CN220879016U - Waste building material recycling production equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycling production device for waste building materials, which relates to the technical field of building materials and comprises a crushing box, wherein a discharging pipeline is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a plurality of crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing box, an iron removing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the crushing box, a screening component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening component, a collecting component is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left side, of the top of the mounting plate, the iron removing mechanism can utilize the characteristic of iron materials, electromagnetism is started to distinguish concrete stones from scrap iron, reinforcing steel bars and the like, the screening component is arranged to enable the waste building materials to be separated from stone which is not completely crushed by utilizing a screen mesh after crushing, and the stone which is not completely crushed can automatically fall into a storage box after the crushing is separated from the stone by utilizing a certain buffering effect, so that the impact force received by the storage box is relieved.

Description

Waste building material recycling production equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a recycling production device for waste building materials.

Background

The waste building materials refer to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling and repairing various buildings and the like by construction units or individuals, and the waste materials are difficult to have more value, but the obtained products can be reused after effective treatment, so that the aim of recycling is fulfilled.

The patent document with the publication number of CN214719275U discloses a waste building material recycling production device, which comprises a screening box, wherein an electric heating control plate is fixedly arranged at the front position, close to the top, of the screening box, a striker plate is movably arranged at the front of the screening box, the striker plate extends to the inside of the screening box, and a rotating rod is movably arranged at the right side of the screening box. The waste building material in the present stage can be recycled after effective treatment, the waste building material needs to be crushed during treatment, the obtained product can be used as the base material, but during crushing, the waste building material contains a large amount of scrap iron, reinforcing steel bars and other magazines, the magazines of the iron can influence the materials during subsequent production, the magazines need to be removed before crushing, partial fragments possibly cannot be crushed completely during crushing, the quality of the product can be influenced when mixed into crushed concrete stone sand for reproduction, the obtained larger fragments need to be selected out, the obtained larger fragments can be collected again and crushed, so that the waste building material can be fully used, and the larger fragments can collide with a container for storage due to the action of gravity during the collection, can be damaged after long-term use, and thus the collection is inconvenient.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste building material recycling production device, which solves the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a abandonment building material regeneration production facility, includes smashes the case, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has the unloading pipeline, the inside rotation of smashing the case is connected with a plurality of crushing rollers, the surface of smashing the case is equipped with deironing mechanism, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with screening subassembly, screening subassembly's bottom fixed mounting has the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is close to left one end fixed mounting and has collection subassembly, deironing mechanism includes fixed plate, motor, the bottom of fixed plate is close to left one end fixed mounting and has first telescopic link, the bottom of fixed plate is close to left one end fixed mounting and has first spring plate, the positive fixed mounting of the face part of first spring plate has the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is close to right one end fixed mounting and has first extrusion rod, the right side fixed mounting of the face part of first spring plate has the electromagnetic box, the inside of smashing the roller runs through and fixed mounting has the bull stick, the face of bull stick is close to positive one end fixed mounting and has the gear, the face of bull stick is close to the one end fixed mounting of gear.

Preferably, the bottom of first telescopic link and the top fixed connection of the face part of first spring board, electromagnetic box is located under the feed opening of unloading pipeline, pours into the waste building material that needs to smash into from among the feed opening of unloading pipeline to the circular telegram of electromagnetic box, inside solenoid can produce magnetic force after the circular telegram of electromagnetic box for electromagnetic box has magnetic force, thereby adsorbs iron magazine among the waste building material.

