CN220758210U - Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process - Google Patents

Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220758210U
CN220758210U CN202321992509.XU CN202321992509U CN220758210U CN 220758210 U CN220758210 U CN 220758210U CN 202321992509 U CN202321992509 U CN 202321992509U CN 220758210 U CN220758210 U CN 220758210U
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China
Prior art keywords
partition plate
fixedly installed
filter press
annular
mushroom
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CN202321992509.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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杜凡玉
温雄
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Xiangyang Xingsen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Xiangyang Xingsen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction and filtration equipment for mushroom processing, and particularly relates to sectional filtration equipment in a mushroom extraction process. The utility model has reasonable design, simple structure and good operation convenience, can not only initially separate the mushroom extract from the mushroom residues in a filter pressing mode, but also filter the mushroom residues mixed in the mushroom extract and realize automatic solid-liquid separation, thereby effectively reducing the cleaning frequency of operators on the mushroom residues, and collecting the residual extract in the mushroom residues after filter pressing again, not only realizing the sectional filtering operation in the mushroom extraction process, but also effectively improving the mushroom extraction and filtering effects.

Description

Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction and filtration equipment for mushroom processing, in particular to a sectional filtration equipment in the mushroom extraction process.
Background
The lentinan is an effective active ingredient extracted from fruiting bodies of high-quality lentinus edodes, is a main effective ingredient of lentinus edodes, and clinical and pharmacological researches show that the lentinan has the effects of resisting viruses and tumors, regulating immune function, stimulating interferon formation and the like. Lentinan belongs to a polar macromolecular compound, and the specific structure of lentinan is closely related to the immune activity. At present, hot water and dilute alkali solution are mostly adopted for extracting lentinan, so that the lentinan is prevented from being carried out in strong acid and alkali solution, otherwise, the glycosidic bond in the lentinan is extremely easy to break and the conformation is extremely easy to change. The common separation and purification method is mainly carried out by the steps of boiling water extraction, ethanol precipitation, dialysis, column chromatography and the like.
The prior patent of the patent number CN 210874262U discloses a sectional filtering device in the process of extracting mushrooms. The equipment comprises a primary separator, a secondary separator and a final filter tank, wherein one end of the primary separator is communicated with the final filter tank through a liquid conveying pipeline, the other end of the primary separator is connected with the secondary separator through a slag conveying pipeline, and the other end of the secondary separator is connected with the final filter tank through a residual liquid pipeline.
According to research, the prior patent needs to use a primary separator, a secondary separator, a screw extruder, an auxiliary slag feeder and the like to carry out matched squeezing operation in the process of extracting the mushroom extracting solution, the problems of complicated structure and high equipment cost are solved, popularization and use are not facilitated, meanwhile, after the mushroom extracting solution is primarily extracted, mushroom slag is doped, and the mushroom slag intercepted in a filtering tank is frequently required to be cleaned in a filtering mode only through the filtering tank, so that the mushroom extracting efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the condition of poor operation convenience is also existed.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides a sectional filtering device in the mushroom extraction process.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a sectional filtering device in the mushroom extraction process comprises a barrel, an upper partition plate, a lower partition plate, a plurality of filter press cartridges, a filter press assembly, a filter press auxiliary assembly, a filtering assembly and a conical screen plate;
the filter press comprises an upper partition plate, a lower partition plate, a filter press assembly, a filter press screen, a filter press assembly and a feeding barrel and a water outlet pipe, wherein the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of a barrel, a plurality of conical openings are formed in the upper partition plate, the filter press assembly is vertically and fixedly installed on the lower partition plate, the filter press assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the barrel and is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the barrel, the conical screen is connected with the filter press assembly, the top and the bottom of the barrel are fixedly installed with the feeding barrel and the water outlet pipe respectively, and a plurality of slag discharging pipes are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel.
Preferably, the filter-pressing subassembly includes pneumatic cylinder, mounting bracket and a plurality of extrusion post, and fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder on the top inner wall of barrel, and the work end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the mounting bracket, and bottom side fixed mounting has a plurality of extrusion posts on the mounting bracket, and a plurality of extrusion posts respectively with a plurality of toper mouths and filter-pressing section of thick bamboo looks adaptations that correspond.
