TWM494487U - Vertical cultivator and vertical cultivation device - Google Patents
Vertical cultivator and vertical cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM494487U TWM494487U TW103212905U TW103212905U TWM494487U TW M494487 U TWM494487 U TW M494487U TW 103212905 U TW103212905 U TW 103212905U TW 103212905 U TW103212905 U TW 103212905U TW M494487 U TWM494487 U TW M494487U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Description
本新型是有關於一種栽培器,特別是指一種直立式栽培器及直立式栽培裝置。The present invention relates to a grower, and more particularly to an upright grower and an upright cultivation device.
臺灣農業種植技術聞名世界,所栽培農作物種類乃世界數一數二之豐富。但由於臺灣地狹人稠,多數適合栽培農作物之土地皆已轉為工商業或住宅用途,適合傳統栽培方式的土地日趨減少,嚴重衝擊到臺灣的農業經濟發展。Taiwan's agricultural planting technology is world-famous, and the variety of cultivated crops is one of the best in the world. However, due to the narrowness of the people in Taiwan, most of the land suitable for cultivation of crops has been converted into industrial and commercial or residential use. The land suitable for traditional cultivation methods is decreasing day by day, which seriously impacts the agricultural economic development of Taiwan.
為因應這項衝擊,近年來,一種新興的直立式栽培技術正蓬勃發展,透過這種直立式栽培的技術,可以在有限的空間下,種植出大量的農作物,其中,具代表性的直立式栽培技術如第8,327,582號美國專利權案所示。In response to this impact, in recent years, a new type of upright cultivation technology is booming. Through this upright cultivation technology, a large number of crops can be planted in a limited space, of which representative upright Cultivation techniques are shown in U.S. Patent No. 8,327,582.
參閱圖1與圖2,上述習知的該美國專利前案所揭露的直立式栽培管,包含具有一前壁11與一後壁12的中空管10、位於該中空管10上端的第一開口13、位於該中空管10下端的第二開口14、形成於該中空管10的前壁11的栽種槽15,及由植物纖維製成並填充該中空管10內 部空間的成長介質16。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the vertical cultivation tube disclosed in the prior art of the prior art comprises a hollow tube 10 having a front wall 11 and a rear wall 12, and a first portion located at the upper end of the hollow tube 10. An opening 13, a second opening 14 at the lower end of the hollow tube 10, a planting tank 15 formed in the front wall 11 of the hollow tube 10, and a plant fiber made up and filled in the hollow tube 10 The growth medium of the space.
使用時,可將農作物之種子或秧苗通過該栽種槽15種植於該成長介質16內,並利用該第一開口13對種植的農作物進行施肥澆水的動作,待農作物成長後,其根會深植於該成長介質16內,莖、葉則通過該栽種槽15,外露於該直立式栽培管外。When in use, the seed or seedling of the crop can be planted in the growth medium 16 through the planting tank 15, and the planting crop is fertilized and watered by the first opening 13, and the root will be deep after the crop grows. Planted in the growth medium 16, the stems and leaves pass through the planting tank 15 and are exposed outside the vertical cultivation tube.
但是,這種直立式栽培管之內部空間已被該成長介質16填滿,在農作物成長的過程中,由於該直立式栽培管無法提供額外的空間供農作物的根部生長,導致農作物的根部無法正常伸長,進而影響農作物的成長發育,較難收穫成長良好的農作物。因此,一種能夠讓農作物之根部正常生長發育的栽培器具,實為改善目前直立式栽培技術的重要課題之一。However, the internal space of the upright cultivation tube has been filled by the growth medium 16. During the growth of the crop, the vertical cultivation tube cannot provide additional space for the root growth of the crop, and the root of the crop is not normal. Elongation, which in turn affects the growth and development of crops, makes it difficult to harvest well-grown crops. Therefore, a cultivation apparatus capable of allowing the roots of crops to grow and develop normally is one of the important issues for improving the current vertical cultivation technique.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種直立式栽培器及直立式栽培裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an upright cultivation device and an upright cultivation device.
於是,本新型直立式栽培器,包含:一中空管及一限位件。Therefore, the novel vertical cultivation device comprises: a hollow tube and a limiting member.
該中空管包括一直立狀管本體、一位於該管本體上端的上開口、一位於該管本體下端的下開口,及複數間隔形成於該管本體上的植入孔。The hollow tube comprises an upright vertical tube body, an upper opening at an upper end of the tube body, a lower opening at a lower end of the tube body, and an implant hole formed in the tube body at a plurality of intervals.
