to slide horizontally, which can make the mother's legs perform telescopic movement. Relying on the height difference between the feet and the back to stretch the legs can perform rehabilitation physiotherapy for mothers after different production stages, and the physiotherapy effect is better.

如图1至图11所示,当宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板21上后,为了稳定的调节宝妈双脚的高度,在水平支撑板1一端固定有固定板12,并在固定板12上沿竖直方向滑移连接有固定块13,将置脚板21固定在固定块13上,通过固定块13带动置脚板21上下运动;为了使得固定块13在固定板12上滑移的更加稳定,固定块13关于固定块13的轴线对称固定有两个燕尾块131,并在固定板12上开设有两个与燕尾块131相配合的燕尾槽121,并在置脚板21上设置有固定脚的魔术贴211;当宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板21上后,宝妈的双脚可以通过魔术贴211进行粘连,能较为稳定的固定宝妈的双脚,采用第一气缸22带动固定块13在固定板12上竖直滑移来带动置脚板21进行竖直滑移,并采用两个燕尾块131和燕尾槽121进行滑移导向,置脚板21的竖直滑移较为稳定,因此,双脚高度调节部2能更好的调节宝妈的双脚高度;As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 11 , when Bao Ma's feet are placed on the foot plate 21, in order to stably adjust the height of Bao Ma's feet, a fixed plate 12 is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate 1, and is fixed on the fixed plate The fixing block 13 is slidably connected on the 12 in the vertical direction, the foot plate 21 is fixed on the fixing block 13, and the foot plate 21 is moved up and down through the fixing block 13; in order to make the fixing block 13 slide on the fixing plate 12 more For stability, the fixed block 13 is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks 131 about the axis of the fixed block 13 , and two dovetail grooves 121 are opened on the fixed plate 12 for matching with the dovetail blocks 131 , and the foot plate 21 is provided with fixed The Velcro 211 for the feet; when the mother's feet are placed on the foot board 21, the mother's feet can be adhered by the Velcro 211, which can stably fix the mother's feet, and the first air cylinder 22 is used to drive The fixed block 13 slides vertically on the fixed plate 12 to drive the foot plate 21 to perform vertical sliding, and two dovetail blocks 131 and dovetail grooves 121 are used for sliding guidance, and the vertical sliding of the foot plate 21 is relatively stable. Therefore, the foot height adjustment part 2 can better adjust the height of Bao Ma's feet;

当宝妈的躺卧在背部支撑板41后,为了稳定的调节宝妈背部的位置,在滑动台3的底面转动连接有若干个滚轮31,同时在水平支撑板1上开设有供滚轮31滚动的槽道14,通过滚轮31和槽道14的配合使得滑动台3滑移更加省力;为了更方便的驱动滑动台3滑移,在滑动台3的侧面转动连接有齿轮32,并在水平支撑板1上固定有齿条15,其中齿轮32和齿条15之间相互啮合,通过齿轮32和齿条15的啮合,转动齿轮32就能驱动滑动台3前进;为了方便转动齿轮32,齿轮32在远离水平支撑板1的一面的圆心处固定有圆杆321;为了对背部支撑板41的竖直滑移进行导向,在水平支撑板1上方固定有若干根导向杆16,在背部支撑板41上开设有与导向杆16相配合的导向孔411;为了使得第二气缸42驱动背部支撑板41更加稳定,在滑动台3上固定有两个第二气缸42的缸体,并将两个第二气缸42的活塞杆均固定在背部支撑板41的底面;当宝妈躺卧在背部支撑板41时,宝妈的背部可以通过第二气缸42带动背部支撑板41运动从而进行上下调节,在调节的过程中,导向杆16和导向孔411能够对背部支撑板41的竖直滑移进行导向,使得背部支撑板41调节更加稳定,当操作者调节宝妈背部的水平位置时,操作者可以转动齿轮32上固定的圆杆321来驱动齿轮32转动,当齿轮32转动时,通过齿轮32和齿条15的配合,滑动台3会前进,因此,调节宝妈背部的水平位置和竖直高度更加的容易。When Bao Ma is lying on the back support plate 41, in order to stably adjust the position of Bao Ma's back, a number of rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding table 3. At the same time, the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with rollers 31 for rolling. The channel 14 of the sliding table 3 is more labor-saving through the cooperation of the roller 31 and the channel 14; in order to drive the sliding table 3 to slide more conveniently, a gear 32 is rotated and connected to the side of the sliding table 3, and is supported horizontally. A rack 15 is fixed on the plate 1, wherein the gear 32 and the rack 15 are meshed with each other. Through the meshing of the gear 32 and the rack 15, the sliding table 3 can be driven to move forward by rotating the gear 32; in order to facilitate the rotation of the gear 32, the gear 32 A round rod 321 is fixed at the center of the side away from the horizontal support plate 1; in order to guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, a number of guide rods 16 are fixed above the horizontal support plate 1, and on the back support plate 41 There is a guide hole 411 matching with the guide rod 16; in order to make the second cylinder 42 drive the back support plate 41 more stably, two cylinder blocks of the second cylinder 42 are fixed on the sliding table 3, and the two second cylinders 42 are fixed on the sliding table 3. The piston rods of the two cylinders 42 are fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate 41; when Bao Ma is lying on the back support plate 41, Bao Ma’s back can drive the back support plate 41 to move through the second cylinder 42 to adjust up and down. During the adjustment process, the guide rod 16 and the guide hole 411 can guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, so that the adjustment of the back support plate 41 is more stable. When the operator adjusts the horizontal position of Bao Ma’s back, the operator can Rotate the round rod 321 fixed on the gear 32 to drive the gear 32 to rotate. When the gear 32 rotates, the sliding table 3 will move forward through the cooperation of the gear 32 and the rack 15. Therefore, adjust the horizontal position and vertical height of Bao Ma's back. easier.

