CN211429973U - Saline-alkali soil improvement device - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil improvement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211429973U CN211429973U CN201922289951.6U CN201922289951U CN211429973U CN 211429973 U CN211429973 U CN 211429973U CN 201922289951 U CN201922289951 U CN 201922289951U CN 211429973 U CN211429973 U CN 211429973U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement device in the technical field of saline-alkali soil greening, which comprises a water storage tank, a water spraying component and a soil moistening component, wherein the water storage tank is internally provided with a water storage tank and a recovery cavity, the recovery cavity is connected with a recovery tank through a recovery pipe, and a filter plate is fixed at the top end of the recovery tank; watering the plants by the water spraying assembly, and improving the water content in the upper soil of the saline-alkali land; the soil around the soil moistening pipe is humidified by the intercalated soil assembly and is matched with the water spraying pipe, the upper layer and the lower layer of the root of the plant are watered, the plant growth is facilitated, and the greening effect of the saline-alkali soil is improved; salt in the soil seeps into the recovery tank along with the water, reduces the salt in the soil, improves the soil condition, and prevents the soil from entering the recovery tank through the filter plate to cause the problems of blockage and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land afforestation technical field specifically is a saline and alkaline land improvement device.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, various saline-alkali soils are formed under certain natural conditions, and the essence of the formation is that various easily soluble salts are redistributed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction on the ground, so that the salt is gradually accumulated on the soil surface layer of a salt accumulation area. The formation of alkaline earth and alkalized soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, and plants in serious saline-alkaline earth regions can hardly survive.
When the saline-alkali soil is improved and greened, the surface soil of the saline-alkali soil is usually matched or mixed with planting soil, the planting conditions of the saline-alkali soil are improved, and then salt-tolerant plants are selected for planting, so that the greening effect of the saline-alkali soil is improved; after planting the plant, only water saline and alkaline land usually, but after watering, the salt in the soil can appear oozes along with the aquatic, is stored up the deep scheduling problem in soil, and saline and alkaline land improvement effect is relatively poor.
Based on this, the utility model designs a saline and alkaline land improvement device to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a saline and alkaline land improvement device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement device, including setting up the tank in saline and alkaline land, the tank lower part is equipped with retrieves the chamber, the lower part is equipped with the aqua storage tank, the centre of tank is fixed with vertical solid fixed cylinder, and the bottom and the recovery chamber intercommunication of solid fixed cylinder, the lateral wall upper portion of tank evenly is fixed with a plurality of water spray assemblies, the lateral wall middle part evenly is fixed with a plurality of moist native subassemblies, and water spray assembly and moist native subassembly all are connected with the tank, the lower part lateral wall of tank evenly is fixed with a plurality of recovery tubes, the medial extremity and the recovery chamber intercommunication of recovery tube, the outside end is fixed with the accumulator, and the top of accumulator is fixed with the filter plate, be equipped with the drinking-water pipe in the solid fixed cylinder, the bottom of drinking-water pipe stretches into in retrieving the chamber, and be connected with the suction pump, the top.
Preferably, the water spraying assembly is fixed on a water spraying pipe on the side wall of the water storage tank, the water spraying pipe is located above the saline-alkali soil, a plurality of spray heads are evenly arranged on the water spraying pipe, the inner side end of the water spraying pipe extends into the water storage tank and is fixed with a first water pipe, and the bottom end of the first water pipe is connected with a water pump.
Preferably, the soil moistening component comprises a soil moistening pipe fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank, the soil moistening pipe is buried in the saline-alkali soil, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the soil moistening pipe, the inner side end of the soil moistening pipe extends into the water storage tank and is fixed with a second water pipe, and the bottom end of the second water pipe is connected with a water pump.
Preferably, rotate in the moist soil pipe and be connected with the axis of rotation, be fixed with the rotor plate in the axis of rotation, and the both ends of rotor plate and the inner wall contact of moist soil pipe, the one end of axis of rotation stretches into moist soil pipe and is fixed with the band pulley, the lateral wall of tank corresponds the position and is fixed with the motor, is fixed with the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, and two band pulleys correspond through the drive belt and connect, can be provided with the watertight box in the tank, make structures such as motor and band pulley be located the watertight box.