Preferably, the left side the front of bull stick and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, two gear intermeshing, the top of spherical extrusion piece is connected with the bottom extrusion of first extrusion pole, and the starter motor makes the motor drive left bull stick rotation through its output shaft, and the left side can drive left gear rotation after the bull stick rotates, because two gears intermeshing, therefore the gear on right side can rotate together under the drive of left gear to opposite with the rotation direction of left gear, the right side can drive the bull stick on right side after the gear rotates and rotate, two the bull stick rotates and can make the crushing roller of crushing incasement portion rotate, so that the waste building material that drops to crushing incasement portion can smash, the bull stick can make spherical extrusion piece rotate together at the rotation in-process, thereby extrudees first extrusion pole, makes first extrusion pole upwards move, can drive the connecting rod and move together when first extrusion pole removes, thereby makes the face part of first spring plate move together, and under the elastic action of first spring plate, and the former position can make the inside crushing roller rotate, consequently, can make the spherical extrusion piece to continuously bump the surface, can form the impact with the spherical extrusion piece, thereby can continuously shake the bump the surface.

Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a fixed support, two sliding plates are connected in the fixed support in a sliding manner, a screen is fixedly installed between the two sliding plates, a stone sand collecting box is movably connected to the top of the mounting plate, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the front face of the fixed support, a second telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate, a second spring plate is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate, and a second extrusion rod is fixedly installed on the front face of the second spring plate.

Preferably, the screen cloth is fixedly connected with the face part of the second spring plate, the top of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the face part of the second spring plate, the second extrusion rod is in extrusion connection with the right spherical extrusion block, the stone sand can fall onto the screen cloth from the inside of the crushing box after crushing, the stone sand can fall into the stone sand collecting box through the holes of the screen cloth, larger fragments can slide into the collecting assembly along the inclined plane, the rotary rod rotates to enable the spherical extrusion block to rotate, the right extrusion block can extrude the second extrusion rod, the second extrusion rod moves downwards, the face part of the second spring plate is driven to move downwards, under the elastic action of the second spring plate, the face part of the second spring plate can return to the original position, and the spherical extrusion block and the second extrusion rod can continuously collide due to continuous rotation of the rotary rod, so that a vibration effect is formed, the second spring plate drives the slide plate to shake up and down, and the flow speed of the stone sand is accelerated, and screening is accelerated.

Preferably, the collection assembly comprises a blanking plate, one end, close to the left side, of the top of the mounting plate is movably connected with a fragment collection box, a base plate is connected inside the fragment collection box in a sliding mode, and a buffer spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate.

Preferably, the blanking plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left side, between the two sliding plates, the bottom of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fragment collecting box, larger fragments can slide down from the inclined plane of the screen mesh and pass through the blanking plate and then enter the fragment collecting box, and firstly fall onto the backing plate to enable the backing plate to move downwards and squeeze the buffer spring, and part of impact force is relieved under the elastic action of the buffer spring to prevent the fragment collecting box from being damaged due to direct collision.

The utility model provides a production device for recycling waste building materials. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) The setting of deironing mechanism makes abandonment building material before smashing, can utilize the characteristic of iron material, starts electromagnetism and distinguishes concrete stone and iron fillings, reinforcing bar etc. and mix the material of iron among the stone sand that obtains after preventing smashing to produce the influence to follow-up reproduction, utilize the effect of vibrations can shake off partial stone, make abandonment building material can be abundant use.

(2) The setting of screening subassembly makes abandonment building material after smashing, can utilize the screen cloth to distinguish stone sand and not the not completely crushed stone, conveniently collect stone sand to under the auxiliary effect of deironing mechanism, utilize the vibration to accelerate screening speed, make the work efficiency of equipment obtain promoting, make things convenient for the staff to use this equipment.

