CN209048596U - A kind of orthopedics patient convalescence device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation device for orthopaedic patients, the technical solution of which is as follows: a horizontal support plate and a plurality of support columns fixed below the horizontal support plate are provided, and one end of the horizontal support plate is provided with a vertical height Adjustable foot height adjustment part, the double foot height adjustment part includes a foot board for placing feet and a first cylinder fixed on a horizontal support plate to drive the foot board vertically up and down, and the horizontal support board is above it A sliding table that slides horizontally is provided, and a back height adjustment part that can be adjusted in vertical direction is arranged on the sliding table. The second air cylinder up and down the back support plate has a good function of exercising the pelvis, and has a good effect on the rehabilitation of the pelvis of the mother after childbirth.

Description

An orthopedic patient rehabilitation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training devices, in particular to a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients.

Background technique

When a woman chooses to give birth naturally, opening the suture is a process that must be experienced. In layman's terms, a woman's bones and the seams of the bones are opened when they give birth. In medical terms, the suture means that the uterine opening is first flattened, then flattened, and then opened up to 10cm. Osteotomy during pregnancy and childbirth refers to the loosening of the ligaments throughout the body during pregnancy and childbirth, causing the sutures to split. In severe X-rays, it looks like a bone-to-bone separation. The most typical is the separation of the pubic symphysis. The separation of the pubic symphysis can occur during pregnancy and childbirth. The pubic bone cannot be restored to its original state immediately after childbirth. Rehabilitation training is required to gradually recover.

When Bao Ma is undergoing pubic bone rehabilitation training, the doctor will instruct Bao Ma to carry out pubic bone rehabilitation training. The training method generally requires Bao Ma to lie on the back, do bending movements of the legs, and constantly adjust the height of the feet and back, through the legs. Repeated expansion and contraction of the crotch, exercise the crotch to promote the healing of the pelvic sutures.

The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN107875000A discloses a multifunctional orthopaedic rehabilitation comprehensive treatment machine, which is composed of a bed body, a fumigation device, a straight leg raising training device, a waist and back massage device and a control device. The body is the main body of the whole treatment machine, the lower back massage device is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bed body, the fumigation device is arranged at the lower part of the lower back massage device and connected, and the straight leg raising training device is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the left side of the bed body The control device is arranged on the upper part of the right end of the bed body.

The above-mentioned multifunctional orthopaedic rehabilitation comprehensive treatment machine has the function of training Bao Ma's straight leg raising, but the simple use of straight leg raising can only affect the muscles and bones at the root of the thigh, and only slightly affect the muscles in the pelvis. Group expansion and contraction can not exercise the pelvis well, and the rehabilitation treatment efficiency of the pelvic suture is not high.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation device for orthopedic patients, which has a good function of exercising the pelvis, and has a good effect on the rehabilitation of the pelvis of the mother after childbirth.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device, comprising a horizontal support plate and a plurality of support columns fixed below the horizontal support plate, wherein the horizontal support plate is provided with a vertical height-adjustable double-foot height adjustment part at one end of the horizontal support plate. The foot height adjustment part includes a foot board for placing both feet and a first air cylinder fixed on a horizontal support board to drive the foot board to go up and down vertically. The horizontal support board is provided with a sliding table that slides horizontally. The sliding table is provided with a vertical height-adjustable back height adjusting part, the back height adjusting part includes a back support plate for lying down and a second air cylinder fixed on the sliding table to drive the back support plate up and down.

By adopting the above technical solution, when Baoma is undergoing rehabilitation training after natural birth, Baoma can lie face up on the back support plate, the back support plate can support Baoma's back, and Baoma can place her feet on the back support plate. On the foot plate, the height of the foot plate can be adjusted by the first air cylinder, which can adjust the height of Bao Ma’s feet, and the height of the back support plate can be adjusted by the second air cylinder, which can adjust the height of Bao Ma’s back and the sliding table. It can drive the mother's back to slide horizontally, and can make the mother's legs perform telescopic movement. The expansion of the legs can drive the activities of the muscles around the pelvis, which is helpful for the recovery of the pelvis. It depends on the height difference between the feet and the back. The stretching of the legs can be used for rehabilitation physiotherapy for mothers after different production stages, and the physiotherapy effect is better.