Preferably, the tip of rotor plate is equipped with the spring groove, has the brush board through spring coupling in the spring groove, brush board and spring groove sliding connection, and evenly be fixed with the brush hair on the lateral surface, makes the inner wall contact of brush board and moist soil pipe through the spring, when the tip through the rotor plate cleared up the inside wall of moist soil pipe, carries out further clearance through the brush hair to pipe wall and apopore, improves the clearance effect.
Preferably, the top inside wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with threads, the fixed cylinder is connected with a sealing cover through the threads, the top surface of the sealing cover is provided with an inclined water guide platform, the outer diameter of the water guide platform is larger than that of the fixed cylinder, a communication hole is formed in the center of the sealing cover, a sealing ring is fixed on the side wall of the communication hole, the water pumping pipe is located in the communication hole and is in contact with the sealing ring, rainwater and the like fall into a water storage tank along the water guide platform through the water guide platform, and the top end of the fixed cylinder is sealed through the sealing cover and the sealing ring.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixed on the upper part of the water storage tank, and water entering the water storage tank is filtered through the filter screen, and collected rainwater can also be filtered.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model can be used for collecting rainwater by storing water in the water storage tank and filtering the rainwater by the filter screen, thereby fully utilizing water resources; watering the plants through the water spraying assembly, improving the water content in the soil on the upper layer of the saline-alkali land, and improving the soil planting conditions of the saline-alkali land; the soil around the soil moistening pipe is humidified by the intercalated soil assembly and is matched with the water spraying pipe, the upper layer and the lower layer of the root of the plant are watered, the plant growth is facilitated, and the greening effect of the saline-alkali soil is improved; salt in the soil seeps into the recovery tank along with the water, so that the salt in the soil is reduced, the soil condition is improved, and the problems of blockage and the like caused by the fact that the soil enters the recovery tank are prevented through the filter plate; through water pump and drinking-water pipe with salt water pumping to water treatment facilities in to carry out recovery processing, recycle to saline and alkaline land, make full use of water resource.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil moistening pipe of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an end structure of the rotating plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-water storage tank, 101-fixed cylinder, 102-recovery cavity, 103-water storage tank, 104-filter screen, 2-water spray pipe, 201-spray head, 202-first water pipe, 3-soil wetting pipe, 301-second water pipe, 302-water outlet, 4-recovery tank, 401-filter plate, 402-recovery pipe, 5-water pumping pipe, 6-sealing cover, 7-rotating plate, 701-rotating shaft, 702-spring groove and 703-brush plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement device, including setting up tank 1 in the saline and alkaline land, 1 lower part of tank is equipped with retrieves chamber 102, the lower part is equipped with tank 103, the centre of tank 103 is fixed with vertical solid fixed cylinder 101, and the bottom and the recovery chamber 102 intercommunication of solid fixed cylinder 101, the lateral wall upper portion of tank 1 evenly is fixed with a plurality of water spray assemblies, the lateral wall middle part evenly is fixed with a plurality of moist native subassemblies, and water spray assembly and moist native subassembly all are connected with tank 1, the lower part lateral wall of tank 1 evenly is fixed with a plurality of recovery tubes 402, the medial extremity and the recovery chamber 102 intercommunication of recovery tubes 402, the lateral extremity is fixed with recovery tank 4, and the top of recovery tank 4 is fixed with filter plate 401, be equipped with drinking-water pipe 5 in the solid fixed cylinder 101, the bottom of drinking-water pipe 5 stretches into in retrieving chamber 102, and be connected with the suction pump, the top stretches out solid fixed cylinder 101, and.
The water spray component is fixed on the water spray pipe 2 on the side wall of the water storage tank 1, the water spray pipe 2 is located above the saline-alkali soil, a plurality of spray heads 201 are evenly arranged on the water spray pipe 2, the inner side end of the water spray pipe 2 extends into the water storage tank 1 and is fixed with a first water pipe 202, and the bottom end of the first water pipe 202 is connected with a water pump.
