CN220928657U - Building attached construction platform - Google Patents
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- CN220928657U CN220928657U CN202322147422.9U CN202322147422U CN220928657U CN 220928657 U CN220928657 U CN 220928657U CN 202322147422 U CN202322147422 U CN 202322147422U CN 220928657 U CN220928657 U CN 220928657U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种建筑附着式施工平台,涉及建筑施工技术领域,该一种建筑附着式施工平台,包括安装板和承重台:承重台安装于安装板的正面,能够沿着安装板的高度方向进行升降;限位部:设置于安装板的背部,限位部通过与安装板之间的配合能够卡在上层窗户和下层窗户上,将限位部卡在上层窗户和下层窗户上,并通过固定部对限位部进行紧固,从而将安装板和承重台固定在建筑外墙上,工人便可以站在承重台上对建筑外墙进行施工,驱动部能够驱动承重台通过导向部沿着安装板进行升降,来调节承重台的位置,使工人可以更加方便的进行施工,当需要危险时,工人能够及时的通过窗户进入室内进行避险,无需爬上楼顶进行避险,能够有效的降低安全隐患。
The utility model provides a building-attached construction platform, which relates to the technical field of building construction. The building-attached construction platform comprises a mounting plate and a load-bearing platform: the load-bearing platform is mounted on the front side of the mounting plate and can be lifted and lowered along the height direction of the mounting plate; a limiting part is arranged on the back of the mounting plate, and the limiting part can be clamped on the upper window and the lower window through cooperation with the mounting plate, the limiting part is clamped on the upper window and the lower window, and the limiting part is fastened by a fixing part, so that the mounting plate and the load-bearing platform are fixed on the outer wall of the building, and the workers can stand on the load-bearing platform to construct the outer wall of the building, and the driving part can drive the load-bearing platform to lift and lower along the mounting plate through the guide part to adjust the position of the load-bearing platform, so that the workers can carry out the construction more conveniently, and when danger is needed, the workers can enter the room through the window in time for taking shelter, and there is no need to climb to the roof for taking shelter, which can effectively reduce safety hazards.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体是一种建筑附着式施工平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building attached construction platform.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动,是各类建筑物的建造过程,也可以说是把设计图纸上的各种线条,在指定的地点,变成实物的过程。它包括基础工程施工、主体结构施工、屋面工程施工、装饰工程施工等。施工作业的场所称为“建筑施工现场”或叫“施工现场”,也叫工地。Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where the construction work is done is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site.
在对高层建筑外墙进行施工时,通常使采用在楼顶安装吊绳,然后工人从楼顶沿着外墙下降到合适的楼层进行施工,但是此方式进行施工,工人相对建筑无法进行固定,当遇到恶劣天气时,工人在施工时遇到风吹极易发生晃动,当工人遇到危险时,而工人距楼顶有一定的高度,难以及时的进行避险,存在极大安全隐患。When constructing the exterior walls of high-rise buildings, it is usually necessary to install a suspension rope on the roof, and then workers descend from the roof along the exterior wall to the appropriate floor for construction. However, with this method of construction, the workers cannot be fixed relative to the building. When encountering bad weather, the workers are easily shaken by the wind during construction. When the workers are in danger, they are a certain height away from the roof and it is difficult for them to avoid danger in time, which poses a great safety hazard.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑附着式施工平台,旨在解决现有技术中的工人相对建筑无法进行固定,当遇到恶劣天气时,工人在施工时遇到风吹极易发生晃动,当工人遇到危险时,而工人距楼顶有一定的高度,难以及时的进行避险,存在极大安全隐患的问题。The utility model aims to provide a building-attached construction platform, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that workers cannot be fixed relative to the building, and when encountering bad weather, workers are easily shaken by wind during construction. When workers encounter danger, they are at a certain height from the roof and it is difficult for them to avoid danger in time, which poses a great safety hazard.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:所述一种建筑附着式施工平台,包括安装板和承重台:承重台安装于安装板的正面,能够沿着安装板的高度方向进行升降;限位部:设置于安装板的背部,限位部通过与安装板之间的配合能够卡在上层窗户和下层窗户上,承重台便会位于两层建筑之间的外墙上;限位部包括固定连接在安装板背面的两个下卡板和上卡板,两个上卡板之间固定连接有连接板;固定部:设置于限位部上,当限位部卡在窗户上后用于对限位部进行调节,使限位部固定在窗户上;驱动部:设置于承重台上,用于驱动承重台进行升降。