CN113193256B - Lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for recovery of lead-acid storage battery - Google Patents
Lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for recovery of lead-acid storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113193256B CN113193256B CN202110481166.XA CN202110481166A CN113193256B CN 113193256 B CN113193256 B CN 113193256B CN 202110481166 A CN202110481166 A CN 202110481166A CN 113193256 B CN113193256 B CN 113193256B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention discloses lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for recovering a lead-acid storage battery, which comprises a filter rack, wherein a filter-pressing plate frame is arranged on the filter rack, a thrust plate is arranged on one side of the filter-pressing plate frame, a push plate is arranged on the other side of the filter-pressing plate frame, an air cylinder is arranged on one side of the push plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the push plate, a back flushing cavity is arranged above the filter-pressing plate frame, and a feeding cavity is arranged below the filter-pressing plate frame through a guide cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lead-acid storage battery recovery, and particularly relates to lead plaster filter pressing recovery equipment for lead-acid storage battery recovery.
Background
The lead-acid storage battery is also an indispensable power source for motor vehicles, ships and the like at present, and can not be used after being used for 2-4 years due to corrosion, passivation and other reasons, about 3O thousands of scrapped lead-acid storage batteries which are replaced from the vehicles and ships every year in China are increased at a speed of 7% every year, how to better recycle useful substances in the waste lead-acid storage batteries is realized, and the lead-acid storage battery is not only related to the protection of national heavy metal resources, but also in accordance with the national sustainable development strategy of the protection of the environment and the development of circular economy;
the basic raw materials for manufacturing the lead-acid storage battery are metallic lead and sulfuric acid, lead compounds, mainly oxides such as lead oxide, lead dioxide and lead salts such as lead sulfate and the like, are formed on a battery plate through a series of chemical reactions in the process of producing and using the lead-acid storage battery, the purpose of recycling is to properly process the metals and the metal compounds and then use the metals and the metal compounds as lead products, and the cost of the regenerated lead is only equal to 1/3 of the cost of mining and smelting from original ores from comprehensive statistics, so that the method has important significance;
the method comprises the following steps that an old lead-acid storage battery is crushed and then sent to a hydraulic classification box for classification, a light part with low density flows to a horizontal sieve, lead plaster under the sieve is discharged by a plaster removing machine and is pulped by a pulping tank and then needs to be sent to a filter press for filter pressing, the existing filter press can filter press the lead plaster, but the production efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the requirement of mass production cannot be met, and the existing equipment for filter pressing the lead plaster is not provided with a back washing device, so that the lead plaster is dissolved and clamped by filter cloth of the filter press device, and meanwhile, the service life of the filter cloth of the filter press device is shortened;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for recovering lead-acid storage batteries, when slag blocks on a filter-pressing plate frame fall off, the first motor drives the second transmission gear to rotate, so that the second transmission gear is meshed with the spur racks on the two sides of the four frames for transmission, and the four frames swing back and forth in the back washing cavity, namely, the straight rack in the back washing cavity drives the transmission gear to rotate, so that the transmission gear drives the connecting post II to rotate, the connecting post II drives the flushing pipe to slide on the connecting post I in a reciprocating manner, the flushing pipe realizes the moving flushing of the filter cloth on the filter pressing plate frame, so that the slag blocks on the filter pressing plate frame fall into the material guide cavity under the flushing action, by additionally arranging the back flushing cavity and movably flushing through the flushing pipe, the filter cloth on the filter pressing plate frame is cleaner, the service life of the filter pressing plate frame is greatly prolonged, and meanwhile, the collection amount of lead plaster slag is also increased; according to the lead plaster slag collecting device, the guide cavity is formed in the bottom of the filter pressing plate frame, the exhaust fan is arranged on the guide cavity, and further collection of filter cloth slag scraps on the filter pressing plate frame is achieved through the exhaust effect of the exhaust fan, so that the slag scraps are prevented from splashing, lead plaster slag can drop on the guide cavity more smoothly, and the lead plaster slag collecting efficiency is improved; according to the invention, the back flushing cavity is additionally arranged above the filter pressing plate frame, the material guide cavity and the material feeding cavity are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing plate frame, and the back flushing cavity, the material guide cavity and the material feeding cavity are all integrated on the