(3) After the setting of collection subassembly makes fragment and stone sand distinguished, the stone that does not smash by oneself can fall into the containing box under the influence of gravity effect, utilizes certain buffering effect, slows down the fragment when dropping into the containing box, and the impact force that the containing box received has played the guard action to the containing box to a certain extent for the containing box can use for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the iron removal mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a screen assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a structural collection assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a blanking pipeline; 3. an iron removing mechanism; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a first telescopic rod; 33. a first spring plate; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a first extrusion rod; 36. an electromagnetic box; 37. a motor; 38. a rotating rod; 39. a gear; 310. a spherical extrusion block; 4. a screen assembly; 41. a fixed bracket; 42. a slide plate; 43. a screen; 44. a stone sand collection box; 45. a support plate; 46. a second telescopic rod; 47. a second spring plate; 48. a second extrusion rod; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a collection assembly; 61. a blanking plate; 62. a fragment collection box; 63. a backing plate; 64. a buffer spring; 7. and (3) a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a recycling production facility for waste building materials, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a blanking pipeline 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, a plurality of crushing rollers 7 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 1, an iron removing mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the crushing box 1, a screening component 4 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening component 4, a collecting component 6 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left, of the top of the mounting plate 5, the iron removing mechanism 3 comprises a fixing plate 31 and a motor 37, a first telescopic rod 32 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left, of the bottom of the fixing plate 31, a first spring plate 33 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left, of the bottom of the fixing plate 31, a connecting rod 34 is fixedly arranged at the front face of the face part of the first spring plate 33, one end, close to the right, of the bottom of the connecting rod 34, is fixedly provided with a first extrusion rod 35, an electromagnetic box 36 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the plate surface part of the first spring plate 33, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with the top of the plate surface part of the first spring plate 33, the electromagnetic box 36 is positioned right below the feed opening of the feed pipeline 2, waste building materials to be crushed are poured into the feed opening of the feed pipeline 2, the electromagnetic box 36 is electrified, an electromagnetic coil in the electromagnetic box 36 generates magnetic force after the electromagnetic box 36 is electrified, so that the electromagnetic box 36 has magnetic force, iron magazines in the waste building materials are adsorbed, a rotating rod 38 penetrates through the interior of the crushing roller 7 and is fixedly arranged, one end, close to the front, of the surface of the rotating rod 38 is fixedly provided with a gear 39, one end, close to the gear 39, of the surface of the rotating rod 38 is fixedly provided with a spherical extrusion block 310, the front of the left rotating rod 38 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 37, the two gears 39 are meshed with each other, the top of spherical extrusion piece 310 is connected with the bottom extrusion of first extrusion rod 35, starter motor 37 makes motor 37 pass through its output shaft drive left bull stick 38 rotate, left bull stick 38 rotates the back and can drive left gear 39 rotation, because two gears 39 intermeshing, consequently, right side gear 39 can rotate together under the drive of left gear 39, and the rotation opposite direction of gear 39 on the left side, right side gear 39 rotates the back and can drive right side bull stick 38 rotation, two bull sticks 38 rotations can make the inside crushing roller 7 rotation of crushing case 1, make the inside abandonment building material who drops crushing case 1 can smash, bull stick 38 can make spherical extrusion piece 310 rotate together at the rotation in-process, thereby extrude first extrusion rod 35, make first extrusion rod 35 upwards move, can drive connecting rod 34 and move together when first extrusion rod 35 moves, thereby make the face part of first spring plate 33 move together, and the elastic action of first spring plate 33 returns to the former position, because bull stick 38 rotates, consequently, can make first extrusion rod 35 and a ball-shaped piece 35 can smash with the inside the crushing roller 7 of the inside of crushing case, thereby can make the iron mass can be used to the impact with the impact of the iron mass, can be used in the impact of the iron mass, can be used to the impact the iron mass, can be broken with the surface of the vibration mass, can be broken, the impact can be used to the impact the iron mass is broken, the impact can be broken, the impact with the iron mass can be used to the impact the surface is broken, and the vibration mass can be broken down, and the impact can, and can be broken down, and can shake the impact and the vibration mass can and the vibration.

