CN220863246U - Swing turning and milling center numerical control lathe - Google Patents
Swing turning and milling center numerical control lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN220863246U CN220863246U CN202322321516.3U CN202322321516U CN220863246U CN 220863246 U CN220863246 U CN 220863246U CN 202322321516 U CN202322321516 U CN 202322321516U CN 220863246 U CN220863246 U CN 220863246U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a swing head turning and milling center numerical control lathe which comprises a processing device, a tool magazine and a clamping device. The machining device comprises a machining mechanism, a Z-axis lifting mechanism for driving the machining mechanism to lift, a Y-axis moving mechanism for driving the Z-axis lifting mechanism to move along a Y-axis, and an X-axis moving mechanism for driving the Y-axis moving mechanism to move along an X-axis, wherein the machining mechanism comprises a swinging head, a first motor for driving the swinging head to swing, and a lifting frame for mounting the first motor, and the swinging head comprises a cutter clamping part for clamping a cutter and a second motor for driving the cutter clamping part to rotate; the tool magazine is arranged at one end of the X-axis movement mechanism and comprises a cutter disc and a third motor for driving the cutter disc to rotate, and the cutter disc is provided with a plurality of tools; the clamping device is arranged in parallel with the processing device and comprises a clamping part for clamping a workpiece and a spindle box for driving the clamping part to rotate. Therefore, the workpiece can be processed obliquely, and the turning tool and the milling cutter can be mounted for switching.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a swing turning and milling center numerically controlled lathe.
Background
A numerical control lathe is one of the numerical control lathes that are widely used. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, conical threads and the like of shaft parts or disc parts, and can be used for grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. However, most of the existing numerically controlled lathes are used for machining workpieces vertically or horizontally, the workpieces can be machined in a very small inclined mode, and only turning tools or milling cutters can be installed.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the swing head turning and milling center numerical control lathe which can be used for machining a workpiece in an inclined mode and can be used for installing a turning tool and a milling tool to switch.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A swing turning and milling center numerical control lathe comprises
The machining device comprises a machining mechanism, a Z-axis lifting mechanism for driving the machining mechanism to lift, a Y-axis moving mechanism for driving the Z-axis lifting mechanism to move along a Y-axis and an X-axis moving mechanism for driving the Y-axis moving mechanism to move along an X-axis, wherein the machining mechanism comprises a swinging head, a first motor for driving the swinging head to swing, and a lifting frame for installing the first motor, and the swinging head comprises a cutter clamping part for clamping a cutter and a second motor for driving the cutter clamping part to rotate;
The tool magazine is arranged at one end of the X-axis movement mechanism and comprises a cutter disc and a third motor for driving the cutter disc to rotate, and the cutter disc is provided with a plurality of tools;
The clamping device is arranged in parallel with the processing device and comprises a clamping part for clamping a workpiece and a spindle box for driving the clamping part to rotate.
The swing head turning and milling center numerical control lathe provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the clamping part of the clamping device clamps a workpiece, the machining device switches the cutter on the cutter disc of the cutter magazine under the drive of the Z-axis lifting mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism and the X-axis moving mechanism, after the cutter is installed on the cutter clamping part of the swinging head, the first motor drives the swinging head to swing to a proper angle, when the lathe tool is adopted for machining, the spindle box drives the clamping part to rotate, the swinging head drives the cutter to machine the workpiece, and when the milling cutter is switched for machining, the first motor drives the swinging head to swing to a proper angle, the second motor drives the cutter to rotate, the workpiece does not rotate, and the swinging head drives the cutter to machine the workpiece. Therefore, the workpiece can be processed obliquely, and the turning tool and the milling cutter can be mounted for switching.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the tool magazine comprises a tool holder, and the tool holder is mounted to the tool holder.
The beneficial effects are that: the base is arranged, so that the installation and processing device, the tool magazine and the clamping device are facilitated, and the stability of the working process is guaranteed.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the X-axis motion mechanism comprises an X-axis linear guide rail arranged on the base, and an X-slider arranged on the X-axis linear guide rail.
The beneficial effects are that: the X-axis movement mechanism is simple in structure and easy to control, and the X sliding block is used for installing the Y-axis movement mechanism.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the Y-axis motion mechanism comprises a Y-axis linear guide rail arranged on the X-axis slide block, and a Y-axis slide block arranged on the Y-axis linear guide rail.
