CN220779869U - Mixing device for production of bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mixing device for producing a biological organic fertilizer, which comprises a base, four supporting rods and a mixing barrel, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the mixing barrel through the four supporting rods, and the top end of the mixing barrel is symmetrically provided with two feed inlets; still include feed mechanism, mixing mechanism and discharge mechanism, feed mechanism fixed mounting is in the top feed inlet department of mixing drum respectively, and mixing mechanism installs in the inside of mixing drum, carries out intensive mixing to the material, and discharge mechanism installs on the top of base, and discharge mechanism's input is connected with the output of mixing drum. The utility model can crush and mix large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, avoid the influence of large-volume raw materials on the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer, facilitate the mixed bio-organic fertilizer to be discharged to the outside and improve the discharging efficiency.

Description

Mixing device for production of bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a mixing device for biological organic fertilizer production.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition. In the production and manufacturing process of the bio-organic fertilizer, raw materials such as livestock manure, crop straws and the like need to be mixed.

In the prior art, a raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production proposed by publication No. CN216260367U comprises a bottom plate, support plates are arranged above the bottom plate and close to the left side and the right side, a mixing box is arranged between the two support plates, movable rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mixing box, through holes are formed in the two support plates, one far away ends of the two movable rods respectively penetrate through the adjacent through holes and extend to the outer sides of the support plates to be provided with limiting plates, springs are connected between the two support plates and the mixing box, and the two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the adjacent movable rods; the utility model utilizes the reciprocating mechanism, and through the mutual cooperation of the motor, the movable rod, the movable block, the movable groove, the cross rod, the guide sleeve and the vertical rod, the effect of left and right reciprocating shaking of the mixing box can be realized, the left and right reciprocating shaking of the mixing box can be convenient for mixing different raw materials in the mixing box, the mixing effect is good, and the subsequent processing of organic fertilizer is convenient.

But when the novel biological organic fertilizer is used, the raw materials such as undried animal manure, straw and bean pulp are mostly lighter, the surface friction force is large, the raw materials are extremely easy to agglomerate when shaking leftwards and rightwards, the mixing effect is poor, meanwhile, the novel biological organic fertilizer does not have a crushing function, the quality of the biological organic fertilizer can be influenced by the raw materials such as the dried animal manure, straw and the like, and in addition, the conveying of the raw materials to the raw materials is inconvenient, and the exporting of the raw materials is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer, which can crush and mix large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, avoid the influence of the large-volume raw materials on the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer, facilitate the discharge of the mixed bio-organic fertilizer to the outside and improve the discharge efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows.

The mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, four supporting rods and a mixing barrel, wherein the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base through the four supporting rods, and two feed inlets are symmetrically formed at the top end of the mixing barrel; the mixing device comprises a mixing barrel, a mixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at a feeding port at the top end of the mixing barrel respectively, the mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel and is used for fully mixing materials, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the top end of a base, and the input end of the discharging mechanism is connected with the output end of the mixing barrel; the feeding mechanism is used for crushing the large-sized raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer and then adding the crushed raw materials into the mixing barrel, so that the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is prevented from being influenced by the large-sized raw materials, the raw materials are turned over by the mixing mechanism and are fully mixed, the raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer are mixed more uniformly, the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer can be effectively improved in the mixing process, the raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer are convenient to mix, the mixed bio-organic fertilizer can be conveniently discharged to the outside by the discharging mechanism, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises two feeding hoppers, a mounting frame, a high-speed motor, a rotating rod, a plurality of crushing blades and an annular guide plate, wherein the output ends of the two feeding hoppers are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top feeding port of the mixing barrel, the high-speed motor is fixedly arranged in the right feeding hopper through the mounting frame, the output end of the high-speed motor is connected with the rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with the crushing blades with different lengths, and the annular guide plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mixing barrel; the large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the right side hopper, the high-speed motor is started, the rotating rod drives the crushing blade to rotate, the crushing blade rotating at high speed crushes the large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the crushed bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can directly fall into the mixing barrel from the lower end of the feed hopper, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials which do not need to be crushed are added into the mixing barrel from the left end feed hopper, the raw materials are guided to the middle part of the mixing barrel through the annular guide plate, and the phenomenon that the raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel is avoided.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of mixing rods and a plurality of scattering plates, wherein the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the mixing barrel, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor penetrates through the top end of the mixing barrel and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the plurality of mixing rods are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are axially and uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing rods, the scattering plates are arranged at the other ends of the stirring rods, and one ends of the scattering plates are in a zigzag shape; the forward and backward rotating motor is started, the forward and backward rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the mixing rod to rotate to mix and stir various materials, and meanwhile, the mixing rod drives the stirring rod and the beating and scattering plate to rotate to beat and scatter and tear the materials, so that the raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer cannot be clustered, the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer can be effectively improved, and the raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer can be conveniently mixed for use.