如图1至图11所示,为了方便驱动齿轮32转动,圆杆321通过连杆322固定有把手杆323,把手杆323能方便驱动齿轮32转动,把手杆323可以摇动,使得驱动齿轮32转动更加省力;同时在圆杆321上还螺纹连接有锁紧螺母324,锁紧螺母324可以将齿轮32的位置进行锁定;为了提高装置的安全性,在水平支撑板1的齿轮32和齿条15的外部拆卸连接有保护罩17;为了使得保护罩17安装的更加方便,在保护罩17上固定有安装块171,其中安装块171和水平支撑板1之间通过锁紧螺栓172连接,同时在保护罩17上开设有供圆杆321穿过的腰型槽173,拆卸连接在水平支撑板1上的保护罩17能将齿轮32和齿条15罩起来,提高了装置的安全性;为了防止宝妈身体触碰到导向杆16,防止对宝妈造成危害,背部支撑板41在导向杆16的周边固定有L形的防护板412,其中L形的防护板412开口均向外设置,现采用四个L形的防护板412,L形的防护板412能防止宝妈身体触碰到导向杆16,防止对宝妈造成危害。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , in order to facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 32 , the round rod 321 is fixed with a handle rod 323 through the connecting rod 322 , the handle rod 323 can facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 32 , and the handle rod 323 can be shaken to make the driving gear 32 rotate It is more labor-saving; at the same time, a lock nut 324 is threadedly connected to the round rod 321, and the lock nut 324 can lock the position of the gear 32; in order to improve the safety of the device, the gear 32 and the rack 15 of the horizontal support plate 1 In order to make the installation of the protective cover 17 more convenient, a mounting block 171 is fixed on the protective cover 17, wherein the mounting block 171 and the horizontal support plate 1 are connected by locking bolts 172. The protective cover 17 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 173 for the round rod 321 to pass through. Removing the protective cover 17 connected to the horizontal support plate 1 can cover the gear 32 and the rack 15, which improves the safety of the device; in order to prevent Bao Ma's body touches the guide rod 16 to prevent harm to Bao Ma. The back support plate 41 is fixed with an L-shaped protective plate 412 around the guide rod 16, wherein the L-shaped protective plate 412 is opened outwards. Four L-shaped protective plates 412 are used, and the L-shaped protective plates 412 can prevent Bao Ma's body from touching the guide rod 16 to prevent harm to Bao Ma.