filter rack, so that the whole lead-acid storage battery recycling lead plaster filter pressing recycling equipment is compact in structure and small in occupied area, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a lead plaster filter-pressing recovery plant for lead acid battery recovery, is including filtering the rack, be provided with the filter-pressing grillage on the filtration rack, one side of filter-pressing grillage is provided with the thrust plate, the opposite side of filter-pressing grillage is provided with the slurcam, one side of slurcam is provided with the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder and the face fixed connection of slurcam, one side of filtering the rack is provided with the delivery pump, the input of delivery pump is connected with the feed liquor pipe, the output of delivery pump is on the input port of filter-pressing grillage through catheter connection, be provided with the drain pipe on the delivery outlet of filter-pressing grillage, the top of filter-pressing grillage is provided with the back flush chamber, the below of filter-pressing grillage is provided with the feeding chamber through the guide chamber.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the back flush cavity is of a cuboid cavity structure without a cover on the bottom surface, the back flush cavity is fixedly arranged on the filtering rack, a guide frame is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the back flush cavity, a plurality of flushing pipes are arranged in the back flush cavity along the horizontal direction through a first connecting column and a second connecting column, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the outer portion of the back flush cavity, the air pump is connected with the flushing pipes through air conveying pipelines, and a plurality of flushing holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the flushing pipes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting columns I are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner part of the backwashing cavity, the connecting columns II are fixedly arranged on the other side of the inner part of the backwashing cavity, the connecting columns I correspond to the connecting columns II one by one, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the outer circumferential surface of the connecting columns I, sliding grooves II matched with the sliding blocks of the connecting columns I are formed in the inner wall of one end of the flushing pipe, external threads are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the connecting columns II, internal threads matched with the external threads of the connecting columns are formed in the inner wall of the other end of the flushing pipe, one end of the flushing pipe is connected to the connecting columns II in a threaded manner, the other end of the flushing pipe is connected to the connecting columns I in a sliding manner through the sliding grooves II, one end of the connecting columns II penetrates through the side wall of the backwashing cavity and is arranged in the guide frame, one end, positioned in the guide frame, is provided with a first transmission gear, and four frames are arranged in the guide frame, the guide frame is inside about both sides have seted up spout one along the horizontal direction, both sides are provided with the slider with a spout looks adaptation about the four sides frame is outside, slider sliding connection that the four sides frame passes through both sides is in the spout of guide frame one, the fixed spur rack that is provided with along the horizontal direction in both sides about the inside of four sides frame, driving tooth one is located the inside middle part position of four sides frame in the guide frame, driving tooth one is connected with the spur rack meshing of the inside both sides of four sides frame, the fixed motor one that is provided with on the surface of guide frame, the output shaft of motor one is provided with driving tooth two, driving tooth two is located the inside of four sides frame, driving tooth two is half a circle tooth, driving tooth two staggers the meshing transmission with the spur rack of the inside upper and lower both sides of four sides of frame at the rotation in-process.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting column II penetrates through the outer circumferential surface of the guide frame, an annular block is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the guide frame, an annular groove is formed in a through hole through which the connecting column II penetrates, and the connecting column II is rotatably connected in the annular groove of the guide frame through the annular block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a filter pressing grillage, including guide chamber, guide channel, exhaust fan, mounting panel, exhaust fan, guide chamber's upper end and filter-pressing grillage bottom are connected, guide chamber's bottom is connected with the guide passageway, the guide passageway is the cuboid structure, be provided with the exhaust fan on the outside front of guide passageway, set up the bar notch that supplies the exhaust fan to bleed on the guide passageway, the inboard of guide passageway and the both sides that are located the bar notch are provided with the mounting panel, two the mounting panel is eight characters type structure, and has the filter plate board at the structural swing joint of eight characters type that the mounting panel constitutes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pay-off chamber includes drive chamber and conveying chamber, the guide passageway of guide chamber bottom is connected with the feed inlet in conveying