CN220776835U - Irrigation and drainage device for high-standard farmland - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage and irrigation device for high-standard farmlands, which comprises a water pump, a controller and a main road, wherein the output end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the main road, and the suction end of the water pump is communicated with a connecting pipe. According to the utility model, through arranging the communicated irrigation assembly and the communicated drainage assembly, accurate irrigation and drainage can be effectively carried out on farmlands, the problems that most of the existing farmlands adopt pipelines to directly drain water and cannot accurately and continuously irrigate when the farmlands are irrigated are solved, so that the condition that irrigation water sources are wasted easily occurs in actual farmland irrigation, the efficiency of farmland irrigation is reduced, soil and water loss and salinization are increased, meanwhile, a large amount of accumulated water is easily existed in farmlands after rain, and the condition of crop waterlogging is easily caused if the existing farmlands are not timely drained are solved, and the effects of saving water resources, improving irrigation efficiency and reducing water and soil loss and salinization are achieved.

Description

Irrigation and drainage device for high-standard farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and drainage devices, in particular to an irrigation and drainage device for a high-standard farmland.

Background

When current farmland is being irrigated, mostly adopt the direct drainage of pipeline, unable accurate continuous irrigates, this makes often easily appear the extravagant condition of irrigation water source in actual farmland irrigation, has reduced farmland irrigation's efficiency, has still increased soil erosion and salinization, and farmland still easily exists a large amount of ponding again after the rain simultaneously, if untimely discharge still easily leads to the dead condition of crops waterlogging.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a drainage and irrigation device for a high-standard farmland, which has the advantages of saving water resources, improving irrigation efficiency and reducing water and soil loss and salinization, and solves the problems that most of the existing farmland adopts pipelines to directly drain water and cannot accurately and continuously irrigate when irrigation is carried out, so that the condition of waste of irrigation water sources is easy to occur in actual farmland irrigation, the efficiency of the farmland irrigation is reduced, the water and soil loss and the salinization are also increased, meanwhile, a large amount of accumulated water is easy to exist in the farmland after rain, and the condition of waterlogging of crops is easy to cause if untimely drainage is not carried out.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drain and irrigate device for high standard farmland, includes water pump, controller and trunk road, the output of water pump is linked together with the one end of trunk road, the suction end intercommunication of water pump has the connecting pipe, the bottom of controller and the top fixed connection of water pump, the intercommunication irrigation subassembly has been seted up in the outside of trunk road, the outside of trunk road is provided with intercommunication drainage subassembly.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the communicating irrigation assembly comprises a plurality of connecting grooves, the connecting grooves are equidistantly arranged, the outer sides of the connecting grooves are communicated with first electromagnetic valves, the outer sides of the first electromagnetic valves are communicated with branch passages, the outer sides of the branch passages are provided with water diversion grooves, the water diversion grooves are equidistantly arranged, and the outer sides of the water diversion grooves are communicated with main ceramic pipes.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the communicating drainage assembly comprises a ceramic pipe, the bottom of the main ceramic pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the water outlets are equidistantly arranged, the bottom of the water outlets is communicated with a second electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the second electromagnetic valve is communicated with the top of the ceramic pipe, the outer side of the main road is provided with a drainage ceramic pipe, and the outer side of the drainage ceramic pipe is communicated with the inner side of the main ceramic pipe.

As preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the drainage ceramic pipe is provided with a plurality of water inlet tanks which are equidistantly arranged.

As preferable in the utility model, a water outlet is arranged on the outer side of the main ceramic pipe, and the other end of the water outlet is communicated with a spray head.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the surface of the ceramic support pipe is provided with a plurality of communication holes which are equidistantly arranged.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the drainage ceramic pipe is fixedly connected with a filter ring, the outer side of the main ceramic pipe is communicated with a third electromagnetic valve, and the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with a return pipe.