如图1至图11所示,当宝妈生产后3至5天利用装置进行骨盆恢复时,置脚板21的高度比背部支撑板41的高度可以高10-16cm,作为优选的方案,现采用高度差为12cm;当宝妈生产后3至5天时,利用装置对宝妈进行康复治疗时,置脚板21的高度可以比背部支撑板41的高度高12cm,宝妈在生产后3至5天时只能进行小幅度的动作,在进行康复治疗时,宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板21上,双脚的高度比背部高出12cm时,孕妇的血液循环加快,当宝妈的背部水平运动时,宝妈的双腿会进行伸缩运动,拉动孕妇骨盆周围的肌肉群运动,血液循环加快能促进康复治疗。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, when Bao Ma uses the device for pelvic recovery 3 to 5 days after giving birth, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 10-16 cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. The height difference is 12cm; when Baoma is 3 to 5 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Baoma, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 12cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. Only a small range of movements can be performed. During the rehabilitation treatment, Bao Ma’s feet are placed on the foot plate 21. When the height of the feet is 12cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. When the mother’s back moves horizontally When the mother is pregnant, her legs will stretch and stretch to pull the muscles around the pelvis of the pregnant woman, and the blood circulation will speed up to promote rehabilitation.

除此之外,在置脚板21、背部支撑板41上均设置有弹性垫,弹性垫可以使得宝妈躺卧较为舒适,并在背部支撑板41上活动放置软枕来提高宝妈颈部的舒适度;同时为了使得保证宝妈的安全性,可以在水平支撑板1上远离固定板12的一端固定握持把手,在宝妈进行康复训练时,能够方便抓持;为了增加装置的灵活性,在支撑柱11的底面安装自锁万向轮。In addition, elastic pads are provided on the foot plate 21 and the back support plate 41. The elastic pad can make the mother more comfortable to lie down, and a soft pillow can be placed on the back support plate 41 to improve the stability of the mother's neck. Comfort; at the same time, in order to ensure the safety of Bao Ma, a grip handle can be fixed on the end of the horizontal support plate 1 away from the fixing plate 12, which can be easily grasped when Bao Ma is performing rehabilitation training; in order to increase the flexibility of the device , install the self-locking universal wheel on the bottom surface of the support column 11 .

实施例2Example 2

实施例2与实施例1的不同之处在于:当宝妈生产后6至8天利用装置进行骨盆恢复时,置脚板21的高度比背部支撑板41的高度高18-22cm,作为优选的方案,现采用高度差为20cm,当宝妈生产后6至8天时,利用装置对宝妈进行康复治疗时,置脚板21的高度可以比背部支撑板41的高度高20cm,宝妈在生产后6至8天时可以进行较大幅度的锻炼,在进行康复治疗时,宝妈的双脚放置在置脚板21上,双脚的高度比背部高出20cm时,孕妇的血液循环加快,当宝妈的背部水平运动时,宝妈的双腿会进行伸缩运动,拉动孕妇骨盆周围的肌肉群运动,血液循环加快能促进康复治疗活。The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is: when Bao Ma uses the device for pelvic recovery 6 to 8 days after giving birth, the height of the foot plate 21 is 18-22 cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41, as a preferred solution , the height difference is now 20cm. When Baoma is 6 to 8 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Baoma, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 20cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. At the 8th day, a large amount of exercise can be carried out. During the rehabilitation treatment, the mother's feet are placed on the foot plate 21. When the height of the feet is 20cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. When the back moves horizontally, the mother's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscle groups around the pelvis of the pregnant woman, and the accelerated blood circulation can promote rehabilitation.

本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims (8)