chamber, the drive chamber is the loudspeaker column structure with the connection face in conveying chamber, the drive chamber is provided with the conveying axle with the inside in conveying chamber, the fixed motor two that is provided with on the outside top surface in drive chamber, the output shaft of motor two runs through the drive chamber top surface and is connected with bevel gear one, the one end that the conveying axle is located drive intracavity portion is provided with bevel gear two through the key-type connection, bevel gear one is connected with bevel gear two meshing, the one end coupling that the conveying axle is located conveying intracavity portion has the transport auger, the conveying chamber has been kept away from on the bottom surface of drive chamber one end and has been seted up the discharge gate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the slag blocks on the filter-pressing plate frame fall off, the transmission gear II is driven to rotate by the motor I, so that the transmission gear II is meshed with the straight racks on the two sides of the four frames for transmission, the four frames swing back and forth in the back-washing cavity, namely the transmission gear I is driven to rotate by the straight racks in the back-washing cavity, the transmission gear drives the connecting column II to rotate, the connecting column II drives the flushing pipe to slide on the connecting column I in a reciprocating mode, the flushing pipe is used for flushing the filter cloth on the filter-pressing plate frame in a moving mode, the slag blocks on the filter-pressing plate frame fall into the material guide cavity under the flushing effect, and the flushing pipe is additionally provided for flushing in a moving mode, so that the filter cloth on the filter-pressing plate frame is cleaner, the filter-pressing use time of the plate frame is greatly prolonged, and meanwhile, the collection amount of lead plaster slag is also increased;
2. according to the lead plaster slag collecting device, the guide cavity is formed in the bottom of the filter pressing plate frame, the exhaust fan is arranged on the guide cavity, and further collection of filter cloth slag scraps on the filter pressing plate frame is achieved through the exhaust effect of the exhaust fan, so that the slag scraps are prevented from splashing, lead plaster slag can drop on the guide cavity more smoothly, and the lead plaster slag collecting efficiency is improved;
3. according to the lead-acid storage battery lead paste filter pressing recovery equipment, the back washing cavity is additionally arranged above the filter pressing plate frame, the material guide cavity and the material feeding cavity are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing plate frame, and the back washing cavity, the material guide cavity and the material feeding cavity are all integrated on the filter rack, so that the whole lead-acid storage battery lead paste filter pressing recovery equipment is compact in structure, small in occupied area and high in use value.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of the backwash chamber of the subject;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure inside the guide frame in the subject;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the flush tube of the subject;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first connecting post and the second connecting post of the subject;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a material guiding channel in the subject;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a filter screen panel of the subject matter;
in the figure: 1. a filtering rack; 101. a filter pressing plate frame; 102. a thrust plate; 103. a push plate; 104. a cylinder; 105. a liquid inlet pipe; 106. a delivery pump; 107. a catheter; 108. a liquid outlet pipe; 2. a backwash chamber; 201. an air pump; 202. a guide frame; 2021. a first sliding chute; 203. a first motor; 2031. a second transmission gear; 204. a flush tube; 2041. a second chute; 2042. flushing the hole; 205. connecting a column I; 206. connecting a second column; 2061. an annular groove; 2062. a ring block; 2063. a first transmission gear; 207. four frames; 2071. straight rack; 3. a material guiding cavity; 301. a material guide channel; 302. an exhaust fan; 303. a filter screen plate; 304. mounting a plate; 401. a drive chamber; 402. a transfer chamber; 403. a second motor; 404. a first bevel gear; 405. a second bevel gear; 406. a transfer shaft; 407. and (4) conveying the auger.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a lead paste pressure filtration recycling apparatus for recycling lead-acid storage batteries includes a filtration rack 1, a filter pressing plate frame 101 is arranged on the filter stand 1, a thrust plate 102 is arranged on one side of the filter pressing plate frame 101, the other side of the filter pressing plate frame 101 is provided with a pushing plate 103, one side of the pushing plate 103 is provided with a cylinder 104, a piston rod of the air cylinder 104 is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the push plate 103, one side of the filtering table frame 1 is provided with a conveying pump 106, the input end of the delivery pump 106 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 105, the output end of the delivery pump 106 is connected with the input port of the filter pressing plate frame 101 through a liquid guide pipe 107, be provided with drain pipe 108 on the delivery outlet of filter-pressing grillage 101, the top of filter-pressing grillage 101 is provided with back flush chamber 2, the below of filter-pressing grillage 101 is provided with the feeding chamber through guide chamber 3.