The soil moistening component comprises a soil moistening pipe 3 fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank 1, the soil moistening pipe 3 is buried in the saline-alkali soil, a plurality of water outlets 302 are uniformly formed in the soil moistening pipe 3, the inner side end of the soil moistening pipe 3 extends into the water storage tank 1 and is fixed with a second water pipe 301, and the bottom end of the second water pipe 301 is connected with a water pump.
Be equipped with the screw thread on the top inside wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo 101, and there is closing cap 6 through threaded connection, the top surface of closing cap 6 is provided with the water guide platform of slope, and the external diameter of water guide platform is greater than the external diameter of a fixed section of thick bamboo 101, the center department of closing cap 6 is equipped with the intercommunicating pore, the lateral wall of intercommunicating pore is fixed with the sealing washer, drinking-water pipe 5 is located the intercommunicating pore, and contact with the sealing washer, make rainwater etc. fall into tank 1 along the water guide platform through the water guide platform, make the top of a fixed section of thick bamboo 101 seal through.
A filter screen 104 is fixed on the upper part of the water storage tank 1, and the water entering the water storage tank 1 is filtered through the filter screen 104, and the collected rainwater can also be filtered.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the water storage tank 1 is arranged in the saline-alkali soil, the lower part of the water storage tank 1 is arranged in the saline-alkali soil, the upper part of the water storage tank 1 is arranged above the saline-alkali soil, plants are planted near the water storage tank 1, water is stored in the water storage tank 1, rainwater can be collected and filtered by the filter screen 104 for use, and water resources are fully utilized; when water needs to be sprayed to the plants, water enters the water spraying pipe 2 through the water pump and the first water pipe 202 and is sprayed out through the spray head 201, so that the plants are watered, the water content in the soil on the upper layer of the saline-alkali land is increased, and the soil planting conditions of the saline-alkali land are improved; water is fed into the soil moistening pipe 3 through the water pump and the second water pipe 301 and is discharged through the water outlet 302, so that the soil around the soil moistening pipe 3 is humidified and is matched with the water spraying pipe 2 to water the upper layer and the lower layer of the root of the plant, the plant growth is facilitated, and the greening effect of the saline-alkali soil is improved; meanwhile, the salt in the soil is infiltrated into the recovery tank 4 along with the water through the water of the soil moistening pipe 3 and is recovered into the recovery cavity 102 through the recovery pipe 402, so that the salt in the soil is gradually reduced, the soil condition is improved, and the problems of blockage and the like caused by the fact that the soil enters the recovery tank 4 are prevented through the filter plate 401; and pumping the salt-containing water into water treatment equipment through a water pump and a water pumping pipe 5 so as to carry out recovery treatment and reuse the salt-containing water to the saline-alkali soil, thereby fully utilizing water resources.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is the same basically as embodiment one, the difference lies in, rotating connection has axis of rotation 701 in the moist soil pipe 3, be fixed with rotor plate 7 on the axis of rotation 701, and the both ends of rotor plate 7 and the inner wall contact of moist soil pipe 3, the one end of axis of rotation 701 stretches into moist soil pipe 3 and is fixed with the band pulley, the lateral wall of tank 1 corresponds the position and is fixed with the motor, be fixed with the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, two band pulleys correspond through the drive belt and connect, make axis of rotation 701 drive rotor plate 7 through motor and band pulley and rotate, avoid water outlet department jam etc. can be provided with the waterproof box in tank 1, make structures such as motor and band pulley be located the waterproof box.
