CN220758059U - Anthocyanin extraction element - Google Patents
Anthocyanin extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220758059U CN220758059U CN202322183292.4U CN202322183292U CN220758059U CN 220758059 U CN220758059 U CN 220758059U CN 202322183292 U CN202322183292 U CN 202322183292U CN 220758059 U CN220758059 U CN 220758059U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- cylinder sleeve
- crushing
- connecting rod
- valve
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anthocyanin extraction device, which comprises an extrusion motor and a cylinder sleeve, wherein the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of a box body, the cylinder sleeve is positioned on the inner side of a mounting frame, a suction pipe and a discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the cylinder sleeve respectively, a suction valve is fixedly arranged in the suction pipe, a discharge valve is fixedly arranged in the discharge pipe, a piston is slidably connected to the cylinder sleeve in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston, one end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the cylinder sleeve and is fixedly connected with a push rod, a limiting groove is formed in the push rod in a penetrating manner, the extrusion motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, the anthocyanin extraction device relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction, the piston in the cylinder sleeve is driven to reciprocate through the extrusion motor, an extraction liquid is sucked into the cylinder sleeve through the suction pipe by utilizing negative pressure and is extruded from the discharge pipe, and quantitative discharge is controlled by the size of the cylinder sleeve and the distance of the piston.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction, in particular to an anthocyanin extraction device.
Background
Through retrieving, chinese patent publication No. CN217312056U, publication date is 2022-08-30, disclose a blueberry anthocyanin preparation is with quick extraction device, including extracting the organism, draw the inboard middle part of organism and be equipped with the filtration cylinder, the filtration cylinder bottom is equipped with first inclined wire, first inclined wire bottom is equipped with the second inclined wire, it is fixed with the motor to draw organism top, it is equipped with reciprocating mechanism to draw organism top one side, reciprocating mechanism includes rotatory cross axle and movable montant, rotatory cross axle is located the motor output and with motor output fixed connection, rotatory cross axle is kept away from motor one end and is equipped with the drive belt. The utility model is favorable for thoroughly discharging leaching liquor in blueberry pomace, improves the practicability of the quick extraction device, effectively avoids the problem that the leaching liquor containing anthocyanin is still attached to blueberry pomace filtered by the existing extraction device, and causes waste because the leaching liquor is difficult to sufficiently filter out, and is favorable for more thoroughly extracting anthocyanin in blueberry pomace, so that the extraction effect of the extraction device is obviously improved, but the device is discharged at one time, the discharging cannot be quantitatively controlled, and the raw materials are required to be crushed independently in advance by using the device, the extraction process becomes complicated, the labor and equipment cost are increased, and the quick extraction device is not economical and practical.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an anthocyanin extraction device which solves the technical problems in the background technology.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the anthocyanin extraction device comprises a box body, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism are respectively arranged on the box body.
The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion motor and a cylinder sleeve, wherein the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of a box body, the cylinder sleeve is located on the inner side of a mounting frame, a suction pipe and a discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the cylinder sleeve respectively, a suction valve is fixedly installed in the suction pipe, a discharge valve is fixedly installed in the discharge pipe, a piston is connected to the cylinder sleeve in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston, one end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the cylinder sleeve and is fixedly connected with a push rod, a limiting groove is formed in the push rod in a penetrating mode, the extrusion motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the extrusion motor, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod and located in the limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the valve includes sealing ring and closing cap, sealing ring fixed connection is in inhaling the material intraductal, fixedly connected with connecting block on the sealing ring, the connecting block is provided with two, two all run through on the connecting block and seted up the shaft hole, fixedly connected with lid axle on the closing cap, the both ends of lid axle rotate respectively and connect in the shaft hole.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin and a grinding disc, wherein the crushing bin is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin, the output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the crushing bin and is fixedly connected with a rotary table, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the rotary table and the grinding disc, grinding protrusions are arranged on the grinding disc, and a plurality of telescopic rods and the grinding protrusions are all arranged.
As a further scheme of the utility model: one end fixed connection of inhaling the material pipe is in the bottom of box, inhale fixed connection between material pipe and the discharging pipe and the mounting bracket, sliding connection between first connecting rod and the cylinder liner.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of broken storehouse is provided with the feeder hopper, communicate through the feed inlet between broken storehouse and the box.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the outlet valve and the inlet valve have the same structure.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an anthocyanin extraction device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The piston in the extrusion motor drive cylinder liner is reciprocating motion, and cooperation goes into valve and play valve, utilizes the negative pressure to inhale the cylinder liner with the extract through inhaling the material pipe in, extrudes from the discharging pipe again, through the size of cylinder liner and the distance control ration ejection of compact of piston motion.