Preferably, the filter pressing auxiliary assembly comprises a servo motor, a protection box, a driving shaft, a plurality of upper shifting plates and a sealing plate, wherein the protection box is fixedly installed in the cylinder body, the servo motor is fixedly installed in the protection box, the driving shaft is axially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor and rotatably installed on the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, the top end of the driving shaft extends to the upper partition plate and is radially and fixedly installed with the plurality of upper shifting plates, the plurality of upper shifting plates are contacted with the top side of the upper partition plate, the sealing plate is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the top side of the sealing plate and the bottom ends of the plurality of filter pressing cylinders are located on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder body, the protection box is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and the conical screen plate is fixedly connected with the protection box.
Preferably, the filter component comprises an annular box, an annular screen plate, annular pipes, a second water outlet pipe and a plurality of vertical pipes, wherein the annular box is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder body, a plurality of inclined pipes are fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the annular box, all extend into the cylinder body and are positioned above the lower partition plate, the annular screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular box, the plurality of vertical pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular box, the same annular pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the plurality of vertical pipes, the annular pipes are obliquely arranged, and the second water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the annular pipes.
Preferably, a plurality of discharging frames are fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the annular box, the plurality of discharging frames are communicated with the annular box, and sealing plates are arranged on the discharging frames in a sealing and sliding mode.
Preferably, a plurality of lower poking plates are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft and are contacted with the top side of the conical screen plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the filter pressing operation of the mushrooms can be realized through the filter pressing assembly matched with the filter pressing auxiliary assembly, so that the mushroom extract and the mushroom residues can be primarily separated, the mushroom residues mixed in the mushroom extract can be filtered through the filter assembly, solid-liquid separation can be automatically realized, the cleaning frequency of operators on the mushroom residues can be effectively reduced, the convenience of operation can be improved, the extract remained in the mushroom residues after filter pressing can be collected again through the conical screen plate, the sectional filtering operation in the mushroom extraction process can be realized, the solid-liquid separation can be effectively realized, and the mushroom extraction and filtering effects can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sectional filtering device in a lentinus edodes extraction process according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sectional filtering device in a lentinus edodes extraction process according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a segment filtering device in a lentinus edodes extraction process according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B of a segment filtering apparatus in a lentinus edodes extraction process according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filter pressing auxiliary assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a press assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 11. an upper partition plate; 12. a lower partition plate; 13. pressing the filter cylinder; 14. conical screen plate; 15. a first water outlet pipe; 16. a slag discharge pipe; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a mounting frame; 22. an extrusion column; 3. an annular box; 31. an annular screen plate; 32. an annular tube; 33. a second water outlet pipe; 4. a servo motor; 41. a drive shaft; 42. an upper shifting plate; 43. a sealing plate; 44. and (5) a lower shifting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a sectional filtering device in the mushroom extraction process comprises a barrel 1, an upper baffle 11, a lower baffle 12, a plurality of filter press cylinders 13 and a conical screen 14, wherein the upper baffle 11 and the lower baffle 12 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel 1, a plurality of conical openings are formed in the upper baffle 11, the filter press cylinders 13 are vertically and fixedly installed on the lower baffle 12, the filter press cylinders 13 are respectively matched with the corresponding conical openings, the bottom ends of the filter press cylinders 13 extend to the lower side of the lower baffle 12, a protection box is fixedly installed in the barrel 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly installed in the protection box, a driving shaft 41 is axially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 4, the driving shaft 41 is rotatably installed on the upper baffle 11 and the lower baffle 12, the top end of the driving