CN211793155U

CN211793155U - Building greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN211793155U
Application number: CN202020123375.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈勇刚; 蔺文文; 邢宝军; 姚晋明; 张晨阳
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yutai Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yutai Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building greening structure in building greening field, aim at solving the problem that soil and nutrient composition utilized in the building greening structure, it is including planting the box, it is equipped with a plurality of planting greenery, it is equipped with the outlet to plant the box top, the planting bottom half is equipped with the outlet, the one end that the outlet pipe kept away from planting the box is equipped with top open-ended and handles the case, the top of handling the case articulates there is the closing cap, be equipped with the water inlet on the closing cap, the bottom of handling the case is equipped with the delivery port, be equipped with the suction pump on the outlet, the suction pump passes through pipeline and water inlet intercommunication, it is equipped with top open-ended cylinder in the processing case, be connected with driving drum on the cylinder and wind cylinder axle center pivoted first drive arrangement, be equipped with a plurality. The utility model discloses have the nutrient composition and the earth that spill over in the rainwater and carry out the effect of collecting, improve the sustainability development of building greening structure.

Description

Building greening structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of architectural greening's technique and specifically relates to a building greening structure is related to.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as a general term for carrying out garden building, terrace, balcony or large artificial rockery on various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges and other roofs, terraces, balconies or large artificial rockeries. Roof greening increases urban green land area and improves the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the situation that the original ecological plant community is gradually scarce due to hard pavement of numerous roads erected by urban high-rise buildings is improved; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests and various waste gas pollutions, such as urban heat island effect, sand storm and the like, is improved; the method has the advantages of developing new space for human greening, building rural cities, improving living conditions of people, improving the quality of life, beautifying urban environment, saving energy and improving ecological effect.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN208210918U discloses a greening structure for greening the top surface of a building, which comprises a planting box body, a green planting pot placing groove is arranged at the top of the planting box body, a green planting pot is placed in the green planting pot placing groove, the top of the planting pot is provided with an annular boss, the top of the annular boss is provided with a pressure strip, the pressing plate is provided with a round hole corresponding to the greening planting pot, the left end of the planting box body is provided with a water inlet pipe, the top of the water inlet pipe is provided with a rainwater collecting hopper, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the planting box body are provided with water outlet holes, an earth discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the planting box body, a pipeline plug is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the earth discharge pipe, the bottom of planting the box is provided with the storehouse is placed to the weight, the bottom in storehouse is placed to the weight is provided with four groups of box stabilizer blades. The bottom of the greening planting pot is provided with a plurality of groups of water inlet and outlet holes.

