CN220799435U - Automatic change water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water-saving irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of irrigation devices and comprises a bottom plate, a water gun supporting plate, a water gun, a water outlet pipe, a water storage tank and a filter screen, wherein the water gun supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the water gun is arranged at the top of the water gun supporting plate, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the water storage tank is a tank body with an open top wall, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage tank in a penetrating manner, the water gun is communicated with the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank, and the automatic water-saving irrigation device further comprises a stirring structure, a water pumping structure, an anti-evaporation structure and a cleaning structure. According to the utility model, the cleaning structure is arranged to scrape the leaves into the collecting box, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the leaf sundries, and the collecting box is designed in a drawing manner, so that the leaf sundries can be conveniently dumped after being collected.

Description

Automatic change water-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic water-saving irrigation device.

Background

Water-saving irrigation is an irrigation measure that maximizes yield or benefit with minimal water usage, i.e., maximizes crop yield and value per unit amount of irrigation water.

According to the bulletin number: CN218007487U relates to the technical field of irrigation, specifically indicates an automatic irrigation equipment of water conservation environmental protection, including the base, fixedly connected with water tank on the base rotates on the water tank to be connected with first cover and the second cover of sheltering from, and the inside fixedly connected with of water tank is a plurality of riding blocks, and two cardboard of top fixedly connected with of water tank when using, through the cooperation of first electric putter, shunt, a plurality of spouts etc. the farmland of being convenient for irrigate a large area. Foretell automatic irrigation equipment of water conservation environmental protection is when collecting the rainwater, debris such as leaf adhere to the filter screen, only through filter screen self slope design, hardly prevent debris such as leaf from blockking up the filter screen.

Based on the above, an automatic water-saving irrigation device is provided, and the defects of the existing device can be overcome.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an automatic water-saving irrigation device which is used for solving the problem of filter screen blockage in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an automatic change water-saving irrigation device, includes bottom plate, squirt backup pad, squirt, outlet pipe, storage water tank, filter screen, fixed surface is connected with the squirt backup pad on the bottom plate, squirt backup pad top is provided with the squirt, fixed surface is connected with the storage water tank on the bottom plate, the storage water tank is the open box of roof, the storage water tank lateral wall runs through fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the squirt passes through outlet pipe and storage water tank intercommunication, storage water tank inside wall fixedly connected with filter screen still includes stirring structure, water pumping structure, prevents evaporation structure, clearance structure, stirring structure sets up in the storage water tank for stir pesticide, water pumping structure sets up in the storage water tank for extract the water in the storage water tank, prevent evaporation structure setting filter screen below, prevent that moisture is by solar evaporation, clearance structure sets up in the filter screen top for clear up the filter screen surface and prevent blocking up.

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:

In one alternative: the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod, stirring blades and a second motor, a second motor groove is formed in the inner side wall of the water storage tank, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second motor groove, the rotating rod is connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank through a bearing in a rotating mode, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the second motor.

In one alternative: the utility model provides a water pumping structure includes fixed box, first bevel gear, second motor, second bevel gear, inlet tube, second reciprocating screw, the board that draws water, storage water tank inside wall fixedly connected with fixed box, rotatory chamber has been seted up in the fixed box and the chamber is drawn water, rotatory intracavity lateral wall is run through to the rotary rod, the rotary rod is located the first bevel gear of part fixedly connected with in the rotatory intracavity, the bottom wall passes through the bearing and runs through fixedly connected with second reciprocating screw in the rotatory intracavity, the part fixedly connected with second bevel gear that the second reciprocating screw is located the rotatory intracavity, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the part threaded connection that the second reciprocating screw is located the chamber has the board that draws water, draw water board and the chamber inside wall sliding connection that draws water, the chamber lateral wall runs through fixedly connected with inlet tube that draws water, outlet pipe one end runs through and extends to the intracavity that draws water, all be provided with the check valve on outlet pipe and the inlet tube.

In one alternative: the anti-evaporation structure comprises an anti-evaporation plate and damping springs, wherein the two anti-evaporation plates are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank through pin shafts, and the damping springs are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the anti-evaporation plates.

