CN220847472U

CN220847472U - Amphibious crushing type dirt separator

Info

Publication number: CN220847472U
Application number: CN202322348328.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海港; 王晓燕; 高杰
Original assignee: Shandong Oslan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Oslan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-31
Filing date: 2023-08-31
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an amphibious crushing type dirt remover which comprises a driving buoyancy tank, wherein the lower ends of two sides of the driving buoyancy tank are provided with tracks, the rear end of the driving buoyancy tank is also provided with a propelling paddle, two sides of the driving buoyancy tank are provided with collecting boxes which are arranged along the length direction of the driving buoyancy tank, the front ends of the collecting boxes are provided with water inlets which are positioned in the advancing direction of the driving buoyancy tank, the rear ends of the collecting boxes are provided with at least one water outlet, the inner sides of the water outlets are provided with grid, when equipment advances, a scattering guide plate can shift the water grass in front to two sides, and meanwhile, under the action of a plurality of groups of cutting equipment and blades, the roots and stems of the water grass under the liquid level are cut and crushed, so that photosynthetic growth of the water grass is restrained, meanwhile, the cut-off water grass can collapse forwards under the pushing of the scattering guide plate, white garbage floating in front can naturally drift to two sides, smoothly enter a feed inlet under the action of forward water pressure, and then enter the collecting boxes through the water inlet.

Description

Amphibious crushing type dirt separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an amphibious crushing type dirt separator.

Background

With the continuous importance of the country on environmental management, the quality requirements of the common people on the basic environment are also higher and higher; taking river management as an example, common water surface garbage not only comprises white garbage, but also comprises waterweeds planted in a river, but the overgrowth of the water surface garbage can bring about a plurality of problems, such as the waterweeds can enable the water level of the river to drop, influence the smooth water flow, cause siltation and flooding, and simultaneously influence the attractiveness, and bring about a plurality of parasites, mosquitoes and other pests.

At present, the existing aquatic weed cleaning modes mainly comprise three modes of manual cleaning, an aquatic plant control method and a mechanical control method; the mechanical control method is to use mechanical equipment to control and clean, including a cutter, a large mower and the like, but the mechanical equipment can only cut and crush waterweeds generally and can not pick up and collect floating white garbage in the operation process, and manual secondary cleaning is generally required, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and inconvenience is brought to river management.

Disclosure of utility model

This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the utility model and in the title of the utility model, which may not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an amphibious crushing type dirt remover, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional dirt remover equipment provided in the background art can only cut and crush water plants, can not pick up and collect floating white garbage in the operation process, and generally needs manual secondary cleaning.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an amphibious crushing type dirt separator, its includes the drive buoyancy chamber, drive buoyancy chamber both sides lower extreme has the track and still is furnished with the propulsion oar at drive buoyancy chamber rear end, drive buoyancy chamber both sides are provided with the collecting box of arranging along its length direction, the front end of collecting box just is located the advancing direction of drive buoyancy chamber and is provided with the water inlet, the rear end of collecting box has at least one outlet, just the outlet inboard has the grid, the position that the collecting box inboard is close to the front end is provided with the anti-fall material subassembly, drive buoyancy chamber front end centering is provided with and is the scattered guide plate of dialling of triangle-shaped, the feed inlet corresponding with the water inlet has been seted up to the end of the guide plate both sides of dialling, it is provided with a plurality of cutting assemblies to the pasture and water cutting to dialling the guide plate front end and both sides.

As a preferable scheme of the amphibious crushing type dirt removing machine, the track is a rubber track, and the inside of the driving buoyancy chamber is also provided with at least a driving motor group and a reserve power supply which can drive the track to rotate.

As a preferable scheme of the amphibious crushing type dirt removing machine, the material-falling prevention assembly comprises a positioning hinge shaft arranged at the top of the inner side of the collecting box and a baffle plate hinged to one side of the positioning hinge shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the amphibious crushing type dirt removing machine, the cutting assembly comprises a plurality of motors fixed at the upper end of the outer side of the scattering guide plate, a positioning shaft sleeve arranged at the output end of the bottom of the motors, and a blade arranged at the lower end of the positioning shaft sleeve and connected with the output shaft of the motors.

As a preferable scheme of the amphibious crushing type dirt removing machine, the upper end of the driving buoyancy chamber is further provided with a central controller, and the front end of the top of the driving buoyancy chamber is further provided with a camera which is electrically connected with the central controller.