When the lead-acid storage battery lead paste filter pressing recovery equipment is used, the back washing cavity 2 is additionally arranged above the filter pressing plate frame 101, the material guide cavity 3 and the material feeding cavity are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing plate frame 101, and the back washing cavity 2, the material guide cavity 3 and the material feeding cavity are all integrated on the filter table frame 1, so that the whole lead-acid storage battery lead paste filter pressing recovery equipment for recovery is compact in structure, small in occupied area and high in use value.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the back washing chamber 2 is a cuboid cavity structure with an uncovered bottom surface, the back washing chamber 2 is fixedly arranged on the filtering rack 1, a guide frame 202 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the back washing chamber 2, a plurality of washing pipes 204 are arranged in the back washing chamber 2 along the horizontal direction through a first connecting column 205 and a second connecting column 206, an air pump 201 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the outside of the back washing chamber 2, the air pump 201 is connected with the washing pipes 204 through an air pipeline, and a plurality of washing holes 2042 are arranged on the bottom surface of the washing pipes 204.
During the use, carry high-pressure draught to flushing pipe 204 through air pump 201, wash the filter cloth of filter-pressing grillage 101 through high-pressure draught, make the lead plaster sediment of joint on filter-pressing grillage 101 filter cloth can be washed, improved the collection volume of lead plaster.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a plurality of first connecting columns 205 are fixedly arranged at one side inside the backwash cavity 2, a plurality of second connecting columns 206 are fixedly arranged at the other side inside the backwash cavity 2, the first connecting columns 205 correspond to the second connecting columns 206 one by one, sliders are arranged at two sides of the outer circumferential surface of the first connecting columns 205, a second chute 2041 matched with the sliders of the first connecting columns 205 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the flushing pipe 204, external threads are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second connecting columns 206, internal threads matched with the external threads of the second connecting columns 206 are arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the flushing pipe 204, one end of the flushing pipe 204 is in threaded connection with the second connecting columns 206, the other end of the flushing pipe 204 is in sliding connection with the first connecting columns 205 through the second chute 2041, one end of the second connecting columns 206 penetrates through the side wall of the backwash cavity 2 and is arranged inside the guide frame 202, one end of the connecting post II 206, which is positioned inside the guide frame 202, is provided with a transmission gear I2063 through key connection, a square frame 207 is arranged inside the guide frame 202, a sliding groove I2021 is formed in the upper and lower sides of the inside of the guide frame 202 along the horizontal direction, sliding blocks matched with the sliding groove I2021 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the outside of the square frame 207, the square frame 207 is connected in the sliding groove I2021 of the guide frame 202 through the sliding blocks on the two sides in a sliding manner, straight racks 2071 are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the square frame 207 along the horizontal direction, the transmission gear I2063 is positioned in the middle position of the inside of the square frame 207 in the guide frame 202, the transmission gear I2063 is connected with the straight racks 2071 on the two sides of the inside of the square frame 207 in a meshing manner, a motor I203 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the guide frame 202, an output shaft of the motor I203 is provided with a transmission gear II 2031, and the transmission gear II 2031 is positioned inside the square frame 207, the second transmission gear 2031 is a half-circle gear, and the second transmission gear 2031 is in staggered meshing transmission with the straight racks 2071 on the upper side and the lower side inside the four-side frame 207 in the rotating process.
When the filter pressing plate frame 101 is used, the motor I203 drives the transmission gear II 2031 to rotate, the transmission gear II 2031 is in meshed transmission with the straight racks 2071 on the two sides of the four-side frame 207, the four-side frame 207 swings back and forth in the backwashing cavity 2, namely the transmission gear I2063 is driven to rotate by the straight racks 2071 in the backwashing cavity 2, the transmission gear I2063 drives the connecting column II 206 to rotate, the connecting column II 206 drives the flushing pipe 204 to slide on the connecting column I205 in a reciprocating mode, the flushing pipe 204 is used for moving and flushing filter cloth on the filter pressing plate frame 101, the slag blocks on the filter pressing plate frame 101 fall in the material guide cavity 3 under the flushing effect, the backwashing cavity 2 is additionally arranged, the filter cloth on the filter pressing plate frame 101 is cleaner through the movable flushing pipe 204, and the service life of the filter pressing plate frame 101 is greatly prolonged.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the second connecting column 206 is provided with a ring block 2062 penetrating through the outer circumferential surface of the guide frame 202, an annular groove 2061 is formed in the through hole of the guide frame 202 through which the second connecting column 206 penetrates, and the second connecting column 206 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 2061 of the guide frame 202 through the ring block 2062.