In one alternative: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including storage tank, filter screen, collection box, bearing, reciprocating screw groove, first motor groove has been seted up to the storage tank lateral wall, first motor groove has been seted up to reciprocating screw groove inside wall, first motor groove inside wall fixedly connected with first motor, reciprocating screw groove inside wall is connected with first reciprocating screw through the bearing rotation, first reciprocating screw threaded connection has the movable block, the lateral wall fixedly connected with clearance pole that the movable block is located reciprocating screw groove outside, movable block and reciprocating screw groove inside wall sliding connection, clearance pole lower surface and filter screen upper surface sliding connection, storage tank lateral wall fixedly connected with collection box, collection box and storage tank pass through the hole intercommunication.

In one alternative: four universal wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and universal wheel locks are arranged on the four universal wheels.

In one alternative: the surface fixedly connected with soil moisture content detector under the bottom plate, soil moisture content detector and control panel electric connection, control panel electric connection pumping structure.

In one alternative: the water gun is rotationally connected with the side wall of the water gun supporting plate through a shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the cleaning structure is arranged, when the filter screen is blocked by sundries such as leaves on the surface of the filter screen, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the reciprocating screw groove to rotate, the reciprocating screw groove drives the moving block to reciprocate in the reciprocating screw groove, the moving block drives the cleaning rod to clean the surface of the filter screen, the leaves are scraped into the collecting box, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the sundries of the leaves, and the collecting box is arranged in a drawing mode, so that the sundries of the leaves can be conveniently dumped after being collected.

2. According to the utility model, the water pumping structure is arranged, when the second motor drives the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the second reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the second reciprocating screw rod drives the water pumping plate to move up and down, water is pumped into the water gun from the water storage tank through the cooperation of the one-way valve on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the outside soil is automatically irrigated, no personnel are required to monitor and water at any time, the manpower resources are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a first view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a second view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inner side wall structure of the water tank according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 a in accordance with the present utility model.

Reference numerals annotate: 1 bottom plate, 2 squirt backup pad, 3 squirts, 4 outlet pipe, 5 storage water tank, 6 soil moisture content detector, 7 collecting box, 8 clearance pole, 9 filter screens, 10 prevent evaporating board, 11 damping spring, 12 inlet port, 13 rotary rod, 14 stirring vane, 15 first reciprocating screw, 16 reciprocating screw grooves, 17 first motor, 18 movable block, 19 fixed box, 20 rotating chamber, 21 first bevel gear, 22 second motor, 23 second bevel gear, 24 inlet tube, 25 water pumping chamber, 26 second reciprocating screw, 27 water pumping plate, 28 universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.