該限位件連接該管本體之內壁面並往該管本體內部方向延伸,該管本體與該限位件共同界定出彼此相互連通的一栽培空間及一第一衍生空間,且該中空管之該等 植入孔分別連通該栽培空間。The limiting member is connected to the inner wall surface of the pipe body and extends toward the inner direction of the pipe body, and the pipe body and the limiting member jointly define a cultivation space and a first derivative space which are connected to each other, and the hollow Such as The implantation holes are respectively connected to the cultivation space.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,其中,該限位件包括一第一限位板,該第一限位板之兩相反側分別連接該管本體之內壁面;該栽培空間及該第一衍生空間由該管本體與該第一限位板共同界定而成;且該第一限位板具有一第一本體,及一縱向貫穿該第一本體並連通該栽培空間及該第一衍生空間的第一通道。The upright type incubator of the present invention, wherein the limiting member comprises a first limiting plate, the opposite sides of the first limiting plate are respectively connected to the inner wall surface of the pipe body; the cultivation space and the first derivative The space is defined by the tube body and the first limiting plate; and the first limiting plate has a first body, and a longitudinally penetrating the first body and communicating with the cultivation space and the first derivative space The first channel.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,其中,該限位件還包括一與該第一限位板相間隔的第二限位板,該第二限位板之兩相反側分別連接該管本體之內壁面;該管本體為一多邊形管體,且包括一位於該第一限位板與該第二限位板之間的後壁;該管本體還包括一第一折壁、一第二折壁及一植入壁,該第一折壁自該後壁與該第一限位板連接的一端且沿異於該後壁直線延伸之方向向外延伸,該第二折壁自該後壁與該第二限位板連接的一端且沿異於該後壁直線延伸之方向向外延伸,該第一折壁與該第二折壁的另一端是分別連接至該植入壁的相反兩端,且該第一折壁與該植入壁相連端亦與該第一限位板遠離該後壁之一端相連,該第二折壁與該植入壁相連端亦與該第二限位板遠離該後壁之一端相連;該中空管之該等植入孔位於該植入壁,並分別連通該栽培空間;該栽培空間由該第一限位板、該後壁、該第二限位板、該植入壁四者共同界定而成,該第一衍生空間由該第一限位板與該第一折壁共同界定而成,且該第二限位板與該第二折壁共同界定出一第二衍生空間;該 第二限位板具有一第二本體,及一縱向貫穿該第二本體並連通該栽培空間及該第二衍生空間的第二通道。The upright type incubator of the present invention, wherein the limiting member further comprises a second limiting plate spaced from the first limiting plate, and opposite sides of the second limiting plate are respectively connected to the tube body An inner wall surface; the tube body is a polygonal tube body, and includes a rear wall between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate; the tube body further includes a first folding wall and a second folding wall An implant wall extending outwardly from an end of the rear wall connected to the first limiting plate and extending in a direction different from the rear wall, the second folding wall from the rear wall and the second One end of the limiting plate is connected and extends outward in a direction different from the straight line of the rear wall, and the other ends of the first folding wall and the second folding wall are respectively connected to opposite ends of the implantation wall, and the first And connecting the first limiting plate to one end of the rear wall, and connecting the second folding wall to the end of the second limiting plate The implant holes of the hollow tube are located at the implant wall and respectively communicate with the cultivation space; The first limiting plate, the rear wall, the second limiting plate, and the implantation wall are jointly defined, and the first derivative space is defined by the first limiting plate and the first folding wall. And the second limiting plate and the second folding wall jointly define a second derivative space; The second limiting plate has a second body and a second passage extending longitudinally through the second body and communicating the cultivation space and the second derivative space.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,其中,該中空管還包括一注水孔,該注水孔形成於該管本體之植入壁且靠近該上開口,並連通該栽培空間。In the vertical incubator of the present invention, the hollow tube further includes a water injection hole formed in the implantation wall of the tube body and adjacent to the upper opening, and communicates with the cultivation space.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,其中,該中空管還包括複數分別形成於該第一折壁及該第二折壁的側注水孔,且該等側注水孔分別與該第一衍生空間及該第二衍生空間相連通。The upright type cultivation device of the present invention, wherein the hollow tube further comprises a plurality of side water injection holes respectively formed in the first folding wall and the second folding wall, and the side water injection holes respectively and the first derivative space and the The second derivative space is connected.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,其中,還包含一可移除地遮蔽該上開口的上蓋,及一可移除地遮蔽該下開口的下蓋,且該上蓋還具有一輸入口,該下蓋還具有一輸出口。The vertical incubator of the present invention further includes an upper cover that removably shields the upper opening, and a lower cover that removably shields the lower opening, and the upper cover further has an input port, the lower cover The cover also has an output.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,還包含一可移除地遮蔽該等植入孔的保護罩;該管本體還具有二分別凸設於該植入壁外側的溝槽,且該等溝槽可供該保護罩之兩側邊伸入卡合。The vertical incubator of the present invention further includes a protective cover for removably shielding the implant holes; the tube body further has two grooves respectively protruding from the outside of the implant wall, and the grooves The two sides of the protective cover can be extended into the engagement.
本新型所述直立式栽培器,還包含一中空環形滴漏件,該滴漏件包括一兩端各具有一開口的圍繞壁、二縱向形成於該圍繞壁上且彼此分離相對的溢流道,及複數環設於該圍繞壁外緣的導引片,且該等溢流道分別與該栽培空間相連通。The vertical incubator of the present invention further comprises a hollow annular drip member, the drip member comprising a surrounding wall having an opening at each end, and two overflow channels longitudinally formed on the surrounding wall and separated from each other, and A plurality of guide rings are disposed on the outer edge of the surrounding wall, and the overflow channels are respectively in communication with the cultivation space.
於是,本新型直立式栽培裝置,包含:複數直立式栽培器及一給液箱。Therefore, the novel vertical cultivation device comprises: a plurality of vertical cultivation devices and a liquid supply tank.
每一直立式栽培器包括一直立狀管本體、一位於該管本體上端的上開口、一位於該管本體下端的下開口,及複數間隔形成於該管本體上的植入孔,及一限位件,連接該管本體之內壁面並往該管本體內部方向延伸,該管本體與該限位件共同界定出彼此相互連通的一栽培空間及一第一衍生空間,且該管本體之該等植入孔分別連通該栽培空間。Each vertical vertical incubator comprises an upright vertical tube body, an upper opening at an upper end of the tube body, a lower opening at a lower end of the tube body, and an implant hole formed in the tube body at a plurality of intervals, and a limit a positioning member, which is connected to the inner wall surface of the pipe body and extends toward the inner direction of the pipe body, the pipe body and the limiting member jointly define a cultivation space and a first derivative space which are connected to each other, and the pipe body The implant holes respectively communicate with the cultivation space.
該給液箱位於該等直立式栽培器上端,並與每一直立式栽培器之上開口相連通。The supply tank is located at the upper end of the vertical incubators and is in communication with the opening above each vertical incubator.
