CN220925225U - Compression type garbage truck carriage - Google Patents
Compression type garbage truck carriage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220925225U CN220925225U CN202322896004.XU CN202322896004U CN220925225U CN 220925225 U CN220925225 U CN 220925225U CN 202322896004 U CN202322896004 U CN 202322896004U CN 220925225 U CN220925225 U CN 220925225U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen frame
- box body
- garbage truck
- fixedly connected
- rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage truck carriages and discloses a compression type garbage truck carriage which comprises a box body, wherein a screen frame is fixedly arranged below a feed hopper through two groups of connecting rods in the box body, an auxiliary screening assembly is arranged below the screen frame in the box body, the auxiliary screening assembly comprises a connecting shaft arranged below the screen frame in the box body, two mounting sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting shaft, four connecting sleeve rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting sleeves at equal intervals in an annular mode, movable rods are sleeved at one ends of the four connecting sleeve rods in a sliding mode, and a knocking block is fixedly connected to one end of each movable rod. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the auxiliary screening component, the garbage with larger volume is compressed by the two extrusion rollers and falls onto the screen frame, and the compressed solid garbage is subjected to self gravity and intermittent vibration of the screen frame, so that dry-wet separation of the garbage is realized, the conditions of accumulation and the like on the screen frame can be avoided to a certain extent, and the screening effect of the screen frame is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage truck carriages, and particularly relates to a compression type garbage truck carriage.
Background
The garbage truck is mainly used for transporting various garbage, is suitable for transporting household garbage of a community, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density and reduces the volume, but because of the complexity and uneven classification of garbage types, the garbage truck is messy to stack, liquid garbage and solid garbage can be mixed, and a large amount of sewage can be generated when the garbage is open-air stacked and possibly meets rainy days, the garbage truck can store a large amount of sewage in a carriage after collecting the garbage, the sewage can not be effectively and timely treated, and the sewage can be caused to scatter and leak in the garbage truck driving and garbage loading process to cause certain influence on the environment and resident traveling, thereby also causing the difficulty of the garbage truck to increase the treatment due to the sewage when the garbage in the carriage is treated at the rear.
And reference is made to the issued patent, patent number: the utility model discloses a sanitation garbage truck for recoverable garbage collection, it realizes the compression to rubbish through the mutual reverse rotation of first rotor roller and second rotor roller, but when utilizing the filter to carry out wet and dry separation to rubbish, the rubbish that contains moisture very easily piles up on the filter to influence the screening effect of filter, so proposes a compression garbage truck carriage now.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems set forth in the background art, the utility model provides a compression type garbage truck carriage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the compression type garbage truck carriage comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged at one end of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the box body, a screen frame is fixedly arranged below the inner cavity of the box body, which is positioned below the screen frame, through two groups of connecting rods, and an auxiliary screening assembly is arranged below the inner cavity of the box body;
The auxiliary screening assembly comprises a connecting shaft arranged below a screen frame in a box inner cavity, two installation sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, four connecting sleeve rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of each installation sleeve at equal intervals in an annular mode, movable rods are sleeved at one ends of the connecting sleeve rods in a sliding mode, and knocking blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the movable rods.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of box, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of baffle, the output of reel runs through the through-hole.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the box body and the partition plate, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the box body.
Preferably, two squeeze rollers are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feed hopper, one ends of the two squeeze rollers penetrate through the feed hopper and fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the bottom outside the feed hopper is fixedly provided with a driving motor through a mounting frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other end of one extrusion roller.
Preferably, the driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor, the driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on one side of the connecting shaft, and a belt is meshed between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
Preferably, the inside slip cap of connecting the loop bar is equipped with the movable block, movable block fixed connection is at the other end of movable bar, fixedly connected with reset spring between connecting loop bar and the movable block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the auxiliary screening assembly, when external garbage is conveyed into the feed hopper, the garbage with larger volume is compressed by the two extrusion rollers and falls onto the screen frame, and at the moment, the compressed solid garbage is subjected to self gravity and intermittent vibration of the screen frame, so that dry-wet separation of the garbage is realized, the conditions of accumulation and the like on the screen frame can be avoided to a certain extent, and the screening effect of the screen frame is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a back cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the joint of the connecting rod and the movable rod of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a door; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a squeeze roll; 5. a partition plate; 6. a through hole; 7. a screen frame; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a material guide plate; 10. a blow-down pipe; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a driving motor; 13. a driving pulley; 14. a belt; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a mounting sleeve; 18. connecting a loop bar; 19. a movable rod; 20. knocking the block; 21. a movable block; 22. a return spring; 23. a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the utility model provides a compression type garbage truck carriage, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is integrally arranged on a garbage truck, one end of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 2, after the box door 2 is opened, the garbage truck jacks up one end of the box body 1, garbage stored in the box body 1 is poured out from a box opening, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the box body 1, an inner cavity of the box body 1 is positioned below the feed hopper 3, a screen frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the screen frame 7 through two groups of connecting rods 8, a plurality of groups of screen holes are formed in the screen frame 7, the inner diameter of each screen hole is five millimeters, and the number of each group of connecting rods 8 is two with reference to fig. 3, 5 and 8.