Further, a fixing plate is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate, a fixing block is slidably connected to the fixing plate in the vertical direction, and two dovetail blocks are symmetrically fixed on the fixing block about the axis of the fixing block. The board is provided with two dovetail slots matched with the dovetail block, the foot plate is fixed on the fixing block, and the foot plate is provided with a Velcro for fixing the feet.

By adopting the above technical solution, when Bao Ma's feet are placed on the foot plate, Bao Ma's feet can be adhered through Velcro, which can stably fix Bao Ma's feet, and the first air cylinder is used to drive the fixing block to The vertical sliding of the fixed plate drives the foot plate to slide vertically, and two dovetail blocks and dovetail grooves are used to guide the sliding. The vertical sliding of the foot plate is relatively stable, so the height adjustment part of the feet can be more It is good to adjust the height of mother's feet.

Further, the bottom surface of the sliding table is rotatably connected with a number of rollers, the horizontal support plate is provided with a channel for the rollers to roll, the side surface of the sliding table is rotatably connected with gears, and the horizontal support plate is fixed with A rack, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the gear is fixed with a round rod at the center of the side away from the horizontal support plate, a number of guide rods are fixed above the horizontal support plate, and the back support plate A guide hole matched with the guide rod is opened on the sliding table, and the cylinder blocks of several second cylinders are fixed on the sliding table, and the piston rods of the several second cylinders are fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, when Bao Ma is lying on the back support plate, Bao Ma's back can be adjusted up and down by driving the back support plate through the second air cylinder. During the adjustment process, the guide rod and the guide hole can adjust the back The vertical sliding of the support plate is guided, which makes the adjustment of the back support plate more stable. When the operator adjusts the horizontal position of Bao Ma’s back, the operator can turn the fixed round rod on the gear to drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, the Through the cooperation of gears and racks, the sliding table will move forward, so it is easier to adjust the horizontal position and vertical height of Baoma's back.

Further, a handle rod is fixed on the round rod through a connecting rod, and a locking nut is threadedly connected to the round rod.

By adopting the above technical solution, the handle rod can facilitate the rotation of the driving gear, and the handle rod can be shaken, so that the rotation of the driving gear is more labor-saving.

Further, the horizontal support plate is disassembled and connected with a protective cover outside the gear and the rack, and a mounting block is fixed on the protective cover, and the mounting block and the horizontal support plate are connected by locking bolts. The cover is provided with a waist-shaped groove for the round rod to pass through.

By adopting the above technical solution, the gear and the rack can be covered by removing the protective cover connected to the horizontal support plate, thereby improving the safety of the device.

Further, an L-shaped protective plate is fixed on the periphery of the guide rod on the back support plate, and the openings of the L-shaped protective plate are all arranged outward.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the L-shaped protective plate can prevent Bao Ma's body from touching the guide rod, thereby preventing harm to Bao Ma.

Further, the height of the toe board is 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support board.

By adopting the above technical solution, when Bao Ma is 3 to 5 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Bao Ma, the height of the foot plate can be 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support plate. Only small movements can be performed during the day. During the rehabilitation treatment, Bao Ma’s feet are placed on the footrests. When the height of the feet is 10-16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. During the horizontal movement, the mother's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscles around the pregnant woman's pelvis to move, and the blood circulation can be accelerated to promote rehabilitation.

Further, the height of the toe board is 18-22cm higher than the height of the back support board.

When Bao Ma is 6 to 8 days after giving birth, when using the device to carry out rehabilitation treatment for Bao Ma, the height of the foot plate can be 18-22cm higher than the height of the back support plate. During the rehabilitation treatment, the mother's feet are placed on the footrests, and the height of the feet is 10-16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated, when the mother's back moves horizontally, the mother The legs of the pregnant woman will be stretched and stretched, and the muscles around the pelvis of the pregnant woman will be pulled to move, and the blood circulation will be accelerated to promote rehabilitation.