本新型所述直立式栽培裝置,還包含一集水箱,該集水箱位於該等直立式栽培器下方,並與每一直立式栽培器之下開口相連通。The vertical cultivation device of the present invention further comprises a water collection tank located below the vertical cultivation device and communicating with the opening under each vertical cultivation device.
本新型所述直立式栽培裝置,還包含一抽水單元,包括一連通該集水箱及該給液箱的連通管,及一抽水馬達,該抽水馬達可將儲蓄於該集水箱內的液體,透過該連通管輸送至該給液箱內。The vertical cultivation device of the present invention further comprises a pumping unit, comprising a communication pipe connecting the water collection tank and the liquid supply tank, and a water pump, the water pump can transmit the liquid stored in the water collection tank The communication pipe is delivered into the liquid supply tank.
本新型所述直立式栽培裝置,該抽水單元還包括一過濾器,以濾除該集水箱內的液體之雜質。In the vertical cultivation device of the present invention, the pumping unit further includes a filter to filter out impurities of the liquid in the water collection tank.
本新型另一直立式栽培器,包含:一中空管及一限位件。Another vertical incubator of the present invention comprises: a hollow tube and a limiting member.
該中空管包括一管本體、一位於該管本體上端的上開口、一位於該管本體下端的下開口,及複數間隔形成於該管本體上的植入孔。The hollow tube comprises a tube body, an upper opening at an upper end of the tube body, a lower opening at a lower end of the tube body, and an implant hole formed in the tube body at a plurality of intervals.
該限位件包括二限位板,該等限位板皆為曲板 ,且每一限位板皆連接於該管本體之內壁面並往該管本體內部方向延伸,並令該二限位板彼此不相交集。該二限位板共同界定出一栽培空間,且該等限位板及該管本體共同界定出二相隔該栽培空間的一第一衍生空間及一第二衍生空間,該第一衍生空間與該栽培空間相互連通,該第二衍生空間亦與該栽培空間相互連通。The limiting member comprises two limiting plates, and the limiting plates are all curved plates And each of the limiting plates is connected to the inner wall surface of the pipe body and extends toward the inner direction of the pipe body, and the two limiting plates do not intersect each other. The two limiting plates jointly define a cultivation space, and the limiting plates and the tube body jointly define a first derivative space and a second derivative space which are separated from each other by the cultivation space, and the first derivative space and the first derivative space The cultivation spaces are in communication with each other, and the second derivative space is also in communication with the cultivation space.
本新型所述另一直立式栽培器,其中,該中空管還包括一注水孔,該注水孔貫穿其中之一限位板及該管本體,且靠近該上開口並連通該栽培空間。In another vertical incubator of the present invention, the hollow tube further includes a water injection hole penetrating through one of the limiting plates and the tube body, and adjacent to the upper opening and communicating with the cultivation space.
本新型所述另一直立式栽培器,其中,該中空管還包括複數分別形成於該管本體上的側注水孔,且該等側注水孔分別與該第一衍生空間或第二衍生空間相連通。In another vertical incubator of the present invention, the hollow tube further includes a plurality of side water injection holes respectively formed on the tube body, and the side water injection holes and the first derivative space or the second derivative space respectively Connected.
本新型所述另一直立式栽培器,還包含一可移除地遮蔽該上開口的上蓋,及一可移除地遮蔽該下開口的下蓋,且該上蓋還具有一輸入口,該下蓋還具有一輸出口。The other vertical incubator of the present invention further includes an upper cover that removably shields the upper opening, and a lower cover that removably shields the lower opening, and the upper cover further has an input port, the lower cover The cover also has an output.
本新型所述另一直立式栽培器,還包含一中空環形滴漏件,該滴漏件包括一兩端各具有一開口的圍繞壁、二縱向形成於該圍繞壁上且彼此分離相對的溢流道,及複數環設於該圍繞壁外緣的導引片,且該等溢流道分別與該栽培空間相連通。The other vertical incubator of the present invention further comprises a hollow annular drip member, the drip member comprising a surrounding wall having an opening at each end, and two overflow channels longitudinally formed on the surrounding wall and separated from each other And a plurality of guiding pieces disposed on the outer edge of the surrounding wall, and the overflow channels are respectively connected to the cultivation space.
本新型之功效在於:透過該獨特的限位件及管本體的設計,可以分別界定出該栽培空間與該第一衍生空間及該第二衍生空間,且第一衍生空間及第二衍生空間分 別與該栽培空間連通。栽植於填塞在栽培空間中的成長介質的農作物,其根部可自栽培空間延伸至第一衍生空間與第二衍生空間中,確有增加農作物根部的生長空間,故可確實提升農作物成長效果,提升農作物的產量。此外,由直立式栽培器所衍伸之裝置,可令複數直立式栽培器以不同的形式結合,更能提高農作物的總體產量。The effect of the novel is that the cultivation space, the first derivative space and the second derivative space can be respectively defined by the unique design of the limiting member and the tube body, and the first derivative space and the second derivative space are respectively divided. Do not connect to the cultivation space. The crops planted in the growing medium filled in the cultivation space can extend from the cultivation space to the first derivative space and the second derivative space, and indeed increase the growth space of the roots of the crops, so that the growth effect of the crops can be improved and improved. Yield of crops. In addition, the device that is extended by the vertical cultivation device can combine multiple vertical incubators in different forms, and can improve the overall yield of crops.