(2) The grinding disc is driven to grind and crush the raw materials through the rotation of the crushing motor, the pretreatment process and the leaching process are integrated, the extraction efficiency is improved, and the cost of labor and equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view in elevation of the extrusion mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the seal ring of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the closure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. crushing bin; 32. a grinding disc; 33. a crushing motor; 34. a turntable; 35. a telescopic rod; 36. grinding the protrusions; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 401. an extrusion motor; 402. cylinder sleeve; 403. a suction pipe; 404. a discharge pipe; 405. a valve is arranged; 4051. sealing rings; 4052. a cover; 4053. a connecting block; 4054. a shaft hole; 4055. a cover shaft; 406. a valve outlet; 407. a piston; 408. a first link; 409. a push rod; 410. a limit groove; 411. a second link; 412. a rotating shaft; 5. a feed hopper; 6. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses an anthocyanin extracting device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 and an extruding mechanism 4 are respectively arranged on the box body 1; the extrusion mechanism 4 comprises an extrusion motor 401 and a cylinder sleeve 402, the cylinder sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the cylinder sleeve 402 is located on the inner side of the installation frame 2, a suction pipe 403 and a discharge pipe 404 are fixedly connected to the cylinder sleeve 402 respectively, a valve inlet 405 is fixedly installed in the suction pipe 403, a valve outlet 406 is fixedly installed in the discharge pipe 404, a piston 407 is fixedly connected to the cylinder sleeve 402 in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod 408 is fixedly connected to the piston 407, one end of the first connecting rod 408 penetrates through the cylinder sleeve 402 and is fixedly connected with a push rod 409, a limit groove 410 is formed in the push rod 409 in a penetrating manner, the extrusion motor 401 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame 2, a second connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected to the output end of the extrusion motor 401, a rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 411, and the rotating shaft 412 is located in the limit groove 410.
The inlet valve 405 comprises a sealing ring 4051 and a sealing cover 4052, the sealing ring 4051 is fixedly connected in the suction pipe 403, the sealing ring 4051 is fixedly connected with connecting blocks 4053, two connecting blocks 4053 are arranged, shaft holes 4054 are formed in the two connecting blocks 4053 in a penetrating mode, a cover shaft 4055 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 4052, and two ends of the cover shaft 4055 are respectively connected in the shaft holes 4054 in a rotating mode.
The input end of the extrusion motor 401 is connected with an external power supply, the opening direction of the inlet valve 405 is in the cylinder sleeve 402, the opening direction of the outlet valve 406 is outside the cylinder sleeve 402, the cover shaft 4055 is T-shaped, the extrusion motor 401 drives the piston 407 in the cylinder sleeve 402 to reciprocate, the inlet valve 405 and the outlet valve 406 are matched, extracting solution is sucked into the cylinder sleeve 402 through the suction pipe 403 by utilizing negative pressure, then extruded from the discharge pipe 404, and quantitative discharge is controlled by the size of the cylinder sleeve 402 and the moving distance of the piston 407.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing bin 31 and a grinding disc 32, wherein the crushing bin 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a crushing motor 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin 31, the output end of the crushing motor 33 penetrates through the crushing bin 31 and is fixedly connected with a rotary table 34, a telescopic rod 36 is fixedly connected between the rotary table 34 and the grinding disc 32, grinding protrusions 35 are arranged on the grinding disc 32, and a plurality of telescopic rods 36 and the grinding protrusions 35 are arranged.
The input of crushing motor 33 is connected with external power source, is provided with on the inner wall of crushing storehouse 31 with grind protruding 35 assorted grinding groove, and crushing motor 33 rotates and drives grinding disc 32 and grind the breakage to raw and other materials, combines the course of preliminary treatment with the extraction process as an organic whole, has improved extraction efficiency, has reduced the cost of manual work and equipment.
One end of the suction pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 1, the suction pipe 403 and the discharge pipe 404 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2, and the first connecting rod 408 is slidably connected with the cylinder sleeve 402.
The top of crushing storehouse 31 is provided with feeder hopper 5, communicates through feed inlet 6 between crushing storehouse 31 and the box 1.
The outlet valve 406 is identical in structure to the inlet valve 405.
