CN220812251U

CN220812251U - Fertilizer fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN220812251U
Application number: CN202322573588.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙召春
Original assignee: Qingdao Ruichen Yongtai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Ruichen Yongtai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with bearing plates, a fermentation tank penetrates through the two opposite sides of the bearing plates, the top of the fermentation tank is communicated with a crushing feeding assembly, two sides of the fermentation tank penetrate through circular plates, and a connecting rod is rotationally connected between the tops of the opposite sides of the two circular plates, and compared with the prior art, the fertilizer fermentation device has the following beneficial effects: through the inside driving motor of start drive subassembly, drive the drive shaft and rotate, the drive shaft drives the action wheel and rotates, because action wheel and outer ring gear mesh mutually, the drive wheel meshes mutually with the ring gear, can make the connecting rod revolve in the inside of fermentation cylinder and carry out the rotation simultaneously to can drive the stirring board and carry out the rotation stirring in the inside of fermentation cylinder and carry out revolution stirring, improved the mixing efficiency of the inside fertilizer of fermentation cylinder, thereby improved the fermentation uniformity rate of the inside fertilizer of fermentation cylinder.

Description

Fertilizer fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation device, and belongs to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer fermentation is a process of converting organic wastes or organic raw materials into efficient organic fertilizers through a series of microbial fermentation processes, the main function of a fertilizer fermentation device is to provide proper environmental conditions, promote the growth and metabolism of microorganisms and accelerate the degradation and conversion of organic matters, and the working principle of the fertilizer fermentation device is that the breeding and metabolism of the microorganisms are promoted by providing proper environmental conditions, such as proper temperature, humidity and oxygen content, and the microorganisms decompose the organic matters in the fermentation process to generate heat, organic acid and other metabolites, so that the organic wastes or the organic raw materials are converted into the organic fertilizers. In the fermentation process, the ventilation system provides oxygen, the moisture regulation and control system regulates the humidity, the control system monitors and controls fermentation parameters, and finally the organic fertilizer with stable quality and rich nutrition is obtained.

In the prior art, the organic fertilizer needs to be turned over and stirred in the composting fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizers at all positions in the fermentation tank are fully contacted with oxygen and moisture, the stirring rod is arranged in the fermentation tank and driven by a motor, the stirring rod can only rotate, the stirring range is limited, the fertilizers which cannot be contacted by the stirring rod are always still piled up, the phenomenon that the part of the fertilizers in the fermentation tank are insufficiently fermented occurs, the fermentation uniformity of the organic fertilizer is reduced, and the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer is reduced.

In summary, the present utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer fermentation device so as to solve the problem that the fertilizer stirring fermentation in the background art has a dead zone.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermenting installation, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with bearing plate in both sides at bottom plate top, two run through there is the fermentation cylinder between the opposite one side of bearing plate, the top intercommunication of fermentation cylinder has crushing feed assembly, the both sides of fermentation cylinder all run through there is the plectane, two rotate between the top of opposite one side of plectane is connected with the connecting rod, one the outer annular of plectane just is located the outside cover of fermentation cylinder and is equipped with outer ring gear, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate at bottom plate top, it has electric drive assembly to run through between the both sides of fixed plate and be located the bottom of outer ring gear, one side of fixed plate just is located the top fixedly connected with ring gear of drive assembly, one end of connecting rod runs through a plectane and extends to the inside of ring gear, one end and the inside fixedly connected with drive wheel that is located the ring gear of connecting rod, the both sides of connecting rod axial face just are located the inside of fermentation cylinder all from middle to both sides and decrease fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring boards.

Further, the driving wheel is meshed with the inner gear ring, and the two circular plates are rotationally connected with the fermentation tank.

Further, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation tank, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Further, smash feeding subassembly includes two backup pads, two the backup pad is fixedly connected with in the both sides at fermentation cylinder top respectively, two fixedly connected with unloading case between the top of backup pad, the first quick-witted case of top fixedly connected with of unloading case, the inside fixedly connected with servo motor of first machine case, servo motor's output fixedly connected with smashes the axle, the one end of smashing the axle runs through first machine case and unloading case in proper order and extends to the inside of unloading case, smash the axial face of axle and be located the inside of unloading case from last to even fixedly connected with multiunit crushing blade down, one side intercommunication at unloading case top has the feeder hopper, the intercommunication has the discharging pipe between the bottom of unloading case and the top of fermentation cylinder.

Further, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the blanking box, and the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the first chassis.

Further, the drive assembly includes the second machine case, second machine case fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed plate opposite side, the inside fixedly connected with driving motor of second machine case, driving motor's output fixedly connected with drive shaft, the one end of drive shaft runs through second machine case and fixed plate in proper order and extends to the below of outer ring gear, the axial face of drive shaft just is located the fixed cover in bottom of outer ring gear and is equipped with the action wheel.

Further, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the second chassis, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the driving wheel is meshed with the outer gear ring.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

Through the inside driving motor of start drive subassembly, drive the drive shaft and rotate, the drive shaft drives the action wheel and rotates, because action wheel and outer ring gear mesh mutually, the drive wheel meshes mutually with the ring gear, can make the connecting rod revolve in the inside of fermentation cylinder and carry out the rotation simultaneously to can drive the stirring board and carry out the rotation stirring in the inside of fermentation cylinder and carry out revolution stirring, improved the mixing efficiency of the inside fertilizer of fermentation cylinder, thereby improved the fermentation uniformity rate of the inside fertilizer of fermentation cylinder.

The water source is poured into the feed hopper to the inside of the blanking box, the servo motor in the first machine box is started, so that the crushing shaft can be driven to rotate at a high speed, the crushing blade can be driven to rotate rapidly, the fertilizer of the mixed water source is crushed rapidly, the phenomenon that the pipeline is blocked in the process of conveying the fertilizer can be prevented by primarily crushing the fertilizer, and the fermentation processing efficiency of the fertilizer is effectively improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic main sectional view of a fertilizer fermentation device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the outer ring gear illustrated in FIG. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the ring gear shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a bearing plate; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. crushing a feeding assembly; 5. a circular plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a stirring plate; 8. an outer ring gear; 9. a drive assembly; 10. a fixing plate; 11. an inner gear ring; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a discharge pipe; 41. a support plate; 42. discharging boxes; 43. a first chassis; 44. a servo motor; 45. a crushing shaft; 46. a crushing blade; 47. a feed hopper; 48. a discharge pipe; 91. a second chassis; 92. a driving motor; 93. a drive shaft; 94. a driving wheel.

Description of the embodiments

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermenting installation, including bottom plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with bearing plate 2 in both sides at bottom plate 1 top, run through between the opposite one side of two bearing plates 2 and have fermentation cylinder 3, the top intercommunication of fermentation cylinder 3 has crushing feed assembly 4, the both sides of fermentation cylinder 3 all run through and have plectane 5, rotate between the top of the opposite one side of two plectane 5 and be connected with connecting rod 6, the outer anchor ring 8 of outer anchor ring and be located the outside cover of fermentation cylinder 3 of plectane 5, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 at bottom plate 1 top, electric drive assembly 9 is run through between the both sides of fixed plate 10 and be located the bottom of outer anchor ring 8, one side of fixed plate 10 and be located the top fixedly connected with ring gear 11 of drive assembly 9, the one end of connecting rod 6 runs through a plectane 5 and extends to the inside of ring gear 11, the one end of connecting rod 6 and be located the inside fixedly connected with drive wheel 12 of ring 11, the both sides of connecting rod 6 axial face and the inside of fermentation cylinder 3 all from middle to a plurality of being connected with of turning over board 7 that both sides, drive wheel 12 meshes with ring 11, two rotation 5 rotate, the fermentation cylinder 3 is connected with 13 and arrange the solenoid valve 13, it has the solenoid valve 13 to arrange the bottom on the fermentation cylinder 3, it is arranged to arrange the solenoid valve 13.

Referring to fig. 2, the crushing feeding assembly 4 includes two support plates 41, the two support plates 41 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the fermentation tank 3, a discharging box 42 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two support plates 41, a first chassis 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging box 42, a servo motor 44 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first chassis 43, a crushing shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 44, one end of the crushing shaft 45 sequentially penetrates through the first chassis 43 and the discharging box 42 and extends to the inside of the discharging box 42, multiple groups of crushing blades 46 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging box 42 from top to bottom, a feeding hopper 47 is communicated to one side of the top of the discharging box 42, a discharging pipe 48 is communicated between the bottom of the discharging box 42 and the top of the fermentation tank 3, the servo motor 44 is connected with an external power source and provided with a power control switch, an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the discharging pipe 48, the external power source is connected with the power control switch, the crushing shaft 45 is rotationally connected with the discharging box 42, and the crushing shaft 45 is rotationally connected with the first chassis 43.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 9 includes a second casing 91, the second casing 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the fixing plate 10, a driving motor 92 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second casing 91, an output end of the driving motor 92 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 93, one end of the driving shaft 93 sequentially penetrates through the second casing 91 and the fixing plate 10 and extends to the lower side of the outer gear ring 8, a driving wheel 94 is fixedly sleeved on the axial surface of the driving shaft 93 and the bottom of the outer gear ring 8, the driving motor 92 is connected to an external power source and is provided with a power control switch, the driving shaft 93 is rotationally connected with the second casing 91, the driving shaft 93 is rotationally connected with the fixing plate 10, and the driving wheel 94 is meshed with the outer gear ring 8.

The specific embodiment is as follows: through pouring the fertilizer that waits to ferment into the inside feeder hopper 47 of smashing feeding subassembly 4 to carry the inside of unloading case 42, pour the water supply into through the inside of unloading case 42 of feeder hopper 47, start the servo motor 44 of first quick-witted case 43 inside, thereby can drive crushing axle 45 high-speed rotation, can drive crushing blade 46 fast rotation then, smash the fertilizer of mixed water source fast, after smashing, open the solenoid valve on discharging pipe 48, carry the inside of fermentation cylinder 3 with the fertilizer after smashing, can prevent the phenomenon that causes the pipeline to block up in the fertilizer transportation process with the preliminary smashing, effectively improved fertilizer fermentation machining efficiency, the inside driving motor 92 of drive subassembly 9 is started, drive shaft 93 rotates, drive shaft 93 drives action wheel 94 rotation, action wheel 94 drives the outer ring gear 8 rotation on a plectrum 5, thereby can drive connecting rod 6 and a plurality of turnover plate 7 and carry out longitudinal movement with the center of fermentation cylinder 3, thereby can drive 12 and carry out the motion in the inside of ring gear 11, because drive wheel 12 and ring gear 11 mesh, can make the inside of the connecting rod 3 and carry out the rotation 3 and evenly, the inside of the fermentation cylinder 13 has been rotated in order to make the inside the fermentation cylinder 3, thereby the inside of fermentation cylinder 13 has been carried out after the even revolution of the fermentation cylinder 3 has been improved.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Fertilizer fermenting installation, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a fermentation cylinder, including bottom plate (1), fermentation cylinder (3), connecting rod (6), one outer ring face of plectrum (5) and the outside cover that is located fermentation cylinder (3) are equipped with outer ring gear (8), one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (10) at bottom plate (1) top, the bottom that just is located outer ring gear (8) between the both sides of fixed plate (10) runs through there is electric drive assembly (9), one side of fixed plate (10) and be located the top fixedly connected with ring gear (11) of drive assembly (9), the one end of connecting rod (6) runs through the inside of a ring gear (5) and extends to ring gear (11), one end of connecting rod (6) just be located ring gear (11) and be located the inside cover of fermentation cylinder (3) of drive wheel (3), one side of fixed plate (10) just be located the inside of connecting rod (6) and be located the inside of a plurality of well-down from both sides of fixed plate (7).

2. A fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (12) is meshed with the inner gear ring (11), and the two circular plates (5) are rotationally connected with the fermentation tank (3).

3. A fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fermentation tank (3) is communicated with a discharge pipe (13), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (13).

4. A fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing feeding subassembly (4) include two backup pad (41), two backup pad (41) are fixed connection respectively in the both sides at fermentation cylinder (3) top, two fixedly connected with blanking box (42) between the top of backup pad (41), the first quick-witted case (43) of top fixedly connected with of blanking box (42), the inside fixedly connected with servo motor (44) of first quick-witted case (43), the output fixedly connected with of servo motor (44) smashes axle (45), the one end of smashing axle (45) runs through the inside of first quick-witted case (43) and blanking box (42) and extension to blanking box (42) in proper order, the axial face of smashing axle (45) just is located the inside from last even fixedly connected with multiunit crushing blade (46) of blanking box (42), one side intercommunication at blanking box (42) top has feeder hopper (47), the intercommunication has discharging pipe (48) between the bottom of blanking box (42) and the top of fermentation cylinder (3).

5. The fertilizer fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: the crushing shaft (45) is rotatably connected with the blanking box (42), and the crushing shaft (45) is rotatably connected with the first machine box (43).

6. A fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (9) comprises a second chassis (91), the second chassis (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the fixed plate (10), a driving motor (92) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second chassis (91), a driving shaft (93) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (92), one end of the driving shaft (93) sequentially penetrates through the second chassis (91) and the fixed plate (10) and extends to the lower side of the outer gear ring (8), and a driving wheel (94) is arranged on the shaft surface of the driving shaft (93) and fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer gear ring (8).

7. The fertilizer fermentation device of claim 6, wherein: the driving shaft (93) is rotatably connected with the second chassis (91), the driving shaft (93) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (10), and the driving wheel (94) is meshed with the outer gear ring (8).