CN220859412U - Cigar tobacco leaf dehumidification airing room - Google Patents
Cigar tobacco leaf dehumidification airing room Download PDFInfo
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- CN220859412U CN220859412U CN202322284999.4U CN202322284999U CN220859412U CN 220859412 U CN220859412 U CN 220859412U CN 202322284999 U CN202322284999 U CN 202322284999U CN 220859412 U CN220859412 U CN 220859412U
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cigar tobacco leaf dehumidifying and airing room, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf airing. The dehumidifying and airing room comprises an airing room body, an automatic window, a tobacco airing frame, a dehumidifying fan, a humidity probe, a humidifier and a humidity control system, wherein the automatic window is an electric control type opening and closing window and is arranged on a side wall of the airing room; the tobacco airing frame comprises at least one layer, and at least one automatic window is arranged on each layer of tobacco airing frame at the corresponding height; the plurality of moisture removal fans are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the airing room; the humidity probes are arranged on the tobacco airing frames, and at least one of the tobacco airing frames is arranged on each layer of the tobacco airing frames; the humidity control system is electrically connected with the automatic window, the humidity exhaust fan, the humidity probe and the humidifier and is used for adjusting and controlling the opening and closing degree of the automatic window and the working states of the humidity exhaust fan and the humidifier according to the humidity of the airing room. The dehumidifying and airing room has the advantages of being capable of dynamically adjusting the humidity inside the airing room, improving the uniformity of the humidity inside the airing room and being high in adjusting precision.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf airing, in particular to a cigar tobacco leaf dehumidifying and airing room.
Background
The cigar is one kind of tobacco, and has the features of great strength, mellow fragrance, less tar and nicotine, less harm to human body, etc. The quality of cigar tobacco leaves influences the taste and price of cigars, so that the cigar tobacco leaves need to be strictly dried, namely, after fresh healthy cigar tobacco leaves growing in the field to reach proper maturity are harvested, the fresh healthy cigar tobacco leaves are placed in a specific drying place, accurate temperature and humidity conditions are applied, and the cigar tobacco leaves are kept for a period of time, so that the tobacco leaves are shrunk and dried to reach the degree required by people. The airing of cigar tobacco leaves is generally divided into 4 stages, namely an withering stage, a yellowing stage, a browning stage and a tendon drying stage, and the airing temperature and the humidity requirements of each stage are different. The airing room is an important facility for airing tobacco leaves, and most picked tobacco leaves are placed in the airing room for airing. However, the existing airing rooms mainly adopt natural ventilation and drying with windows, or a fan is additionally arranged on a wall, so that the humidity in the airing rooms is difficult to accurately control, and most of cigar tobacco producing areas in China are concentrated in mountain areas and are subjected to rainy weather in the airing season, so that the dehumidifying effect is poor, the humidity in the airing rooms is easily caused to be larger, the humidity uniformity at different positions in the airing rooms is poor, and the quality of the aired tobacco leaves is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a cigar tobacco leaf dehumidifying and airing room, which has the advantages of being capable of dynamically adjusting the humidity in the airing room, improving the uniformity of the humidity in the airing room and being high in adjusting precision.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The cigar tobacco leaf moisture-removing airing room comprises an airing room body, an automatic window, a tobacco airing frame, a moisture-removing fan, a humidity probe, a humidifier and a humidity control system, wherein the automatic window is an electric control type opening and closing window and is arranged on a lateral wall of the airing room; the tobacco airing frame comprises at least one layer, and at least one automatic window is arranged on each layer of tobacco airing frame at the corresponding height; the plurality of moisture removal fans are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the airing room; the humidity probes are arranged on the tobacco airing frames, and at least one of the tobacco airing frames is arranged on each layer of the tobacco airing frames; the humidity control system is electrically connected with the automatic window, the humidity exhaust fan, the humidity probe and the humidifier and is used for regulating and controlling the opening and closing degree of the automatic window and the working states of the humidity exhaust fan and the humidifier according to the humidity of the airing room; the beneficial effects are that: the tobacco airing frame comprises at least one layer, and the specific layer number can be determined according to the height of a drying room and the drying requirements of cigar tobacco leaves; each layer of tobacco curing frame is provided with a plurality of humidity probes, so that the humidity of different positions of each layer of tobacco curing frame can be monitored in real time; the moisture removing fans comprise a dehumidifier and fans, are arranged on two opposite side walls of the airing room and are matched with the automatic window, so that the ventilation between the inside of the airing room and the outside can be realized, and the humidity in the airing room can be regulated; the humidity control system is electrically connected with the electric control type automatic window, the humidity exhaust fan, the humidity probe and the humidifier, and when the humidity probe detects that the humidity in the airing room is higher than a limited range, the humidity control system receives a signal and then drives the automatic window to open or close (or regulates the opening amplitude of the automatic window) and the humidity exhaust fan to open or close (or regulates the rotating speed of the humidity exhaust fan); when the humidity in the airing room is lower than the limit range, the humidity control system receives the signal and drives the humidifier to humidify the inside of the airing room; the humidity in the drying room can be adjusted through the humidity control system, so that the inside of the drying room is always in a humidity dynamic balance environment, and the drying quality of cigar tobacco leaves is ensured.