As a preferable scheme of the amphibious crushing type dirt removing machine, the front end of the driving buoyancy chamber is also fixedly provided with a supporting plate for supporting and installing a scattering guide plate, and the tail ends of the two sides of the scattering guide plate are fixed on the outer side of the front end of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kind of amphibious crushing type dirt separator, when equipment advances, the stirring guide plate can dial the pasture and water in place to both sides, simultaneously under the effect of multiunit cutting equipment and blade to the pasture and water is located the rhizome under the liquid level and cuts the crushing, thereby restrain the pasture and water and carry out photosynthetic growth, simultaneously, the pasture and water that is cut off can collapse forward under the promotion of stirring guide plate, the white rubbish that the place ahead floats can naturally drift to both sides this moment, and directly get into the feed inlet under the effect of forward flow water pressure, the rethread water inlet gets into the collecting box afterwards, and the outlet of collecting box rear end can be with the natural discharge of entering water under the cooperation of net bars, and white rubbish can continue to stay inside the collecting box, thereby reach the purpose of picking up the white rubbish automatic, effectively solved conventional dirt separator can't carry out synchronous picking up the drawback of collecting to the white rubbish that floats in the operation in-process, it is convenient to have brought to the river course scrubbing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 10. driving the buoyancy chamber; 11. a track; 20. a collection box; 21. a water inlet; 22. a water outlet; 221. a grid; 23. an anti-dumping assembly; 231. positioning a hinge shaft; 232. a baffle; 30. a scattering guide plate; 31. a feed inlet; 40. a cutting assembly; 41. a motor; 42. positioning the shaft sleeve; 43. a blade; 50. a central controller; 60. a camera; 70. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 to 3 are schematic views showing the overall structure of an amphibious crushing type sewage disposal machine according to the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the amphibious crushing type sewage disposal machine of the present embodiment includes a driving buoyancy tank 10, tracks 11 are provided at lower ends of both sides of the driving buoyancy tank 10, a propulsion propeller is further provided at rear end of the driving buoyancy tank 10, collecting tanks 20 disposed along a length direction of the driving buoyancy tank 10 are provided at both sides of the driving buoyancy tank 10, a water inlet 21 is provided at a front end of the collecting tanks 20 and in a forward direction of the driving buoyancy tank 10, at least one water outlet 22 is provided at a rear end of the collecting tanks 20, a mesh 221 is provided at an inner side of the water outlet 22, a material-dumping prevention assembly 23 is provided at a position of the inner side of the collecting tanks 20 near the front end, a triangular spreading guide plate 30 is centrally provided at a front end of the driving buoyancy tank 10, a feed inlet 31 corresponding to the water inlet 21 is provided at both sides of the spreading guide plate 30, and a plurality of cutting assemblies 40 for cutting water plants are provided at both sides of the front end of the spreading guide plate 30.

The crawler belt 11 is a rubber crawler belt, the inside of the driving buoyancy chamber 10 is also at least provided with a driving motor group and a reserve power supply, the crawler belt 11 made of rubber can effectively reduce the self weight of the equipment, the rotating crawler belt 11 is matched with a propeller to assist the driving buoyancy chamber 10 to advance and retreat in water, and meanwhile, the equipment can freely move and turn round in the shoal and amphibious environments through the equipped crawler belt 11, so that the convenience of the equipment for executing tasks is improved.

The anti-dumping assembly 23 comprises a positioning hinge shaft 231 arranged at the top of the inner side of the collecting box 20 and a baffle 232 hinged to one side of the positioning hinge shaft 231, in the embodiment, when the device advances, the baffle 232 is pushed to rotate backwards by the impact of water flow, so that water and white garbage can smoothly enter the collecting box 20, when the device retreats, the baffle 232 is pushed to rotate forwards by the reaction force of the water flow, and meanwhile, the baffle 232 can only be in a vertical state under the limit of the positioning hinge shaft 231, so that the position of the water outlet 22 is blocked, and the white garbage is prevented from flowing backwards and leaking outwards.

The cutting assembly 40 comprises a plurality of motors 41 fixed at the upper end of the outer side of the scattering guide plate 30, a positioning shaft sleeve 42 arranged at the output end of the bottom of the motors 41, and a blade 43 arranged at the lower end of the positioning shaft sleeve 42 and connected with the output shaft of the motors 41, when the device moves forward, the plurality of motors 41 are arranged, and the lower end of each motor 41 is provided with the blade 43, so that the waterweed in the advancing direction of the device can be cut and crushed, and the dirt removing purpose is achieved; when the device is in actual use, when the device advances, the scattering guide plates 30 can stir the front pasture and water to two sides, and simultaneously, the roots and stems of the pasture and water below the liquid level are cut and crushed under the action of the plurality of groups of cutting devices and the blades 43, so that photosynthetic growth of the pasture and water is restrained, meanwhile, the cut pasture and water can collapse forward under the pushing of the scattering guide plates 30, at the moment, the front floating white garbage can naturally drift to two sides and smoothly enter the feed inlet 31 under the action of forward water pressure, then the white garbage enters the collecting box 20 through the water inlet 21, the water entering the water outlet 22 at the rear end of the collecting box 20 can be naturally discharged under the cooperation of the grid 221, and the white garbage can be continuously remained inside the collecting box 20, so that the aim of automatically picking and collecting the white garbage is fulfilled, the defect that a conventional dirt remover can not synchronously pick up and collect the floating white garbage in the operation process is effectively solved, and convenience is brought to river course dirt removal treatment.

