CN218250087U

CN218250087U - Prevent caking granulator for fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN218250087U
Application number: CN202221658592.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘真; 张振
Original assignee: Wuhan Jingshida Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Jingshida Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator for producing anti-caking organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and comprises a mixing barrel, wherein the lower end of the mixing barrel is provided with a supporting leg for supporting, the middle of the upper end surface of the mixing barrel is provided with a mounting box communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel, the middle position of the upper end surface of the mounting box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the interior of the mounting box, and an anti-caking component for caking and smashing materials is arranged in the mounting box; the utility model discloses a rotation axis, Y-shaped hitting rod and the first motor that set up can be when using hit the material of pouring into the blending tank and hit the power, and then can effectually avoid appearing in the material of caking enters into the blending tank, and then avoided because of the inhomogeneous condition of mixing that the material caking leads to.

Description

Prevent caking granulator for fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, concretely a prevent caking granulator for fertilizer production.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is a carbon-containing material applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and needs to be processed by a granulator in the production of organic fertilizers.

Traditional granulator during operation all generally mixes multiple material earlier, then extrudes through the extruder and carries out the granulation, but the raw materials of fertilizer generally is tiny particle or powder, appears the condition of knot material when these materials are deposited easily, and the material direct addition of these knot materials not only can increase the churning time in the agitator, and appears the inhomogeneous condition of material mixture easily, to the problem mentioned above, we provide a prevent knot material granulator for fertilizer production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent knot material granulator for fertilizer production to solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a granulator for producing an anti-caking organic fertilizer comprises a mixing barrel, wherein the lower end of the mixing barrel is provided with a supporting leg for supporting, the middle of the upper end surface of the mixing barrel is provided with a mounting box communicated with the inside of the mixing barrel, the middle of the upper end surface of the mounting box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the inside of the mounting box, and an anti-caking component for smashing caking materials is arranged in the mounting box;

the lower end in the mixing barrel is provided with a stirring component for stirring and mixing the materials in the mixing barrel;

a discharge cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the mixing barrel, and a sealing component for sealing an upper port of the discharge cylinder is arranged on the discharge cylinder;

and a granulating component for granulating is arranged at the lower end of the discharge cylinder.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still provide following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: prevent knot material subassembly includes the rotation axis, the rotation axis rotates to be connected at the mounting box intermediate position, fixedly connected with forked hitting rod on the rotation axis, mounting box one side still is equipped with and is used for driving the rotation axis and carries out pivoted first motor.

In one alternative: the stirring subassembly includes the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft rotates to be connected in the inside lower extreme position of blending tank, fixedly connected with is used for carrying out the stirring arc board that stirs on the (mixing) shaft, the blending tank bottom still is equipped with and is used for driving the (mixing) shaft and carries out the pivoted second motor.

In one alternative: the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is slidably inserted in the upper end position of the discharging barrel, a mounting frame is installed on one side of the mixing barrel, an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate.

In one alternative: the granulation subassembly includes the recipient, recipient fixed connection is in row feed cylinder lower extreme position, the recipient internal rotation is connected with the screw feed rod, recipient one end is installed and is used for driving the fourth motor and carry out the pivoted fourth motor, a plurality of extrusion hole has been seted up to the terminal surface that the fourth motor was kept away from to the recipient, still be equipped with on the recipient and be used for cutting into granular cutting grain subassembly with the material that the extrusion hole was extruded.

In one alternative: cut grain subassembly includes the motor frame, the one end of fourth motor is kept away from to motor frame fixed connection at the recipient, install the third motor on the motor frame, install the cutting piece that is used for carrying on cutting grain on the third motor.