The tip of rotor plate 7 is equipped with spring groove 702, has brush board 703 through spring coupling in the spring groove 702, brush board 703 and spring groove 702 sliding connection, and evenly be fixed with the brush hair on the lateral surface, makes the inner wall contact of brush board 703 and moist soil pipe 3 through the spring, when the tip through rotor plate 7 clears up the inside wall of moist soil pipe 3, carries out further clearance through the brush hair to pipe wall and apopore, improves the clearance effect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement device, is including setting up tank (1) in saline and alkaline land, its characterized in that: the water storage tank is characterized in that a recovery cavity (102) is arranged at the lower part of the water storage tank (1), a water storage tank (103) is arranged at the lower part of the water storage tank (1), a vertical fixed cylinder (101) is fixed in the middle of the water storage tank (103), the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (101) is communicated with the recovery cavity (102), a plurality of water spraying assemblies are uniformly fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank (1), a plurality of soil moistening assemblies are uniformly fixed in the middle of the side wall, the water spraying assemblies and the soil moistening assemblies are both connected with the water storage tank (1), a plurality of recovery pipes (402) are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the lower part of the water storage tank (1), the inner side ends of the recovery pipes (402) are communicated with the recovery cavity (102), the recovery tank (4) is fixed at the outer side ends, a filter plate (401) is fixed at the top end of the recovery tank (4), a water suction pipe (5) is, the top end extends out of the fixed cylinder (101) and is connected with water treatment equipment.
2. The saline-alkali soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spray component is fixed on the water spray pipe (2) on the side wall of the water storage pool (1), the water spray pipe (2) is located above the saline-alkali soil, a plurality of spray heads (201) are evenly arranged on the water spray pipe (2), the inner side end of the water spray pipe (2) extends into the water storage pool (1) and is fixed with a first water pipe (202), and the bottom end of the first water pipe (202) is connected with a water pump.
3. The saline-alkali soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: moist native subassembly is including moist soil pipe (3) that is fixed in tank (1) lateral wall, and moist soil pipe (3) are buried underground in the saline and alkaline land, and evenly are provided with a plurality of delivery ports (302) on moist soil pipe (3), the medial extremity of moist soil pipe (3) stretches into in tank (1) to be fixed with second water pipe (301), the bottom of second water pipe (301) is connected with the water pump.
4. The saline-alkali soil improving apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: moist soil pipe (3) in the swivelling joint have axis of rotation (701), be fixed with rotor plate (7) on axis of rotation (701), and the both ends of rotor plate (7) and the inner wall contact of moist soil pipe (3), the one end of axis of rotation (701) is stretched into moist soil pipe (3) and is fixed with the band pulley, the lateral wall of tank (1) corresponds the position and is fixed with the motor, is fixed with the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, and two band pulleys pass through the drive belt and correspond the connection.
5. The apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 4, wherein: the end part of the rotating plate (7) is provided with a spring groove (702), a brush plate (703) is connected in the spring groove (702) through a spring, the brush plate (703) is in sliding connection with the spring groove (702), and brush hair is uniformly fixed on the outer side surface.
6. The saline-alkali soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with the screw thread on the top inside wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo (101) to there is closing cap (6) through threaded connection, the top surface of closing cap (6) is provided with the water guide platform of slope, and the external diameter of water guide platform is greater than the external diameter of a fixed section of thick bamboo (101), the center department of closing cap (6) is equipped with the intercommunicating pore, and the lateral wall of intercommunicating pore is fixed with the sealing washer, drinking-water pipe (5) are arranged in the intercommunicating pore to contact with the sealing washer.
7. The saline-alkali soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (104) is fixed on the upper part of the water storage tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922289951.6U CN211429973U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Saline-alkali soil improvement device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922289951.6U CN211429973U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Saline-alkali soil improvement device |
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| CN211429973U true CN211429973U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| CN201922289951.6U Active CN211429973U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Saline-alkali soil improvement device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112740861A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-05-04 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | Novel saline-alkali soil improvement system and method |
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2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201922289951.6U patent/CN211429973U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112740861A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-05-04 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | Novel saline-alkali soil improvement system and method |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 222000 f / F, emergency rescue command center, Xuwei New District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Lianyungang Xuwei Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222000 Xuwei New District Industrial Service Center 430, No.66 Xuwei Avenue, Xuwei New District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Lianyungang Xuwei Municipal Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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