When the device is used, the rotation of the second connecting column 206 is more stable, and the movement of the flushing pipe 204 on the second connecting column 206 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 5, guide chamber 3 is the wedge structure, the upper end and the filter-pressing grillage 101 bottom of guide chamber 3 are connected, the bottom of guide chamber 3 is connected with guide passageway 301, guide passageway 301 is the cuboid structure, be provided with air discharge fan 302 on the outside front of guide passageway 301, set up the bar notch that supplies air discharge fan 302 to bleed on the guide passageway 301, the inboard of guide passageway 301 and the both sides that are located the bar notch are provided with mounting panel 304, two mounting panel 304 is eight style of calligraphy structures, and has filter plate 303 at the structural swing joint of eight style of calligraphy that mounting panel 304 constitutes.
During the use, set up guide chamber 3 through the bottom at filter-pressing grillage 101 to through set up air discharge fan 302 on guide chamber 3, through air discharge fan 302's exhaust effect, realize the further collection to filter cloth slag bits on filter-pressing grillage 101, avoid the slag bits to splash on the one hand, on the other hand makes the lead plaster sediment more smooth that drops on guide chamber 3, improves the collection efficiency of lead plaster sediment, through the setting of filter plate board 303, effectively avoids the lead plaster sediment to leak on the bar notch.
Referring to fig. 1, the feeding cavity comprises a driving cavity 401 and a conveying cavity 402, a material guiding channel 301 at the bottom of the material guiding cavity 3 is connected with a feeding hole of the conveying cavity 402, a connecting surface between the driving cavity 401 and the conveying cavity 402 is in a horn-shaped structure, a conveying shaft 406 is arranged inside the driving cavity 401 and the conveying cavity 402, a second motor 403 is fixedly arranged on the top surface outside the driving cavity 401, an output shaft of the second motor 403 penetrates through the top surface of the driving cavity 401 and is connected with a first bevel gear 404, one end of the conveying shaft 406, which is located inside the driving cavity 401, is provided with a second bevel gear 405 through key connection, the first bevel gear 404 is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear 405, one end of the conveying shaft 406, which is located inside the conveying cavity 402, is coupled with a conveying auger 407, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom surface of one end of the conveying cavity 402, which is far away from the driving cavity 401, and drives the first bevel gear 404 to rotate through the second motor 403, so that the first bevel gear 404 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 405, therefore, the bevel gear II 405 drives the transmission shaft 406 to drive the conveying auger 407 to output the lead plaster slag.
