CN210522466U

CN210522466U - Fertilizer granulator

Info

Publication number: CN210522466U
Application number: CN201921063989.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer granulator, including the workbin, urceolus and fixed baseplate, the workbin top is provided with fixed baseplate, fixed baseplate lower fixed surface has the fixed block, be fixed with the telescopic link on the fixed block, the telescopic link drives the stirring rake of connecting the (mixing) shaft, rotatory installation squeeze roll in the workbin lower part box, the tip of squeeze roll evenly is equipped with the perpendicular tooth that is used for the cutting, the workbin below is equipped with the inner tube, the inner tube outside is equipped with the urceolus, urceolus and inner tube bottom are all fixed with the carousel, be equipped with evenly distributed's urceolus discharge opening on the urceolus, be equipped with evenly distributed's inner tube. The material is by extrusion kun extrusion production primary formed's short strip organic fertilizer grain after intensive mixing is accomplished, falls to the setting in the inner tube below by the blanking mouth, through the rotatory post forming of inner tube and urceolus, and the granule is more mellow and more smooth, and the quality is reliable, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient and practical.

Description

Fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is made in agricultural material production, specifically is a fertilizer granulator.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

In order to facilitate mechanized fertilization, the conventional biological organic fertilizer which is uniformly fertilized and has improved fertilizer efficiency usually causes granular packaging and bagging for commercial sale, and the conventional small single-turntable granulator has the problems of insufficient stirring, and continuous extrusion granulation can cause that most processed organic fertilizer particles are in a thin strip shape, uneven shapes and unsmooth surfaces, so that uneven fertilization is caused and the mechanical fertilization is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer granulator to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer granulator comprises a feed box, an outer barrel and a fixed base plate, wherein the fixed base plate is arranged above the feed box, a fixed block is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed base plate, a telescopic rod is fixed on the fixed block, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is connected with a stirring shaft through a coupler, and the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle;

the interior fixed mounting squeeze roll of workbin lower part box, the tip of squeeze roll evenly is equipped with the perpendicular tooth that is used for the cutting, workbin lower surface mounting has the driving motor who is used for driving the squeeze roll, the workbin below is equipped with the inner tube, the inner tube outside is equipped with the urceolus, the inner tube is aimed at to the blanking mouth of workbin bottom, urceolus and inner tube bottom are all fixed with the carousel, carousel lower surface mounting has the axis of rotation, rotation axis connection second motor, be equipped with evenly distributed's urceolus discharge opening on the urceolus, be equipped with evenly distributed's inner tube discharge opening on the inner tube, the.

In one alternative: the upper surface of the fixed base plate is fixed with a steam generating device, two ends of the steam generating device are provided with steam pipelines, and the other end of each steam pipeline extends into the feed box.

In one alternative: the material conveying device is characterized by further comprising a material conveying belt, wherein two ends of the material conveying belt are respectively provided with a motor for driving the material conveying belt, and one end of the material conveying belt is connected with a feeding port of the material box.

In one alternative: the telescopic link is stainless steel electron telescopic link.

In one alternative: the bottom of the outer barrel and the bottom of the inner barrel are fixed with the turntable in a welding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. be equipped with telescopic link and vapor and produce the device for can reciprocate when the rotating electrical machines drives stirring rake work, the material is blown to the steam humidification drum, improvement stirring quality by a wide margin, through extrusion kun upper end vertical teeth extrusion production primary formed's short strip organic fertilizer grain after the stirring is accomplished, falls to the setting in the inner tube below by the blanking mouth, through the rotatory secondary molding of outer bucket in, the granule is more mellow and full, and the quality is reliable, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient and practical.

2. Be provided with material conveyer belt automatic feeding, guarantee the high-efficient operation of machine, increase of production has alleviateed artifical intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view in the direction of a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the turntable according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a material box 1, an outer cylinder 2, an inner cylinder 3, a material conveying belt 4, a material box 5, a rotating motor 6, a steam pipeline 7, a steam generating device 8, a fixed base plate 9, a fixed block 10, a telescopic rod 11, a stirring shaft 12, a stirring paddle 13, an extrusion roller 14, a driving motor 15, an inner cylinder discharge hole 16, an outer cylinder discharge hole 17 and vertical teeth 18.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an organic fertilizer granulator includes a material box 5, an outer cylinder 2 and a fixing substrate 9, wherein a material feeding port is disposed on the material box 5, the fixing substrate 9 is disposed above the material box 5, a steam generating device 8 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing substrate 9, two ends of the steam generating device 8 are provided with steam pipes 7, the other ends of the steam pipes 7 extend into the material box 5, the generated steam reaches the material box 5 through the steam pipes 7 to mix with organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully moistened, meanwhile, the raw materials can be blown into the material box 5, so that different types of raw materials are uniformly and fully mixed, a fixing block 10 is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing substrate 9, a telescopic rod 11 is fixed on the fixing block 10, in this embodiment, the telescopic rod 11 is preferably a stainless steel electronic telescopic, the rotating motor 6 is connected with the stirring shaft 12 through a coupler, the stirring shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle 13, the rotating motor 6 drives the stirring paddle 13 to work through the stirring shaft 12, and the telescopic rod 11 stretches continuously to drive the stirring paddle 13 to move up and down uniformly, so that materials are stirred fully and mixed uniformly;