Preferably, the mixer further comprises two mounting rods and two scrapers, wherein the two mounting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft, the scrapers are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the mounting rods, and the scrapers are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel; the installation pole is driven to rotate when the pivot rotates, and the installation pole drives the scraper blade and rotates the inner wall of striking off the mixing drum, avoids the material to be stained with and attaches on the inner wall of mixing drum, influences the mixing effect of material.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, a conveying cylinder, a conveying motor, a conveying shaft, a conveying auger and a discharging pipe, wherein the bottom end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base through the two fixed blocks, the left part of the top end of the conveying cylinder is connected with the bottom output end of the mixing cylinder, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the conveying cylinder, the output end of the conveying motor penetrates through the side wall of the conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft, the conveying auger is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying shaft, and the discharging pipe is fixedly connected on the right side wall of the conveying cylinder; the mixed materials are conveyed into the conveying cylinder, the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying shaft to rotate, the conveying shaft drives the conveying auger to rotate to convey the mixed materials to the right, and the mixed bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are output through the discharging pipe, so that the materials can be conveniently discharged, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the mixing device also comprises a second rotating shaft and a helical blade, wherein the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the helical blade is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the helical blade is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom output end of the mixing barrel; the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the helical blades to rotate so as to convey the materials at the bottom upwards, the materials are prevented from being piled up at the bottom, and the helical blades are driven to rotate in the reverse direction during discharging so as to convey the materials to the conveying cylinder, so that the discharging efficiency is improved.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress.

According to the utility model, the large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed through the feeding mechanism and then are added into the mixing barrel, so that the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is prevented from being influenced by the large-volume raw materials, the raw materials are turned through the mixing mechanism and are fully mixed, so that the mixing is more uniform, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are not agglomerated in the mixing process, the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer can be effectively improved, the mixing of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials is facilitated, the mixed bio-organic fertilizer can be conveniently discharged to the outside through the discharging mechanism, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

wherein: 1. a base; 2. a support rod; 3. a mixing drum; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a high-speed motor; 7. a rotating rod; 8. a crushing blade; 9. an annular guide plate; 10. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a mixing rod; 13. an agitating rod; 14. a scattering plate is shot; 15. a mounting rod; 16. a scraper; 17. a fixed block; 18. a delivery cylinder; 19. a conveying motor; 20. a conveying shaft; 21. conveying the auger; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. helical blades.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

The bio-organic fertilizer provided by the utility model comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 80 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part by weight of microorganism bacterium and 0.3 part by weight of other fertilizer. Wherein the organic fertilizer is cotton seed residue; the inorganic fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of urea, 50 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 12 parts of potassium chloride; the microorganism is bacillus licheniformis, and other fertilizers are alanine. When the bio-organic fertilizer is produced, the raw materials are crushed, mixed, granulated, polished, dried, cooled, coarse screened, fine screened, strain sprayed, finished product and packaged to obtain the high-concentration bio-organic fertilizer.