Preferably, the other end of the return pipe is communicated with a single valve, and the other end of the single valve is communicated with the outer side of the main road.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, through arranging the communicated irrigation assembly and the communicated drainage assembly, accurate irrigation and drainage can be effectively carried out on farmlands, the problems that most of the existing farmlands adopt pipelines to directly drain water and cannot accurately and continuously irrigate when the farmlands are irrigated are solved, so that the condition that irrigation water sources are wasted easily occurs in actual farmland irrigation, the efficiency of farmland irrigation is reduced, soil and water loss and salinization are increased, meanwhile, a large amount of accumulated water is easily existed in farmlands after rain, and the condition of crop waterlogging is easily caused if the existing farmlands are not timely drained are solved, and the effects of saving water resources, improving irrigation efficiency and reducing water and soil loss and salinization are achieved.

2. The branch road is branched from the main road in use and can be longitudinally or transversely arranged along the farmland, the branch road and the main road are controlled by the first electromagnetic valve, the water diversion grooves are arranged on the branch road and are connected with a plurality of ceramic pipes for distributing water flow into different main ceramic pipes, and the main ceramic pipes are cylindrical pipelines made of clay and buried in the farmland for irrigation or drainage.

3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the communicating drainage assembly, the water in the main ceramic pipe can be subjected to split-flow irrigation in use by the ceramic pipe, the connection between the ceramic pipe and the main ceramic pipe can be effectively controlled by the second electromagnetic valve, when drainage is needed, the water diversion port and the water diversion groove collect excessive underground water or rainwater into the corresponding main ceramic pipe, and the excessive underground water or rainwater is concentrated into the main ceramic pipe and uniformly discharged into the main road through the backflow pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a water pump; 2. a controller; 3. a main road; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. communicating with an irrigation assembly; 51. a connecting groove; 52. a first electromagnetic valve; 53. branching a trunk road; 54. a water diversion trench; 55. a main ceramic pipe; 6. communicating with a drain assembly; 61. a ceramic supporting tube; 62. a water outlet hole; 63. a second electromagnetic valve; 64. a water drainage ceramic pipe; 7. a water inlet tank; 8. a water outlet; 9. a spray head; 10. a communication hole; 11. a filter ring; 12. a third electromagnetic valve; 13. a return pipe; 14. a single valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the drainage and irrigation device for the high-standard farmland provided by the utility model comprises a water pump 1, a controller 2 and a main road 3, wherein the output end of the water pump 1 is communicated with one end of the main road 3, the suction end of the water pump 1 is communicated with a connecting pipe 4, the bottom of the controller 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the water pump 1, the outside of the main road 3 is provided with a communicated irrigation component 5, and the outside of the main road 3 is provided with a communicated drainage component 6.

Referring to fig. 4, the communicating irrigation assembly 5 includes a connecting slot 51, the connecting slot 51 is provided with a plurality of, and the plurality of connecting slots 51 are equidistantly arranged, the outside of the connecting slot 51 is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve 52, the outside of the first electromagnetic valve 52 is communicated with a branch road 53, a water diversion slot 54 is provided in the outside of the branch road 53, the water diversion slot 54 is provided with a plurality of, and the plurality of water diversion slots 54 are equidistantly arranged, and the outside of the water diversion slot 54 is communicated with a main ceramic tube 55.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the communicating irrigation assembly 5, the branch road 53 branches from the main road 3 in use and can be longitudinally or transversely arranged along the farmland, the branch road 53 is controlled by the first electromagnetic valve 52, the water diversion groove 54 is arranged on the branch road 53 and is connected with a plurality of ceramic pipes for distributing water flow into different main ceramic pipes 55, and the main ceramic pipes 55 are cylindrical pipelines made of clay and buried in the farmland for irrigation or drainage.

Referring to fig. 3, the communicating drainage assembly 6 includes a ceramic tube 61, a water outlet hole 62 is formed in the bottom of the main ceramic tube 55, a plurality of water outlet holes 62 are formed in the water outlet hole 62, the water outlet holes 62 are equidistantly formed, a second electromagnetic valve 63 is communicated with the bottom of the water outlet hole 62, the bottom of the second electromagnetic valve 63 is communicated with the top of the ceramic tube 61, a drainage ceramic tube 64 is arranged on the outer side of the main road 3, and the outer side of the drainage ceramic tube 64 is communicated with the inner side of the main ceramic tube 55.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the communicated drainage assembly 6, the branch ceramic pipes 61 can carry out diversion irrigation on water in the main ceramic pipes 55 in use, the second electromagnetic valve 63 can effectively control the connection between the branch ceramic pipes 61 and the main ceramic pipes 55, when drainage is needed, the drainage ceramic pipes 64 collect excessive underground water or rainwater in the corresponding main ceramic pipes 55 at the water diversion ports and the water diversion grooves, and then the excessive underground water or rainwater is collected in the main ceramic pipes 55 and uniformly discharged into the main road 3 through the return pipes 13.