The beneficial effects are that: the Y-axis movement mechanism is simple in structure and easy to control, and the Y sliding block is used for installing the Z-axis movement mechanism.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the Z-axis lifting mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged on the Y-axis sliding block, a Z-axis linear guide rail arranged on the mounting frame, and a Z-axis sliding block arranged on the Z-axis linear guide rail, wherein the lifting frame is arranged on the Z-axis sliding block.
The beneficial effects are that: the Z-axis movement mechanism is simple in structure and easy to control, and the Z sliding block provides an installation space for the lifting frame.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the tool magazine further comprises a support frame mounted on the base, the third motor being mounted on the support frame.
The beneficial effects are that: the support frame is arranged to be favorable for installing the cutterhead on the base, so that the swinging head is convenient for changing the cutter.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cutterhead is disposed horizontally above the clamping device.
The beneficial effects are that: the cutterhead is horizontally arranged above the clamping device, so that the swinging head is facilitated to change the cutter.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cutterhead is circular, and the cutters are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cutterhead.
The beneficial effects are that: the cutter head is arranged in such a way that the cutters are uniformly arranged, more cutters can be installed, and more workpieces and working procedures can be conveniently machined by changing the cutters.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a holder is provided on the cutterhead, and the tool is mounted on the holder.
The beneficial effects are that: the tool holder is arranged to fix the tool at the positive taking position, so that the tool can be changed conveniently by swinging the tool head.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the tool magazine shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: the tool holder comprises a Z-axis lifting mechanism 100, a Y-axis moving mechanism 110, an X-axis moving mechanism 120, a swinging head 130, a first motor 140, a lifting frame 150, a tool clamping part 160, a second motor 170, a tool magazine 180, a tool pan 190, a third motor 200, a tool 210, a clamping device 220, a clamping part 230, a headstock 240, a base 250, an X-axis linear guide 260, an X-axis slide 270, a Y-axis linear guide 280, a Y-axis slide 290, a mounting frame 300, a Z-axis linear guide 310, a Z-axis slide 320, a supporting frame 330 and a tool holder 340.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
A swing turning center numerically controlled lathe is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3 in a specific embodiment. It is to be understood that the following description is exemplary only and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a swing turning center numerically controlled lathe includes a machining device, a tool magazine 180, and a clamping device 220.
The machining device comprises a machining mechanism, a Z-axis lifting mechanism 100 for driving the machining mechanism to lift, a Y-axis moving mechanism 110 for driving the Z-axis lifting mechanism 100 to move along a Y-axis, and an X-axis moving mechanism 120 for driving the Y-axis moving mechanism 110 to move along an X-axis, wherein the machining mechanism comprises a swinging head 130, a first motor 140 for driving the swinging head 130 to swing, a lifting frame 150 for installing the first motor 140, and the swinging head 130 comprises a cutter clamping part 160 for clamping a cutter 210 and a second motor 170 for driving the cutter clamping part 160 to rotate; the tool magazine 180 is arranged at one end of the X-axis motion mechanism 120 and comprises a cutter disc 190 and a third motor 200 for driving the cutter disc 190 to rotate, and the cutter disc 190 is provided with a plurality of tools 210; the clamping device 220 is arranged in parallel with the machining device and comprises a clamping member 230 for clamping a workpiece and a spindle box 240 for driving the clamping member to rotate. The workpiece is clamped by the clamping component 230 of the clamping device 220, the cutter 210 is switched on the cutter disc 190 of the tool magazine 180 by the machining device under the drive of the Z-axis lifting mechanism 100, the Y-axis moving mechanism 110 and the X-axis moving mechanism 120, after the cutter 210 is installed on the cutter clamping component 160 of the swinging head 130, the swinging head 130 is driven by the first motor 140 to swing to a proper angle, the workpiece is machined by adopting a turning tool, the workpiece is machined by the spindle box 240, the workpiece is driven by the swinging head 130 to be machined by the clamping component 230, the workpiece is machined by the swinging head 130, the workpiece is not rotated by the second motor 170 after the swinging head 130 is driven by the first motor 140 to swing to a proper angle, and the workpiece is machined by the swinging head 130. Therefore, the workpiece can be processed obliquely, and the turning tool and the milling cutter can be mounted for switching.
As shown in fig. 1, the tool changer 180 and the clamping device 220 are mounted on the base 250. The base 250 is beneficial to installing the machining device, the tool magazine 180 and the clamping device 220, and ensures the working process to be stable.