To sum up, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: the rehabilitation device for orthopaedic patients has the effect of performing rehabilitation exercise on the pelvis of the mother after natural birth, the rehabilitation device is flexible and adjustable, and the rehabilitation exercise effect on the pelvis of pregnant women is good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of C part in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of D part in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of E part in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural representation of F part in Fig. 1;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model after the protective cover is hidden;

Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part G in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is one of the structural cross-sectional views of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of H part in Fig. 8;

10 is the second structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part I in FIG. 10 .

In the figure: 1. Horizontal support plate; 11. Support column; 2. Foot height adjustment part; 21. Foot plate; 22. First air cylinder; 3. Sliding table; 4. Back height adjustment part; 41. Back support plate ;42, second cylinder; 12, fixed plate; 13, fixed block; 131, dovetail block; 121, dovetail groove; 211, Velcro; 31, roller; 14, groove; 32, gear; 15, rack; 321, round rod; 16, guide rod; 411, guide hole; 322, connecting rod; 323, handle rod; 324, locking nut; 17, protective cover; 171, mounting block; 172, locking bolt; 173, waist Slot; 412, protective plate.

Detailed ways

Example:

The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-11.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, an orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device includes a horizontal support plate 1 and several support columns 11 fixed below the horizontal support plate 1. As an excellent choice, four support columns 11 are used. The root support column 11 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the horizontal support plate 1; in order to achieve the effect of performing rehabilitation exercises on the pelvis of pregnant women, one end of the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with a vertical height-adjustable double foot height adjustment part 2, wherein the The foot height adjusting part 2 includes a foot plate 21 for placing feet and a first cylinder 22 fixed on the horizontal support plate 1 to drive the foot plate 21 up and down; and above the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with a horizontal sliding The sliding table 3 is provided with a back height adjusting part 4 that can be adjusted in height in the vertical direction, wherein the back height adjusting part 4 includes a back support plate 41 for lying down and is fixed on the sliding table 3 to drive the back support The second air cylinder 42 above and below the plate 41; when Bao Ma performs rehabilitation training after natural birth, Bao Ma can lie face up on the back support plate 41, the back support plate 41 can support Bao Ma’s back, and Bao Ma can The feet are placed on the foot plate 21, wherein the height of the foot plate 21 can be adjusted by the first air cylinder 22, which can adjust the height of Bao Ma's feet. The height of the back support plate 41 can be adjusted by the second air cylinder 42, which can be adjusted The height of the mother's back, the sliding of the sliding table 3 can drive the mother's back to slide horizontally, which can make the mother's legs perform telescopic movement. Relying on the height difference between the feet and the back to stretch the legs can perform rehabilitation physiotherapy for mothers after different production stages, and the physiotherapy effect is better.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 11 , when Bao Ma's feet are placed on the foot plate 21, in order to stably adjust the height of Bao Ma's feet, a fixed plate 12 is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate 1, and is fixed on the fixed plate The fixing block 13 is slidably connected on the 12 in the vertical direction, the foot plate 21 is fixed on the fixing block 13, and the foot plate 21 is moved up and down through the fixing block 13; in order to make the fixing block 13 slide on the fixing plate 12 more For stability, the fixed block 13 is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks 131 about the axis of the fixed block 13 , and two dovetail grooves 121 are opened on the fixed plate 12 for matching with the dovetail blocks 131 , and the foot plate 21 is provided with fixed The Velcro 211 for the feet; when the mother's feet are placed on the foot board 21, the mother's feet can be adhered by the Velcro 211, which can stably fix the mother's feet, and the first air cylinder 22 is used to drive The fixed block 13 slides vertically on the fixed plate 12 to drive the foot plate 21 to perform vertical sliding, and two dovetail blocks 131 and dovetail grooves 121 are used for sliding guidance, and the vertical sliding of the foot plate 21 is relatively stable. Therefore, the foot height adjustment part 2 can better adjust the height of Bao Ma's feet;