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the building-attached construction platform comprises a mounting plate and a load-bearing platform: the load-bearing platform is mounted on the front of the mounting plate and can be lifted and lowered along the height direction of the mounting plate; a limiting part is arranged on the back of the mounting plate, and the limiting part can be clamped on the upper window and the lower window by cooperating with the mounting plate, and the load-bearing platform will be located on the outer wall between the two floors of the building; the limiting part comprises two lower clamping plates and an upper clamping plate fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two upper clamping plates; a fixing part is arranged on the limiting part, and is used to adjust the limiting part when the limiting part is clamped on the window, so that the limiting part is fixed on the window; a driving part is arranged on the load-bearing platform, and is used to drive the load-bearing platform to lift and lower.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,固定部包括铰接在连接板底面的两个相对称的支撑杆,两个支撑杆远离连接板的一端均铰接有支撑块,支撑块内螺纹连接有双向螺纹杆,双向螺纹杆的两端均固定连接有转把。A further technical solution of the utility model is that the fixing part includes two symmetrical support rods hinged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the two support rods are hinged with support blocks at one end away from the connecting plate, the support blocks are internally threaded with bidirectional threaded rods, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rods are fixedly connected with turning handles.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,两个支撑块的底面均安装有万向轮。A further technical solution of the utility model is that universal wheels are installed on the bottom surfaces of the two support blocks.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,安装板的正面设置有导向部。A further technical solution of the utility model is that a guide portion is arranged on the front side of the mounting plate.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,导向部包括开设在安装板正面的第一滑槽,第一滑槽内滑动连接有第一滑块,且第一滑块与承重台固定连接。A further technical solution of the utility model is that the guide portion includes a first slide groove provided on the front side of the mounting plate, a first sliding block is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the load-bearing platform.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,驱动部包括螺纹连接在承重台内的丝杆,且丝杆的两端与安装板转动连接,丝杆的表面套设有第一齿轮,且第一齿轮转动连接于承重台上,丝杆的表面开设有第二滑槽,第一齿轮内固定连接有第二滑块,且第二滑块滑动连接于第二滑槽内,承重台上固定连接有固定架,固定架的内顶壁固定连接有旋转驱动装置。A further technical solution of the utility model is that the driving part includes a screw rod threadedly connected to the load-bearing platform, and both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a first gear is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the load-bearing platform, a second slide groove is opened on the surface of the screw rod, a second slider is fixedly connected in the first gear, and the second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the load-bearing platform, and a rotating driving device is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixing frame.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,旋转驱动装置为伺服电机。A further technical solution of the utility model is that the rotary drive device is a servo motor.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
将限位部卡在上层窗户和下层窗户上,并通过固定部对限位部进行紧固,从而将安装板和承重台固定在建筑外墙上,工人便可以站在承重台上对建筑外墙进行施工,驱动部能够驱动承重台通过导向部沿着安装板进行升降,来调节承重台的位置,使工人可以更加方便的进行施工,当需要危险时,工人能够及时的通过窗户进入室内进行避险,无需爬上楼顶进行避险,能够有效的降低安全隐患。The limiting part is clamped on the upper window and the lower window, and the limiting part is fastened by the fixing part, so that the mounting plate and the load-bearing platform are fixed on the outer wall of the building. Workers can stand on the load-bearing platform to construct the outer wall of the building. The driving part can drive the load-bearing platform to rise and fall along the mounting plate through the guide part to adjust the position of the load-bearing platform, so that workers can carry out construction more conveniently. When danger is needed, workers can enter the room through the window in time for avoidance, without climbing to the roof for avoidance, which can effectively reduce safety hazards.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的具体实施例中的后视图。FIG. 1 is a rear view of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型的具体实施例中的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型的具体实施例中丝杆和第一齿轮的连接关系示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the screw rod and the first gear in a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