The working principle is as follows: lead plaster solution is led into the filter-pressing plate frame 101 through the delivery pump 106, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder 104 to drive the push plate 103 to press the filter-pressing plate frame 101, the solution filtered by the filter-pressing plate frame 101 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 108, lead plaster slag is pressed on the filter-pressing plate frame 101 to form a slag block, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder 104 to pull back the push plate 103, the slag block on the filter-pressing plate frame 101 falls into the feeding cavity through the material guide cavity 3, the first motor 203 drives the second transmission gear 2031 to rotate, the second transmission gear 2031 is in meshing transmission with the straight racks 2071 on two sides of the four-side frame 207, so that the four-side frame 207 swings back and forth in the back-washing cavity 2, namely, the first transmission gear 2063 is driven by the straight rack 2071 in the back-washing cavity 2 to rotate, the first transmission gear 2063 drives the second connecting column 206 to rotate, the second connecting column 206 drives the washing pipe 204 to slide on the first connecting column 205 in a reciprocating manner, thereby realizing that the washing pipe 204 washes the filter cloth on the filter-pressing plate frame 101 in a moving manner, the slag blocks on the filter-pressing plate frame 101 fall down in the material guide cavity 3 under the flushing effect, and in the flushing process of the back flushing cavity 2, the filter cloth slag chips on the filter-pressing plate frame 101 are further collected through the exhaust effect of the exhaust fan 302, the slag chips are prevented from splashing, the first bevel gear 404 is driven to rotate through the second motor 403, the first bevel gear 404 and the second bevel gear 405 are in meshing transmission, and therefore the second bevel gear 405 drives the conveying shaft 406 to drive the conveying auger 407 to output lead plaster slag.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a lead plaster filter-pressing recovery plant for lead acid battery recovery, includes filters rack (1), be provided with filter-pressing grillage (101) on filtering rack (1), one side of filter-pressing grillage (101) is provided with thrust plate (102), the opposite side of filter-pressing grillage (101) is provided with slurcam (103), one side of slurcam (103) is provided with cylinder (104), the piston rod of cylinder (104) and the face fixed connection of slurcam (103), one side of filtering rack (1) is provided with delivery pump (106), the input of delivery pump (106) is connected with feed liquor pipe (105), the output of delivery pump (106) is connected on the input port of filter-pressing grillage (101) through catheter (107), be provided with drain pipe (108) on the delivery outlet of filter-pressing grillage (101), its characterized in that, the top of filter-pressing grillage (101) is provided with back flush chamber (2), a feeding cavity is arranged below the filter pressing plate frame (101) through the material guide cavity (3);
the backwashing cavity (2) is of a cuboid cavity structure without a cover on the bottom surface, the backwashing cavity (2) is fixedly arranged on the filtering rack (1), a guide frame (202) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the backwashing cavity (2), a flushing pipe (204) is arranged in the backwashing cavity (2) along the horizontal direction through a first connecting column (205) and a second connecting column (206), an air pump (201) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the outer part of the backwashing cavity (2), the air pump (201) is connected with the flushing pipe (204) through an air pipeline, and flushing holes (2042) are formed in the bottom surface of the flushing pipe (204);
the connecting column I (205) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the backwashing cavity (2), the connecting column II (206) is fixedly arranged on the other side inside the backwashing cavity (2), the connecting column I (205) and the connecting column II (206) are in one-to-one correspondence, sliders are arranged on two sides of the outer circumferential surface of the connecting column I (205), a sliding chute II (2041) matched with the slider of the connecting column I (205) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the flushing pipe (204), external threads are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting column II (206), internal threads matched with the external threads of the connecting column II (206) are arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the flushing pipe (204), one end of the flushing pipe (204) is in threaded connection with the connecting column II (206), the other end of the flushing pipe (204) is in sliding connection with the connecting column I (205) through the sliding chute II (2041), one end of the connecting column II (206) penetrates through the side wall of the backwashing cavity (2) and is arranged in the guide frame (202), the one end that the connecting post two (206) is located inside the guide frame (202) is provided with a first transmission gear (2063) through a key connection, the inside of the guide frame (202) is provided with a fourth frame (207), a first sliding groove (2021) is formed in the upper and lower sides of the inside of the guide frame (202) along the horizontal direction, the upper and lower sides of the outside of the fourth frame (207) are provided with sliding blocks matched with the first sliding groove (2021), the fourth frame (207) is connected in the first sliding groove (2021) of the guide frame (202) through the sliding blocks on the two sides, the upper and lower sides of the inside of the fourth frame (207) are fixedly provided with a spur rack (2071) along the horizontal direction, the first transmission gear (2063) is located in the middle position of the inside of the fourth frame (207) in the guide frame (202), the first transmission gear (2063) is connected with the spur rack (2071) on the two sides of the inside of the fourth frame (207) in a meshing manner, and a first motor (203) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the guide frame (202), the output shaft of motor (203) is provided with driving gear two (2031), driving gear two (2031) are located the inside of four frames (207), driving gear two (2031) are half a circle tooth, driving gear two (2031) stagger the meshing transmission with rack gear (2071) of the inside upper and lower both sides of four frames (207) at the rotation in-process.