The embodiment provides a mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production, which is used for completing the raw material mixing procedure when manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the mixing device comprises a base 1, four supporting rods 2, a mixing barrel 3, a feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises two feeding hoppers 4, a mounting frame 5, a high-speed motor 6, a rotating rod 7, a plurality of crushing blades 8 and an annular guide plate 9, the mixing mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a plurality of mixing rods 12, a plurality of scattering plates 14, a mounting rod 15, two scraping plates 16, a second rotating shaft 23 and a helical blade 24, and the discharging mechanism comprises two fixing blocks 17, a conveying barrel 18, a conveying motor 19, a conveying shaft 20, a conveying auger 21 and a discharging pipe 22.

The top of base 1 has mixing drum 3 through four branch 2 fixed mounting, two feed inlets have been seted up to the top symmetry of mixing drum 3, the output of two feeder hoppers 4 is fixed mounting respectively in the top feed inlet department of mixing drum 3, the inside of right side feeding hopper 4 has high-speed motor 6 through mounting bracket 5 fixed mounting, the output of high-speed motor 6 is connected with bull stick 7, install a plurality of different crushing blade 8 of length on the lateral wall of bull stick 7, annular baffle 9 fixed mounting is on the inside top of mixing drum 3.

The forward and reverse rotation motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the mixing drum 3, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 10 penetrates through the top end of the mixing drum 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, a plurality of mixing rods 12 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, a plurality of stirring rods 13 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing rods 12 in the axial direction, a scattering plate 14 is arranged at the other end of the stirring rods 13, and one end of the scattering plate 14 is in a zigzag shape.

The bottom of a conveying cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1 through two fixing blocks 17, the left part of the top end of the conveying cylinder 18 is connected with the bottom output end of the mixing drum 3, a conveying motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the conveying cylinder 18, the output end of the conveying motor 19 penetrates through the side wall of the conveying cylinder 18 to be fixedly connected with a conveying shaft 20, a conveying auger 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying shaft 20, and a discharging pipe 22 is fixedly connected on the right side wall of the conveying cylinder 18.

The large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are added into the right-side hopper 4, the high-speed motor 6 is started, the rotating rod 7 drives the crushing blade 8 to rotate, the crushing blade 8 rotating at high speed crushes the large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the crushed bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can directly fall into the mixing drum 3 from the lower end of the hopper 4, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials which do not need crushing are added into the mixing drum 3 from the left-end hopper 4, the raw materials are guided to the middle part of the mixing drum 3 through the annular guide plate 9, the materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the mixing drum 3, the forward and backward motor 10 is started, the forward and backward motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the mixing rod 12 to rotate to mix and stir various materials, meanwhile, the mixing rod 13 and the scattering plate 14 are driven to rotate to scatter and tear the materials, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can not be clustered, the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer can be effectively improved, the mixed materials are conveyed into the conveying drum 18, the conveying motor 19 is started to drive the conveying shaft 20 to rotate, the conveying shaft 20 to drive the conveying shaft 21 to rotate, the mixed materials to the right, the mixed materials can be discharged through the conveying pipe 22, and the materials can be discharged out of the mixing drum, and the materials can be discharged conveniently.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two mounting rods 15 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 11, scraping plates 16 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting rods 15, the scraping plates 16 are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum 3, a second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11, a spiral blade 24 is mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 23, and the spiral blade 24 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom output end of the mixing drum 3.

