CN220830954U - Radix codonopsis planting device - Google Patents
Radix codonopsis planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220830954U CN220830954U CN202322373633.4U CN202322373633U CN220830954U CN 220830954 U CN220830954 U CN 220830954U CN 202322373633 U CN202322373633 U CN 202322373633U CN 220830954 U CN220830954 U CN 220830954U
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- piece
- water
- planting device
- infusion tube
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- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a radix codonopsis planting device, which relates to the technical field of radix codonopsis planting equipment and comprises a main bracket, an auxiliary bracket, an irrigation component and a plurality of planting pieces; the auxiliary bracket is arranged above the main bracket, and the planting piece is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and a sealing bottom; be equipped with a plurality of mounting on the main support, every mounting detachably is fixed with 1 plant the piece, irrigate the subassembly and be used for towards irrigate in the planting piece, irrigate the liquid reserve tank of subassembly and store water or liquid fertilizer. The planting device provided by the utility model is specially designed for the special shape and special growth requirement of the root of the codonopsis pilosula. The device can enable each radix codonopsis plant to fertilize and grow relatively independently, creates good conditions for the root growth of radix codonopsis, and ensures the uniform and stable quality of radix codonopsis in each planting piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of radix codonopsis planting equipment, in particular to a radix codonopsis planting device.
Background
Radix Codonopsis (Codonopsis pilosula (frank.) nannf.) belonging to the genus codonopsis of the family Campanulaceae; the root of the Chinese medicinal preparation is conical, the surface of the Chinese medicinal preparation is grey yellow, the Chinese medicinal preparation has annular lines, the head of the root has convex stem marks and buds, the Chinese medicinal preparation is known as a lion pan head, and branches are arranged from the middle; the rootstalk is smooth, the quantity is more, and the rootstalk are all wound together; the lower ends of the leaves are heart-shaped, and the edges are zigzag; the flowers are light yellow green and have dirty purple spots; the lower half part of the fruit is hemispherical, the upper half part is short conical, the flowering period is 7-8 months, and the fruit period is 8-9 months. The dangshen belongs to a deep root plant, and is suitable for a growing environment with deep soil layer, loose soil and good drainage condition. The matrix cultivation can provide loose and water permeable environment for the growth of the dangshen. Therefore, how to design a proper planting device aiming at improving the integrity of the rhizomes of the codonopsis pilosula is an important factor for guaranteeing and improving the commodity value of the codonopsis pilosula.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a radix codonopsis planting device which can tenderize the roots and the stems of radix codonopsis, has complete roots and stems and good marketability; the method is realized by the following technical scheme.
A radix Codonopsis planting device comprises a main bracket, an auxiliary bracket, an irrigation component and a plurality of planting pieces; the auxiliary bracket is arranged above the main bracket, and the planting piece is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and a sealing bottom; be equipped with a plurality of mounting on the main support, every mounting detachably is fixed with 1 plant the piece, irrigate the subassembly and be used for towards irrigate in the planting piece, irrigate the liquid reserve tank of subassembly and store water or liquid fertilizer.
Preferably, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the planting piece. In order to control the water content of soil in the planting part and ensure the normal growth of roots of dangshen, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom to discharge redundant water and liquid fertilizer.
Preferably, a water tank is arranged below the main support. The water tank is used for collecting the excessive water and liquid fertilizer discharged from the planting parts, so that the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted.
In order to recover the excessive water and the liquid fertilizer discharged from the planting piece, as a first preferable structure, the bottom surface of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, the bottom surface of the water tank is obliquely arranged towards the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with the liquid storage tank through a first infusion tube. The liquid fertilizer is collected into the liquid storage tank again through free flow of water and liquid fertilizer.
In order to recycle the excessive water and liquid fertilizer discharged from the planting piece, a second infusion tube is additionally arranged as a second preferable structure, and the second water pump is arranged on the second infusion tube; one end of the second infusion tube extends into the water tank, and the other end of the second infusion tube is connected with the liquid storage tank.
In order to conveniently take out soil in the planting piece and the root of the dangshen together when harvesting the dangshen, preferably, a lifting piece is additionally arranged, a bearing part of the lifting piece is arranged in the planting piece, the lifting piece is detachably placed in or taken out from the top of the planting piece, and a handle is arranged at the top of the bearing part. The bearing part is used for filling and bearing soil and dangshen. The harvesting personnel hold the handles of the lifting elements and pull the lifting elements upwards out of the planting elements, so that the whole lifting elements can be taken out.
As a preferable structure of the lifting piece, the bearing part of the lifting piece comprises a vertical rod and a bottom plate, the vertical rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the handle is arranged at the top of the vertical rod, and the length of the vertical rod is matched with the height of the planting piece.
As another preferable structure of the lifting piece, the bearing part of the lifting piece is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and through holes uniformly arranged at the periphery and the bottom; or the bearing part of the lifting piece is of a cylindrical net structure.