Further, the upper end of the driving buoyancy chamber 10 is further provided with a central controller 50, the front end of the top of the driving buoyancy chamber 10 is further provided with a camera 60 electrically connected with the central controller 50, the decontamination machine in this embodiment can adopt an unmanned mode, during operation, the camera 60 can shoot the water surface environments on the front side, the rear side and the two sides on line, and the shot images are remotely transmitted and fed back to the control terminal through the central controller 50, so that a worker can control the advancing direction of the decontamination machine according to the images displayed by videos, which is a common technical means in the field, and is not specifically described herein.

Further, the front end of the driving buoyancy chamber 10 is also fixed with a supporting plate 70 for supporting and installing the scattering guide plate 30, and the tail ends of the two sides of the scattering guide plate 30 are fixed on the outer side of the front end of the collecting box 20, so that the scattering guide plate 30 can be reinforced and stabilized through the supporting plate 70, and the whole rigidity and the use stability of the machine body equipment are facilitated.

In summary, when the amphibious crushing type dirt separator of the present embodiment is used, when the device advances, the scattering guide plate 30 dials the front water grass to two sides, and simultaneously cuts and crushes the roots and stems of the water grass under the liquid surface under the action of the multiple groups of cutting devices and the blades 43, so as to inhibit the photosynthetic growth of the water grass, meanwhile, the cut water grass falls forward under the pushing of the scattering guide plate 30, at this time, the front floating white garbage naturally floats to two sides and smoothly enters the feed inlet 31 under the action of forward water pressure, then enters the collecting box 20 through the water inlet 21, the water outlet 22 at the rear end of the collecting box 20 can naturally discharge the entering water under the cooperation of the grid 221, and the white garbage can continue to stay in the collecting box 20, so that the purpose of automatically picking and collecting the white garbage is achieved, and the defect that the conventional dirt separator cannot synchronously pick up and collect the floating white garbage in the operation process is effectively solved.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an amphibious crushing type dirt separator, its characterized in that, including drive buoyancy chamber (10), drive buoyancy chamber (10) both sides lower extreme has track (11) and still is furnished with the propulsion oar at drive buoyancy chamber (10) rear end, drive buoyancy chamber (10) both sides are provided with collecting box (20) of arranging along its length direction, the front end of collecting box (20) just is located the advancing direction of drive buoyancy chamber (10) and is provided with water inlet (21), the rear end of collecting box (20) has at least one outlet (22), just outlet (22) inboard has grid (221), the position that is close to the front end of collecting box (20) inboard is provided with anti-falling material subassembly (23), drive buoyancy chamber (10) front end centering is provided with and is triangular form dials scattered guide plate (30), it has feed inlet (31) corresponding with water inlet (21) to dial scattered guide plate (30) both sides end, it is provided with a plurality of cutting assemblies (40) to the aquatic weed cutting to dial scattered guide plate (30) front end and both sides.

2. An amphibious pulverizing type sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein: the crawler belt (11) is a rubber crawler belt, and the inside of the driving buoyancy chamber (10) is at least provided with a driving motor unit and a reserve power supply which can drive the crawler belt (11) to rotate.

3. An amphibious pulverizing type sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-falling material assembly (23) comprises a positioning hinge shaft (231) arranged at the top of the inner side of the collecting box (20) and a baffle plate (232) hinged to one side of the positioning hinge shaft (231).

4. An amphibious pulverizing type sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (40) comprises a plurality of motors (41) fixed at the upper ends of the outer sides of the scattering guide plates (30), positioning shaft sleeves (42) arranged at the output ends of the bottoms of the motors (41), and blades (43) arranged at the lower ends of the positioning shaft sleeves (42) and connected with the output shafts of the motors (41).

5. An amphibious pulverizing type sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the driving buoyancy chamber (10) is also provided with a central controller (50), and the front end of the top of the driving buoyancy chamber (10) is also erected with a camera (60) electrically connected with the central controller (50).

6. An amphibious pulverizing type sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the driving buoyancy chamber (10) is also fixedly provided with a supporting plate (70) for supporting and installing the scattering guide plate (30), and the tail ends of the two sides of the scattering guide plate (30) are fixed on the outer side of the front end of the collecting box (20).