1.一种骨科患者康复装置,包括水平支撑板(1)和固定在水平支撑板(1)下方的若干根支撑柱(11),其特征在于:所述水平支撑板(1)在其一端设置有可竖直方向高度调节的双脚高度调节部(2),所述双脚高度调节部(2)包括用于放置双脚的置脚板(21)和固定在水平支撑板(1)上驱动置脚板(21)竖直上下的第一气缸(22),所述水平支撑板(1)在其上方设置有水平滑移的滑动台(3),所述滑动台(3)上设置有可竖直方向高度调节的背部高度调节部(4),所述背部高度调节部(4)包括用于躺卧的背部支撑板(41)和固定在滑动台(3)上驱动背部支撑板(41)上下的第二气缸(42)。1. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device, comprising a horizontal support plate (1) and several support columns (11) fixed below the horizontal support plate (1), characterized in that: the horizontal support plate (1) is at one end thereof A height-adjusting part (2) for both feet is provided which can be adjusted in height in the vertical direction, and the height-adjusting part (2) for both feet comprises a foot board (21) for placing the feet and is fixed on the horizontal support board (1). A first air cylinder (22) that drives the footboard (21) vertically up and down, the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with a sliding table (3) that slides horizontally above the horizontal support plate (1), and the sliding table (3) is provided with a sliding table (3). A back height adjusting part (4) that can be adjusted in height in a vertical direction, the back height adjusting part (4) comprises a back support plate (41) for lying down and a back support plate (41) fixed on the sliding table (3) to drive the back support plate ( 41) The upper and lower second cylinders (42). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述水平支撑板(1)一端固定有固定板(12),所述固定板(12)上沿竖直方向滑移连接有固定块(13),所述固定块(13)关于固定块(13)的轴线对称固定有两个燕尾块(131),所述固定板(12)上开设有两个与燕尾块(131)相配合的燕尾槽(121),所述置脚板(21)固定在固定块(13)上,所述置脚板(21)上设置有固定脚的魔术贴(211)。2. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing plate (12) is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate (1), and the fixing plate (12) slides along the vertical direction. A fixed block (13) is moved and connected, the fixed block (13) is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks (131) about the axis of the fixed block (13), and two dovetail blocks are provided on the fixed plate (12). (131) A dovetail groove (121) for matching, the foot plate (21) is fixed on the fixing block (13), and the foot plate (21) is provided with a Velcro (211) for fixing the feet. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述滑动台(3)的底面转动连接有若干个滚轮(31),所述水平支撑板(1)上开设有供滚轮(31)滚动的槽道(14),所述滑动台(3)的侧面转动连接有齿轮(32),所述水平支撑板(1)上固定有齿条(15),所述齿轮(32)和齿条(15)之间相互啮合,所述齿轮(32)在远离水平支撑板(1)的一面的圆心处固定有圆杆(321),所述水平支撑板(1)上方固定有若干根导向杆(16),所述背部支撑板(41)上开设有与导向杆(16)相配合的导向孔(411),所述滑动台(3)上固定有若干个第二气缸(42)的缸体,若干个所述第二气缸(42)的活塞杆均固定在背部支撑板(41)的底面。3. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the sliding table (3) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (31), and the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with A channel (14) for rolling the roller (31), a gear (32) is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding table (3), a rack (15) is fixed on the horizontal support plate (1), and the gear The gear (32) and the rack (15) are in mesh with each other. The gear (32) is fixed with a round rod (321) at the center of the side away from the horizontal support plate (1). Above the horizontal support plate (1) A number of guide rods (16) are fixed, the back support plate (41) is provided with guide holes (411) matched with the guide rods (16), and a number of second guide rods (16) are fixed on the sliding table (3). The cylinder body of the air cylinder (42) and the piston rods of the plurality of second air cylinders (42) are all fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate (41). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述圆杆(321)通过连杆(322)固定有把手杆(323),所述圆杆(321)上还螺纹连接有锁紧螺母(324)。4. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a handle rod (323) is fixed on the round rod (321) through a connecting rod (322), and a handle rod (323) is fixed on the round rod (321). A locknut (324) is threaded. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述水平支撑板(1)在齿轮(32)和齿条(15)的外部拆卸连接有保护罩(17),所述保护罩(17)上固定有安装块(171),所述安装块(171)和水平支撑板(1)之间通过锁紧螺栓(172)连接,所述保护罩(17)上开设有供圆杆(321)穿过的腰型槽(173)。5. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal support plate (1) is detachably connected with a protective cover (17) on the outside of the gear (32) and the rack (15), A mounting block (171) is fixed on the protective cover (17), the mounting block (171) and the horizontal support plate (1) are connected by locking bolts (172), and the protective cover (17) is provided with an opening There is a waist-shaped groove (173) for the round rod (321) to pass through. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述背部支撑板(41)在导向杆(16)的周边固定有L形的防护板(412),所述L形的防护板(412)开口均向外设置。6. An orthopedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: an L-shaped protective plate (412) is fixed on the periphery of the guide rod (16) on the back support plate (41), and the L-shaped protective plate (412) is fixed on the periphery of the guide rod (16). The openings of the shaped protective plates (412) are all arranged outward. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述置脚板(21)的高度比背部支撑板(41)的高度高10-16cm。7. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the foot plate (21) is 10-16 cm higher than the height of the back support plate (41). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科患者康复装置,其特征在于:所述置脚板(21)的高度比背部支撑板(41)的高度高18-22cm。8. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the foot support plate (21) is 18-22 cm higher than the height of the back support plate (41).
CN201820668279.4U 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device Expired - Fee Related CN209048596U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108524195A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-14 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108524195A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-14 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device
CN108524195B (en) * 2018-05-07 2024-10-18 南通市第二人民医院 Orthopedics rehabilitation device

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