The inside fixedly connected with baffle 5 of box 1, baffle 5's setting can separate two regions with in the box 1, it is recoverable rubbish stack district and sewage broken slag storage area respectively, through-hole 6 has been seted up at the top of baffle 5, the output of reel 7 runs through-hole 6, the great volume rubbish after the screening of reel 7 is in the recoverable rubbish stack district through-hole 6 department transfer under the action of gravity, its moisture and broken slag drop to the sewage broken slag storage area in the box 1 through the reel 7 in, fixedly connected with stock guide 9 between box 1 and the baffle 5, bottom one side fixedly connected with blow off pipe 10 of box 1, install the valve on the blow off pipe 10, open the valve, sewage and broken slag in the sewage broken slag storage area is under the direction effect of stock guide 9, can finally be discharged through blow off pipe 10 department, so that concentrated handling, this mode has effectively avoided the garbage truck to lead to sewage to spilling to causing certain influence to environment and resident at going out and dress rubbish in-process.
The auxiliary screening component is arranged below the screen frame 7 in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the auxiliary screening component comprises a connecting shaft 15 arranged below the screen frame 7 in the inner cavity of the box body 1, two ends of the connecting shaft 15 are connected with the box body 1 through bearings, the connecting shaft 15 can rotate relative to the box body 1, two mounting sleeves 17 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting shaft 15, four connecting sleeve rods 18 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting sleeves 17 at equal intervals in an annular mode, movable rods 19 are slidably sleeved at one ends of the four connecting sleeve rods 18, a knocking block 20 is fixedly connected to one end of each movable rod 19, the knocking block 20 is made of hard rubber materials, and synchronously stressed and moved into the connecting sleeve rods 18 through the sliding sleeve between the connecting sleeve rods 18 and the movable rods 19 when the bottom of the screen frame 7 is stressed by the knocking block 20, the intermittent beating of the bottom of the screen frame 7 by the beating block 20 is utilized to vibrate the screen frame 7, so that garbage piled on the screen frame 7 is vibrated to a certain extent, the garbage is conveyed to the through hole 6 under the guiding action of the screen frame 7 and the gravity action of the garbage, the situation that the screen frame 7 is piled up and the like can be avoided to a certain extent, the screening effect of the screen frame 7 is guaranteed, the movable block 21 is arranged on the inner sliding sleeve of the connecting sleeve rod 18, the movable block 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod 19, the movable block 21 is sleeved with the connecting sleeve rod 18 in a sliding manner, the maximum moving distance of the movable rod 19 in the connecting sleeve rod 18 is limited, the reset spring 22 is fixedly connected between the connecting sleeve rod 18 and the movable block 21, and the elastic potential energy of the reset spring 22 is utilized, so that the beating block 20 can automatically recover to the original position when the beating block is not stressed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 8, two squeeze rollers 4 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 3, the two squeeze rollers 4 mutually rotate in opposite directions, when garbage is transmitted to the feed hopper 3, the garbage with larger volume is transmitted between the two squeeze rollers 4, then in the opposite directions of the two squeeze rollers 4, the volume is compressed, the volume of the stored solid garbage can be compressed to a certain extent, the storage capacity of a recyclable garbage stacking area in the box body 1 is improved, one ends of the two squeeze rollers 4 penetrate through the feed hopper 3 and fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 23, the two transmission gears 23 are meshed, and when the two transmission gears 23 synchronously rotate, the two squeeze rollers 4 mutually rotate in opposite directions.