图中:1、安装板;2、承重台;3、限位部;31、下卡板;32、上卡板;33、连接板;4、固定部;41、支撑杆;42、支撑块;43、双向螺纹杆;44、转把;5、万向轮;6、导向部;61、第一滑槽;62、第一滑块;7、驱动部;71、丝杆;72、第一齿轮;73、第二齿轮;74、旋转驱动装置;75、固定架;76、第二滑槽;77、第二滑块。In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. load-bearing platform; 3. limiting part; 31. lower clamping plate; 32. upper clamping plate; 33. connecting plate; 4. fixing part; 41. support rod; 42. support block; 43. bidirectional threaded rod; 44. turning handle; 5. universal wheel; 6. guide part; 61. first slide groove; 62. first slider; 7. driving part; 71. screw rod; 72. first gear; 73. second gear; 74. rotating driving device; 75. fixing frame; 76. second slide groove; 77. second slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,一种建筑附着式施工平台,包括安装板1和承重台2,承重台2安装于安装板1的正面,承重台2用于承载工人进行施工,能够沿着安装板1的高度方向进行升降,从而来对工人的位置进行调节,使工人能够方便的调节高度进行施工,安装板1的背部设置有限位部3,限位部3通过与安装板1之间的配合能够卡在上层窗户和下层窗户上,承重台2便会位于两层建筑之间的外墙上,限位部3上设置有固定部4,当限位部3卡在窗户上后用于对限位部3进行调节,使限位部3固定在窗户上,安装板1的正面设置有导向部6,用于对承重台2进行导向,使承重台2能够更加方便的进行升降,承重台2上设置有驱动部7,用于驱动承重台2进行升降,使工人能够在两层建筑外墙之间进行高度调节,更加方便的进行施工。As shown in Figures 1-3, a building-attached construction platform comprises a mounting plate 1 and a load-bearing platform 2. The load-bearing platform 2 is mounted on the front of the mounting plate 1. The load-bearing platform 2 is used to carry workers for construction and can be lifted and lowered along the height direction of the mounting plate 1 to adjust the position of the workers so that the workers can conveniently adjust the height for construction. A limiting portion 3 is provided on the back of the mounting plate 1. The limiting portion 3 can be stuck on the upper window and the lower window through cooperation with the mounting plate 1. The load-bearing platform 2 will be located on the outer wall between the two-story building. A fixing portion 4 is provided on the limiting portion 3. When the limiting portion 3 is stuck on the window, it is used to adjust the limiting portion 3 so that the limiting portion 3 is fixed on the window. A guiding portion 6 is provided on the front of the mounting plate 1 for guiding the load-bearing platform 2 so that the load-bearing platform 2 can be lifted and lowered more conveniently. A driving portion 7 is provided on the load-bearing platform 2 for driving the load-bearing platform 2 to lift and lower so that the workers can adjust the height between the outer walls of the two-story building and carry out construction more conveniently.
如图1- 所示,限位部3包括固定连接在安装板1背面的两个下卡板31和上卡板32,将上卡板32卡在上层建筑的窗户上,下卡板31卡在下层建筑的窗户上,例如当需要对第N层的建筑外墙进行施工时,将下卡板31和上卡板32分别卡第N层和第N+1层或N-1层的窗户上,通过上卡板32和下卡板31将建筑进行夹持,两个上卡板32之间固定连接有连接板33,从而能够将安装板1固定在建筑外墙上。As shown in FIG1- , the limiting portion 3 includes two lower clamping plates 31 and an upper clamping plate 32 fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate 1. The upper clamping plate 32 is clamped on the window of the upper building, and the lower clamping plate 31 is clamped on the window of the lower building. For example, when the exterior wall of the building on the Nth floor needs to be constructed, the lower clamping plate 31 and the upper clamping plate 32 are clamped on the windows of the Nth floor and the N+1th floor or the N-1th floor respectively, and the building is clamped by the upper clamping plate 32 and the lower clamping plate 31. A connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected between the two upper clamping plates 32, so that the mounting plate 1 can be fixed on the exterior wall of the building.
如图1所示,固定部4包括铰接在连接板33底面的两个相对称的支撑杆41,两个支撑杆41远离连接板33的一端均铰接有支撑块42,支撑块42内螺纹连接有双向螺纹杆43,当双向螺纹杆43旋转时能够驱动两个支撑块42进行相对或相背移动,两个支撑块42的位置会发生高度变化,从而将限位部3固定在墙体上,双向螺纹杆43的两端均固定连接有转把44,可以更加方便的驱动双向螺纹杆43进行旋转。As shown in Figure 1, the fixing part 4 includes two symmetrical support rods 41 hinged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33. The two support rods 41 are hinged at one end away from the connecting plate 33 with a support block 42. The support block 42 is internally threaded with a bidirectional threaded rod 43. When the bidirectional threaded rod 43 rotates, it can drive the two support blocks 42 to move relative to or away from each other. The positions of the two support blocks 42 will change in height, thereby fixing the limiting part 3 on the wall. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 43 are fixedly connected with a turning handle 44, which can more conveniently drive the bidirectional threaded rod 43 to rotate.