In one alternative: the spiral shifting piece on the extrusion cylinder is gradually compacted from right to left.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a rotation axis, forked hitting pole and the first motor that set up can be when using hit the material of pouring into the blending tank and beat, and then can effectually avoid appearing in the material of caking enters into the blending tank, and then avoided the inhomogeneous condition of mixing because of the material caking leads to.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the gradually intensive spiral feed rod of plectrum, can extrude the material when carrying the material, make inseparabler between the material, and then can effectively improve the degree of compactness of follow-up granulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the middle cutting blade of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fork-shaped striking rod of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a mixing barrel; 2. mounting a box; 3. a feeding port; 4. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. a motor frame; 7. a support leg; 8. a third motor; 9. an extrusion cylinder; 10. a discharge cylinder; 11. a fourth motor; 12. an electric cylinder; 13. cutting the slices; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a forked striking rod; 16. stirring the arc plate; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a screw feed rod; 20. a closing plate; 21. and (5) extruding the hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the granulator for producing the anti-caking organic fertilizer comprises a mixing barrel 1, an anti-caking component, a stirring component, a sealing component and a granulating component, wherein the lower end of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a supporting leg 7 for supporting, the middle of the upper end surface of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a mounting box 2 communicated with the inside of the mixing barrel 1, the middle of the upper end surface of the mounting box 2 is provided with a feeding port 3 communicated with the inside of the mounting box 2, and the middle of the lower end surface of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a discharging barrel 10;

in this embodiment, when using, can hit the material of pouring into mixing bucket 1 when using through the material subassembly of preventing that sets up and hit, avoid becoming hard the material to enter into mixing bucket 1 in, the stirring subassembly of setting can stir the mixture to the material of mixing bucket 1 inside when using, the seal assembly that sets up simultaneously is used for discharging mixing bucket 1 inside material in the granulation subassembly, then carries out the granulation through the granulation subassembly.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the anti-caking component is arranged in the mounting box 2 and is used for breaking up material cakes; prevent knot material subassembly includes rotation axis 14, rotation axis 14 rotates to be connected in 2 intermediate positions of mounting box, fixedly connected with forked hitting rod 15 on the

rotation axis

14, 2 one sides of mounting box still are equipped with and are used for driving rotation axis 14 and carry out pivoted first motor 4.

When the mixing machine works, the first motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 14 and the fork-shaped striking rod 15 to rotate at a high speed, so that materials entering from the feeding port 3 can be struck, the materials with caking are dispersed, and the materials with caking are prevented from entering the mixing barrel 1.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the stirring assembly is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the mixing barrel 1 and is used for stirring and mixing the materials in the interior of the mixing barrel 1; the stirring subassembly includes (mixing) shaft 17, (mixing) shaft 17 rotates to be connected at the inside lower extreme position of blending hopper 1, fixedly connected with is used for carrying out the stirring arc board 16 that stirs on the (mixing) shaft 17, 1 bottom of blending hopper still is equipped with and is used for driving (mixing) shaft 17 to carry out pivoted second motor 5.

When the mixing machine works, the second motor 5 drives the stirring shaft 17 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 17 rotates to drive the stirring arc plate 16 to rotate, so that materials in the mixing barrel 1 can be mixed.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the closing assembly is provided on the discharging cylinder 10 for closing the upper port of the discharging cylinder 10; the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate 20, the sealing plate 20 is slidably inserted in the upper end position of the discharging cylinder 10, an installation frame 18 is installed on one side of the mixing barrel 1, an electric cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 18, and the output end of the electric cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate 20.

In operation, the output end of the electric cylinder 12 stretches to realize the movement of the closing plate 20, and further, the opening or closing of the upper port of the discharging cylinder 10 is realized.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the granulating assembly is arranged at the lower end of the discharge cylinder 10 for granulating; the granulation assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder 9, the extrusion cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a discharge cylinder 10, a spiral feeding rod 19 is connected in the extrusion cylinder 9 in a rotating mode, a fourth motor 11 used for driving the fourth motor 11 to rotate is installed at one end of the extrusion cylinder 9, a plurality of extrusion holes 21 are formed in one end face, away from the fourth motor 11, of the extrusion cylinder 9, and a granulation assembly used for cutting materials extruded from the extrusion holes 21 into granules is further arranged on the extrusion cylinder 9; the spiral shifting piece on the extrusion cylinder 9 is gradually compacted from right to left.

When the machine works, the fourth motor 11 drives the spiral feeding rod 19 to rotate, the spiral feeding rod 19 rotates to convey materials entering the extrusion cylinder 9 from the discharge cylinder 10, the spiral feeding rod 19 with gradually dense plectrum is arranged in the conveying process, the materials can be extruded when conveyed, then the materials are extruded from the extrusion hole 21 under the continuous rotation of the spiral feeding rod 19, and the extruded strip-shaped materials are cut into particles under the action of the granulating assembly to realize granulation.