Preferably, a ventilation fan is arranged on each layer of the tobacco airing frame; the beneficial effects are that: set up ventilation fan on every layer of tobacco airing frame, the inside air flow of multiplicable sunning room makes the inside air humidity of sunning room more even, prevents when the sunning room area is too big, leads to the humidity around the cigar tobacco leaf that is located central point to be difficult to adjust, appears cigar tobacco leaf sunning quality lower problem.
Preferably, the moisture exhausting fans comprise a positive pressure moisture exhausting fan and a negative pressure moisture exhausting fan, and the positive pressure moisture exhausting fan and the negative pressure moisture exhausting fan are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the airing room; the beneficial effects are that: the positive pressure wet exhausting fan and the negative pressure wet exhausting fan are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the airing room, one side sucks in outside air, and the other side discharges air in the airing room, so that efficient and rapid exchange of air inside and outside the airing room can be realized, and the circulation efficiency of air flow is improved.
Further preferably, the air outlet directions of the ventilation fan, the positive-pressure wet-discharging fan and the negative-pressure wet-discharging fan are consistent; the beneficial effects are that: the air outlet directions of the ventilation fan, the positive pressure moisture removal fan and the negative pressure moisture removal fan are arranged in the same direction, so that a linearly flowing air flow can be formed in the airing room, more cigar tobacco leaves can be covered, and high-efficiency and rapid humidity adjustment is realized.
Further preferably, at least one group of positive-pressure wet-exhausting fans and negative-pressure wet-exhausting fans are arranged on the side wall of the corresponding height of each layer of the tobacco-curing frame; the beneficial effects are that: the positive-pressure wet exhausting fan and the negative-pressure wet exhausting fan which are arranged at the height position of each layer of tobacco curing frame can be matched with the humidity probe and the automatic window which correspond to each layer of tobacco curing frame, and the humidity of each layer of tobacco curing frame can be adjusted in a targeted manner, so that the humidity of the surrounding cigar tobacco leaves with different heights is kept consistent.
Preferably, the tobacco curing frame comprises a plurality of supporting beams and a plurality of tobacco curing beams, wherein the plurality of supporting beams are parallel to each other, two ends of the supporting beams are fixed with side walls of the drying room, and the plurality of tobacco curing beams are erected on the supporting beams and are arranged vertically to the supporting beams; the beneficial effects are that: the supporting beams are parallel to each other, so that access channels can be provided for workers, and meanwhile, the two ends of the supporting beams are fixed with the frame of the airing room, so that the connection is firm and difficult to loosen; the tobacco airing beams are vertically arranged on the supporting beams, the space is fully utilized, and cigar tobacco airing on the adjacent tobacco airing beams is not interfered.
Preferably, the extension direction of the tobacco curing beam is consistent with the air outlet direction of the ventilation fan; the beneficial effects are that: the extension direction of the tobacco curing beams is set to be the same as the air outlet direction of the ventilation fan, so that air flow can flow along gaps between adjacent tobacco curing beams, and humidity around each cigar tobacco leaf can be accurately regulated.
Further preferably, the tobacco curing beam on the lower tobacco curing frame is a movable beam, and the tobacco curing beam on the upper tobacco curing frame is a fixed beam; the beneficial effects are that: the tobacco airing beam at the lower layer is arranged to be a movable beam, so that workers can conveniently enter and exit the airing room and access tobacco leaves, and the concrete boundaries of the upper layer and the lower layer can be set according to the heights of the workers, and are generally two meters.