Specifically, the X-axis moving mechanism 120 includes an X-axis linear guide 260 provided on the base 250, and an X-slider 270 provided on the X-axis linear guide 260. The X-axis moving mechanism 120 is thus provided with a simple structure and easy control, and the X slider 270 is used for mounting the Y-axis moving mechanism 110. The Y-axis moving mechanism 110 includes a Y-axis linear guide 280 provided on the X slider 270, and a Y slider 290 provided on the Y-axis linear guide 280. The Y-axis motion mechanism 110 is thus configured to be simple and easy to control, and the Y-slider 290 is used to mount the Z-axis motion mechanism. The Z-axis lifting mechanism 100 includes a mounting frame 300 provided on the Y-slider 290, a Z-axis linear guide 310 provided on the mounting frame 300, and a Z-slider 320 provided on the Z-axis linear guide 310, and the lifting frame 150 is mounted on the Z-slider 320. The Z-axis motion mechanism is thus configured to be simple and easy to control, and the Z-slider 320 provides an installation space for the lift 150.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, the tool magazine 180 further includes a support frame 330 mounted on the base 250, and the third motor 200 is mounted on the support frame 330. The provision of the support frame 330 facilitates mounting the cutterhead 190 on the base 250, facilitating the changing of the cutterhead 130. In addition, the cutterhead 190 is horizontally disposed above the clamping device 220. The horizontal placement of cutterhead 190 above clamping device 220 facilitates changing of the tools by swing head 130. The cutterhead 190 is circular, and the cutters 210 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cutterhead 190. The cutter disc 190 is arranged in such a way that the cutters 210 are uniformly arranged, so that more cutters 210 can be installed, and more workpieces and working procedures can be conveniently processed by changing cutters. Further, a tool holder 340 is provided on the cutterhead 190, and the tool 210 is mounted on the tool holder 340. The tool holder 340 is configured to hold the tool 210 in the positive pick position to facilitate the tool change of the swing head 130.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pendulum head turning center numerical control lathe which characterized in that includes:
The machining device comprises a machining mechanism, a Z-axis lifting mechanism (100) for driving the machining mechanism to lift, a Y-axis moving mechanism (110) for driving the Z-axis lifting mechanism (100) to move along a Y-axis, and an X-axis moving mechanism (120) for driving the Y-axis moving mechanism (110) to move along an X-axis, wherein the machining mechanism comprises a swinging head (130), a first motor (140) for driving the swinging head (130) to swing, and a lifting frame (150) for installing the first motor (140), and the swinging head (130) comprises a knife clamping component (160) for clamping a knife (210) and a second motor (170) for driving the knife clamping component (160) to rotate;
The tool magazine (180) is arranged at one end of the X-axis movement mechanism (120) and comprises a cutter disc (190) and a third motor (200) for driving the cutter disc (190) to rotate, and the cutter disc (190) is provided with a plurality of tools (210);
And the clamping device (220) is arranged in parallel with the processing device and comprises a clamping component (230) for clamping a workpiece and a spindle box (240) for driving the clamping component to rotate.
2. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, further comprising a base (250), wherein the machining device, the magazine (180), and the clamping device (220) are all mounted on the base (250).
3. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 2, wherein the X-axis movement mechanism (120) comprises an X-axis linear guide (260) provided on the base (250), and an X-slider (270) provided on the X-axis linear guide (260).
4. A swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that the Y-axis motion mechanism (110) comprises a Y-axis linear guide (280) provided on the X-axis slide (270), a Y-axis slide (290) provided on the Y-axis linear guide (280).
5. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 4, wherein the Z-axis lifting mechanism (100) comprises a mounting frame (300) arranged on the Y-axis sliding block (290), a Z-axis linear guide (310) arranged on the mounting frame (300), and a Z-axis sliding block (320) arranged on the Z-axis linear guide (310), and the lifting frame (150) is mounted on the Z-axis sliding block (320).
6. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 2, wherein the magazine (180) further comprises a support frame (330) mounted on the base (250), the third motor (200) being mounted on the support frame (330).
7. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 6, wherein the cutterhead (190) is horizontally disposed above the clamping device (220).
8. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein the cutterhead (190) is circular and the cutters (210) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cutterhead (190).
9. The swing turning center numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein a tool holder (340) is provided on the cutterhead (190), and the tool (210) is mounted on the tool holder (340).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321516.3U CN220863246U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Swing turning and milling center numerical control lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321516.3U CN220863246U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Swing turning and milling center numerical control lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220863246U true CN220863246U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322321516.3U Active CN220863246U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Swing turning and milling center numerical control lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220863246U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322321516.3U patent/CN220863246U/en active Active
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