Referring to fig. 3, the surface of the water discharge ceramic pipe 64 is provided with water inlet grooves 7, the water inlet grooves 7 are provided in a plurality, and the water inlet grooves 7 are provided in equal distance.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the water inlet tank 7, the water inlet tank 7 can facilitate the surplus water to be collected in the water discharge ceramic pipe 64, and then the collected water can be conveniently input into the main ceramic pipe 55 by carrying out centralized conveying through the water discharge ceramic pipe 64.

Referring to fig. 3, a water outlet 8 is formed on the outer side of the main ceramic tube 55, and the other end of the water outlet 8 is communicated with a spray head 9.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the water outlet 8 and the spray nozzle 9, the water outlet 8 collects excessive underground water or rainwater to the corresponding main ceramic when draining water, and the water can be drained through the spray nozzle 9 when irrigating, so that farmland is effectively irrigated.

Referring to fig. 2, communication holes 10 are provided at the bottom of the surface of the ceramic tube 61, the communication holes 10 are provided in a plurality, and the communication holes 10 are provided at equal intervals.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the communication holes 10, the communication holes 10 can facilitate the irrigation of the ceramic support, and can collect redundant water, so that the irrigation effect of the ceramic support 61 in use is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 3, a filter ring 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain ceramic pipe 64, a third electromagnetic valve 12 is communicated with the outer side of the main ceramic pipe 55, and a return pipe 13 is communicated with the third electromagnetic valve 12.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the filter ring 11, the third electromagnetic valve 12 and the return pipe 13, the filter ring 11 can filter the surface of the water discharge ceramic pipe 64 in use, the situation that the water inlet tank 7 is blocked by impurities is avoided, the use effect of the water discharge ceramic pipe 64 is enhanced, and the return pipe 13 can convey water in the main ceramic pipe 55 to the inside of the main road 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the return pipe 13 has the other end communicated with a single valve 14, and the other end of the single valve 14 is communicated with the outside of the main road 3.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the single valve 14, the single valve 14 can convey the water single item in the return pipe 13 to the inside of the main road 3, and meanwhile, the water in the main road 3 can be prevented from flowing into the inside of the return pipe 13, so that the drainage effect of the return pipe 13 in use is enhanced.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: the main road 3 can be arranged at the edge or the center of a farmland when in use and used for conveying water flow, the branch road 53 can be branched from the main road 3 and can be arranged longitudinally or transversely along the farmland and controlled by the first electromagnetic valve 52, the water diversion channel 54 is arranged on the branch road 53 and connected with a plurality of ceramic pipes and used for distributing the water flow into different main ceramic pipes 55, the main ceramic pipes 55 are cylindrical pipelines made of clay and are buried in the farmland, openings or holes are arranged at two ends and used for irrigation or drainage, the branch ceramic pipes 61 can be used for carrying out split-flow irrigation on water in the main ceramic pipes 55 when in use, the second electromagnetic valve 63 can be used for effectively controlling the connection between the branch ceramic pipes 61 and the main ceramic pipes 55 and facilitating the effective control on the irrigation quantity of the farmland by a user, the water diversion ports and the water diversion channels are used for collecting redundant underground water or rainwater into the corresponding main ceramic pipes 55 when the water diversion channels 64 are needed, the water is concentrated into the main ceramic pipe 55 and uniformly discharged into the main road 3 through the return pipe 13, in use, a user can automatically adjust the running time of the water pump 1 and the opening of each valve on the main road 3 through the controller 2 according to the parameters of soil humidity, air temperature, crop type and the like of a farmland, when in use, the first electromagnetic valve 52 on the main road 3 and the branch road 53 is opened or closed according to the needs, the direction and the quantity of water flow are controlled, when irrigation is needed, the water flow is led into the corresponding branch ceramic pipe 61 at the water outlet 8, the water outlet 8 and the communication hole 10 are arranged on the main ceramic pipe 55 and the branch ceramic pipe 61 to drop the water into soil, when drainage is needed, the redundant groundwater or rainwater is collected into the corresponding main ceramic pipe 55 at the water distribution port, the water is discharged into the main road 3 or the branch road 53 at the other end of the main ceramic pipe 55, the effects of saving water resources, improving irrigation efficiency and reducing soil and water loss and salinization are achieved.