shaft 41 extends to the upper baffle 11 and is radially and fixedly installed with a plurality of upper poking plates 42, the upper shifting plates 42 are contacted with the top side of the upper partition plate 11, the driving shaft 41 is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 43, the top side of the sealing plate 43 and the bottom ends of the plurality of filter press cylinders 13 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and can shift mushrooms on the upper partition plate 11, so that the mushrooms enter the filter press cylinders 13 through conical openings, and simultaneously, under the action of the sealing plate 43, the bottom ends of the filter press cylinders 13 can be sealed when the mushrooms in the filter press cylinders 13 are extruded by the extrusion columns 22, the inner wall of the top of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 2, the working end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 21, the upper bottom side of the mounting frame 21 is fixedly provided with a plurality of extrusion columns 22, the plurality of extrusion columns 22 are respectively matched with the corresponding conical openings and the filter press cylinders 13, the mushrooms entering the filter press cylinders 13 can be extruded, so that the filter press operation of the mushrooms can be realized under the cooperation of the filter press cylinders 13, the utility model provides a mushroom extraction liquid that filters out again, and separate extract and wherein mixed mushroom dregs, toper otter board 14 fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of barrel 1, and toper otter board 14 and guard box fixed connection, the top and the bottom of barrel 1 are respectively fixed mounting has feed cylinder and outlet pipe one 15, and fixed mounting has a plurality of scum pipes 16 on the outer peripheral face of barrel 1, fixed mounting has a plurality of standpipes on the bottom of annular box 3, the bottom fixed mounting of a plurality of standpipes has same annular pipe 32, annular pipe 32 is the slope setting, fixed mounting has outlet pipe two 33 on the annular pipe 32, be convenient for carry out the filtration operation again to the mushroom extraction liquid that filters out, and separate the extract and wherein mix mushroom dregs, toper otter board 14 fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of barrel 1, and toper otter board 14 and guard box fixed connection, feed cylinder and outlet pipe one 15 are respectively fixed mounting to the top and the bottom of barrel 1, and fixed mounting has a plurality of scum pipes 16 on the outer peripheral face of barrel 1, a plurality of lower scum boards 44 are all connected with the top side of toper otter board 14, can stir the scum to the mushroom dregs that is convenient for be discharged to the toper otter board 14 and stir 16.
In this embodiment, the support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder 1, and the protection box is fixedly installed on the support frame, so that stable support can be provided for the protection box.
In this embodiment, a plurality of discharging frames are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the annular box 3, the plurality of discharging frames are all communicated with the annular box 3, and a sealing plate 43 is installed on the discharging frames in a sealing sliding manner, so that mushroom residues filtered by the annular net plate 31 are conveniently discharged out of the annular box 3.
Working principle: when the mushroom filter press is used, the power supply is firstly switched on, the mushrooms after preliminary processing are led into the barrel 1 through the feeding barrel, the driving shaft 41 is controlled by the servo motor 4 to drive the upper shifting plate 42 to shift the mushrooms along the top side of the upper partition plate 11, so that the mushrooms enter the press cylinder 13 through the conical opening, then the upper shifting plate 42 is continuously controlled to move away from the position above the conical opening when the driving shaft 41 rotates, the bottom end of the press cylinder 13 is simultaneously sealed by the sealing plate 43, then the plurality of extrusion columns 22 are inserted into the corresponding conical opening and the press cylinder 13 when the mounting frame 21 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 2, so that the mushrooms can be subjected to press filtration operation, filtered extracting solution enters the annular box 3 along the top side of the lower partition plate 12 through the inclined tube, and is subjected to secondary filtration and solid-liquid separation under the action of the annular screen plate 31, after primary press filtration is completed, the upper shifting plate 42 is continuously driven by the driving shaft 41 to perform material shifting operation on the mushrooms, at the moment, the sealing plate 43 is continuously controlled to be separated from the bottom end of the press cylinder 13, the extrusion columns 22 are simultaneously controlled to be downwards extruded, so that the mushrooms after press filtration in the press cylinder 13 can be discharged onto the conical screen plate 14, the corresponding to the conical opening and the filter press residues are then controlled to move upwards to the conical screen plate 22, the filter residues after the filter press residues can be subjected to filtration operation, and the filtering effect can be further improved, and the filter effect can be subjected to the filtration operation.
