CN219764695U

CN219764695U - Solid-liquid separator

Info

Publication number: CN219764695U
Application number: CN202321173070.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭旭
Original assignee: Ningbo Simingshan Bio Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Simingshan Bio Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-16
Filing date: 2023-05-16
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separator, which belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment and comprises the following components: the filter cartridge comprises an outer cylinder, a filter cartridge and a collecting tank, wherein the filter cartridge is rotationally arranged in the outer cylinder, the collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the filter cartridge is movably sealed and abutted to a bottom cover, the bottom of the bottom cover is rotationally connected with a rotary table, the bottom of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the right side of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a convex plate is slidably mounted in the connecting frame, a positioning groove is formed in the outer side of the outer cylinder, the convex plate is movably clamped in the positioning groove, a slag discharging port is formed in the bottom of the outer cylinder, a conical cylinder is fixedly mounted in the slag discharging port, and guide rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the filter cartridge. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the convex plate and the positioning groove, the fixation and the movement of the filter cylinder bottom cover in the solid-liquid separator are conveniently controlled, so that the solid impurities can be conveniently cleaned under the condition of no shutdown, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Solid-liquid separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, in particular to a solid-liquid separator.

Background

The solid-liquid separator is a separator for separating precipitable solid matters in liquid according to a centrifugal separation principle, and can well treat high-turbidity raw water, mine wastewater, coal washing wastewater, mud water and the like with large content of particles.

The patent document with publication number of CN210367067U discloses a solid-liquid separator which comprises a cylinder body, a feeding pipe, a fixing frame, a rotating shaft, a separating cylinder, a water outlet pipe and a driving device. According to the embodiment, industrial wastewater is injected into the barrel, the separating barrel is rotationally arranged on the fixing frame, and is controlled to rotate by the driving device, so that the driving device controls the separating barrel to rotate, liquid of the liquid enters the separating barrel through the separating hole in the separating barrel and finally gathers at the water outlet pipe, the liquid is discharged out of the barrel through the water outlet pipe, and solid substances are isolated by the separating hole A; we therefore propose a solid-liquid separator to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a solid-liquid separator, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solid-liquid separator comprising: the filter cartridge comprises an outer cylinder, a filter cartridge and a collecting tank, wherein the filter cartridge is rotationally arranged in the outer cylinder, the collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, a bottom cover is movably sealed and abutted to the bottom of the filter cartridge, a rotary table is rotationally connected to the bottom of the bottom cover, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, a convex plate is slidably mounted in the connecting frame, a positioning groove is formed in the outer side of the outer cylinder, the convex plate is movably clamped in the positioning groove, a slag discharge port is formed in the bottom of the outer cylinder, a conical cylinder is fixedly mounted in the slag discharge port, guide rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the filter cartridge, and the bottom cover is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods.

Preferably, the outside of the filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the bottom of the outside of the filter cylinder is fixedly sleeved with an annular plate, and the top of the conical cylinder is movably abutted with the bottom of the annular plate.

Preferably, the top both sides of urceolus are all fixedly connected with bracing piece, the same diaphragm of top fixedly connected with of two bracing pieces, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of diaphragm, fixed mounting has the cross in the section of thick bamboo, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection is at the top of cross.

Preferably, the front side fixedly connected with two installation poles of diaphragm, the one end fixedly connected with same inlet pipe that two installation poles are close to each other, the outside cover of inlet pipe is equipped with the flange, the front side bottom intercommunication of urceolus has the fluid-discharge tube.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom cover is fixedly provided with two limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are movably abutted with the bottom of the turntable.

Preferably, the right side of the convex plate is fixedly connected with a pressure spring and a pull rod, and the right end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the connecting frame.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of urceolus has the fixed plate, and the fixed plate sliding sleeve connects in the outside of connecting rod, and the top fixedly connected with supporting spring of fixed plate, supporting spring's top fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting frame.

According to the solid-liquid separator, industrial wastewater is led into the filter cartridge through the feeding pipe, the driving motor is started, and the filter cartridge is driven to rotate through the connection of the output shaft of the driving motor and the cross, so that the filtering rate of the filter cartridge on the wastewater is accelerated through centrifugal force, the filtered wastewater is discharged from the outer barrel according to the wrong discharge pipe, and solid impurities are accumulated on the bottom cover to realize solid-liquid separation;

according to the solid-liquid separator, after water supply to the feed pipe is stopped and water discharge in the drain pipe is not performed any more is observed, the pull rod is pulled rightward to drive the convex plate to move rightward, so that the convex plate is separated from the positioning groove, then the connecting frame is moved downward, the connecting rod, the vertical rod and the bottom cover are driven to move downward, so that the bottom cover is separated from the sealing of the bottom of the filter cylinder, solid impurities on the bottom cover are thrown outward under the action of centrifugal force and fall into the collecting groove after impacting the conical cylinder, so that the collection of the solid impurities is realized, then the connecting frame is pushed upward to drive the cover plate to move upward, the convex plate is clamped into the positioning groove, the vertical position of the bottom cover is locked, the bottom of the filter cylinder is sealed, and the solid-liquid separation work is convenient to continue;

the utility model has reasonable structural design, and the fixing and the moving of the bottom cover of the filter cylinder in the solid-liquid separator are conveniently controlled by the cooperation of the convex plate and the positioning groove, so that the solid impurity can be conveniently cleaned under the condition of no shutdown, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a filter cartridge; 3. a collection tank; 4. a cross plate; 5. a driving motor; 6. a cross; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a bottom cover; 9. a turntable; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a connection frame; 15. a convex plate; 16. a pressure spring; 17. a pull rod; 18. a support spring; 19. a guide rod; 20. an annular plate; 21. a conical cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a solid-liquid separator comprising: the filter cartridge comprises an outer cylinder 1, a filter cartridge 2 and a collecting tank 3, wherein the filter cartridge 2 is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder 1, the collecting tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, a bottom cover 8 is movably and tightly abutted to the bottom of the filter cartridge 2, a rotary table 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom cover 8, a vertical rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table 9, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical rod 10, a connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 12, a convex plate 15 is slidably mounted in the connecting frame 14, a positioning groove is formed in the outer side of the outer cylinder 1, the convex plate 15 is movably clamped in the positioning groove, a slag discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, a conical cylinder 21 is fixedly mounted in the slag discharge opening, guide rods 19 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the filter cartridge 2, and the bottom cover 8 is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods 19.