in order to enable the fertilizer to be more rounded and smooth in forming and convenient for mechanized fertilization, a squeezing roller 14 is fixedly installed in a box body at the lower part of a material box 5, a plurality of vertical teeth 18 for cutting are arranged at the end part of the squeezing roller 14, a driving motor 15 for driving the squeezing roller 14 is installed on the lower surface of the material box 5, an inner barrel 3 is arranged below the material box 5, an outer barrel 2 is arranged outside the inner barrel 3, when the fertilizer spraying machine works, the driving motor 15 drives the squeezing roller 14 to rotate along the direction indicated by an arrow in figure 2, organic fertilizer is extruded out of the vertical teeth 18 and is in a short strip shape, a blanking port at the bottom of the material box 5 is aligned to the inner barrel 3, the fertilizer falls to the inner barrel 3 from the blanking port at the bottom of the material box 5, the bottoms of the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 3 are both fixed with a rotating disc 1, a rotating shaft, be equipped with evenly distributed's urceolus discharge opening 17 on urceolus 2, be equipped with evenly distributed's inner tube discharge opening 16 on the inner tube 3, in order to make the material of urceolus 2 can not flow back to the inner tube 3 the inside again, inner tube discharge opening 16 is followed highly to be greater than along the height on the urceolus discharge opening 17 down, make the short strip fertilizer that falls into inner tube 3 down to become round under the effect of centrifugal force, when fertilizer accumulates inner tube discharge opening 16, get rid of the urceolus 2 that drops from the inner tube discharge opening 16 on the inner tube 3, it makes the fertilizer shape more mellow and more to continue the rotation, it is even, when the fertilizer in the urceolus 2 the inside increases to urceolus discharge opening 17, fertilizer is discharged by.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention differs from embodiment 1 in that, furthermore, in order to increase the output and save the labor cost, the present invention further comprises a material conveying belt 4, wherein two ends of the material conveying belt 4 are respectively provided with a motor for driving the material conveying belt 4, and one end of the motor is connected to the material inlet of the material box 5, so that the material loading is more continuous and uniform, and the production problem caused by material accumulation or material shortage due to manual material loading is avoided.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, the steam generating device 8 and the second motor are started, the rotary driving motor drives the rotary table 1 to rotate the inner barrel 3 and the outer barrel 2, the steam of the steam generating device 8 reaches the material box 5 through the steam pipelines 7 at the two ends to be mixed with materials, so that the materials are softened, the telescopic rod 11 and the rotary motor 6 are simultaneously started, the rotary motor 6 drives the stirring shaft 12 to move, the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring paddle 13 to rotate to stir the materials, the telescopic rod 11 stretches up and down to drive the stirring paddle 13 to move up and down uniformly, the materials are swelled by matching with the introduced steam, so that the materials are stirred more fully and uniformly, the stirred materials are driven to extrude the extrusion roller 14 to drop in the inner barrel 3 through the blanking port at the bottom of the material box 5 through the driving motor 15, the short strip-shaped fertilizer becomes more round and uniform due to the centrifugal force, when the fertilizer in the inner barrel 3 is accumulated to the discharge hole, the discharging from the inner cylinder discharging hole 16 drops into the outer cylinder 2, and the outer cylinder is rotated again, and is packaged by the discharging of the outer cylinder discharging hole 17 after being formed again, so that the full stirring is realized, the granulating effect is better, the water content of the product is sufficient, the product quality and the production efficiency are improved, the structure is simple, and the convenient and practical effects are realized.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer granulator comprises a feed box (5), an outer cylinder (2) and a fixed base plate (9), and is characterized in that the fixed base plate (9) is arranged above the feed box (5), a fixed block (10) is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed base plate (9), a telescopic rod (11) is fixed on the fixed block (10), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (6), the rotating motor (6) is connected with a stirring shaft (12) through a coupler, and the stirring shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle (13);

workbin (5) lower part box is internal rotatory installation squeeze roll (14), the tip of squeeze roll (14) evenly is equipped with perpendicular tooth (18) that are used for the cutting, workbin (5) lower surface mounting has driving motor (15) that are used for driving squeeze roll (14), workbin (5) below is equipped with inner tube (3), inner tube (3) outside is equipped with urceolus (2), the blanking mouth of workbin (5) bottom aims at inner tube (3), urceolus (2) and inner tube (3) bottom all are fixed with carousel (1), carousel (1) lower surface mounting has the axis of rotation, the second motor is connected to the axis of rotation, be equipped with evenly distributed's urceolus discharge opening (17) on urceolus (2), be equipped with evenly distributed's inner tube discharge opening (16) on inner tube (3), inner tube discharge opening (16) are down along highly being greater than urceol.

2. The organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein a steam generating device (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed base plate (9), two ends of the steam generating device (8) are provided with steam pipes (7), and the other end of each steam pipe (7) extends into the feed box (5).

3. The organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, further comprising a material conveyor belt (4), wherein both ends of the material conveyor belt (4) are respectively provided with a motor for driving the material conveyor belt (4), and one end of the material conveyor belt (4) is connected with a feed inlet of the feed box (5).

4. The organic fertilizer granulator according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the telescopic rods (11) are stainless steel electronic telescopic rods.

5. The organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the outer cylinder (2) and the bottom of the inner cylinder (3) are fixed with the turntable (1) in a welding manner.