The sectional filtering equipment in the mushroom extraction process provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. The sectional filtering equipment in the mushroom extraction process is characterized by comprising a barrel (1), an upper partition plate (11), a lower partition plate (12), a plurality of filter press cartridges (13), a filter press assembly, a filter press auxiliary assembly, a filtering assembly and a conical screen plate (14);
the filter press comprises an upper partition plate (11) and a lower partition plate (12), wherein the upper partition plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a cylinder body (1), a plurality of conical openings are formed in the upper partition plate (11), a plurality of filter press cartridges (13) are vertically and fixedly installed on the lower partition plate (12), the filter press cartridges (13) are respectively matched with the corresponding conical openings, the bottom ends of the filter press cartridges (13) are respectively extended to the lower partition plate (12) below, a filter press auxiliary assembly is arranged in the cylinder body (1), the filter press auxiliary assembly is arranged on the upper partition plate (11) and the lower partition plate (12), the filter press auxiliary assembly is matched with the filter press cartridges (13) and the conical openings, the filter press assembly is arranged on the top inner wall of the cylinder body (1), the filter press assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the screen plate (1), the screen plate (14) is connected with the filter press auxiliary assembly, and a water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder body (1) and the top of the cylinder body (16).
2. A segmented filtration device in a lentinula edodes extraction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter pressing subassembly includes pneumatic cylinder (2), mounting bracket (21) and a plurality of extrusion post (22), and fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (2) on the top inner wall of barrel (1), and the work end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (2) has mounting bracket (21), and bottom side fixed mounting has a plurality of extrusion posts (22) on mounting bracket (21), a plurality of extrusion posts (22) respectively with a plurality of toper mouths and filter pressing section of thick bamboo (13) looks adaptation that correspond.
3. A segmented filtration device in a lentinula edodes extraction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter pressing auxiliary assembly comprises a servo motor (4), a protection box, a driving shaft (41), a plurality of upper shifting plates (42) and a sealing plate (43), wherein the protection box is fixedly installed in the cylinder body (1), the servo motor (4) is fixedly installed in the protection box, the driving shaft (41) is axially fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (4), the driving shaft (41) is rotatably installed on the upper partition plate (11) and the lower partition plate (12), the top end of the driving shaft (41) extends to the upper partition plate (11) and is radially and fixedly installed with the plurality of upper shifting plates (42), the plurality of upper shifting plates (42) are all contacted with the top side of the upper partition plate (11), the sealing plate (43) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (41), and the top side of the sealing plate (43) and the bottom ends of the plurality of filter pressing cylinders (13) are located on the same horizontal plane.
4. A segmented filtration device in a lentinula edodes extraction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder body (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the protection box is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and the conical screen plate (14) is fixedly connected with the protection box.
5. A segmented filtration device in a lentinula edodes extraction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter component comprises an annular box (3), an annular screen plate (31), annular pipes (32), a second water outlet pipe (33) and a plurality of vertical pipes, wherein the annular box (3) is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel (1), a plurality of inclined pipes are fixedly installed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular box (3), the inclined pipes extend into the barrel (1) and are located above the lower partition plate (12), the annular screen plate (31) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular box (3), the plurality of vertical pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular box (3), the same annular pipe (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the plurality of vertical pipes, the annular pipe (32) is obliquely arranged, and the second water outlet pipe (33) is fixedly installed on the annular pipe (32).
6. A segmented filtration device in a lentinula edodes extraction process as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the annular box (3) is fixedly provided with a plurality of discharging frames which are communicated with the annular box (3), and the discharging frames are hermetically and slidably provided with sealing plates (43).
7. A segmented filtration device in a lentinula edodes extraction process according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of lower poking plates (44) are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (41), and the lower poking plates (44) are contacted with the top side of the conical screen plate (14).
CN202321992509.XU 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process Active CN220758210U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321992509.XU CN220758210U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321992509.XU CN220758210U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220758210U true CN220758210U (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=90605245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321992509.XU Active CN220758210U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Sectional filtering equipment in mushroom extraction process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220758210U (en)

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