1‧‧‧直立式栽培管1‧‧‧Vertical cultivation tube
10‧‧‧中空管10‧‧‧ hollow tube
11‧‧‧前壁11‧‧‧ front wall
12‧‧‧後壁12‧‧‧ Back wall
13‧‧‧第一開口13‧‧‧First opening
14‧‧‧第二開口14‧‧‧second opening
15‧‧‧栽種槽15‧‧‧planting trough
16‧‧‧成長介質16‧‧‧ Growing media
2‧‧‧中空管2‧‧‧ hollow tube
21‧‧‧上開口21‧‧‧Opening
22‧‧‧下開口22‧‧‧ opening
23‧‧‧管本體23‧‧‧ tube body
231‧‧‧後壁231‧‧‧ Back wall
232‧‧‧第一折壁232‧‧‧ first wall
233‧‧‧第二折壁233‧‧‧ second wall
234‧‧‧植入壁234‧‧‧ Implant wall
235‧‧‧溝槽235‧‧‧ trench
236‧‧‧加固壁236‧‧‧Reinforcement wall
24‧‧‧植入孔24‧‧‧ implant hole
25‧‧‧栽培空間25‧‧‧Cultivation space
26‧‧‧第一衍生空間26‧‧‧First derivative space
27‧‧‧第二衍生空間27‧‧‧Second derivative space
28‧‧‧注水孔28‧‧‧ water injection hole
29‧‧‧側注水孔29‧‧‧ side water hole
3‧‧‧限位件3‧‧‧Limited parts
31‧‧‧第一限位板31‧‧‧First Limit Board
311‧‧‧第一本體311‧‧‧First Ontology
312‧‧‧第一通道312‧‧‧First Passage
32‧‧‧第二限位板32‧‧‧second limit board
321‧‧‧第二本體321‧‧‧Second ontology
322‧‧‧第二通道322‧‧‧second channel
33‧‧‧限位板33‧‧‧Limited board
41‧‧‧上蓋41‧‧‧Upper cover
411‧‧‧輸入口411‧‧‧ input port
42‧‧‧下蓋42‧‧‧Under the cover
421‧‧‧輸出口421‧‧‧ output
43‧‧‧保護罩43‧‧‧ protective cover
5‧‧‧滴漏件5‧‧‧Drips
51‧‧‧圍繞壁51‧‧‧ Around the wall
511‧‧‧開口511‧‧‧ openings
512‧‧‧溢流道512‧‧‧ overflow channel
52‧‧‧塞子52‧‧‧plug
53‧‧‧導引片53‧‧‧Guiding film
61‧‧‧給液箱61‧‧‧Supply tank
62‧‧‧集水箱62‧‧‧Water collection tank
63‧‧‧抽水單元63‧‧‧ pumping unit
631‧‧‧連通管631‧‧‧Connected pipe
632‧‧‧抽水馬達632‧‧‧ pumping motor
64‧‧‧支撐架64‧‧‧Support frame
65‧‧‧頂架65‧‧‧Top frame
66‧‧‧過濾器66‧‧‧Filter
67‧‧‧輸水管67‧‧‧Water pipes
68‧‧‧集水管68‧‧‧Water collecting pipe
7‧‧‧成長介質7‧‧‧ Growing media
8‧‧‧水管8‧‧‧ water pipes
9‧‧‧直立式栽培器9‧‧‧Vertical incubator
91‧‧‧掛勾件91‧‧‧Hooks
911‧‧‧鉤子911‧‧‧ hook
92‧‧‧牆壁92‧‧‧ wall
93‧‧‧固接桿93‧‧‧Fixed rod
94‧‧‧噴頭94‧‧‧ sprinkler
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一俯視圖,說明一習知的直立式栽培管;圖2是一前視圖,說明該習知的直立式栽培管;圖3是一立體分解圖,說明本新型直立式栽培器的第一實施例;圖4是一俯視剖視圖,說明該第一實施例之一栽培空間被一成長介質所填塞;圖5是一俯視剖視圖,說明本新型直立式栽培器的第二實施例,可看到一滴漏件之狀況;圖6是一部分剖視圖,說明該第二實施例中的滴漏件;圖7是一俯視圖,說明本新型直立式栽培器的第三實施例;圖8是一俯視示意圖,說明本新型直立式栽培器的第四實施例;圖9是一前視圖,說明本新型直立式栽培裝置的第一實施例; 圖10是一立體圖,說明本新型直立式栽培裝置的第二實施例;及圖11是一前視圖,說明本新型直立式栽培裝置的第三實施例。The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a top view of a conventional vertical cultivation tube; FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present vertical incubator; and Figure 4 is a top cross-sectional view showing a cultivation space of the first embodiment being grown Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the novel vertical incubator, showing the condition of a drip member; Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the drip member in the second embodiment; Figure 7 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present type of vertical incubator; Figure 8 is a top plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the present type of vertical incubator; Figure 9 is a front view showing the erect of the present invention a first embodiment of a cultivation device; Figure 10 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present vertical cultivation apparatus; and Figure 11 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the present vertical cultivation apparatus.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖3與圖4,本新型直立式栽培器9之第一實施例包含一中空管2、一限位件3、一上蓋41、一下蓋42及一保護罩43。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first embodiment of the present vertical incubator 9 comprises a hollow tube 2, a limiting member 3, an upper cover 41, a lower cover 42 and a protective cover 43.
中空管2包括一直立狀多邊形管本體23、一位於管本體23上端的上開口21、一位於管本體23下端的下開口22,及複數間隔形成於管本體23上的植入孔24。上述上蓋41可移除地遮蔽上開口21並具有一輸入口411,且下蓋42可移除地遮蔽下開口22並具有一輸出口421。The hollow tube 2 includes an upright polygonal tube body 23, an upper opening 21 at the upper end of the tube body 23, a lower opening 22 at the lower end of the tube body 23, and an implantation hole 24 formed in the tube body 23 at a plurality of intervals. The upper cover 41 removably shields the upper opening 21 and has an input port 411, and the lower cover 42 removably shields the lower opening 22 and has an output port 421.