During the use, pour into the waste building material that needs to smash from among the feed opening of unloading pipeline 2, and give electromagnetic box 36 circular telegram back inside solenoid can produce magnetic force, make electromagnetic box 36 have magnetic force, thereby adsorb the iron magazine among the waste building material, starter motor 37 makes motor 37 drive left bull stick 38 rotation through its output shaft, left bull stick 38 rotates the back and can drive left gear 39 rotation, because two gears 39 intermeshing, therefore right side gear 39 can rotate together under the drive of left gear 39, and the rotation direction opposite with left gear 39, right side gear 39 rotates the back and can drive right bull stick 38 rotation, two bull stick 38 rotations can make the inside crushing roller 7 of crushing case 1 rotate, make the waste building material that drops inside crushing case 1 smash, bull stick 38 can make spherical extrusion piece 310 rotate together in the rotation process, thereby extrude first extrusion 35, make first extrusion 35 pole upwards move, can drive the connecting rod 34 together when first extrusion 35 moves, thereby make first extrusion plate 33 continuously collide with the face of spring plate 33, thereby can continuously bump the face of spring plate 33, the effect is formed, thereby the spring plate face of spring plate 33 is continuous, and vibration plate 33 is made.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the screening assembly 4 includes a fixed support 41, two sliding plates 42 are slidably connected in the fixed support 41, a screen 43 is fixedly installed between the two sliding plates 42, a stone sand collecting box 44 is movably connected at the top of the mounting plate 5, a supporting plate 45 is fixedly installed at the front of the fixed support 41, a second telescopic rod 46 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 45, a second spring plate 47 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 45, a second extrusion rod 48 is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the second spring plate 47, the screen 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the plate surface of the second spring plate 47, the top of the second telescopic rod 46 is in extrusion connection with the spherical extrusion block 310 at the right side, the stone sand falls onto the screen 43 from the inside of the crushing box 1 after the crushing is completed, the stone sand falls into the stone sand collecting box 44 through holes of the screen 43, the larger stone sand falls into the assembly 6 along the inclined plane, the rotary rod 38 rotates to enable the spherical extrusion block 310 to rotate, the second extrusion block 310 is not fully installed, the second extrusion block 48 is continuously moves to the second extrusion block 48, and the second extrusion block 48 is continuously collides with the spherical extrusion block 47, and the second extrusion block 47 continuously moves down to the plate 47 due to the fact that the second extrusion block is continuously moves down to the second extrusion block 48, and the second extrusion block is continuously moves down to the second extrusion block 47 is continuously, and the second extrusion block is continuously connected with the spherical extrusion block 47 is in the plate 47, and the spherical extrusion block is continuously moves down to the spherical extrusion block is continuously, and the spherical extrusion block 4 is formed, the stone sand is conveniently collected, and under the auxiliary effect of the iron removal mechanism, the screening speed is quickened by utilizing vibration, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the equipment is convenient for workers to use.

When the crushing machine is used, on the basis of the first embodiment, after the crushing is completed, stone sand can fall onto the screen 43 from the inside of the crushing box 1, the stone sand can fall into the stone sand collecting box 44 through the holes of the screen 43, larger fragments can slide into the collecting assembly 6 along the inclined plane, the rotary rod 38 rotates to enable the spherical extrusion block 310 to rotate, the extrusion block 310 on the right side can extrude the second extrusion rod 48, the second extrusion rod 48 moves downwards, the plate surface part of the second spring plate 47 is driven to move downwards, the plate surface part of the second spring plate 47 can return to the original position under the elastic action of the second spring plate 47, and as the rotary rod 38 continuously rotates, the spherical extrusion block 310 and the second extrusion rod 48 can continuously collide, so that a vibration effect is formed, the second spring plate 47 drives the sliding plate 42 to shake up and down, the flow speed of the stone sand is accelerated, and screening is accelerated.