In this embodiment, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up in the outside of straining a 2, straining the outside bottom of a 2 fixed ring plate 20 that has cup jointed, the top of toper section of thick bamboo 21 and the bottom activity butt of ring plate 20 prevent that liquid from getting into in the toper section of thick bamboo 21, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in top both sides of urceolus 1, the top fixedly connected with of two bracing pieces is the same diaphragm 4, the top fixedly connected with driving motor 5 of diaphragm 4, straining a 2 internal fixation and having cross 6, driving motor 5's output shaft fixed connection is at cross 6's top, the rotation of straining a 2 is convenient in the drive.

In this embodiment, the front side fixedly connected with two installation poles of diaphragm 4, the one end fixedly connected with same inlet pipe 7 that two installation poles are close to each other, the outside cover of inlet pipe 7 is equipped with the flange, and the front side bottom intercommunication of urceolus 1 has the fluid-discharge tube, and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom 8 has two limiting plates 11, and two limiting plates 11 all with the bottom movable butt of carousel 9 for carousel 9 keeps synchronous vertical movement with bottom 8.

In this embodiment, the right side fixedly connected with pressure spring 16 and pull rod 17 of flange 15, the right-hand member fixed connection of pressure spring 16 is on the right side inner wall of connecting frame 14, restore to the throne to conveniently stimulate flange 15 and carry out lateral shifting urceolus 1's outside fixed mounting and have fixed plate 13, fixed plate 13 sliding sleeve connects in the outside of connecting rod 12, leads connecting rod 12, and the top fixedly connected with supporting spring 18 of fixed plate 13, the top fixed connection of supporting spring 18 is in the bottom of connecting frame 14, supports and restores to the throne connecting frame 14.

In this embodiment, when in use, the industrial wastewater is led into the filter cartridge 2 through the feeding pipe 7, then the driving motor 5 is started, and the filter cartridge 2 is driven to rotate through the connection between the output shaft of the driving motor and the cross 6, thereby the filtered wastewater is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe of the outer cylinder 1 by accelerating the filtering rate of the filter cartridge 2 through generating centrifugal force, solid impurities are accumulated on the bottom cover 8, solid-liquid separation is realized, water supply to the feeding pipe 7 is stopped, after no water is discharged in the water discharge pipe, the pull rod 17 is pulled rightward to drive the convex plate 15 to move rightward, the convex plate 15 is separated from the positioning groove, then the connecting frame 14 is moved downward, the connecting rod 12, the vertical rod 10 and the bottom cover 8 are driven to move downward, so that the bottom cover 8 is separated from the bottom of the filter cartridge 2, solid impurities on the bottom cover 8 are thrown outward under the action of centrifugal force, and then fall into the collecting groove 3 after being impacted to realize collection of the solid impurities, then the connecting frame 14 is pushed upward to drive the cover plate to move upward, and the convex plate 15 is clamped into the positioning groove, the connecting frame 14 is fixed, thus the vertical position of the bottom cover 8 is locked, and the filter cartridge 2 is further sealed, and the filter cartridge is convenient to separate.

The solid-liquid separator provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separator, comprising: urceolus (1), strain a section of thick bamboo (2) and collecting vat (3), strain a section of thick bamboo (2) rotation and set up the inside at urceolus (1), collecting vat (3) set up the bottom at urceolus (1), and the bottom movable seal butt of straining a section of thick bamboo (2) has bottom (8), the bottom rotation of bottom (8) is connected with carousel (9), the bottom fixedly connected with montant (10) of carousel (9), the right side fixedly connected with connecting rod (12) of montant (10), the top fixedly connected with connecting frame (14) of connecting rod (12), slidable mounting has flange (15) in connecting frame (14), the constant head tank has been seted up in the outside of urceolus (1), flange (15) movable joint is in the constant head tank, the slag notch has been seted up to the bottom of urceolus (1), fixed mounting cone (21) in the slag notch, equal fixed mounting has guide bar (19) in the bottom both sides of bottom (8) slip cup joint in the outside of two guide bars (19).

2. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the outer side of the filter cylinder (2), an annular plate (20) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the filter cylinder (2), and the top of the conical cylinder (21) is movably abutted to the bottom of the annular plate (20).

3. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the top of the outer cylinder (1) are fixedly connected with supporting rods, the top ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with the same transverse plate (4), the top of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (5), a cross (6) is fixedly installed in the filter cylinder (2), and an output shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross (6).

4. A solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, characterized in that the front side of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with two mounting rods, one end of each mounting rod, which is close to the other, is fixedly connected with the same feeding pipe (7), the outer side of the feeding pipe (7) is sleeved with a flange, and the bottom of the front side of the outer cylinder (1) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe.

5. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein two limiting plates (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom cover (8), and the two limiting plates (11) are movably abutted with the bottom of the turntable (9).

6. A solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the convex plate (15) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (16) and a pull rod (17), and the right end of the compression spring (16) is fixedly connected to the right side inner wall of the connecting frame (14).

7. The solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder (1), the fixing plate (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (12) in a sliding manner, a supporting spring (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (13), and the top end of the supporting spring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (14).