The ceramic pipe made of the ceramic material has good air permeability, corrosion resistance and ageing resistance, can keep air, moisture and nutrition balance in soil, is permeable by the ventilation holes in the ceramic pipe, is beneficial to the propagation of microorganisms in the soil, has great influence on the growth and development of crops, material circulation, fertility evolution and the like, is beneficial to the growth of crops, and improves the use effect of the farmland irrigation and drainage device.

To sum up: this a drain and irrigate device for high standard farmland, through setting up intercommunication irrigation subassembly 5 cooperation intercommunication drainage subassembly 6, can effectually carry out accurate irrigation and drainage to the farmland, solved current farmland when irrigating, mostly adopt the direct drainage of pipeline, unable accurate continuous irrigate, this makes in actual farmland irrigation tend to appear the extravagant condition of irrigation water source easily, farmland irrigation's efficiency has been reduced, soil erosion and salinization have still been increased, simultaneously farmland still easily exists a large amount of ponds again behind the rain, if untimely discharge still easily leads to the problem of crops waterlogging condition.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A drain and irrigate device for high standard farmland, includes water pump (1), controller (2) and arterial road (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water pump, including main road (3), connecting pipe (4), controller (2), intercommunication irrigation subassembly (5) have been seted up in the outside of main road (3), the outside of main road (3) is provided with intercommunication drainage subassembly (6), the output of water pump (1) is linked together with the one end of main road (3), the suction end intercommunication of water pump (1) has connecting pipe (4), the bottom of controller (2) and the top fixed connection of water pump (1).

2. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a intercommunication irrigation subassembly (5) is including spread groove (51), spread groove (51) are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of spread groove (51) are the equidistance setting, the outside intercommunication of spread groove (51) has first solenoid valve (52), the outside intercommunication of first solenoid valve (52) has branch road (53), branch road (53)'s the outside has seted up watershed (54), watershed (54) are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of watershed (54) are the equidistance setting, the outside intercommunication of watershed (54) has main ceramic pipe (55).

3. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a water drainage system, including main pottery pipe (55), water outlet (62) have been seted up to the bottom of intercommunication drainage subassembly (6), water outlet (62) are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of apopore (62) are the equidistance setting, the bottom intercommunication of apopore (62) has second solenoid valve (63), the bottom of second solenoid valve (63) is linked together with the top of propping up pottery pipe (61), the outside of main road (3) is provided with drainage pottery pipe (64), the outside of drainage pottery pipe (64) is linked together with the inboard of main pottery pipe (55).

4. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the drainage ceramic tube (64) is provided with a water inlet groove (7), the water inlet grooves (7) are provided with a plurality of water inlet grooves (7) which are equidistantly arranged.

5. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 2, wherein: a water outlet (8) is formed in the outer side of the main ceramic pipe (55), and a spray head (9) is communicated with the other end of the water outlet (8).

6. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 3, wherein: communication holes (10) are formed in the bottom of the surface of the ceramic supporting pipe (61), a plurality of communication holes (10) are formed in the bottom of the surface of the ceramic supporting pipe, and the plurality of communication holes (10) are equidistantly formed.

7. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the drainage ceramic tube (64) is fixedly connected with a filter ring (11), a third electromagnetic valve (12) is communicated with the outer side of the main ceramic tube (55), and a return tube (13) is communicated with the third electromagnetic valve (12).

8. A drainage and irrigation device for high standard farmlands according to claim 7, wherein: the other end of the return pipe (13) is communicated with a single valve (14), and the other end of the single valve (14) is communicated with the outer side of the main road (3).