限位件3包括一第一限位板31及一第二限位板32,第一限位板31之兩相反側分別連接管本體23之內壁面,第二限位板32與第一限位板31相間隔且兩相反側分別連接該管本體23之內壁面。The limiting member 3 includes a first limiting plate 31 and a second limiting plate 32. The opposite sides of the first limiting plate 31 are respectively connected to the inner wall surface of the pipe body 23, and the second limiting plate 32 and the first limit The bit plates 31 are spaced apart and the opposite sides are respectively connected to the inner wall faces of the pipe body 23.
管本體23包括一位於第一限位板31與第二限位板32之間的後壁231、一第一折壁232、一第二折壁233及一植入壁234。第一折壁232自後壁231與第一限位板31連接的一端且沿異於後壁231直線延伸之方向向外延伸,第二折壁233自後壁231與第二限位板32連接的一端且 沿異於後壁231直線延伸之方向向外延伸,第一折壁232與第二折壁233的另一端是分別連接至該植入壁234的相反兩端,且第一折壁232與植入壁234相連端亦與第一限位板31遠離後壁231之一端相連,第二折壁233與植入壁234相連端亦與第二限位板32遠離後壁231之一端相連。The tube body 23 includes a rear wall 231 between the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 32, a first folding wall 232, a second folding wall 233 and an implantation wall 234. The first folding wall 232 extends from the end of the rear wall 231 and the first limiting plate 31 and extends outward in a direction different from the straight wall 231. The second folding wall 233 is connected to the second limiting plate 32 from the rear wall 231. One end and Extending outwardly in a direction different from the linear extension of the rear wall 231, the other ends of the first folding wall 232 and the second folding wall 233 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the implantation wall 234, and the first folding wall 232 and the implantation wall 234 The connecting end is also connected to one end of the first limiting plate 31 away from the rear wall 231. The connecting end of the second folding wall 233 and the implanting wall 234 is also connected to one end of the second limiting plate 32 away from the rear wall 231.
第一限位板31、後壁231、第二限位板32、植入壁234四者共同界定一栽培空間25,第一限位板31與第一折壁232共同界定一第一衍生空間26,第二限位板32與第二折壁233共同界定出一第二衍生空間27。且中空管2之該等植入孔24位於植入壁234。The first limiting plate 31, the rear limiting wall 231, the second limiting plate 32, and the implantation wall 234 collectively define a cultivation space 25, and the first limiting plate 31 and the first folding wall 232 together define a first derivative space 26 The second limiting plate 32 and the second folding wall 233 together define a second derivative space 27 . The implant holes 24 of the hollow tube 2 are located in the implant wall 234.
第一限位板31具有一第一本體311及一第一通道312,第一通道312縱向貫穿第一本體311並連通栽培空間25及第一衍生空間26。第二限位板32具有一第二本體321及一第二通道322,第二通道322縱向貫穿第二本體321並連通栽培空間25及第二衍生空間27。栽培空間25被成長介質7填滿,使用者可將農作物之種子(圖未示)或秧苗(圖未示)透過植入孔24栽種至成長介質7中,當農作物成長至一階段時,栽培空間25無法容納過多的農作物根部(圖未示),可通過第一通道312及第二通道322生長至第一衍生空間26與第二衍生空間27中,由於增加了農作物根部生長的空間,故可大大提升農作物之成長效果。The first limiting plate 31 has a first body 311 and a first passage 312. The first passage 312 extends through the first body 311 and communicates with the cultivation space 25 and the first derivative space 26. The second limiting plate 32 has a second body 321 and a second passage 322. The second passage 322 extends through the second body 321 and communicates with the cultivation space 25 and the second derivative space 27. The cultivation space 25 is filled with the growth medium 7, and the user can plant the seed (not shown) or the seedling (not shown) through the implantation hole 24 into the growth medium 7, and when the crop grows to a stage, the cultivation The space 25 cannot accommodate too much crop roots (not shown), and can be grown into the first derivative space 26 and the second derivative space 27 through the first channel 312 and the second channel 322, since the space for growing the root of the crop is increased, Can greatly improve the growth of crops.
中空管2還包括一注水孔28、複數側注水孔29。注水孔28形成於管本體23之植入壁234且靠近上開口21,並連通栽培空間25。該等側注水孔29分別形成於第一 折壁232及第二折壁233,且分別與第一衍生空間26及第二衍生空間27相連通。The hollow tube 2 further includes a water injection hole 28 and a plurality of side water injection holes 29. The water injection hole 28 is formed in the implant wall 234 of the tube body 23 and close to the upper opening 21, and communicates with the cultivation space 25. The side water injection holes 29 are respectively formed in the first The folded wall 232 and the second folded wall 233 are in communication with the first derivative space 26 and the second derivative space 27, respectively.
管本體23還包括二分別凸設於植入壁234外側的溝槽235,用以分別供保護罩43之兩側邊伸入卡合,令保護罩43可移除地遮蔽該等植入孔24,可避免農作物在初期幼苗成長時受到風力侵害或是水份過度蒸發的問題,在本實施例中,保護罩43為一具有彈性的透明長條的曲板,該保護罩43亦可為複數分別罩住每一植入孔24的罩蓋。The tube body 23 further includes two grooves 235 respectively protruding from the outside of the implant wall 234 for respectively engaging the two sides of the protective cover 43 into the engagement, so that the protective cover 43 removably shields the implant holes. 24, the problem that the crop is protected from the wind or the excessive evaporation of the water during the initial growth of the seedling can be avoided. In the embodiment, the protective cover 43 is a curved plate having an elastic transparent strip, and the protective cover 43 can also be The cover covers each of the implant holes 24 in a plurality.
參閱圖5及圖6,本新型直立式栽培器9之第二實施例,乃第一實施例中所提之直立式栽培器9還包含一中空環形滴漏件5。滴漏件5包括一兩端各具有一開口511的圍繞壁51、二縱向形成於圍繞壁51上且彼此分離相對的溢流道512,及複數環設於圍繞壁51外緣的導引片53,且該等溢流道512分別與栽培空間25相連通。圍繞壁51之一端利用注水孔28穿設於栽培空間25內,並以一塞子52封閉此端開口511,另一端則外露於管本體23外且利用另一開口511連通一作為灑水或施肥的水管8。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a second embodiment of the present vertical incubator 9 is the vertical incubator 9 of the first embodiment further comprising a hollow annular drip member 5. The drip member 5 includes a surrounding wall 51 having an opening 511 at each end, two overflow passages 512 formed longitudinally on the surrounding wall 51 and separated from each other, and a plurality of guiding pieces 53 disposed on the outer edge of the surrounding wall 51. And the overflow passages 512 are respectively connected to the cultivation space 25. The end of the wall 51 is bored in the cultivation space 25 by a water injection hole 28, and the end opening 511 is closed by a plug 52. The other end is exposed outside the tube body 23 and communicated with another opening 511 as a watering or fertilizing. Water pipe 8.
在本實施例中,滴漏件5設置於注水孔28,並透過定時涓流滴漏的方式,給予成長介質7中農作物的根部澆水或施肥,而該等側注水孔28則裝設有分別相對應的噴頭94(見圖三),該等噴頭94與提供澆水與施肥的水管8連通並以定時噴灑的方式,給予農作物位在第一衍生空間26與第二衍生空間27中的根部澆水或施肥,且過多的水分可透過下蓋42的輸出口421流出,避免農作物的根部過度 浸泡而腐爛。In the present embodiment, the drip member 5 is disposed in the water injection hole 28, and is watered or fertilized to the root of the crop in the growth medium 7 by means of a timing turbulent drip, and the side water injection holes 28 are respectively provided with respective phases. Corresponding nozzles 94 (see FIG. 3) are connected to the water pipe 8 for providing watering and fertilization and are applied to the roots of the first derivative space 26 and the second derivative space 27 by means of timed spraying. Water or fertilization, and excessive moisture can flow out through the outlet 421 of the lower cover 42 to avoid excessive roots of crops Soak and rot.
但該等噴頭94的位置不僅可設置在側注水孔29,亦可設置在注水孔28。除此之外,澆水或施肥的方式除可利用上蓋41之輸入口411與水管8相連通進行,亦可打開上蓋41從上開口21直接對成長介質7中的根部澆水施肥,並不以本實施例為限。However, the positions of the heads 94 may be provided not only in the side water injection holes 29 but also in the water injection holes 28. In addition, the method of watering or fertilizing can be carried out by using the input port 411 of the upper cover 41 to communicate with the water pipe 8, and the upper cover 41 can be opened, and the root of the growth medium 7 can be directly watered and fertilized from the upper opening 21, and This embodiment is limited.
此外,過多的水分亦可透過直接打開下蓋42,使水分從下開口22中排出,並不以本實施例下蓋42之輸出口421排出水分為限。In addition, excessive moisture can also be discharged from the lower opening 22 by directly opening the lower cover 42, and is not limited to the discharge of the water from the outlet 421 of the lower cover 42 of the embodiment.
參閱圖7,本新型直立式栽培器9之第三實施例,與第一實施例相異之處在於,管本體23的形狀為圓形,且限位件3包括二限位板33,該等二限位板33皆為曲板且彼此不相交集。該等限位板33共同界定出一栽培空間25,且該等限位板33及管本體23共同界定出二相隔該栽培空間25的一第一衍生空間26及一第二衍生空間27。第一衍生空間26與栽培空間25相互連通,第二衍生空間27亦與栽培空間25相互連通。Referring to FIG. 7, the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the shape of the tube body 23 is circular, and the limiting member 3 includes two limiting plates 33. The second limiting plates 33 are all curved plates and do not intersect each other. The limiting plates 33 define a cultivation space 25, and the limiting plates 33 and the tube body 23 jointly define a first derivative space 26 and a second derivative space 27 which are separated from the cultivation space 25. The first derivative space 26 and the cultivation space 25 are in communication with each other, and the second derivative space 27 is also in communication with the cultivation space 25.
此外,在本實施例中,注水孔28貫穿其中之一限位板33及管本體23,且靠近上開口21並連通栽培空間25。Further, in the present embodiment, the water injection hole 28 penetrates one of the limiting plates 33 and the pipe body 23, and is adjacent to the upper opening 21 and communicates with the cultivation space 25.
參閱圖8,本新型直立式栽培器9之第四實施例,與第一實施例相異之處在於,該直立式栽培器9之管本體23還具有二加固壁236,其中一加固壁236自第一限位板31靠近後壁231且鄰近第一通道312,往第一折壁232 方向延伸並連接之;另一加固壁236自第二限位板32靠近該後壁231且鄰近第二通道322,往第二折壁233方向延伸並連接之。該等加固壁236用以強化第一限位板31與第二限位板32防變形度。Referring to Figure 8, a fourth embodiment of the present type of vertical incubator 9 differs from the first embodiment in that the tube body 23 of the upright incubator 9 further has two reinforcing walls 236, one of which has a reinforcing wall 236. The first limiting plate 31 is adjacent to the rear wall 231 and adjacent to the first channel 312 to the first folding wall 232. The reinforcing wall 236 extends from the second limiting plate 32 adjacent to the rear wall 231 and adjacent to the second channel 322, and extends toward the second folding wall 233 and is connected thereto. The reinforcing walls 236 are used to strengthen the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 32 against deformation.
此外,由於第一限位板31被第一通道312縱向貫穿,第二限位板32亦被第二通道322縱向貫穿,故,為再確實加強第一限位板31與第二限位板32的防變形度,可於該直立式栽培器9之管本體23還另外具有二加固壁236(如圖8假想線所示),該加固壁236分別位在第一限位板31及第二限位板32靠近植入壁234且鄰近第一通道312與第二通道322,並分別自第一限位板31與第二限位板32,往第一折壁232及第二折壁233方向延伸並連接之。In addition, since the first limiting plate 31 is longitudinally penetrated by the first passage 312, the second limiting plate 32 is also longitudinally penetrated by the second passage 322. Therefore, the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate are reinforced. The deformation resistance of the tube 32 of the vertical cultivation device 9 further has two reinforcing walls 236 (shown as an imaginary line in FIG. 8), and the reinforcing walls 236 are respectively located on the first limiting plate 31 and the first The second limiting plate 32 is adjacent to the implantation wall 234 and adjacent to the first channel 312 and the second channel 322, and is respectively oriented from the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 32 to the first folding wall 232 and the second folding wall 233. Extend and connect.
參閱圖9,本新型直立式栽培裝置之第一實施例,本實施例為本新型直立式栽培器9第一實施例所延伸的裝置,包含複數直立式栽培器9、一給液箱61、一集水箱62、一抽水單元63、一支撐架64及一頂架65。當然,本實施例亦為前述直立式栽培器9之全部實施例所衍伸的裝置。Referring to FIG. 9, a first embodiment of the present vertical cultivation apparatus, which is a device extended by the first embodiment of the novel vertical cultivation device 9, comprises a plurality of vertical cultivation devices 9, a liquid supply tank 61, A water collection tank 62, a pumping unit 63, a support frame 64 and a top frame 65. Of course, this embodiment is also a device that is derived from all of the foregoing embodiments of the vertical incubator 9.
支撐架64設置於集水箱62外側並向上延伸,頂架65則自支撐架64的頂端橫向延伸並將該等直立式栽培器9固定於集水箱62上方。頂架65固定該等直立式栽培器9的方式可用採線性物質吊掛,或是以勾狀物體勾掛,並不以任何形式為限。The support frame 64 is disposed outside the water collecting tank 62 and extends upward, and the top frame 65 extends laterally from the top end of the support frame 64 and fixes the vertical incubators 9 above the water collecting tank 62. The manner in which the top frame 65 is fixed to the vertical incubators 9 can be suspended by linear materials or hooked by hook objects, and is not limited to any form.
給液箱61設置於該頂架65上方,內部存放有營養液或水,並利用複數輸水管67與該等直立式栽培器9相連通,用以將儲存的營養液或水灌溉給栽種的農作物。集水箱62則利用複數集水管68與該等直立式栽培器9相連通,可蒐集直立式栽培器9內多餘的水分。值得一提的是,為使圖式清晰明瞭,避免過多管線混淆視聽,故在圖9中,輸水管67與集水管68只標示在最左邊之直立式栽培器9,但實際執行時應每一直立式栽培器9皆有相對應之輸水管67與集水管68,不應以圖9內容為限。The liquid tank 61 is disposed above the top frame 65, and internally stores nutrient solution or water, and is connected to the vertical incubators 9 by using a plurality of water pipes 67 for irrigating the stored nutrient solution or water to the planting crop. The water collecting tank 62 is connected to the vertical incubators 9 by a plurality of water collecting pipes 68, and the excess moisture in the vertical incubator 9 can be collected. It is worth mentioning that in order to make the schema clear and avoid excessive pipeline confusion, in Figure 9, the water pipe 67 and the water collection pipe 68 are only indicated on the leftmost vertical incubator 9, but in practice, each should be executed. The vertical cultivation device 9 has a corresponding water supply pipe 67 and water collection pipe 68, and should not be limited to the content of FIG.
抽水單元63包括一連通集水箱62及給液箱61的連通管631、一連接連通管631的抽水馬達632及一連接連通管631與抽水馬達632的過濾器66,抽水馬達632可利用過濾器66濾除集水箱62內液體雜質後,將回收的液體再傳送到給液箱61內,以重複循環使用。The pumping unit 63 includes a communication pipe 631 that connects the water collection tank 62 and the liquid supply tank 61, a pumping motor 632 that connects the communication pipe 631, and a filter 66 that connects the communication pipe 631 and the pumping motor 632. The pumping motor 632 can utilize the filter. After the liquid impurities in the water collection tank 62 are filtered out, the recovered liquid is transferred to the liquid supply tank 61 for repeated use.
參閱圖10,本新型直立式栽培裝置之第二實施例,本實施例為本新型直立式栽培器9第一實施例的一種集合實施態樣。在本實施例中,共有四個直立式栽培器9,每一直立式栽培器9的第一折壁232與相鄰之直立式栽培器9的第二折壁233相連接,在本實施例中,該等直立式栽培器9彼此連接的方式為鎖合,但亦可透過黏合、卡合等各種方式連接,並不以本實施例為限。Referring to Figure 10, a second embodiment of the present vertical cultivation apparatus, this embodiment is a collection embodiment of the first embodiment of the novel vertical cultivation apparatus 9. In the present embodiment, there are four vertical incubators 9, and the first folding wall 232 of each vertical vertical incubator 9 is connected to the second folding wall 233 of the adjacent vertical incubator 9, in this embodiment, The manner in which the vertical incubators 9 are connected to each other is a lock, but may be connected by various means such as bonding and snapping, and is not limited to the embodiment.
如此一來,不必透過類似第二實施例中的頂架65來固定,該等直立式栽培器9即可組合穩固站立。In this way, it is not necessary to fix by the top frame 65 similar to that in the second embodiment, and the upright incubators 9 can be stably held in combination.
當然,本實施例亦為前述直立式栽培器9之全 部實施例的一種集合實施態樣。Of course, this embodiment is also the full of the aforementioned vertical cultivation device 9 A collection implementation of an embodiment.