In order to facilitate the extraction of the dangshen and the soil from the planting member, preferably, the planting member is formed by splicing 2 splicing members through the buckling members. After the planting parts are taken out, 2 splicing parts are disassembled, so that the soil and the dangshen can be taken out.
As a preferred construction of the irrigation assembly, a dropper type irrigation may be employed. The irrigation assembly further comprises a dropper, a third infusion tube and a second water pump, a plurality of water dripping openings are formed in the dropper, the positions of the water dripping openings correspond to the planting pieces inserted into the fixing pieces one by one, and the water dripping tubes are connected with the third infusion tube, the second water pump and the liquid storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the planting device provided by the utility model is specially designed for the special shape and special growth requirement of the root of the codonopsis pilosula. The device can enable each radix codonopsis plant to fertilize and grow relatively independently, creates good conditions for the root growth of radix codonopsis, and ensures the uniform and stable quality of radix codonopsis in each planting piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radix Codonopsis growing device according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation assembly in the codonopsis pilosula planting device according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a preferred internal structure of the implant;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a radix Codonopsis growing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first preferred construction of the sink and the water storage tank;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second preferred construction of the sink and the water storage tank;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first construction of the lifting member;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second construction of the lift;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of a lift;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a preferred internal construction of the implant;
In the figure: 1. a main support; 2. a sub-bracket; 3. a planting piece; 4. a fixing member; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a load beam; 7. a dropper; 8. a third infusion tube; 9. a second water pump; 10. a water outlet; 11. a water tank; 12. a water outlet; 13. a first infusion tube; 14. a second infusion tube; 15. a second water pump; 16. a lifting member; 17. a vertical rod; 18. a bottom plate; 19. a handle; 20. a splice; 21. a clamping piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present patent will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present patent, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this patent, are within the scope of protection of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of this patent and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the patent. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. It is noted that all of the figures are exemplary representations. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
The present patent is described in further detail below by way of specific examples of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the codonopsis pilosula planting device provided by the embodiment comprises a main bracket 1, an auxiliary bracket 2, an irrigation component and a plurality of planting pieces 3; the auxiliary bracket 2 is arranged above the main bracket 1, and the planting piece 3 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and a sealing bottom; be equipped with a plurality of mounting 4 on the main support 1, every detachably has inserted in the mounting 41 plant piece 3, irrigate the subassembly and be used for towards plant piece 3 is interior irrigate, irrigate the liquid reserve tank 5 of subassembly and store water or liquid fertilizer.
The codonopsis pilosula planting device provided by the utility model has very simple structure and operation method, and the inside of a planting piece is used for loading planting soil and codonopsis pilosula seeds/seedlings; the auxiliary bracket is used for helping the stems of the dangshen to climb upwards and wind. The fixing piece on the main support is used for inserting planting pieces, and each planting piece only plants 1 dangshen plant. The irrigation assembly is used for irrigating the dangshen with water or nutrient solution.
The dangshen needs to ensure the transportation of soil during cultivation, and the watering and fertilizing amount needs to be strictly controlled, otherwise, the root rot can be caused. By adopting the radix codonopsis planting device, each planting part is independently cultivated and irrigated, so that each radix codonopsis plant can independently grow without mutual interference, and the fertilizer is stably absorbed, so that the stability and uniformity of the quality of the radix codonopsis in each planting part are ensured. The irrigation assembly may also control the frequency of daily irrigation and the amount of fertigation, either manually or automatically through a software system.
When the dangshen is required to be harvested, a harvesting person takes out the planting piece from the fixing piece, grabs the dangshen plant stems close to the soil part by hands, inverts the planting piece, shakes and pours the soil, pulls the dangshen out while pulling the dangshen out, pulls the dangshen out together with the soil, and washes and removes the adhered soil.
Optionally, in the codonopsis pilosula planting device provided by the utility model, the auxiliary bracket and the main bracket can be fixedly connected or detachably connected.
Optionally, in the radix codonopsis planting device provided by the utility model, corresponding independent auxiliary brackets can be arranged for each planting piece and radix codonopsis plant, so that the mutual influence of the radix codonopsis plants due to the mutual winding of stems can be further avoided.
Alternatively, each radix Codonopsis growing device may be configured to grow a row of radix Codonopsis only, i.e. only 1 row of fixing members are provided on the carrier beam of the main support. In order to enlarge the scale, a plurality of dangshen planting devices are placed side by side, so that the dangshen planting devices can be transported conveniently. To further increase the scale, each of the radix Codonopsis growing apparatuses may be configured to grow a plurality of rows of radix Codonopsis, i.e., the fixing members may be arranged on the main support in a regular manner (e.g., in a matrix arrangement).