Cut grain subassembly includes motor frame 6, the one end that fourth motor 11 was kept away from to motor frame 6 fixed connection at recipient 9, install third motor 8 on the motor frame 6, install the cutting piece 13 that is used for carrying on cutting grain on the third motor 8.

During operation, the third motor 8 drives the cutting blade 13 to rotate, and the cutting blade 13 rotates to cut the strip-shaped materials extruded from the extrusion holes 21 into granules, so that granulation is realized.

In conclusion; when the material mixing machine works, required materials are poured from a material inlet 3, the poured materials are enabled to be dispersed under the high-speed rotation of a rotating shaft 14 and a fork-shaped hitting rod 15, the materials which are subjected to material caking are prevented from entering a mixing barrel 1, the materials which enter the mixing barrel 1 are stirred and mixed under the rotation of a stirring shaft 17 and a stirring arc plate 16, after the materials in the mixing barrel 1 are mixed, a sealing plate 20 is pulled out of a material discharging barrel 10 through the contraction of an output end of an electric cylinder 12, then the materials in the mixing barrel 1 enter an extrusion barrel 9, then the materials are conveyed out of an extrusion hole 21 under the rotation action of a spiral feeding rod 19, the materials can be extruded when conveyed through the spiral feeding rod 19 with gradually dense shifting pieces, then the materials are extruded from the extrusion hole 21 under the continuous rotation of the spiral feeding rod 19, the extruded strip-shaped materials are cut into strips under the rotation of a cutting piece 13, and granulation is achieved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent caking granulator for fertilizer production, includes blending barrel (1), blending barrel (1) lower extreme is equipped with landing leg (7) that are used for supporting, its characterized in that: a mounting box (2) communicated with the interior of the mixing barrel (1) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the mixing barrel (1), a feeding port (3) communicated with the interior of the mounting box (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the mounting box (2), and a material caking prevention assembly for smashing material caking is arranged in the mounting box (2);

the lower end in the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a stirring component for stirring and mixing the materials in the mixing barrel (1);

a discharge cylinder (10) is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the mixing barrel (1), and a sealing component for sealing the upper port of the discharge cylinder (10) is arranged on the discharge cylinder (10);

and a granulating component for granulating is arranged at the lower end of the discharge cylinder (10).

2. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer with the function of preventing caking as claimed in claim 1, wherein the caking prevention component comprises a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the mounting box (2), a fork-shaped striking rod (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14), and a first motor (4) for driving the rotating shaft (14) to rotate is further arranged on one side of the mounting box (2).

3. The granulator for producing the anti-caking organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (17), the stirring shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the mixing barrel (1), a stirring arc plate (16) for stirring is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (17), and a second motor (5) for driving the stirring shaft (17) to rotate is further arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1).

4. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer with caking prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate (20), the sealing plate (20) is slidably inserted at the upper end of the discharge barrel (10), an installation frame (18) is installed at one side of the mixing barrel (1), an electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the installation frame (18), and the output end of the electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate (20).

5. The granulator for producing the organic fertilizer capable of preventing caking according to claim 1, wherein the granulating assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder (9), the extrusion cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a discharge cylinder (10), a spiral feeding rod (19) is rotationally connected in the extrusion cylinder (9), a fourth motor (11) for driving the fourth motor (11) to rotate is installed at one end of the extrusion cylinder (9), a plurality of extrusion holes (21) are formed in one end face, far away from the fourth motor (11), of the extrusion cylinder (9), and a granulating assembly for cutting materials extruded from the extrusion holes (21) into granules is further arranged on the extrusion cylinder (9).

6. A granulator for producing organic fertilizer capable of preventing caking according to claim 5, wherein the granulating assembly comprises a motor frame (6), the motor frame (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion barrel (9) far away from the fourth motor (11), the motor frame (6) is provided with a third motor (8), and the third motor (8) is provided with a cutting blade (13) for granulating.

7. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer with caking prevention according to claim 5, characterized in that the screw blades on the extrusion cylinder (9) are gradually tightened from right to left.