2. The lead plaster filter-pressing recovery device for recovering the lead-acid storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting column (206) penetrates through the outer circumferential surface of the guide frame (202) and is provided with an annular block (2062), an annular groove (2061) is formed in a through hole of the guide frame (202) for the second connecting column (206) to penetrate through, and the second connecting column (206) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (2061) of the guide frame (202) through the annular block (2062).
3. The lead-acid storage battery retrieves and uses lead plaster filter-pressing recovery plant of claim 2, characterized in that, guide chamber (3) is the wedge structure, the upper end and the filter-pressing grillage (101) bottom in guide chamber (3) are connected, the bottom in guide chamber (3) is connected with guide passageway (301), guide passageway (301) is the cuboid structure, be provided with air discharge fan (302) on guide passageway (301) outside is openly, set up the bar notch that supplies air discharge fan (302) to bleed on guide passageway (301), the inboard of guide passageway (301) and the both sides that are located the bar notch are provided with mounting panel (304), two mounting panel (304) are eight characters type structure, and the structural swing joint of eight characters type that constitutes at mounting panel (304) has filter plate (303).
4. The lead-acid storage battery recycling lead plaster filter-pressing recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the feeding cavity comprises a driving cavity (401) and a conveying cavity (402), the material guiding channel (301) at the bottom of the material guiding cavity (3) is connected with the feeding port of the conveying cavity (402), the connecting surface of the driving cavity (401) and the conveying cavity (402) is in a horn-shaped structure, the conveying shaft (406) is arranged inside the driving cavity (401) and the conveying cavity (402), the top surface outside the driving cavity (401) is fixedly provided with a second motor (403), the output shaft of the second motor (403) penetrates through the top surface of the driving cavity (401) and is connected with a first bevel gear (404), one end of the conveying shaft (406) inside the driving cavity (401) is provided with a second bevel gear (405) through key connection, and the first bevel gear (404) is meshed with the second bevel gear (405), one end of the conveying shaft (406) located inside the conveying cavity (402) is coupled with a conveying auger (407), and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of one end, far away from the driving cavity (401), of the conveying cavity (402).
5. The working method of the lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for the recovery of the lead-acid storage battery according to claim 4 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: lead plaster solution is led into the filter pressing plate frame (101) through the delivery pump (106), the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder (104) to drive the pushing plate (103) to compress the filter pressing plate frame (101), the solution filtered by the filter pressing plate frame (101) is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe (108), and lead plaster slag is pressed on the filter pressing plate frame (101) to form slag blocks;
step two: the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder (104) to pull back the push plate (103), so that slag blocks on the filter-pressing plate frame (101) fall into the feeding cavity through the material guide cavity (3), the transmission gear II (2031) is driven by the motor I (203) to rotate, the transmission gear II (2031) is meshed with the straight racks (2071) on two sides of the four-side frame (207) for transmission, so that the four-side frame (207) swings back and forth in the back washing cavity (2), namely, the transmission gear I (2063) is driven by the straight racks (2071) in the back washing cavity (2) to rotate, the transmission gear I (2063) drives the connecting column II (206) to rotate, the connecting column II (206) drives the washing pipe (204) to slide on the connecting column I (205) in a reciprocating manner, the filter-pressing plate frame (101) is washed by the washing pipe (204) in a moving manner, so that the slag blocks on the filter-pressing plate frame (101) fall into the material guide cavity (3) under the washing effect, and in the washing process of the filter-pressing plate frame (2), the filter cloth slag scraps on the filter pressing plate frame (101) are further collected through the exhaust function of the exhaust fan (302), and the slag scraps are prevented from splashing;
step three: the motor II (403) drives the bevel gear I (404) to rotate, so that the bevel gear I (404) is in meshed transmission with the bevel gear II (405), and the bevel gear II (405) drives the transmission shaft (406) to drive the conveying auger (407) to output lead plaster slag.
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| CN202110481166.XA CN113193256B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for recovery of lead-acid storage battery |
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| CN202110481166.XA CN113193256B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lead plaster filter-pressing recovery equipment for recovery of lead-acid storage battery |
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| CN113193256B true CN113193256B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| JP2011018555A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-27 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Separation recovery method for active material and lead alloy of electrode plate for lead-acid battery, and device used for it |
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