The rainwater is collected through rainwater collection fill in rainy day, and the bottom of planting technique basin sets up moisture business turn over hole, and when the sufficient weather of rainwater, unnecessary moisture gets into through moisture business turn over hole and plants the box inner chamber, and plants the box inner chamber when the rainwater is too much, overflows through the apopore, avoids moisture to soak the plant, and when the rainwater is not too much, the required moisture of inner chamber moisture evaporation supply plant of planting the box.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the rainwater is sufficient, the unnecessary rainwater of planting box inner chamber can spill over through the apopore, and these run off the rainwater and contain a large amount of nutrient composition and earth, cause the waste of waste material, earth resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a building greening structure, it has carries out the effect collected to nutrient composition and earth that spills over in the rainwater.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building greening structure, is including planting the box, it is equipped with the supporting network to plant the box top, be equipped with a plurality of planting greenbelt basins on the supporting network, it is equipped with the outlet to plant the bottom half, there is top open-ended processing case in the outlet through the pipe connection, the top of handling the case articulates there is the closing cap, be equipped with the water inlet on the closing cap, the bottom of handling the case is equipped with the delivery port, be equipped with the suction pump on the outlet, the suction pump passes through pipeline and water inlet intercommunication, it is parallel with vertical direction and top open-ended cylinder to handle the incasement, be connected with driving drum on the cylinder and wind cylinder axle center pivoted first drive arrangement, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the lateral wall of cylinder, be equipped with the permeable membrane on the inner wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater flowing into the planting pot in rainy days is excessive, the rainwater overflowing from the planting pot enters the bottom of the planting box through the supporting net, the rainwater flowing out of the planting pot contains a large amount of nutrient components and soil, the rainwater flowing into the planting box body flows out of the water outlet and pumps the rainwater containing the nutrient components and the soil into the processing box under the action of the water pump, then the water enters a roller, the roller rotates around the axis of the roller in the vertical direction under the action of a first driving device, the roller drives rainwater to rotate, other impurities such as water, soil and the like are subjected to centrifugal force, liquid containing nutrient components is thrown out of the roller through a water permeable membrane and flows into a water storage tank from a water outlet for storage, the water containing the nutrient components can be used for irrigating green plants during drought, so that the added nutrient components are fully utilized, and the waste of the applied nutrient components is reduced; and soil, leaves, stems and the like are remained in the water permeable membrane, the soil, the leaves and the stems in the water permeable membrane are regularly cleaned, the soil mixed with the leaves and the stems is beneficial to plants of the plants, the soil can be reused for planting more plants, the soil loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the soil is more fertile. The setting of handling the case improves the sustainable development of building greening structure.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first driving device comprises a driving motor connected with the bottom wall of the treatment box, a rotating shaft of the driving motor is coaxially arranged with the roller, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with the axis of the roller, and the rotating shaft drives the roller to rotate around the axis of the roller, so that the roller rotates around the axis.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the periphery of one end of the roller far away from the driving motor is provided with at least three rollers which are uniformly distributed and are abutted against the outer wall of the roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the at least three rollers are abutted to the periphery of the roller, so that the rotation of one end of the roller, which is far away from the driving motor, is stabilized, the shaking of the roller is reduced, the deformation of the connection part of the roller and the driving motor is reduced, and the rotation stability of the roller is improved; the roller can rotate around the axis of the roller as well as possible, the centrifugal force generated by the roller is stabilized, and the filtering effect is stabilized.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving motor outside is equipped with the shell, shell and the diapire sealing connection who handles the case, one side that the shell is towards the cylinder is equipped with the round hole that supplies driving motor's pivot to pass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shell can reduce from the discharged liquid in the cylinder to driving motor's erosion, stabilizes driving motor's performance to stabilize the effect of cylinder drainage. The frequency of maintaining the driving motor is reduced, and the service life of the driving is prolonged. Meanwhile, the round hole is used for the rotating shaft of the driving motor to penetrate through, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is not influenced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the diapire of cylinder is equipped with the buckler of parcel shell, the buckler diapire is less than the roof of shell, the roof of buckler is by the cylinder to the downward setting of buckler border slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shell is wrapped up in the buckler, at first contacts the buckler when being close to from the direction drive of driving motor top as liquid, reduces the contact of liquid and driving motor's pivot, and inside reducing liquid and contacting driving motor along the pivot and getting into driving motor, stabilized driving motor's performance to the normal rotation of stable pivot. Simultaneously, the top wall of the waterproof cover is obliquely provided with liquid which can flow down from the top wall of the waterproof cover quickly, and the pressure on the waterproof cover is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting box is internally provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades, and the planting box is provided with a second driving device for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving device drives the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to rotate, the solution in the planting box body is continuously stirred by the rotation of the stirring blades, the solution precipitation is reduced, the residue of solid in the planting box body is reduced, soil and other impurities in the solution can uniformly enter the roller, the liquid and solid separation effect is improved, and the soil recovery effect is improved; and simultaneously, the blocking condition of the water suction pump is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be equipped with crushing pipe on the outlet, the one end that the outlet was kept away from to crushing pipe is equipped with the connecting pipe that smashes a tub axial direction with suction pump intercommunication and perpendicular to, smash intraductal being equipped with and wear out the connecting pipe lateral wall and rotate the pivot of being connected with the connecting pipe lateral wall, be equipped with the blade in the pivot of crushing inside, the third drive arrangement of the one end fixed connection of connecting pipe is stretched out in the pivot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, third drive arrangement drives pivot and the high-speed rotation of blade, smashes the leaf and the stem of process, reduces the condition that blocks up and draw water, stabilizes the operation of pump.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a water receiving hopper communicated with the water inlet is arranged on the closed cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water receiving fill can collect the rainwater and get into the cylinder and filter the rainwater, improves the utilization ratio of rainwater.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the liquid containing nutrient components and the soil mixed with leaves and stems are separated by the treatment box and are reused, so that the sustainability of the building greening structure is improved;

2. the arrangement of the stirring blades reduces the residue of solids in the planting box body, and improves the utilization effect of soil;