如图1所示,两个支撑块42的底面均安装有万向轮5,能够使安装板1沿着墙体进行平移。As shown in FIG. 1 , universal wheels 5 are installed on the bottom surfaces of the two support blocks 42 , which enable the mounting plate 1 to translate along the wall.
如图2所示,导向部6包括开设在安装板1正面的第一滑槽61,第一滑槽61内滑动连接有第一滑块62,且第一滑块62与承重台2固定连接,能够有效的对承重台2进行导向和安装,使承重台2能够更加方便的进行升降。As shown in Figure 2, the guide part 6 includes a first slide groove 61 opened on the front side of the mounting plate 1, and a first slider 62 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 61, and the first slider 62 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing platform 2, which can effectively guide and install the load-bearing platform 2, so that the load-bearing platform 2 can be lifted and lowered more conveniently.
如图2所示,驱动部7包括螺纹连接在承重台2内的丝杆71,且丝杆71的两端与安装板1转动连接,丝杆71的表面套设有第一齿轮72,且第一齿轮72转动连接于承重台2上,丝杆71的表面开设有第二滑槽76,第一齿轮72内固定连接有第二滑块77,且第二滑块77滑动连接于第二滑槽76内,通过第二滑槽76和第二滑块77之间的配合设置,能够使第一齿轮72沿着丝杆71的轴向进行升降,而且第一齿轮72旋转时能够带动丝杆71进行旋转,承重台2上固定连接有固定架75,固定架75的内顶壁固定连接有旋转驱动装置74,旋转驱动装置74为伺服电机,旋转驱动装置74的输出端固定连接有第二齿轮73,且第二齿轮73与第一齿轮72相啮合,当旋转驱动装置74启动后,旋转驱动装置74的输出端旋转能够带动第二齿轮73进行旋转,第二齿轮73旋转会带动第一齿轮72进行旋转,第一齿轮72旋转能够带动丝杆71进行旋转,当丝杆71旋转时能够驱动承重台2进行升降,从而能够方便的调节承重台2的高度位置,使工人能够更加方便的进行施工。As shown in FIG2 , the driving portion 7 includes a screw rod 71 threadedly connected to the load-bearing platform 2, and both ends of the screw rod 71 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1, a first gear 72 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 71, and the first gear 72 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing platform 2, a second slide groove 76 is opened on the surface of the screw rod 71, a second slider 77 is fixedly connected to the first gear 72, and the second slider 77 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 76, and the first gear 72 can be lifted and lowered along the axial direction of the screw rod 71 through the cooperation between the second slide groove 76 and the second slider 77, and the first gear 72 can drive the screw rod 71 to rotate when it rotates, and the load-bearing platform 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 7 5. The inner top wall of the fixed frame 75 is fixedly connected with a rotation driving device 74, which is a servo motor. The output end of the rotation driving device 74 is fixedly connected with a second gear 73, and the second gear 73 is meshed with the first gear 72. When the rotation driving device 74 is started, the output end of the rotation driving device 74 rotates to drive the second gear 73 to rotate, and the second gear 73 rotates to drive the first gear 72 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 72 can drive the screw rod 71 to rotate. When the screw rod 71 rotates, it can drive the load-bearing platform 2 to rise and fall, so that the height position of the load-bearing platform 2 can be conveniently adjusted, so that workers can carry out construction more conveniently.
工作原理:首先将限位部3卡在上层窗户和下层窗户上,并通过固定部4对限位部3进行紧固,从而将安装板1和承重台2固定在建筑外墙上,然后工人便可以站在承重台2上对建筑外墙进行施工,将驱动部7启动,驱动部7能够驱动承重台2通过导向部6沿着安装板1进行升降,来调节承重台2的位置,使工人可以更加方便的进行施工,当需要危险时,工人能够及时的通过窗户进入室内进行避险,无需爬上楼顶进行避险,能够有效的降低安全隐患。Working principle: first, clamp the limiting part 3 on the upper window and the lower window, and tighten the limiting part 3 through the fixing part 4, so as to fix the mounting plate 1 and the load-bearing platform 2 on the outer wall of the building. Then, the workers can stand on the load-bearing platform 2 to construct the outer wall of the building. Start the driving part 7, and the driving part 7 can drive the load-bearing platform 2 to rise and fall along the mounting plate 1 through the guide part 6 to adjust the position of the load-bearing platform 2, so that the workers can carry out the construction more conveniently. When danger is needed, the workers can enter the room through the window in time for avoidance, without climbing to the roof for avoidance, which can effectively reduce safety hazards.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
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