The installation pole 15 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the installation pole 15 drives the scraping plate 16 to rotate to scrape the inner wall of the mixing drum 3, the phenomenon that materials are attached to the inner wall of the mixing drum 3 is avoided, the mixing effect of the materials is affected, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the helical blades 24 to rotate to convey the materials at the bottom upwards, the materials are prevented from being piled up at the bottom, and during discharging, the rotating shaft 11 reversely rotates to drive the helical blades 24 to rotate to convey the materials to the conveying drum 18, so that the discharging efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the utility model works, large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are added into a right side hopper 4, a high-speed motor 6 is started, a rotating rod 7 drives a crushing blade 8 to rotate, the crushing blade 8 rotating at high speed crushes the large bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the crushed bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can directly fall into a mixing barrel 3 from the lower end of the hopper 4, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials which do not need crushing are added into the mixing barrel 3 from a left side hopper 4, the raw materials are guided to the middle part of the mixing barrel 3 through an annular guide plate 9, a forward and reverse motor 10 is started, the forward and reverse motor 10 drives a rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives a mixing rod 12 to rotate to mix and stir various materials, meanwhile, the mixing rod 12 drives a stirring rod 13 and a scattering plate 14 to rotate to scatter the materials, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials can not be agglomerated, the installation rod 15 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the installation rod 15 drives the scraping plate 16 to rotate so as to scrape the inner wall of the mixing barrel 3, materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 3, the rotating shaft 11 drives the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate when rotating, the second rotating shaft 23 drives the helical blade 24 to rotate so as to convey the materials at the bottom upwards, the materials are prevented from being piled up at the bottom, the helical blade 24 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction during discharging, the conveying motor 19 is started to drive the conveying shaft 20 to rotate, the conveying shaft 20 drives the conveying auger 21 to rotate so as to convey the mixed materials rightwards, and the mixed bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are output through the discharging pipe 22.

The high-speed motor 6, the forward/reverse motor 10 and the conveying motor 19 of the present utility model are commercially available, and those skilled in the art can perform the installation and operation according to the accompanying instructions without the need for creative efforts of those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base (1), four supporting rods (2) and a mixing barrel (3), wherein the mixing barrel (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the base (1) through the four supporting rods (2), and two feed inlets are symmetrically formed in the top end of the mixing barrel (3); the mixing device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at a top end feeding port of the mixing barrel (3), the mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel (3) and is used for fully mixing materials, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base (1), and the input end of the discharging mechanism is connected with the output end of the mixing barrel (3);

the feeding mechanism comprises two feeding hoppers (4), a mounting frame (5), a high-speed motor (6), a rotating rod (7), a plurality of crushing blades (8) and an annular guide plate (9), wherein the output ends of the two feeding hoppers (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top end feeding port of the mixing barrel (3), the high-speed motor (6) is fixedly arranged in the right feeding hopper (4) through the mounting frame (5), the output end of the high-speed motor (6) is connected with the rotating rod (7), the side wall of the rotating rod (7) is provided with the crushing blades (8) with different lengths, and the annular guide plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the mixing barrel (3);

the mixing mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor (10), a rotating shaft (11), a plurality of mixing rods (12) and a plurality of scattering plates (14), wherein the forward and reverse rotating motor (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the mixing barrel (3), the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor (10) penetrates through the rotating shaft (11) fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing barrel (3), the plurality of mixing rods (12) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11), a plurality of stirring rods (13) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing rods (12) in the axial direction, the scattering plates (14) are arranged at the other ends of the stirring rods (13), and one ends of the scattering plates (14) are in a zigzag shape;

the discharging mechanism comprises two fixed blocks (17), a conveying cylinder (18), a conveying motor (19), a conveying shaft (20), a conveying auger (21) and a discharging pipe (22), wherein the bottom end of the conveying cylinder (18) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1) through the two fixed blocks (17), the left part of the top end of the conveying cylinder (18) is connected with the bottom output end of the mixing cylinder (3), the conveying motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the conveying cylinder (18), the output end of the conveying motor (19) penetrates through the side wall fixedly connected with the conveying shaft (20) of the conveying cylinder (18), the conveying auger (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying shaft (20), and the discharging pipe (22) is fixedly connected on the right side wall of the conveying cylinder (18).

2. The mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, further comprising two mounting rods (15) and two scraping plates (16), wherein the two mounting rods (15) are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (11), the scraping plates (16) are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the mounting rods (15), and the scraping plates (16) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum (3).

3. The mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, further comprising a second rotating shaft (23) and a spiral blade (24), wherein the second rotating shaft (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11), the spiral blade (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (23), and the spiral blade (24) is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom output end of the mixing barrel (3).