Optionally, the main support has various structural forms, and the fixing piece can be a bearing beam or a bearing plate. Correspondingly, the fixing piece has various structural forms, and can be a through groove arranged on the bearing beam or the bearing plate or can be directly arranged as a hook or a clamping ring. Whatever the structure, the implant can be vertically fixed to the main frame.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a bearing beam 6 is arranged on the main bracket, the fixing piece 4 is a through groove arranged on the bearing beam 6, and the planting piece 3 is detachably inserted in the through groove.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a common structure of the irrigation assembly, the irrigation assembly further comprises a dropper 7, a third infusion tube 8 and a second water pump 9, wherein a plurality of water dripping openings are formed in the dropper 7, the positions of the water dripping openings are in one-to-one correspondence with the planting pieces 3 inserted in the fixing pieces 4, and the water dripping tubes 7 are connected with the third infusion tube 8, the second water pump 9 and the liquid storage tank 5.
As shown in fig. 3, optionally, a water outlet 10 is arranged at the bottom of the planting member 3, so that redundant water and liquid fertilizer in the soil can be discharged, and the water content of the soil in the planting member can be controlled.
As shown in fig. 4, a water tank 11 is arranged below the main support, so that the excessive water and liquid fertilizer discharged from the planting parts can be collected, and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted.
In order to recover the excess water and liquid fertilizer discharged from the planting member, as a first preferred structure, as shown in fig. 5, a water outlet 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the water tank 11, the bottom surface of the water tank 11 is inclined toward the water outlet 12, and the water outlet 12 is connected with the liquid storage tank 5 through a first infusion tube 13. The liquid fertilizer is collected into the liquid storage tank again through free flow of water and liquid fertilizer. As a second preferred structure, as shown in fig. 6, a second infusion tube 14 is further provided, and the second water pump 15 is provided on the second infusion tube 14; one end of the second infusion tube 14 extends into the water tank 11, and the other end is connected with the liquid storage tank 5.
In order to conveniently take out soil in the planting piece and the root of the dangshen together when harvesting the dangshen, as shown in fig. 7, a lifting piece 16 is additionally arranged, a bearing part of the lifting piece 16 is arranged in the planting piece 3, the lifting piece 16 is detachably put in or taken out from the top of the planting piece 3, the bearing part comprises a vertical rod 17 and a bottom plate 18, the vertical rod 17 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 18, a handle 19 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 17, and the length of the vertical rod 17 is matched with the height of the planting piece 3. The bearing part is used for filling and bearing soil and dangshen. As shown in fig. 8, the bearing part of the lifting element 16 is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and through holes uniformly formed at the periphery and the bottom; alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, the carrying portion of the lifting member 16 may be a cylindrical net structure formed by bending and braiding wire, and the net structure may have a skeleton and may substantially maintain a cylindrical shape.
In order to facilitate the extraction of the dangshen and the soil from the planting member, as shown in fig. 10, the planting member 3 is formed by splicing 2 splicing members 20 by the buckling members 21. After the planting parts are taken out, 2 splicing parts are disassembled, so that the soil and the dangshen can be taken out.
The above examples describe in detail the practice of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Many simple modifications and variations of the technical solution of the present utility model are possible within the scope of the claims and technical idea of the present utility model, which simple modifications are all within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The codonopsis pilosula planting device is characterized by comprising a main bracket, an auxiliary bracket, an irrigation assembly and a plurality of planting pieces; the auxiliary bracket is arranged above the main bracket, and the planting piece is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and a sealing bottom; be equipped with a plurality of mounting on the main support, every mounting detachably is equipped with 1 plant the piece, irrigate the subassembly and be used for towards irrigate in the planting piece, irrigate the liquid reserve tank of subassembly and store water or liquid fertilizer.
2. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the planting member.
3. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 2, wherein a water tank is arranged below the main support.
4. A radix codonopsis planting device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, the bottom surface of the water tank is inclined towards the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with the liquid storage tank through a first infusion tube.
5. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 3, wherein a second infusion tube is additionally arranged, and a second water pump is arranged on the second infusion tube; one end of the second infusion tube extends into the water tank, and the other end of the second infusion tube is connected with the liquid storage tank.
6. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting element, wherein a bearing part of the lifting element is arranged inside the planting element, the lifting element is detachably put in or taken out from the top of the planting element, and a handle is arranged at the top of the bearing part.
7. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 6, wherein the bearing part of the lifting element comprises a vertical rod and a bottom plate, the vertical rod is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the handle is arranged at the top of the vertical rod, and the length of the vertical rod is matched with the height of the planting element.
8. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 7, wherein the bearing part of the lifting element is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top and through holes uniformly formed in the periphery and the bottom; or the bearing part of the lifting piece is of a cylindrical net structure.
9. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting parts are formed by splicing 2 splicing parts through clamping pieces.
10. The codonopsis pilosula planting device according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly further comprises a dropper, a third infusion tube and a second water pump, a plurality of water dripping openings are formed in the dropper, the positions of the water dripping openings correspond to the planting pieces inserted in the fixing pieces one by one, and the dropper is connected with the third infusion tube, the second water pump and the liquid storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322373633.4U CN220830954U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Radix codonopsis planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322373633.4U CN220830954U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Radix codonopsis planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220830954U true CN220830954U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90773396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322373633.4U Active CN220830954U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Radix codonopsis planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220830954U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202322373633.4U patent/CN220830954U/en active Active
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