Example 1

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, an automatic water-saving irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a water gun supporting plate 2, a water gun 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a water storage tank 5 and a filter screen 9, wherein the water gun supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the water gun 3 is arranged at the top of the water gun supporting plate 2, the water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 4 through the water outlet pipe 4 and is communicated with the water storage tank 5, the filter screen 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank 5, and the automatic water-saving irrigation device further comprises a stirring structure, a water pumping structure, an evaporation preventing structure and a cleaning structure, wherein the stirring structure is arranged in the water storage tank 5 and is used for stirring pesticides, the water pumping structure is arranged in the water storage tank 5, the evaporation preventing structure is arranged below the filter screen 9 and is arranged above the filter screen 9 and is used for cleaning the surface of the filter screen 9 and preventing blockage.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod 13, stirring blades 14 and a second motor 22, a second motor groove is formed in the inner side wall of the water storage tank 5, the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second motor groove, the rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank 5 through a bearing, the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 22, and a plurality of stirring blades 14 are fixedly connected to the second motor 22. When the pesticide needs to be added for spraying the pesticide, the pesticide is poured into the water storage tank 5 from the water inlet hole 12, the second motor 22 drives the rotary rod 13 to rotate, the rotary rod 13 drives the stirring blade 14 to rotate, and the pesticide is stirred, so that the pesticide is more fully mixed with water, and the pesticide is fully acted on crops.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the pumping structure comprises a fixed box 19, a first bevel gear 21, a second motor 22, a second bevel gear 23, a water inlet pipe 24, a second reciprocating screw 26 and a pumping plate 27, wherein the inner side wall of the water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 19, a rotary cavity 20 and a pumping cavity 25 are arranged in the fixed box 19, the rotary rod 13 penetrates through the inner side wall of the rotary cavity 20, a part of the rotary rod 13 positioned in the rotary cavity 20 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 21, the inner bottom wall of the rotary cavity 20 penetrates through a bearing to fixedly connect with the second reciprocating screw 26, a part of the second reciprocating screw 26 positioned in the rotary cavity 20 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 23 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, a part of the second reciprocating screw 26 positioned in the pumping cavity 25 is in threaded connection with the pumping plate 27, the pumping plate 27 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the pumping cavity 25, the side wall of the pumping cavity 25 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 24, one end of the water outlet pipe 4 penetrates through and extends into the pumping cavity 25, and the water outlet pipe 4 and the water inlet pipe 24 are provided with one-way valves. The second motor 22 drives the rotary rod 13 to rotate, the rotary rod 13 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 drives the second reciprocating screw rod 26 to rotate, the second reciprocating screw rod 26 drives the pumping plate 27 to move up and down, water is pumped from the water storage tank 5 into the water gun 3 through the cooperation of the one-way valve on the water inlet pipe 24 and the water outlet pipe 4, the outside soil is automatically irrigated, no human time monitoring is needed for watering, human resources are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the evaporation preventing structure comprises evaporation preventing plates 10 and damping springs 11, wherein two evaporation preventing plates 10 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the water tank 5 through a pin shaft, and the damping springs 11 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two evaporation preventing plates 10. When raining, the rainwater is piled up in the evaporation prevention plate 10 top through filter screen 9, when reaching certain water yield, evaporation prevention plate 10 can be pressed down by the pressure of water for the rainwater gets into storage tank 5 and stores, utilizes the rainwater to irrigate, has practiced thrift the water resource, and evaporation prevention plate 10 can recover the shielding of sunshine when evaporation prevention plate 10 top water yield is not enough, prevents that moisture from being evaporated by sunshine.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a reciprocating screw groove 16 is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank 5, a first motor groove is formed in the inner side wall of the reciprocating screw groove 16, a first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first motor groove, a first reciprocating screw 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the reciprocating screw groove 16 through a bearing, a moving block 18 is in threaded connection with the first reciprocating screw 15, a cleaning rod 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block 18 located outside the reciprocating screw groove 16, the moving block 18 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the reciprocating screw groove 16, the lower surface of the cleaning rod 8 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the filter screen 9, a collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank 5, and the collecting box 7 is communicated with the water storage tank 5 through a hole. When debris such as leaf on filter screen 9 surface cause filter screen 9 to block up, start first motor 17, first motor 17 drives reciprocating screw groove 16 and rotates, and reciprocating screw groove 16 drives movable block 18 and reciprocates in reciprocating screw groove 16, and movable block 18 drives cleaning rod 8 and clears up filter screen 9 surface, scrapes the leaf into collection box 7, prevents that leaf debris from blocking up the filter screen, and collection box 7 pull formula setting is convenient for topple over after the leaf debris is collected.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a soil moisture content detector 6, the soil moisture content detector 6 is electrically connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with a water pumping structure. The soil moisture content is detected by the soil moisture content detector 6, and when the moisture content is low, the soil moisture content detector 6 controls the second motor 22 to be started.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, gun 3 is pivotally connected to a sidewall of gun support plate 2. The irrigation is conveniently carried out on lands with different distances.

Example 2

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, four universal wheels 28 are provided on the lower surface of the base plate 1, and four universal wheels 28 are provided with universal wheel locks. The movable irrigation device and the fixed irrigation device are convenient.

The above embodiment discloses an automatic water-saving irrigation device, detect soil moisture content through soil moisture content detector 6, when the moisture content is lower, soil moisture content detector 6 controls second motor 22 to start, second motor 22 drives rotary rod 13 and rotates, rotary rod 13 drives first bevel gear 21 and rotates, first bevel gear 21 drives second bevel gear 23 and rotates, second bevel gear 23 drives second reciprocating screw 26 and rotates, second reciprocating screw 26 drives pumping plate 27 reciprocates, through the check valve cooperation on inlet tube 24 and outlet pipe 4, draw water from storage water tank 5 into squirt 3, carry out automatic irrigation to external soil, need not the personnel to monitor at any moment and water, manpower resources are saved, when raining, the rainwater is piled up above evaporating plate 10 through filter screen 9 when reaching certain water yield, the evaporation preventing plate 10 can be pressed down by the pressure of water, so that rainwater enters the water storage tank 5 to be stored, water resources are saved by utilizing the rainwater to irrigate, the evaporation preventing plate 10 can restore to shield sunlight when the water quantity above the evaporation preventing plate 10 is insufficient, the water is prevented from evaporating by the sunlight, when pesticides are required to be added to spray pesticides, the pesticides are poured into the water storage tank 5 from the water inlet holes 12, the second motor 22 drives the rotary rod 13 to rotate, the rotary rod 13 drives the stirring blade 14 to rotate, the pesticides are stirred, the pesticides are mixed with the water more fully, the pesticides fully act on crops, when the filter screen 9 is blocked by sundries such as leaves on the surface of the filter screen 9, the first motor 17 is started, the first motor 17 drives the reciprocating screw groove 16 to rotate, the reciprocating screw groove 16 drives the moving block 18 to reciprocate in the reciprocating screw groove 16, the movable block 18 drives the cleaning rod 8 to clean the surface of the filter screen 9, leaves are scraped into the collecting box 7, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by leaf sundries, the collecting box 7 is arranged in a drawing mode, and the collecting box is convenient for the leaf sundries to topple over after being collected.