The bottom outside the feeder hopper 3 is through mounting bracket 11 fixed mounting having driving motor 12, driving motor 12 passes through external power cord and external power source electric connection, driving motor 12's output and one of them squeeze roller 4's the other end fixed connection, driving motor 12's the fixed driving pulley 13 that has cup jointed in the output shaft outside, driven pulley 16 that has cup jointed fixedly to one side of connecting axle 15, the meshing has belt 14 between driving pulley 13 and the driven pulley 16, utilize the meshing between belt 14 and driving pulley 13 and the driven pulley 16, synchronous rotation of connecting axle 15 has been realized when driving motor 12 moves.
The working principle and the flow of the utility model,
When the rotary screen frame 7 is used, the operation driving motor 12 drives one of the squeeze rollers 4 and the transmission gear 23 to synchronously rotate, then under the rotation of the two transmission gears 23, the two squeeze rollers 4 are driven to mutually reversely rotate in the feed hopper 3, the operation of the synchronous driving motor 12 also drives the driving belt pulley 13 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 13 rotates to drive the belt 14 to operate, the belt 14 operates to drive the driven belt pulley 16 and the connecting shaft 15 to synchronously rotate, the connecting shaft 15 rotates to drive the two mounting sleeves 17 to rotate, the mounting sleeves 17 rotate to drive the four connecting sleeve rods 18 to circularly move with the mounting sleeves 17 as circle centers, the connecting sleeve rods 18 move to drive the movable rods 19 and the knocking block 20 to move, and the screen frame 7 is stressed with small amplitude vibration when the knocking block 20 is knocked on the screen frame 7.
When outside rubbish is transferred to the feeder hopper 3, the rubbish with larger volume is transferred between two squeeze rollers 4 and is squeezed and compressed, the solid rubbish after compression is under the intermittent vibration of self gravity and a screen frame 7 until being transferred to a recoverable rubbish stacking area in the box body 1 from a through hole 6, and the moisture and the broken slag in the rubbish fall into a sewage broken slag storage area after passing through the screen frame 7, so that the dry-wet separation of the rubbish is effectively realized, and the problem that the sewage scattering and leakage causes a certain influence on the environment and resident trip in the running and rubbish loading process of the rubbish truck is avoided.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compression garbage truck carriage, includes box (1), chamber door (2) are installed to one end of box (1), top one side fixed mounting of box (1) has feeder hopper (3), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the box body (1) is positioned below the feed hopper (3) and fixedly provided with a screen frame (7) through two groups of connecting rods (8), and an auxiliary screening component is arranged below the screen frame (7) in the inner cavity of the box body (1);
The auxiliary screening assembly comprises a connecting shaft (15) which is arranged below a screen frame (7) in an inner cavity of a box body (1), two installation sleeves (17) are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (15), four connecting sleeve rods (18) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each installation sleeve (17) at equal annular intervals, movable rods (19) are sleeved at one ends of the connecting sleeve rods (18) in a sliding mode, and knocking blocks (20) are fixedly connected to one ends of the movable rods (19).
2. The compression garbage truck compartment of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with baffle (5) of box (1), through-hole (6) have been seted up at the top of baffle (5), the output of reel (7) runs through-hole (6).
3. The compression garbage truck compartment of claim 1, wherein: a material guide plate (9) is fixedly connected between the box body (1) and the partition plate (5), and a drain pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the box body (1).
4. The compression garbage truck compartment of claim 1, wherein: two squeeze rollers (4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feed hopper (3), one ends of the two squeeze rollers (4) penetrate through the feed hopper (3) and are fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (23), and the two transmission gears (23) are meshed.
5. The compression garbage truck compartment of claim 1, wherein: the bottom outside the feed hopper (3) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (12) through a mounting rack (11), and the output end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with the other end of one extrusion roller (4).
6. The compression garbage truck compartment of claim 5, wherein: the driving belt wheel (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor (12), the driven belt wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the connecting shaft (15), and the belt (14) is meshed between the driving belt wheel (13) and the driven belt wheel (16).
7. The compression garbage truck compartment of claim 1, wherein: the inside slip cap of connection loop bar (18) is equipped with movable block (21), movable block (21) fixed connection is at the other end of movable rod (19), be connected with reset spring (22) between connection loop bar (18) and movable block (21) fixedly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322896004.XU CN220925225U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Compression type garbage truck carriage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322896004.XU CN220925225U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Compression type garbage truck carriage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220925225U true CN220925225U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90940109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322896004.XU Active CN220925225U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Compression type garbage truck carriage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220925225U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-27 CN CN202322896004.XU patent/CN220925225U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |