CN220860812U - Battery electrolyte separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery electrolyte processing devices, and particularly relates to a battery electrolyte separating device which comprises a working cavity, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a base, the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working cavity, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with fixed shafts, the number of the fixed shafts is multiple, the outer walls of the fixed shafts are movably connected with moving idler wheels, a screw rod groove is formed in the inner wall of the base, a screw rod is arranged in the screw rod groove, the outer wall of the screw rod is movably connected with a moving plate, the outer wall of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a moving gear cover, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a screw rod gear, the screw rod gear is positioned in the moving gear cover, the outer wall of the working cavity is movably connected with a main gear, and the main gear is positioned in the moving gear cover. Under the action of the mobile motor, the screw rod and the mobile plate, the broken battery shell can be directly pushed out of the base, so that the subsequent multi-channel filtering process is omitted, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Battery electrolyte separation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolyte processing devices, and particularly relates to a battery electrolyte separation device.

Background

The electrolyte is a medium (with certain corrosiveness) used by chemical batteries, electrolytic capacitors and the like, and provides ions for the normal operation of the chemical batteries, the electrolytic capacitors and the like. And ensures that the chemical reactions occurring during operation are reversible. The electrolyte plays a role in conducting ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery, and ensures that the lithium battery obtains high voltage, high specific energy and other performances.

The electrolyte in the battery can become inactive along with the passage of time, the battery needs to be scrapped after reaching the service life, but the electrolyte can be recycled, and the battery needs to be smashed firstly when the electrolyte is separated in the prior art, a large amount of battery residues can be mixed in the flowing electrolyte, and the battery residues mixed in the electrolyte can be removed completely after being filtered for many times.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a battery electrolyte separating device which can directly push a broken battery shell out of a base under the action of a mobile motor, a screw rod and a mobile plate, so that the subsequent multi-channel filtering process is omitted, and the processing efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a battery electrolyte separator, smashes including the working chamber, the inside of working chamber is provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes the base, the outer wall of base and the inner wall fixed connection of working chamber, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed axle of base, and the quantity of fixed axle has a plurality ofly, a plurality of the equal swing joint of outer wall of fixed axle has the removal gyro wheel, the screw groove has been seted up to the inner wall of base, the inside in screw groove is provided with the lead screw, the outer wall swing joint of lead screw has the movable plate, the outer wall fixedly connected with of working chamber removes the gear cover, the one end fixedly connected with lead screw gear of lead screw, the lead screw gear is located the inside of removing the gear cover, the outer wall swing joint of working chamber has the master gear, the master gear is located the inside of removing the gear cover, the outer wall of outer wall and the lead screw gear meshes, the outer wall fixedly connected with mobile motor of master gear, the output and the outer wall fixed connection of master gear of mobile motor.

Optionally, the inner wall top of working chamber is provided with broken mechanism, broken mechanism includes the hydraulic pump, the bottom of hydraulic pump and the top fixed connection of working chamber, the inner wall top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of working chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with longmen of pneumatic cylinder cuts, the drainage groove has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of base, and the draw-out groove has been seted up to the outer wall of working chamber, the internally mounted of draw-out groove has the draw-out strip, the internally mounted of draw-out strip has first filter screen, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe of base, the inside of drain pipe is linked together with the bottom of base.

Optionally, the filter screen groove has been seted up to the outer wall of working chamber, the internally mounted of filter screen groove has the second filter screen, the export has been seted up to the outer wall of working chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with play liquid valve of working chamber, the inner wall swing joint of working chamber has auxiliary roller.

Optionally, the outside of working chamber is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes crushing chamber, the outer wall fixedly connected with crushing gear cover of crushing chamber, the inner wall swing joint of crushing chamber has crushing section of thick bamboo, and go up crushing section of thick bamboo's quantity has two, two go up the equal fixedly connected with of one end of crushing section of thick bamboo and go up the linkage gear, go up the inside that linkage gear is located crushing gear cover, the inner wall swing joint of crushing chamber has crushing section of thick bamboo down, and the quantity of crushing section of thick bamboo has a plurality of down the linkage gear down of the equal fixedly connected with of one end of crushing section of thick bamboo, the linkage gear is located crushing gear cover's inside down, crushing gear cover's outer wall fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's output fixedly connected with drive gear, driving gear is located crushing gear cover's inside, driving gear's outer wall and two go up the outer wall looks meshing of linkage gear down, a plurality of the outer wall intermeshing of lower gear, the outer wall of crushing chamber fixedly connected with linkage block, and a plurality of other end fixedly connected with linkage block, a plurality of the fixed connection of the outer wall of linkage block.

Optionally, the lower extreme in crushing chamber is provided with output mechanism, output mechanism includes output frame, output frame's inner wall swing joint has output cylinder, and output cylinder's quantity has a plurality of, and a plurality of output belt is all installed to output cylinder's outer wall, output frame's outer wall fixedly connected with output motor, output motor's output with leftmost output cylinder's one end fixed connection.

Optionally, the outside of working chamber is provided with input mechanism, input mechanism includes the input frame, the inner wall swing joint of input frame has the input cylinder, and the quantity of input cylinder has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the input belt is all installed to the outer wall of input cylinder, the outer wall fixedly connected with baffle of input belt, and the quantity of baffle has a plurality ofly, the outer wall fixedly connected with input motor of input frame, input motor's output with leftmost input cylinder's one end fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The utility model is provided with the mobile motor, the screw rod and the mobile plate, after the battery is broken, the broken battery shell can be directly pushed out of the base, and electrolyte can be extracted first and then crushed, so that the flowing electrolyte contains few impurities, the subsequent multi-channel filtering process is omitted, the separation efficiency is improved, the subsequent multi-channel filtering process is omitted, the efficiency is improved, and the time is saved.

2. The utility model is provided with the drawing bar, the first filter screen is arranged in the drawing bar, when the gantry shears the battery shell, part of shell fragments fall off, and the first filter screen prevents the fragments from entering the working cavity along with the electrolyte, so that the purity of the electrolyte is improved; when more scraps are on the first filter screen in the drawing bar, the drawing bar can be drawn, the first filter screen can be cleaned, and the drawing bar can be continuously used after the cleaning is finished; the second filter screen is arranged and can carry out secondary filtration on the electrolyte, namely, the impurity in the electrolyte is removed; the upper crushing cylinder and the lower crushing cylinder can crush the battery shell twice, so that the shell is crushed more thoroughly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first view partially in cross-section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lead screw gear of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second view partially in cross-section of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving gear of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a working chamber; 2. a moving mechanism; 201. a base; 202. a fixed shaft; 203. moving the roller; 204. a screw groove; 205. a screw rod; 206. a moving plate; 207. moving the gear cover; 208. a screw rod gear; 209. a main gear; 210. a moving motor; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a hydraulic pump; 302. a hydraulic cylinder; 303. gantry shears; 304. drainage grooves; 305. drawing a bar; 306. a first filter screen; 307. a liquid outlet pipe; 4. a filter screen groove; 5. a second filter screen; 6. a crushing mechanism; 601. a crushing cavity; 602. a pulverizing gear cover; 603. a crushing cylinder is arranged; 604. an upper linkage gear; 605. a lower crushing cylinder; 606. a lower linkage gear; 607. a drive gear; 608. a driving motor; 609. a fixed block; 7. an output mechanism; 701. an output rack; 702. an output roller; 703. an output belt; 704. an output motor; 8. an input mechanism; 801. an input rack; 802. an input roller; 803. an input belt; 804. a baffle; 805. inputting a motor; 9. an outlet; 10. a liquid outlet valve; 11. and an auxiliary roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a battery electrolyte separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model will now be described. The utility model provides a battery electrolyte separator, including working chamber 1, the inside of working chamber 1 is provided with moving mechanism 2, moving mechanism 2 includes base 201, the outer wall of base 201 and the inner wall fixed connection of working chamber 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed axle 202 of base 201, and the quantity of fixed axle 202 has a plurality ofly, the equal swing joint of outer wall of a plurality of fixed axles 202 has the removal gyro wheel 203, the screw groove 204 has been seted up to the inner wall of base 201, the inside of screw groove 204 is provided with lead screw 205, the outer wall swing joint of lead screw 205 has movable plate 206, the outer wall fixedly connected with of working chamber 1 removes gear cover 207, the one end fixedly connected with lead screw gear 208 of lead screw 205, lead screw gear 208 is located the inside of removing gear cover 207, the outer wall swing joint of working chamber 1 has master gear 209, master gear 209 is located the inside of removing gear cover 207, the outer wall of master gear 209 meshes with the outer wall of lead screw gear 208, the outer wall fixedly connected with movable motor 210, the output end of movable motor 210 and the outer wall fixed connection of master gear 209, the outer wall of movable motor 210 and the outer wall fixed connection of movable cover 207, movable motor 210 starts, the one end of movable motor 210 is movably connected with movable plate 206, thereby the output end of master gear 208 drives the battery is driven to rotate, and the broken shell is driven to rotate, and then the outer shell is driven to rotate, and the broken gear is rotated, and is moved behind the broken gear 201.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 5, a crushing mechanism 3 is disposed on the top of the inner wall of a working chamber 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic pump 301, the bottom of the hydraulic pump 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the working chamber 1, the top of the inner wall of the working chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 302, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 302 is fixedly connected with a gantry shear 303, the bottom of the inner wall of a base 201 is provided with a drainage groove 304, the outer wall of the working chamber 1 is provided with a drawing groove, a drawing bar 305 is installed in the drawing groove, a first filter screen 306 is installed in the drawing bar 305, the bottom of the base 201 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 307, and the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 307 is communicated with the bottom of the base 201.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 6, a filter screen groove 4 is formed on the outer wall of the working chamber 1, a second filter screen 5 is installed inside the filter screen groove 4, an outlet 9 is formed on the outer wall of the working chamber 1, a liquid outlet valve 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working chamber 1, and an auxiliary roller 11 is movably connected to the inner wall of the working chamber 1.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 3 to 6, a pulverizing mechanism 6 is disposed at the outer side of the working chamber 1, the pulverizing mechanism 6 includes a pulverizing chamber 601, a pulverizing gear cover 602 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the pulverizing chamber 601, an upper pulverizing cylinder 603 is movably connected to an inner wall of the pulverizing chamber 601, two upper pulverizing cylinders 603 are provided, one ends of the two upper pulverizing cylinders 603 are fixedly connected to an upper linkage gear 604, the upper linkage gear 604 is disposed in the pulverizing gear cover 602, a lower pulverizing cylinder 605 is movably connected to an inner wall of the pulverizing chamber 601, a plurality of lower pulverizing cylinders 605 are provided, one ends of the plurality of lower pulverizing cylinders 605 are fixedly connected to a lower linkage gear 606, the lower linkage gear 606 is disposed in the pulverizing gear cover 602, a driving motor 608 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the pulverizing gear cover 602, and a driving gear 607 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 608, the driving gear 607 is positioned in the crushing gear cover 602, the outer wall of the driving gear 607 is meshed with the outer walls of the two upper linkage gears 604, the outer wall of the driving gear 607 is meshed with the outer wall of the middle lower linkage gear 606, the outer walls of the plurality of lower linkage gears 606 are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the crushing cavity 601 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks 609, the other ends of the plurality of fixed blocks 609 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the working cavity 1, the driving motor 608 is started, the output end of the driving motor 608 drives the driving gear 607 to rotate, as the outer wall of the driving gear 607 is meshed with the outer walls of the two upper linkage gears 604 and the middle lower linkage gears 606 respectively, the outer wall of the middle lower linkage gears 606 are meshed with the outer walls of the left lower linkage gears 606 and the right lower linkage gears 606, so that the two upper crushing cylinders 603 and the plurality of lower crushing cylinders 605 rotate simultaneously, the battery case may be crushed.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 5 and 6, an output mechanism 7 is disposed at the lower end of the crushing cavity 601, the output mechanism 7 includes an output frame 701, the inner wall of the output frame 701 is movably connected with output rollers 702, a plurality of output rollers 702 are provided, output belts 703 are mounted on the outer walls of the plurality of output rollers 702, an output motor 704 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output frame 701, and an output end of the output motor 704 is fixedly connected with one end of the leftmost output roller 702.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an input mechanism 8 is disposed on the outer side of the working chamber 1, the input mechanism 8 includes an input frame 801, the inner wall of the input frame 801 is movably connected with input rollers 802, a plurality of input rollers 802 are provided, input belts 803 are mounted on the outer walls of the plurality of input rollers 802, baffles 804 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the input belts 803, a plurality of baffles 804 are provided, the outer walls of the input frame 801) are fixedly connected with an input motor 805, and an output end of the input motor 805 is fixedly connected with one end of the leftmost input roller 802.

Working principle: the battery to be scrapped enters the bottom of the inner wall of the base 201 through the auxiliary roller 11, at this time, the hydraulic pump 301 works to push the gantry shear 303 downwards, the gantry shear 303 breaks the battery shell slowly, the electrolyte in the interior flows into the inner bottom of the working cavity 1 through the first filter screen 306, after the electrolyte completely flows out, the mobile motor 210 is started, the output end of the mobile motor 210 drives the main gear 209 to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw gear 208 to rotate, the mobile plate 206 is pushed forwards, the broken battery shell is pushed out of the inside of the base 201, the battery shell falls into the crushing mechanism 6, the driving motor 608 is started, the output end of the driving motor 608 drives the gear 607 to rotate, thereby driving the two upper linkage gears 604 and the middle lower linkage gears 606 to rotate, and as the outer wall of the middle lower linkage gears 606 are meshed with the outer wall of the lower left and right linkage gears 606, thereby enabling the two upper crushing cylinders 603 and the plurality of lower crushing cylinders 605 to rotate, enabling the shell to pass through two crushing procedures, thereby enabling the shell to be crushed thoroughly, the electrolyte to fall on the second electrolyte pipe 307, the second electrolyte 5 is pushed forward, the broken battery shell is pushed out of the base 201, the battery shell falls into the crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism is started, the driving motor 608 drives the output end of the driving motor 608, the output end of the driving gear 607 is meshed with the middle lower linkage gear 606, the lower linkage gear 606 is meshed, the lower linkage gear 606, and the lower linkage is meshed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Battery electrolyte separator, including working chamber (1), its characterized in that: the inside of working chamber (1) is provided with moving mechanism (2), moving mechanism (2) includes base (201), the outer wall of base (201) and the inner wall fixed connection of working chamber (1), the inner wall fixed connection of base (201) has fixed axle (202), and the quantity of fixed axle (202) has a plurality of the outer wall of fixed axle (202) all swing joint has movable gyro wheel (203), screw groove (204) have been seted up to the inner wall of base (201), the inside of screw groove (204) is provided with lead screw (205), the outer wall swing joint of lead screw (205) has movable plate (206), the outer wall fixed connection of working chamber (1) has movable gear cover (207), the one end fixed connection of lead screw (205) has lead screw gear (208), lead screw gear (208) are located the inside of movable gear cover (207), the outer wall swing joint of working chamber (1) has master gear (209), master gear (209) are located the inside of movable cover (207), the outer wall of master gear (208) and the outer wall of motor (209) has fixed connection of master gear (210) with the outer wall of master gear (209) of motor (210), the outer wall of the movable motor (210) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable gear cover (207).

2. The battery electrolyte separation device of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic pump, including work cavity (1), inner wall top of work cavity (1) is provided with broken mechanism (3), broken mechanism (3) include hydraulic pump (301), the bottom of hydraulic pump (301) and the top fixed connection of work cavity (1), inner wall top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (302) of work cavity (1), the bottom fixedly connected with longmen of pneumatic cylinder (302) is cut (303), drainage groove (304) have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of base (201), the pull groove has been seted up to the outer wall of work cavity (1), the internally mounted in pull groove has pull strip (305), the internally mounted of pull strip (305) has first filter screen (306), the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe (307) of base (201), the inside of drain pipe (307) is linked together with the bottom of base (201).

3. The battery electrolyte separation device of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including work cavity (1), filter screen groove (4) have been seted up to the outer wall of work cavity (1), internally mounted of filter screen groove (4) has second filter screen (5), export (9) have been seted up to the outer wall of work cavity (1), the bottom fixedly connected with play liquid valve (10) of work cavity (1), the inner wall swing joint of work cavity (1) has auxiliary roller (11).

4. The battery electrolyte separation device of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding device, which is characterized in that a grinding mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer side of a working cavity (1), the grinding mechanism (6) comprises a grinding cavity (601), a grinding gear cover (602) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding cavity (601), an upper grinding cylinder (603) is movably connected to the inner wall of the grinding cavity (601), the number of the upper grinding cylinders (603) is two, one ends of the upper grinding cylinders (603) are fixedly connected with an upper linkage gear (604), the upper linkage gear (604) is positioned in the grinding gear cover (602), the inner wall of the grinding cavity (601) is movably connected with a lower grinding cylinder (605), the number of the lower grinding cylinders (605) is multiple, one ends of the lower grinding cylinders (605) are fixedly connected with a lower linkage gear (606), the lower linkage gear (606) is positioned in the grinding gear cover (602), the outer wall of the grinding gear cover (602) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (608), the output end of the driving motor (608) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (607), the driving gear (607) is positioned in the inner wall of the grinding gear cover (602), the driving gear (607) is meshed with the outer wall of the middle of the outer wall (606), the outer walls of the lower linkage gears (606) are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the crushing cavity (601) is fixedly connected with fixing blocks (609), the number of the fixing blocks (609) is multiple, and the other ends of the fixing blocks (609) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the working cavity (1).

5. The battery electrolyte separation device of claim 4 wherein: the lower extreme of smashing chamber (601) is provided with output mechanism (7), output mechanism (7) are including output frame (701), the inner wall swing joint of output frame (701) has output cylinder (702), and the quantity of output cylinder (702) has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of output belt (703) are all installed to the outer wall of output cylinder (702), the outer wall fixedly connected with output motor (704) of output frame (701), the output of output motor (704) with leftmost one end fixed connection of output cylinder (702).

6. The battery electrolyte separation device of claim 1 wherein: the outside of working chamber (1) is provided with input mechanism (8), input mechanism (8) are including input frame (801), the inner wall swing joint of input frame (801) has input cylinder (802), and the quantity of input cylinder (802) has a plurality ofly, a plurality of input belt (803) are all installed to the outer wall of input cylinder (802), the outer wall fixedly connected with baffle (804) of input belt (803), and the quantity of baffle (804) has a plurality ofly, the outer wall fixedly connected with input motor (805) of input frame (801), the output of input motor (805) with leftmost one end fixed connection of input cylinder (802).