Preferably, the airing room is of a steel frame structure, and the side wall and the top of the airing room are both provided with waterproof and heat-insulating materials which are light-proof; the beneficial effects are that: the outer surface of the airing room is provided with a waterproof heat-insulating material which is light-proof, so that external illumination and external temperature can be prevented from influencing the humidity inside the airing room.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the cigar tobacco moisture removal airing room, the automatic window, the moisture removal fan, the humidity probe, the humidifier and the humidity control system are arranged in the airing room, so that the dynamic humidity adjustment system with functions of detection, feedback and adjustment is constructed, the humidity data in the airing room is detected through the humidity probe, the moisture removal fan is driven through the humidity control system to realize ventilation of air in the airing room, the ventilation flow is adjusted according to the opening and closing degree of the automatic window, and the humidifier is driven to humidify the inside of the airing room, so that the inside of the airing room is always in a humidity dynamic balance environment, and the airing quality of cigar tobacco is guaranteed.
(2) The ventilation fans, the positive-pressure wet exhausting fans and the negative-pressure wet exhausting fans in the cigar tobacco drying room and the extending direction of the tobacco airing beams are all arranged in the same direction, so that air flow flowing in a straight line can be formed in the drying room, the air flow flows along gaps between adjacent tobacco airing beams, more cigar tobacco can be covered, and the humidity around each cigar tobacco can be accurately regulated.
(3) According to the cigar tobacco moisture-removing airing room, the humidity probe, the automatic window and the moisture-removing fan are arranged at each layer of the tobacco-removing airing frame, so that the humidity of each layer of the tobacco-removing airing frame can be adjusted in a targeted manner, and the humidity around cigar tobacco leaves with different heights is kept consistent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front plan view of a cigar tobacco moisture removal airing house according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a right side view of a cigar tobacco moisture removal air curing house according to example one;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a cigar tobacco moisture removal and curing barn according to the first embodiment
In the figure: 1. a airing room body; 2. an automatic window; 3. a tobacco airing frame; 31. a support beam; 32. tobacco curing beam; 4. a moisture removal fan; 41. a positive pressure moisture removal fan; 42. a negative pressure dehumidifying fan; 5. a humidity probe; 6. a ventilation fan; 7. and (3) a door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present patent will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present patent, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this patent, are within the scope of protection of this patent.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a cigar tobacco leaf moisture-removing airing room, which specifically comprises an airing room body 1, an automatic window 2, a tobacco airing frame 3, a moisture-removing fan 4 and a humidity probe 5, wherein the airing room body 1 is of a square steel frame structure, the left and right directions are consistent with the local perennial wind directions, a door 7 for workers to enter and exit is arranged on a right side wall, opaque waterproof heat insulation materials are arranged on the outer wall surface and the top roof surface of the airing room body 1 and the outer surface of the door 7 so as to avoid interference of the outside environment to the inside of the airing room, and the waterproof heat insulation materials can be polyurethane hard foam; the tobacco airing frame 3 is arranged inside the airing room body 1, four layers are arranged in total, each layer has the same structure, the first layer has the same ground-separating height of 1.5m, each layer has the same distance, each layer of tobacco airing frame 3 comprises a plurality of supporting beams 31 and tobacco airing beams 32, the supporting beams 31 are parallel to each other and are fixed with the frame of the airing room body 1, the tobacco airing beams 32 are erected on the supporting beams 31 and are arranged vertically to the supporting beams 31, the distance between the outmost tobacco airing beams 32 and the wall of the airing room body 1 is 0.5m, and the distance between the adjacent tobacco airing beams 32 is 1.5m; the tobacco curing beam 32 on the tobacco curing frame 3 of the first layer is a movable beam, can be connected with the supporting beam 31 through bolts, and the tobacco curing beam 32 on the tobacco curing frame 3 of two to four layers is a fixed beam and can be welded and fixed with the supporting beam 31 so as to facilitate the access of workers to enter and leave the drying room and operate tobacco leaves.
The positive pressure wet discharging fan 41 and the negative pressure wet discharging fan 42 are respectively arranged on the right side wall of the airing body 1, and the negative pressure wet discharging fan 42 is arranged on the left side wall and is opposite to the positive pressure wet discharging fan 41; the positive pressure moisture exhausting fans 41 and the negative pressure moisture exhausting fans 42 are four and correspond to the heights of the four layers of tobacco airing frames 3 respectively, and electric control type automatic windows 2 are arranged on two sides of each of the positive pressure moisture exhausting fans 41 and the negative pressure moisture exhausting fans 42; in order to increase the air flow in the airing room and make the air humidity in the airing room more uniform, a ventilation fan 6 is further arranged in the center of each layer of tobacco airing frame 3, and the air outlet direction of the ventilation fan 6 is consistent with the air outlet directions of the positive-pressure moisture-removing fan 41 and the negative-pressure moisture-removing fan 42; the humidity probes 5 are arranged on the tobacco curing frames 3, and two humidity probes 5 are uniformly arranged on each layer of tobacco curing frames 3, so that humidity data of different positions of each layer of tobacco curing frames can be detected in real time; the inside humidifier and the humidity control system of still being provided with of sunning room, humidity control system is connected with automatic window 2, moisture exhausting fan 4, humidity probe 5 and humidifier electricity respectively for according to the degree of opening and shutting of sunning room humidity regulation and control automatic window and the operating condition of moisture exhausting fan and humidifier.