When Bao Ma is lying on the back support plate 41, in order to stably adjust the position of Bao Ma's back, a number of rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding table 3. At the same time, the horizontal support plate 1 is provided with rollers 31 for rolling. The channel 14 of the sliding table 3 is more labor-saving through the cooperation of the roller 31 and the channel 14; in order to drive the sliding table 3 to slide more conveniently, a gear 32 is rotated and connected to the side of the sliding table 3, and is supported horizontally. A rack 15 is fixed on the plate 1, wherein the gear 32 and the rack 15 are meshed with each other. Through the meshing of the gear 32 and the rack 15, the sliding table 3 can be driven to move forward by rotating the gear 32; in order to facilitate the rotation of the gear 32, the gear 32 A round rod 321 is fixed at the center of the side away from the horizontal support plate 1; in order to guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, a number of guide rods 16 are fixed above the horizontal support plate 1, and on the back support plate 41 There is a guide hole 411 matching with the guide rod 16; in order to make the second cylinder 42 drive the back support plate 41 more stably, two cylinder blocks of the second cylinder 42 are fixed on the sliding table 3, and the two second cylinders 42 are fixed on the sliding table 3. The piston rods of the two cylinders 42 are fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate 41; when Bao Ma is lying on the back support plate 41, Bao Ma’s back can drive the back support plate 41 to move through the second cylinder 42 to adjust up and down. During the adjustment process, the guide rod 16 and the guide hole 411 can guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, so that the adjustment of the back support plate 41 is more stable. When the operator adjusts the horizontal position of Bao Ma’s back, the operator can Rotate the round rod 321 fixed on the gear 32 to drive the gear 32 to rotate. When the gear 32 rotates, the sliding table 3 will move forward through the cooperation of the gear 32 and the rack 15. Therefore, adjust the horizontal position and vertical height of Bao Ma's back. easier.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , in order to facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 32 , the round rod 321 is fixed with a handle rod 323 through the connecting rod 322 , the handle rod 323 can facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 32 , and the handle rod 323 can be shaken to make the driving gear 32 rotate It is more labor-saving; at the same time, a lock nut 324 is threadedly connected to the round rod 321, and the lock nut 324 can lock the position of the gear 32; in order to improve the safety of the device, the gear 32 and the rack 15 of the horizontal support plate 1 In order to make the installation of the protective cover 17 more convenient, a mounting block 171 is fixed on the protective cover 17, wherein the mounting block 171 and the horizontal support plate 1 are connected by locking bolts 172. The protective cover 17 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 173 for the round rod 321 to pass through. Removing the protective cover 17 connected to the horizontal support plate 1 can cover the gear 32 and the rack 15, which improves the safety of the device; in order to prevent Bao Ma's body touches the guide rod 16 to prevent harm to Bao Ma. The back support plate 41 is fixed with an L-shaped protective plate 412 around the guide rod 16, wherein the L-shaped protective plate 412 is opened outwards. Four L-shaped protective plates 412 are used, and the L-shaped protective plates 412 can prevent Bao Ma's body from touching the guide rod 16 to prevent harm to Bao Ma.

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, when Bao Ma uses the device for pelvic recovery 3 to 5 days after giving birth, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 10-16 cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. The height difference is 12cm; when Baoma is 3 to 5 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Baoma, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 12cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. Only a small range of movements can be performed. During the rehabilitation treatment, Bao Ma’s feet are placed on the foot plate 21. When the height of the feet is 12cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. When the mother’s back moves horizontally When the mother is pregnant, her legs will stretch and stretch to pull the muscles around the pelvis of the pregnant woman, and the blood circulation will speed up to promote rehabilitation.