The sealing ring of the outlet valve 406 is fixedly connected in the suction pipe.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the external power supply of the crushing motor 33 is connected, the crushing motor 33 rotates to drive the rotary table 34 to rotate, the rotary table 34 drives the grinding disc 32 to rotate by utilizing the telescopic rod 35, raw materials are poured into the crushing bin 31 from the feeding hopper, the grinding protrusions 36 on the grinding disc 32 are matched with the grinding grooves on the inner wall of the crushing bin 31, the raw materials are ground and crushed, the crushed raw materials enter the box 1 through the feeding hole 6 to extract anthocyanin, after extraction is completed, the external power supply of the extrusion motor 401 is connected, the extrusion motor 401 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 411 to rotate, the second connecting rod 411 is limited by the rotating shaft 412 and the limiting groove 410, the push rod 409 is pushed to do reciprocating linear motion, the push rod 409 pushes the piston 407 to do reciprocating linear motion in the cylinder sleeve 402 through the first connecting rod 408, when the piston 407 moves rightwards, the left side of the piston 407 is negative pressure, the inlet valve 405 is opened, the outlet valve 406 is closed, extracting solution in the box 1 enters the cylinder sleeve 402 through the suction pipe 403, when the piston 407 moves leftwards, the inlet valve 406 is opened, extracting solution in the 407 is extruded through the discharging pipe 404, and the cylinder sleeve is quantified each time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an anthocyanin's extraction element, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (2), and a crushing mechanism (3) and an extrusion mechanism (4) are respectively arranged on the box body (1);
the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises an extrusion motor (401) and a cylinder sleeve (402), the cylinder sleeve (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the cylinder sleeve (402) is located on the inner side of the installation frame (2), a suction pipe (403) and a discharge pipe (404) are fixedly connected to each other on the cylinder sleeve (402), a valve (405) is fixedly installed in the suction pipe (403), a valve (406) is fixedly installed in the discharge pipe (404), a piston (407) is connected to the cylinder sleeve (402) in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod (408) is fixedly connected to the piston (407), one end of the first connecting rod (408) penetrates through the cylinder sleeve (402) and is fixedly connected with a push rod (409), a limit groove (410) is formed in the push rod (409) in a penetrating mode, the extrusion motor (401) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame (2), a second connecting rod (411) is fixedly connected to the output end of the extrusion motor (401), and a rotating shaft (412) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (411) and located in the limit groove (410).
2. The anthocyanin extraction device of claim 1, wherein: go into valve (405) including sealing washer (4051) and closing cap (4052), sealing washer (4051) fixed connection is in inhaling material pipe (403), fixedly connected with connecting block (4053) on sealing washer (4051), connecting block (4053) are provided with two, two all run through on connecting block (4053) and have seted up shaft hole (4054), fixedly connected with lid axle (4055) on closing cap (4052), the both ends of lid axle (4055) rotate respectively and connect in shaft hole (4054).
3. The anthocyanin extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing bin (31) and a grinding disc (32), the crushing bin (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a crushing motor (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin (31), the output end of the crushing motor (33) penetrates through the crushing bin (31) and is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (34), the rotary disc (34) and the grinding disc (32) are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (35), grinding protrusions (36) are arranged on the grinding disc (32), and a plurality of telescopic rods (35) and the grinding protrusions (36) are arranged.
4. The anthocyanin extraction device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the suction pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the suction pipe (403) and the discharge pipe (404) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (2), and the first connecting rod (408) is in sliding connection with the cylinder sleeve (402).
5. An anthocyanin extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of crushing storehouse (31) is provided with feeder hopper (5), communicate through feed inlet (6) between crushing storehouse (31) and box (1).
6. The anthocyanin extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the outlet valve (406) has the same structure as the inlet valve (405).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322183292.4U CN220758059U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Anthocyanin extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322183292.4U CN220758059U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Anthocyanin extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220758059U true CN220758059U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90612484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322183292.4U Active CN220758059U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Anthocyanin extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220758059U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-14 CN CN202322183292.4U patent/CN220758059U/en active Active
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Legal Events
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240429 Address after: Room E402D, Taiwan Science and Technology Enterprise Development Center, No. 88 Xiangxing Road, Torch High tech Zone (Xiang'an) Industrial Zone, Xiang'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361115 Patentee after: Bencao Fu (Xiamen) New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 150023 room 6-612-16, building 7, Huihong financial port, No. 66, Xuehua South 1st Road, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Heilongjiang minwo Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |