CN220810985U

CN220810985U - Work piece loading and unloading device that efficiency is high

Info

Publication number: CN220810985U
Application number: CN202322763250.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向正杨
Original assignee: Anhui Bosi Laser Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Bosi Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-16
Filing date: 2023-10-16
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a workpiece loading and unloading device with high efficiency, which comprises a base, a mounting plate, a conveying belt, a driving motor, a fixing plate, a guide plate, a unloading assembly, an induction assembly, a junction box, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an assembling plate, a loading telescopic rod and a loading plate, wherein the base is arranged on the base; according to the utility model, the conveying belt conveys the workpiece, when the workpiece reaches the feeding plate, the PLC controls the feeding telescopic rod to conduct power-on operation, the feeding telescopic rod pushes the feeding plate to move backwards, the workpiece is pushed onto the workbench through the feeding plate, the workpiece is fed in operation by the PLC, after machining is finished, the PLC controls the discharging telescopic rod to conduct power-on operation, the discharging telescopic rod pushes the pushing plate to move, the workpiece is pushed onto the discharging plate through the pushing plate, the workpiece slides into the feed box arranged below the discharging plate along the discharging plate, the workpiece is fed in and discharged from the feed box by the feeding telescopic rod and the discharging assembly, the workpiece is guaranteed to be fed in and discharged from the feed box efficiently, and the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

Description

Work piece loading and unloading device that efficiency is high

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of workpiece loading and unloading, and particularly relates to a workpiece loading and unloading device with high efficiency.

Background

The workpiece is a product component in the manufacturing process, namely a workpiece, a courseware, a hardware and the like, and when the workpiece is processed, the workpiece is required to be fed and discharged, so that the workpiece is ensured to be processed rapidly;

Various workpiece loading and unloading devices exist in the market, but in the prior art, the workpiece loading and unloading devices with high efficiency are lacked, so that the loading and unloading operations of workpieces are not facilitated to be performed efficiently, and the processing efficiency of the workpieces is reduced; therefore, the invention of the workpiece loading and unloading device with high efficiency is very necessary.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a workpiece loading and unloading device with high efficiency, which comprises a base, a mounting plate, a conveying belt, a driving motor, a fixing plate, a guide plate, a unloading assembly, an induction assembly, a junction box and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein a plurality of mounting plates are adopted, and the mounting plates are arranged at four corners above the base; two ends of the conveying belt are arranged above the mounting plates through shaft rollers; the driving motor is arranged above the front side of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a main shaft of the shaft roller through a coupler; the fixing plates are arranged at four corners above the base, and the fixing plates are positioned between the mounting plates; the guide plate is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, which is close to each other, and the lower side of the guide plate is positioned above the conveying belt; the junction box and the PLC are arranged below the front side of the base; the blanking assembly is arranged at one end of the rear side of the base, which is away from the driving motor; the induction component is arranged at one end of the front side of the base, which is away from the driving motor; the assembly plate is arranged at one end, away from the driving motor, of the front side above the base, and is positioned between the mounting plate and the fixing plate; the feeding telescopic rod is arranged above the rear side of the assembling plate; the feeding plate is arranged at the rear side of the feeding telescopic rod, and the lower end of the feeding plate is positioned above the conveying belt;

The blanking assembly comprises a bottom plate, a workbench, a downstream plate, a supporting plate, a blanking telescopic rod, a push plate, a blocking plate and a blanking plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at one end, away from the driving motor, of the rear side of the base; the workbench is arranged on the front side above the bottom plate; the lower end of the downstream plate is arranged on the front side above the workbench; the supporting plate is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor, above the bottom plate; the blanking telescopic rod is arranged above one side, away from the driving motor, of the supporting plate; the pushing plate is arranged at the tail end of the blanking telescopic rod, and the lower end of the pushing plate is positioned above the workbench; the blocking plate is arranged on the rear side above the workbench; the upper end of the blanking plate is arranged on one side, away from the driving motor, above the workbench; the assembly plate adopts a cuboid structure; the feeding telescopic rod is connected with the junction box and the PLC controller through wires respectively; the feeding plate adopts a cuboid structure; when the feeding device is used, the conveying belt conveys a workpiece, when the feeding device reaches the feeding plate, the PLC controls the feeding telescopic rod to conduct power-on operation, the feeding telescopic rod pushes the feeding plate to move backwards, the workpiece is pushed onto the workbench through the feeding plate, feeding operation on the workpiece is achieved, after machining is completed, the PLC controls the discharging telescopic rod to conduct power-on operation, the discharging telescopic rod pushes the pushing plate to move, the workpiece is pushed onto the discharging plate through the pushing plate, the workpiece slides into a material box placed below the discharging plate along the discharging plate, feeding operation on the workpiece is achieved, feeding and discharging operation on the workpiece is achieved through the feeding telescopic rod and the discharging assembly, high-efficiency feeding and discharging operation on the workpiece is guaranteed, and machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

Preferably, the induction component comprises a vertical plate, a top plate and an induction sensor, wherein the vertical plate is arranged at one end of the front side of the base, which is away from the driving motor, and the vertical plate is positioned between the fixing plates; one end of the top plate is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate, and the top plate is positioned above the conveying belt; the induction sensor is arranged on the lower side of the top plate; the forward flow plate and the blanking plate are all arranged in an inclined mode, so that the workpiece slides to the corresponding positions along the forward flow plate and the blanking plate, the normal operation of the feeding and blanking device is guaranteed, the blocking plate blocks the workpiece, the workpiece is fed to a proper position, and the workpiece is processed in the next step.

Preferably, the mounting plate adopts a cuboid structure, and the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged; the conveying belt is used for conveying workpieces; the driving motor is respectively connected with the junction box and the PLC controller through wires and is used for driving the conveying belt; the fixing plates are of cuboid structures and are symmetrically arranged; the guide plates are of a cuboid structure and are symmetrically arranged; the junction box is connected with the mains supply through a power line; the PLC controller is connected with the junction box through a wire.

Preferably, the bottom plate adopts a cuboid structure; the workbench adopts a cuboid structure; the forward flow plate is obliquely arranged, and the front side of the forward flow plate is inclined towards one side close to the base; the supporting plate adopts a cuboid structure; the blanking telescopic rod is connected with the junction box and the PLC controller through wires respectively; the pushing plate adopts a cuboid structure; the blocking plate adopts a cuboid structure; the blanking plate is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the blanking plate is inclined to one side deviating from the driving motor; the forward flow plate and the blanking plate are all arranged in an inclined mode, so that the workpiece slides to the corresponding positions along the forward flow plate and the blanking plate, the normal operation of the feeding and blanking device is guaranteed, the blocking plate blocks the workpiece, the workpiece is fed to a proper position, and the workpiece is processed in the next step.

Preferably, the vertical plate adopts a cuboid structure; the top plate adopts a cuboid structure; the induction sensor is located above the conveying belt and is connected with the junction box and the PLC controller through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. When the feeding telescopic rod, the feeding plate and the blanking assembly are arranged, the conveying belt conveys the workpiece, when the feeding telescopic rod reaches the feeding plate, the PLC controller controls the feeding telescopic rod to conduct electrifying operation, the feeding telescopic rod pushes the feeding plate to move backwards, the workpiece is pushed onto the workbench through the feeding plate, feeding operation of the workpiece is achieved, after machining is completed, the PLC controller controls the blanking telescopic rod to conduct electrifying operation, the blanking telescopic rod pushes the pushing plate to move, the workpiece is pushed onto the blanking plate through the pushing plate, the workpiece slides into a feed box arranged below the blanking plate along the blanking plate, feeding and discharging operation of the workpiece is achieved, feeding and discharging operation of the workpiece is guaranteed, and machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the blanking assembly is arranged, and the forward flow plate and the blanking plate are obliquely arranged, so that the workpiece slides to the corresponding positions along the forward flow plate and the blanking plate, the normal operation of the feeding and blanking device is ensured, the blocking plate blocks the workpiece, the workpiece is fed to the proper position, and the next step of workpiece processing is facilitated.

3. The induction component is arranged, the induction sensor senses the passing workpiece, so that the PLC controller is matched with the feeding telescopic rod and the driving motor to control the feeding telescopic rod and the driving motor, and the automation degree of the feeding and discharging device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blanking assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensing assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure:

The device comprises a 1-base, a 2-mounting plate, a 3-conveying belt, a 4-driving motor, a 5-fixing plate, a 6-guide plate, a 7-blanking assembly, a 71-base plate, a 72-workbench, a 73-downstream plate, a 74-supporting plate, a 75-blanking telescopic rod, a 76-pushing plate, a 77-blocking plate, a 78-blanking plate, an 8-sensing assembly, a 81-vertical plate, a 82-top plate, a 83-sensing sensor, a 9-junction box, a 10-PLC controller, a 11-assembly plate, a 12-feeding telescopic rod and a 13-feeding plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

examples:

As shown in fig. 1 to 3

The utility model provides a workpiece loading and unloading device with high efficiency, which comprises a base 1, a plurality of mounting plates 2, a conveying belt 3, a driving motor 4, a fixing plate 5, a guide plate 6, a unloading assembly 7, an induction assembly 8, a junction box 9 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 10, wherein the plurality of mounting plates 2 are arranged at four corners above the base 1; two ends of the conveyer belt 3 are arranged above the mounting plates 2 through shaft rollers; the driving motor 4 is arranged above the front side of the mounting plate 2, and an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with a main shaft of the shaft roller through a coupler; a plurality of fixing plates 5 are adopted, the fixing plates 5 are arranged at four corners above the base 1, and the fixing plates 5 are positioned between the mounting plates 2; the guide plate 6 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 5, which is close to each other, and the lower side of the guide plate 6 is positioned above the conveying belt 3; the junction box 9 and the PLC controller 10 are arranged below the front side of the base 1; the blanking assembly 7 is arranged at one end of the rear side of the base 1, which is away from the driving motor 4; the induction component 8 is arranged at one end of the front side of the base 1, which is away from the driving motor 4; the assembly plate 11 is arranged at one end of the front side above the base 1, which is away from the driving motor 4, and the assembly plate 11 is positioned between the mounting plate 2 and the fixing plate 5; the feeding telescopic rod 12 is arranged above the rear side of the assembly plate 11; the feeding plate 13 is arranged at the rear side of the feeding telescopic rod 12, and the lower end of the feeding plate 13 is positioned above the conveying belt 3; the mounting plate 2 adopts a cuboid structure, and the mounting plate 2 is symmetrically arranged; the conveying belt 3 is used for conveying workpieces; the driving motor 4 is respectively connected with the junction box 9 and the PLC 10 through wires, and the driving motor 4 is used for driving the conveyer belt 3; the fixed plate 5 adopts a cuboid structure, and the fixed plate 5 is symmetrically arranged; the guide plates 6 are of a cuboid structure, and the guide plates 6 are symmetrically arranged; the junction box 9 is connected with the mains supply through a power line; the PLC controller 10 is connected with the junction box 9 through a wire; the assembly plate 11 adopts a cuboid structure; the feeding telescopic rod 12 is respectively connected with the junction box 9 and the PLC controller 10 through wires; the feeding plate 13 adopts a cuboid structure; when the feeding device is used, the conveying belt conveys a workpiece, when the feeding device reaches the feeding plate, the PLC controls the feeding telescopic rod to conduct power-on operation, the feeding telescopic rod pushes the feeding plate to move backwards, the workpiece is pushed onto the workbench through the feeding plate, feeding operation on the workpiece is achieved, after machining is completed, the PLC controls the discharging telescopic rod to conduct power-on operation, the discharging telescopic rod pushes the pushing plate to move, the workpiece is pushed onto the discharging plate through the pushing plate, the workpiece slides into a material box placed below the discharging plate along the discharging plate, feeding operation on the workpiece is achieved, feeding and discharging operation on the workpiece is achieved through the feeding telescopic rod and the discharging assembly, high-efficiency feeding and discharging operation on the workpiece is guaranteed, and machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

In this embodiment, the blanking assembly 7 includes a bottom plate 71, a workbench 72, a downstream plate 73, a supporting plate 74, a blanking telescopic rod 75, a push plate 76, a blocking plate 77 and a blanking plate 78, and the bottom plate 71 is mounted at one end of the rear side of the base 1, which is away from the driving motor 4; the table 72 is installed at the front side above the bottom plate 71; the lower end of the downstream plate 73 is mounted on the front side above the table 72; the support plate 74 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 71 close to the driving motor 4; the blanking telescopic rod 75 is arranged above one side of the supporting plate 74, which faces away from the driving motor 4; the push plate 76 is arranged at the tail end of the blanking telescopic rod 75, and the lower end of the push plate 76 is positioned above the workbench 72; a blocking plate 77 is installed at the rear side above the table 72; the upper end of the blanking plate 78 is arranged on one side, away from the driving motor 4, above the workbench 72; the bottom plate 71 adopts a cuboid structure; the workbench 72 adopts a cuboid structure; the forward flow plate 73 is obliquely arranged, and the front side of the forward flow plate 73 is inclined towards one side close to the base 1; the support plate 74 adopts a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the blanking telescopic rod 75 is respectively connected with the junction box 9 and the PLC controller 10 through wires; the pushing plate 76 adopts a cuboid structure; the blocking plate 77 adopts a cuboid structure; the blanking plate 78 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the blanking plate 78 is inclined towards one side away from the driving motor 4; the forward flow plate and the blanking plate are all arranged in an inclined mode, so that the workpiece slides to the corresponding positions along the forward flow plate and the blanking plate, the normal operation of the feeding and blanking device is guaranteed, the blocking plate blocks the workpiece, the workpiece is fed to a proper position, and the workpiece is processed in the next step.

In this embodiment, the induction component 8 includes a vertical plate 81, a top plate 82 and an induction sensor 83, the vertical plate 81 is installed at one end of the front side of the base 1 facing away from the driving motor 4, and the vertical plate 81 is located between the fixing plates 5; one end of the top plate 82 is mounted on the upper side of the vertical plate 81, and the top plate 82 is located above the conveyor belt 3; the induction sensor 83 is installed at the lower side of the top plate 82; the vertical plate 81 adopts a cuboid structure; the top plate 82 adopts a cuboid structure; the induction sensor 83 is positioned above the conveyor belt 3, and the induction sensor 83 is respectively connected with the junction box 9 and the PLC controller 10 through wires; the induction sensor senses the passing workpiece, so that the PLC controller is matched to control the feeding telescopic rod and the driving motor, and the degree of automation of the feeding and discharging device is improved.

Principle of operation

When the feeding device is used, the junction box is connected with mains supply to supply power, the PLC is used for controlling the electrifying operation, the conveying belt is used for conveying the workpiece, when the feeding device reaches the feeding plate, the PLC is used for controlling the electrifying operation of the feeding telescopic rod, the feeding telescopic rod is used for pushing the feeding plate to move backwards, the workpiece is pushed onto the workbench through the feeding plate, the feeding operation of the workpiece is realized, after the processing is finished, the PLC is used for controlling the electrifying operation of the discharging telescopic rod, the discharging telescopic rod is used for pushing the pushing plate to move, the workpiece is pushed onto the discharging plate through the pushing plate, the workpiece slides into a material box arranged below the discharging plate along the discharging plate, the discharging operation of the workpiece is realized, the feeding telescopic rod and the discharging assembly are used for feeding and discharging the workpiece, the high-efficiency feeding and discharging operation of the workpiece is guaranteed, and the processing efficiency of the workpiece is improved; the forward flow plate and the blanking plate are obliquely arranged, so that the workpiece slides to corresponding positions along the forward flow plate and the blanking plate, normal operation of the feeding and blanking device is guaranteed, the blocking plate blocks the workpiece, the workpiece is fed to a proper position, and the workpiece is processed in the next step; the induction sensor senses the passing workpiece, so that the PLC controller is matched to control the feeding telescopic rod and the driving motor, and the degree of automation of the feeding and discharging device is improved.

By utilizing the technical scheme of the utility model or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the utility model, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme falls into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Unloader on work piece that efficient, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a base (1), a mounting plate (2), a conveying belt (3), a driving motor (4), a fixing plate (5), a guide plate (6), a blanking assembly (7), an induction assembly (8), a junction box (9), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (10), an assembly plate (11), a feeding telescopic rod (12) and a feeding plate (13), wherein the plurality of mounting plates (2) are adopted, and the mounting plate (2) is arranged at four corners above the base (1); two ends of the conveying belt (3) are arranged above the space between the mounting plates (2) through shaft rollers; the driving motor (4) is arranged above the front side of the mounting plate (2), and an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is connected with a main shaft of the shaft roller through a coupler; the fixing plates (5) are multiple, the fixing plates (5) are arranged at four corners above the base (1), and the fixing plates (5) are arranged between the mounting plates (2); the guide plate (6) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (5) which is close to each other, and the lower side of the guide plate (6) is positioned above the conveying belt (3); the junction box (9) and the PLC (10) are arranged below the front side of the base (1); the blanking assembly (7) is arranged at one end, away from the driving motor (4), of the rear side of the base (1); the induction component (8) is arranged at one end of the front side of the base (1) which is away from the driving motor (4); the assembly plate (11) is arranged at one end, away from the driving motor (4), of the front side above the base (1), and the assembly plate (11) is positioned between the mounting plate (2) and the fixing plate (5); the feeding telescopic rod (12) is arranged above the rear side of the assembling plate (11); the feeding plate (13) is arranged at the rear side of the feeding telescopic rod (12), and the lower end of the feeding plate (13) is positioned above the conveying belt (3);

The blanking assembly (7) comprises a bottom plate (71), a workbench (72), a forward flow plate (73), a supporting plate (74), a blanking telescopic rod (75), a push plate (76), a blocking plate (77) and a blanking plate (78), wherein the bottom plate (71) is arranged at one end, away from the driving motor (4), of the rear side of the base (1); the workbench (72) is arranged on the front side above the bottom plate (71); the lower end of the downstream plate (73) is arranged on the front side above the workbench (72); the supporting plate (74) is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor (4), above the bottom plate (71); the blanking telescopic rod (75) is arranged above one side of the supporting plate (74) away from the driving motor (4); the pushing plate (76) is arranged at the tail end of the blanking telescopic rod (75), and the lower end of the pushing plate (76) is positioned above the workbench (72); the blocking plate (77) is arranged on the rear side above the workbench (72); the upper end of the blanking plate (78) is arranged on one side, away from the driving motor (4), above the workbench (72).

2. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the induction assembly (8) comprises a vertical plate (81), a top plate (82) and an induction sensor (83), wherein the vertical plate (81) is arranged at one end, away from the driving motor (4), of the front side of the base (1), and the vertical plate (81) is positioned between the fixing plates (5); one end of the top plate (82) is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate (81), and the top plate (82) is positioned above the conveying belt (3); the induction sensor (83) is mounted on the underside of the top plate (82).

3. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (2) adopts a cuboid structure, and the mounting plate (2) is symmetrically arranged; the conveying belt (3) is used for conveying workpieces; the driving motor (4) is respectively connected with the junction box (9) and the PLC (10) through wires, and the driving motor (4) is used for driving the conveying belt (3).

4. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (5) adopts a cuboid structure, and the fixing plates (5) are symmetrically arranged; the guide plates (6) are of cuboid structures, and the guide plates (6) are symmetrically arranged; the junction box (9) is connected with the mains supply through a power line; the PLC (10) is connected with the junction box (9) through a wire.

5. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the assembly plate (11) adopts a cuboid structure; the feeding telescopic rod (12) is respectively connected with the junction box (9) and the PLC (10) through wires; the feeding plate (13) adopts a cuboid structure.

6. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (71) adopts a cuboid structure; the workbench (72) adopts a cuboid structure; the forward flow plate (73) is obliquely arranged, and the front side of the forward flow plate (73) is inclined towards one side close to the base (1); the supporting plate (74) adopts a cuboid structure.

7. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the blanking telescopic rod (75) is respectively connected with the junction box (9) and the PLC (10) through wires; the pushing plate (76) adopts a cuboid structure; the blocking plate (77) adopts a cuboid structure; the blanking plate (78) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the blanking plate (78) is inclined to one side deviating from the driving motor (4).

8. The efficient workpiece loading and unloading device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the vertical plate (81) adopts a cuboid structure; the top plate (82) adopts a cuboid structure; the induction sensor (83) is located above the conveying belt (3), and the induction sensor (83) is connected with the junction box (9) and the PLC (10) through wires respectively.