In addition, elastic pads are provided on the foot plate 21 and the back support plate 41. The elastic pad can make the mother more comfortable to lie down, and a soft pillow can be placed on the back support plate 41 to improve the stability of the mother's neck. Comfort; at the same time, in order to ensure the safety of Bao Ma, a grip handle can be fixed on the end of the horizontal support plate 1 away from the fixing plate 12, which can be easily grasped when Bao Ma is performing rehabilitation training; in order to increase the flexibility of the device , install the self-locking universal wheel on the bottom surface of the support column 11 .

Example 2

The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is: when Bao Ma uses the device for pelvic recovery 6 to 8 days after giving birth, the height of the foot plate 21 is 18-22 cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41, as a preferred solution , the height difference is now 20cm. When Baoma is 6 to 8 days after giving birth, when using the device to perform rehabilitation treatment on Baoma, the height of the foot plate 21 can be 20cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41. At the 8th day, a large amount of exercise can be carried out. During the rehabilitation treatment, the mother's feet are placed on the foot plate 21. When the height of the feet is 20cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of the pregnant woman is accelerated. When the back moves horizontally, the mother's legs will stretch and stretch, pulling the muscle groups around the pelvis of the pregnant woman, and the accelerated blood circulation can promote rehabilitation.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims (8)

1. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device, comprising a horizontal support plate (1) and several support columns (11) fixed below the horizontal support plate (1), characterized in that: the horizontal support plate (1) is at one end thereof A height-adjusting part (2) for both feet is provided which can be adjusted in height in the vertical direction, and the height-adjusting part (2) for both feet comprises a foot board (21) for placing the feet and is fixed on the horizontal support board (1). A first air cylinder (22) that drives the footboard (21) vertically up and down, the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with a sliding table (3) that slides horizontally above the horizontal support plate (1), and the sliding table (3) is provided with a sliding table (3). A back height adjusting part (4) that can be adjusted in height in a vertical direction, the back height adjusting part (4) comprises a back support plate (41) for lying down and a back support plate (41) fixed on the sliding table (3) to drive the back support plate ( 41) The upper and lower second cylinders (42). 2. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing plate (12) is fixed at one end of the horizontal support plate (1), and the fixing plate (12) slides along the vertical direction. A fixed block (13) is moved and connected, the fixed block (13) is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks (131) about the axis of the fixed block (13), and two dovetail blocks are provided on the fixed plate (12). (131) A dovetail groove (121) for matching, the foot plate (21) is fixed on the fixing block (13), and the foot plate (21) is provided with a Velcro (211) for fixing the feet. 3. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the sliding table (3) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (31), and the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with A channel (14) for rolling the roller (31), a gear (32) is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding table (3), a rack (15) is fixed on the horizontal support plate (1), and the gear The gear (32) and the rack (15) are in mesh with each other. The gear (32) is fixed with a round rod (321) at the center of the side away from the horizontal support plate (1). Above the horizontal support plate (1) A number of guide rods (16) are fixed, the back support plate (41) is provided with guide holes (411) matched with the guide rods (16), and a number of second guide rods (16) are fixed on the sliding table (3). The cylinder body of the air cylinder (42) and the piston rods of the plurality of second air cylinders (42) are all fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate (41). 4. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a handle rod (323) is fixed on the round rod (321) through a connecting rod (322), and a handle rod (323) is fixed on the round rod (321). A locknut (324) is threaded. 5. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal support plate (1) is detachably connected with a protective cover (17) on the outside of the gear (32) and the rack (15), A mounting block (171) is fixed on the protective cover (17), the mounting block (171) and the horizontal support plate (1) are connected by locking bolts (172), and the protective cover (17) is provided with an opening There is a waist-shaped groove (173) for the round rod (321) to pass through. 6. An orthopedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: an L-shaped protective plate (412) is fixed on the periphery of the guide rod (16) on the back support plate (41), and the L-shaped protective plate (412) is fixed on the periphery of the guide rod (16). The openings of the shaped protective plates (412) are all arranged outward. 7. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the foot plate (21) is 10-16 cm higher than the height of the back support plate (41). 8. An orthopaedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the foot support plate (21) is 18-22 cm higher than the height of the back support plate (41).