3. the setting of crushing pipe can reduce the condition that the suction pump blockked up, and the stable processing to solution in the planting box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a water outlet; 2. a drum; 21. a through hole; 22. a water permeable membrane; 23. a first driving device; 24. a water inlet; 25. a closure cap; 3. a roller; 31. a connecting rod; 4. a housing; 41. a circular hole; 42. a waterproof cover; 5. planting the box body; 51. a support net; 52. planting a green pot; 53. a water outlet; 54. a water pump; 6. a stirring shaft; 61. a stirring blade; 62. a second driving device; 7. a grinding pipe; 71. a connecting pipe; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a blade; 74. a third driving device; 8. a water receiving hopper; 9. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a building greening structure, including planting box 5, it is equipped with supporting network 51 to plant 5 tops of box, be equipped with a plurality of planting plants basin 52 on the supporting network 51, it is equipped with outlet 53 to plant 5 bottoms, outlet 53 has top open-ended to handle case 1 through the pipe connection, the top of handling case 1 articulates there is the closing cap 25, conveniently open and handle case 1, be equipped with water inlet 24 on the closing cap 25, the bottom of handling case 1 is equipped with delivery port 11, be equipped with suction pump 54 on the outlet 53, suction pump 54 passes through pipeline and water inlet 24 intercommunication, this pipeline is the hose, conveniently opening of closing cap 25, delivery port 11 passes through pipeline and storage water tank 9 intercommunication. In this embodiment, the water storage tank 9 is disposed below the water outlet 11.

As shown in the figure, in order to reduce the residue of solids in the planting box 5, a stirring shaft 6 is provided in the planting box 5, and a stirring blade 61 is fixed on the stirring shaft 6, in this embodiment, the stirring blade 61 is welded on the stirring shaft 6, and a second driving device 62 for driving the stirring shaft 6 to rotate is provided on the planting box 5. In this embodiment, the second driving device 62 is mounted on the sidewall of the planting box 5 by bolts, and the second driving device 62 is a motor.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to further reduce the blockage of the water pump 54, the water outlet 53 is provided with a crushing pipe 7, one end of the crushing pipe 7, which is far away from the water outlet 53, is provided with a connecting pipe 71 which is communicated with the water pump 54 and is perpendicular to the axial direction of the crushing pipe 7, in the embodiment, the connecting pipe 71 and the crushing pipe 7 are integrally arranged, the crushing pipe 7 is welded on the side wall of the planting box body 5, the connecting pipe 71 is connected with the input end of the water pump 54 through a flange, a rotating shaft 72 which penetrates through the side wall of the connecting pipe 71 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the connecting pipe 71 is arranged in the crushing pipe 7, a blade 73 is arranged on the rotating shaft 72 inside the crushing pipe 7. In this embodiment, the third driving device 74 is mounted on the connected side walls by bolts, and the third driving device 74 is a motor.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to separate the liquid containing nutrients and the soil mixed with leaves and stems, a roller 2 with an upper opening and an axial direction parallel to the vertical direction is arranged in the treatment tank 1, a first driving device 23 for driving the roller 2 to rotate around the axis of the roller 2 is connected to the roller 2, a plurality of through holes 21 are arranged on the side wall of the roller 2, a permeable membrane 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the roller 2, in the embodiment, the permeable membrane 22 is fixed on the top side wall of the roller 2 through bolts, and the permeable membrane 22 is a permeable geotextile. The first driving device 23 comprises a driving motor connected with the bottom wall of the treatment box 1, a rotating shaft 72 of the driving motor is coaxially arranged with the roller 2, and the rotating shaft 72 of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the roller 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the closing cover 25 is fixedly connected with a water receiving hopper 8 communicated with the water inlet 24, so that the utilization rate of rainwater can be improved.