The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change water-saving irrigation device, includes bottom plate (1), squirt backup pad (2), squirt (3), outlet pipe (4), storage water tank (5), filter screen (9), fixedly connected with squirt backup pad (2) on bottom plate (1), squirt backup pad (2) top is provided with squirt (3), fixedly connected with storage water tank (5) on bottom plate (1), storage water tank (5) are the open box of roof, storage water tank (5) lateral wall runs through fixedly connected with outlet pipe (4), squirt (3) are through outlet pipe (4) and storage water tank (5) intercommunication, storage water tank (5) inside wall fixedly connected with filter screen (9), a serial communication port, still include stirring structure, water pumping structure, prevent evaporation structure, clearance structure, stirring pesticide setting is in storage water tank (5), be used for extracting water in storage water tank (5), prevent evaporation structure setting filter screen (9) below, prevent that moisture from being solar evaporation, clearance structure sets up in filter screen (9) top for carrying out anti-blocking filter screen clearance surface to filter screen (9).

2. An automatic water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod (13), stirring blades (14) and a second motor (22), a second motor groove is formed in the inner side wall of the water storage tank (5), the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second motor groove, the rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank (5) through a bearing, the output end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (22), and a plurality of stirring blades (14) are fixedly connected to the second motor (22).

3. An automated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the pumping structure comprises a fixed box (19), a first bevel gear (21), a second motor (22), a second bevel gear (23), a water inlet pipe (24), a second reciprocating screw (26) and a pumping plate (27), wherein the fixed box (19) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage tank (5), a rotary cavity (20) and a pumping cavity (25) are formed in the fixed box (19), the rotary rod (13) penetrates through the inner side wall of the rotary cavity (20), a first bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the part of the rotary rod (13) positioned in the rotary cavity (20), a second reciprocating screw (26) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotary cavity (20) through a bearing, the second bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to the part of the second reciprocating screw (26) positioned in the rotary cavity (20), the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (21), a part of the second reciprocating screw (26) positioned in the pumping cavity (25) is in threaded connection with the plate (27), the part of the second bevel gear (26) is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the pumping cavity (25), the part of the rotary rod (13) is in sliding connection with the water outlet pipe (25) and the inner side wall (25) penetrates through one end of the pumping cavity (4), and the water outlet pipe (4) and the water inlet pipe (24) are respectively provided with a one-way valve.

4. An automatic water-saving irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the evaporation preventing structure comprises evaporation preventing plates (10) and damping springs (11), the two evaporation preventing plates (10) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the water tank (5) through pin shafts, and the damping springs (11) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two evaporation preventing plates (10).

5. The automatic water-saving irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a first reciprocating screw (15), a reciprocating screw groove (16) is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank (5), a first motor groove is formed in the inner side wall of the reciprocating screw groove (16), a first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first motor groove, the first reciprocating screw (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the reciprocating screw groove (16) through a bearing, a moving block (18) is in threaded connection with the first reciprocating screw (15), a cleaning rod (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block (18) located outside the reciprocating screw groove (16), the moving block (18) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the reciprocating screw groove (16), the lower surface of the cleaning rod (8) is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the filter screen (9), a collecting box (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank (5), and the collecting box (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (5) through a hole.

6. An automated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the base plate (1) is provided with four universal wheels (28), and wherein four universal wheels (28) are each provided with a universal wheel lock.

7. An automated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a soil moisture content detector (6) on the lower surface thereof, the soil moisture content detector (6) is electrically connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with a water pumping structure.

8. An automated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water gun (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water gun support plate (2) by a shaft.