Example III

Referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the collecting assembly 6 includes a blanking plate 61, one end of the top of the mounting plate 5 near the left side is movably connected with a fragment collecting box 62, the inside of the fragment collecting box 62 is slidably connected with a backing plate 63, a buffer spring 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the backing plate 63, the blanking plate 61 is fixedly installed at one end near the left side between two sliding plates 42, the bottom of the buffer spring 64 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fragment collecting box 62, larger fragments can slide down from the inclined plane of the screen 43, pass through the blanking plate 61 and then enter the fragment collecting box 62, firstly fall onto the backing plate 63, enable the backing plate 63 to move downwards, and squeeze the buffer spring 64, under the elastic action of the buffer spring 64, part of impact force is relieved, the fragment collecting box 62 is prevented from being damaged due to direct collision, the stone which is not fully crushed can fall into the storage box under the influence of gravity, a certain buffer effect is utilized, the fragments are slowed down, and the storage box can be protected by a certain extent of impact force is received in the storage box.

In use, on the basis of the first or second embodiment, larger fragments will slide down the inclined surface of the screen 43, pass through the blanking plate 61 and then enter the fragment collection box 62, and first fall onto the pad 63, so that the pad 63 moves downward and presses the buffer spring 64, and under the elastic action of the buffer spring 64, part of impact force is relieved, and the fragment collection box 62 is prevented from being damaged by direct collision.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waste building material regeneration production facility, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a discharging pipeline (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), a plurality of crushing rollers (7) are rotatably connected in the crushing box (1), an iron removing mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the crushing box (1), a screening component (4) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening component (4), and a collecting component (6) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left side, of the top of the mounting plate (5);

Deironing mechanism (3) are including fixed plate (31), motor (37), the bottom of fixed plate (31) is close to left one end fixed mounting and has first telescopic link (32), the bottom of fixed plate (31) is close to left one end fixed mounting and has first spring board (33), the positive fixed mounting of face part of first spring board (33) has connecting rod (34), the bottom of connecting rod (34) is close to right one end fixed mounting and has first extrusion rod (35), the right side fixed mounting of face part of first spring board (33) has electromagnetic box (36), the inside of crushing roller (7) runs through and fixed mounting has bull stick (38), the surface of bull stick (38) is close to positive one end fixed mounting and has gear (39), the one end fixed mounting that the surface of bull stick (38) is close to gear (39) has spherical extrusion piece (310).

2. The recycling production facility of waste building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with the top of the plate surface of the first spring plate (33), and the electromagnetic box (36) is positioned right below the discharging opening of the discharging pipeline (2).

3. The recycling production facility for waste building materials according to claim 2, wherein: the front of the rotary rod (38) on the left side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (37), the two gears (39) are meshed with each other, and the top of the spherical extrusion block (310) is in extrusion connection with the bottom of the first extrusion rod (35).

4. A waste building material recycling production facility according to claim 3, wherein: the screening assembly (4) comprises a fixed support (41), two sliding plates (42) are connected inside the fixed support (41) in a sliding mode, a screen (43) is fixedly installed between the two sliding plates (42), a stone sand collecting box (44) is movably connected to the top of the mounting plate (5), a supporting plate (45) is fixedly installed on the front face of the fixed support (41), a second telescopic rod (46) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate (45), a second spring plate (47) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate (45), and a second extruding rod (48) is fixedly installed on the front face of the second spring plate (47).

5. The recycling production facility for waste building materials according to claim 4, wherein: the screen (43) is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the second spring plate (47), the top of the second telescopic rod (46) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the plate surface of the second spring plate (47), and the second extrusion rod (48) is in extrusion connection with the right spherical extrusion block (310).

6. The recycling production facility for waste building materials according to claim 5, wherein: the collection assembly (6) comprises a blanking plate (61), one end, close to the left side, of the top of the mounting plate (5) is movably connected with a fragment collection box (62), a base plate (63) is connected inside the fragment collection box (62) in a sliding mode, and a buffer spring (64) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate (63).

7. The recycling production facility for waste building materials according to claim 6, wherein: the blanking plate (61) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the left side, between the two sliding plates (42), and the bottom of the buffer spring (64) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fragment collection box (62).