As shown in FIG. 4, in order to reduce the corrosion of the sewage to the driving motor, the outer side of the driving motor is provided with a housing 4, the housing 4 is hermetically connected with the bottom wall of the treatment tank 1, in this embodiment, the housing 4 is welded with the bottom wall of the treatment tank 1, and the liquid contacting with the driving motor is reduced. The side of the casing 4 facing the drum 2 is provided with a circular hole 41 for the rotating shaft 72 of the driving motor to pass through, and the rotating shaft 72 of the driving motor rotates. The diapire of cylinder 2 is equipped with the buckler 42 of parcel shell 4, and buckler 42 diapire is less than the roof of shell 4, and the roof of buckler 42 is by cylinder 2 to the downward setting of buckler 42 border slope, and the roof of buckler 42 is in the same place with the diapire welding of cylinder 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 3, in order to stabilize the rotation of the drum 2, at least three rollers 3 are disposed on the periphery of one end of the drum 2 away from the driving motor, and are uniformly distributed and abutted against the outer wall of the drum 2. In this embodiment, four rollers 3 are provided, which are evenly distributed along the drum 2. The roller 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 72 (not shown in the figure) penetrating through the center of the roller 3, the roller 3 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 72, and two ends of the rotating shaft 72 are fixedly connected with the treatment box 1 through two connecting rods 31.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the rainwater flowing into the planting pot 52 in rainy days is excessive, the rainwater overflowing the planting pot 52 enters the bottom of the planting box through the supporting net 51, the rainwater flowing out of the planting pot 52 contains a large amount of nutrient components and soil, the rainwater flowing into the planting box body 5 in rainy days flows out of the water outlet 53, the rainwater containing the nutrient components and the soil is pumped into the processing box 1 under the action of the water suction pump 54, then enters the roller 2, the roller 2 rotates around the axis of the roller 2 in the vertical direction under the action of the first driving device 23, the roller 2 drives the rainwater to rotate, other impurities such as water, soil and the like are subjected to centrifugal force, the liquid containing nutrient components is thrown out of the roller 2 through the permeable membrane 22 and flows into the water storage tank 9 from the water outlet 11 for storage, the water containing the nutrient components can be used for irrigating green plants during drought, so that the added nutrient components are fully utilized, and the waste of the applied nutrient components is reduced; soil, leaves, stems and the like are left in the water permeable membrane 22, the soil, the leaves and the stems in the water permeable membrane 22 are regularly cleaned, the soil mixed with the leaves and the stems is beneficial to plants, the soil can be reused for planting more plants, the soil loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the soil is fertile.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building greening structure, is including planting box (5), it is equipped with supporting network (51) to plant box (5) top, be equipped with a plurality of planting technique basins (52) on supporting network (51), its characterized in that: the planting box body (5) bottom is equipped with outlet (53), outlet (53) have top open-ended through the tube coupling to handle case (1), the top of handling case (1) articulates there is closing cap (25), be equipped with water inlet (24) on closing cap (25), the bottom of handling case (1) is equipped with delivery port (11), be equipped with suction pump (54) on outlet (53), suction pump (54) communicate with water inlet (24) through the pipeline, it is parallel to vertical direction and top open-ended cylinder (2) to be equipped with axial direction in case (1), be connected with driving drum (2) on cylinder (2) around cylinder (2) axle center pivoted first drive arrangement (23), be equipped with a plurality of through-holes (21) on the lateral wall of cylinder (2), be equipped with permeable membrane (22) on the inner wall of cylinder (2), the water outlet (11) is communicated with the water storage tank (9) through a pipeline.

2. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first driving device (23) comprises a driving motor connected with the bottom wall of the treatment box (1), a rotating shaft (72) of the driving motor is coaxially arranged with the roller (2), and the rotating shaft (72) of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the roller (2).

3. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the periphery of one end of the roller (2) far away from the driving motor is provided with at least three rollers (3) which are uniformly distributed and are abutted against the outer wall of the roller (2).

4. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a processing box, including driving motor, the driving motor outside is equipped with shell (4), shell (4) and the diapire sealing connection who handles case (1), shell (4) are equipped with round hole (41) that supply driving motor's pivot (72) to pass towards one side of cylinder (2).

5. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the diapire of cylinder (2) is equipped with buckler (42) of parcel shell (4), buckler (42) diapire is less than the roof of shell (4), the roof of buckler (42) is by cylinder (2) to the downward setting of buckler (42) border slope.

6. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plant box is characterized in that a stirring shaft (6) is arranged in the plant box (5), stirring blades (61) are arranged on the stirring shaft (6), and a second driving device (62) for driving the stirring shaft (6) to rotate is arranged on the plant box (5).

7. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on outlet (53) and smash pipe (7), the one end of smashing pipe (7) keeping away from outlet (53) is equipped with and communicates and the connecting pipe (71) of the crushing pipe (7) axial direction of perpendicular to with suction pump (54), be equipped with in crushing pipe (7) and wear out connecting pipe (71) lateral wall and rotate pivot (72) of being connected with connecting pipe (71) lateral wall, be equipped with blade (73) on pivot (72) of crushing pipe (7) inside, pivot (72) stretch out the third drive arrangement (74) of the one end fixed connection of connecting pipe (71).

8. A building greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water receiving hopper (8) communicated with the water inlet (24) is arranged on the closed cover (25).