參閱圖4及圖11,本新型直立式栽培裝置之第三實施例,是本新型直立式栽培器9第一實施例的另一種集合實施態樣。在本實施例中,有複數直立式栽培器9,每一直立式栽培器9還包含一掛勾件91,該等掛勾件91以鎖合的方式固接於每一直立式栽培器9的後壁231且分別具有二鉤子911。使用者可於牆壁92上裝設橫向固接桿93,供每一掛勾件91的鉤子911勾住,使得該等直立式栽培器9直立地固定在牆壁92上。Referring to Figures 4 and 11, a third embodiment of the present vertical cultivation apparatus is another embodiment of the first embodiment of the present vertical cultivation apparatus 9. In this embodiment, there are a plurality of vertical incubators 9, each of which has a hook member 91, and the hook members 91 are fixed to each vertical incubator 9 in a locking manner. The rear wall 231 has two hooks 911, respectively. The user can mount a lateral fixing rod 93 on the wall 92 for hooking the hook 911 of each hook member 91 so that the vertical incubators 9 are fixed upright on the wall 92.
當然,本實施例亦為前述直立式栽培器9之全部實施例的另一種集合實施態樣。Of course, this embodiment is also another embodiment of the embodiment of the foregoing vertical incubator 9.
綜上所述,透過限位件3的設計,可將中空管2之管本體23分割為第一衍生空間26、栽培空間25及第二衍生空間27,且第一衍生空間26及第二衍生空間27分別透過限位件3上的通道與栽培空間25相連通。In summary, through the design of the limiting member 3, the tube body 23 of the hollow tube 2 can be divided into a first derivative space 26, a cultivation space 25 and a second derivative space 27, and the first derivative space 26 and the second The derivative space 27 communicates with the cultivation space 25 through the passages on the stopper 3, respectively.
當使用者所栽種之農作物成長至栽培空間25無法容納過多的根部時,過多的根部可通過限位件3上的通道進入第一衍生空間26與第二衍生空間27中,藉此增加了農作物根部生長的空間。When the crop planted by the user grows until the cultivation space 25 cannot accommodate the excessive roots, the excessive roots can enter the first derivative space 26 and the second derivative space 27 through the passage on the restriction member 3, thereby increasing the crops. The space in which the roots grow.
此外,由直立式栽培器9所衍伸的不同裝置,可以讓直立式栽培器以複數且不同的形式結合成各種裝置,更能提高農作物的總體產量,故可大大提升農作物之成長效果,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In addition, the different devices extended by the vertical cultivation device 9 can allow the vertical cultivation devices to be combined into various devices in plural and different forms, which can further improve the overall yield of the crops, thereby greatly improving the growth effect of the crops. It is indeed possible to achieve the purpose of this new type.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當 不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, when The scope of the novel implementation is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.
2‧‧‧中空管2‧‧‧ hollow tube
21‧‧‧上開口21‧‧‧Opening
22‧‧‧下開口22‧‧‧ opening
23‧‧‧管本體23‧‧‧ tube body
231‧‧‧後壁231‧‧‧ Back wall
232‧‧‧第一折壁232‧‧‧ first wall
233‧‧‧第二折壁233‧‧‧ second wall
234‧‧‧植入壁234‧‧‧ Implant wall
235‧‧‧溝槽235‧‧‧ trench
24‧‧‧植入孔24‧‧‧ implant hole
25‧‧‧栽培空間25‧‧‧Cultivation space
26‧‧‧第一衍生空間26‧‧‧First derivative space
27‧‧‧第二衍生空間27‧‧‧Second derivative space
28‧‧‧注水孔28‧‧‧ water injection hole
29‧‧‧側注水孔29‧‧‧ side water hole
3‧‧‧限位件3‧‧‧Limited parts
31‧‧‧第一限位板31‧‧‧First Limit Board
311‧‧‧第一本體311‧‧‧First Ontology
312‧‧‧第一通道312‧‧‧First Passage
32‧‧‧第二限位板32‧‧‧second limit board
321‧‧‧第二本體321‧‧‧Second ontology
322‧‧‧第二通道322‧‧‧second channel
41‧‧‧上蓋41‧‧‧Upper cover
411‧‧‧輸入口411‧‧‧ input port
42‧‧‧下蓋42‧‧‧Under the cover
421‧‧‧輸出口421‧‧‧ output
43‧‧‧保護罩43‧‧‧ protective cover
8‧‧‧水管8‧‧‧ water pipes
9‧‧‧直立式栽培器9‧‧‧Vertical incubator
94‧‧‧噴頭94‧‧‧ sprinkler
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW103212905U TWM494487U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Vertical cultivator and vertical cultivation device |
CN201520029570.3U CN204616518U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-01-16 | Vertical cultivation device and vertical cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW103212905U TWM494487U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Vertical cultivator and vertical cultivation device |
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TWM494487U true TWM494487U (en) | 2015-02-01 |
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TW103212905U TWM494487U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Vertical cultivator and vertical cultivation device |
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CN108207400A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper facade greening device and its construction method |
US10701875B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-07-07 | Mjnn, Llc | Multi-piece hydroponic tower with hinged tower face |
US10694689B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-06-30 | Mjnn, Llc | Multi-piece hydroponic tower |
KR20200140803A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-12-16 | 엠제이엔엔 엘엘씨 | Vertical cultivation tower conveyor system for controlled environment farming |
CN108668879B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-01-12 | 芭芭拉(厦门)农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation stand and vertical water planting equipment |
US11951610B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2024-04-09 | Mjnn Llc | Opening apparatus for use with a multi-piece, hinged, hydroponic tower |
US11723328B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2023-08-15 | Mjnn Llc | Cleaning apparatus for use with a plant support tower |
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2014
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