Under normal conditions, the ventilation fan 6 in the airing room continuously and stably works to keep the humidity in the airing room uniform, when the humidity probe 5 in the airing room senses that the humidity is higher than a limiting value, the humidity control system can drive the positive-pressure humidity-discharging fan 41 and the negative-pressure humidity-discharging fan 42 to adjust the wind speed after receiving signals and drive the automatic window 2 to adjust the opening degree, so that the exchange of internal and external air flows is realized, the humidity in the airing room is balanced, the humidity is returned to a specified range, and then the positive-pressure humidity-discharging fan 41, the negative-pressure humidity-discharging fan 42 and the automatic window 2 are controlled to return to proper working conditions; when humidity probe 5 senses that humidity is less than the limit value, can drive the humidifier and open after humidity control system receives the signal, moisten the inside of drying in the air, make humidity get back to the within range of stipulation again, then control the humidifier and close again, and then reach the purpose of dynamic control drying in the air inside humidity.
The above examples describe in detail the practice of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Many simple modifications and variations of the technical solution of the present utility model are possible within the scope of the claims and technical idea of the present utility model, which simple modifications are all within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The cigar tobacco leaf moisture-removing airing room is characterized by comprising an airing room body, an automatic window, a tobacco airing frame, a moisture-removing fan, a humidity probe, a humidifier and a humidity control system, wherein the automatic window is an electric control type opening and closing window and is arranged on a lateral wall of the airing room; the tobacco airing frame comprises at least one layer, and at least one automatic window is arranged on each layer of tobacco airing frame at the corresponding height; the plurality of moisture removal fans are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the airing room; the humidity probes are arranged on the tobacco airing frames, and at least one of the tobacco airing frames is arranged on each layer of the tobacco airing frames; the humidity control system is electrically connected with the automatic window, the humidity exhaust fan, the humidity probe and the humidifier and is used for adjusting and controlling the opening and closing degree of the automatic window and the working states of the humidity exhaust fan and the humidifier according to the humidity of the airing room.
2. A cigar leaf moisture removal and curing barn according to claim 1, wherein each layer of the tobacco curing frame is provided with a ventilation fan.
3. The cigar leaf moisture removal and airing room of claim 2, wherein the moisture removal fans comprise a positive pressure moisture removal fan and a negative pressure moisture removal fan, which are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the room.
4. A cigar leaf moisture removal and airing house according to claim 3, wherein the ventilation fan, the positive pressure moisture removal fan and the negative pressure moisture removal fan are in the same direction of air outlet.
5. The cigar leaf moisture removal and airing room of claim 4, wherein at least one group of positive pressure moisture removal fans and negative pressure moisture removal fans are arranged on the side wall of the corresponding height of each layer of the tobacco airing frame.
6. The cigar tobacco moisture removal and airing room according to claim 2, wherein the tobacco curing frame comprises a plurality of supporting beams and a plurality of tobacco curing beams, the plurality of supporting beams are parallel to each other, two ends of the supporting beams are fixed with side walls of the room, and the plurality of tobacco curing beams are erected on the supporting beams and are perpendicular to the supporting beams.
7. The cigar leaf moisture removal and airing room of claim 6, wherein the extension direction of the tobacco curing beam is consistent with the air outlet direction of the ventilation fan.
8. The cigar tobacco moisture removal and curing barn of claim 6, wherein the tobacco curing beams on the lower tobacco curing frames are movable beams and the tobacco curing beams on the upper tobacco curing frames are fixed beams.
9. The cigar tobacco moisture removal airing room of claim 1, wherein the airing room is of a steel frame structure, and the side wall and the top of the airing room are both provided with waterproof and heat insulation materials which are light-proof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322284999.4U CN220859412U (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Cigar tobacco leaf dehumidification airing room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322284999.4U CN220859412U (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Cigar tobacco leaf dehumidification airing room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220859412U true CN220859412U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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ID=90813771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322284999.4U Active CN220859412U (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Cigar tobacco leaf dehumidification airing room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220859412U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-24 CN CN202322284999.4U patent/CN220859412U/en active Active
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