CN220755894U - Multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing - Google Patents
Multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN220755894U CN220755894U CN202322138836.5U CN202322138836U CN220755894U CN 220755894 U CN220755894 U CN 220755894U CN 202322138836 U CN202322138836 U CN 202322138836U CN 220755894 U CN220755894 U CN 220755894U
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing, and particularly relates to the field of edible fungus planting and culturing, which comprises a fixed block, wherein the outer wall of the fixed block is provided with a turnover mechanism for the edible fungus planting and culturing multi-level fermentation cabinet, the turnover mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed block, the outer wall of the motor is provided with a frequency converter, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is rotationally connected with a belt, the outer wall of the belt is rotationally connected with a driven wheel, the outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are provided with connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a hollowed edible fungus placing basket, the outer wall of the hollowed edible fungus placing basket is fixedly connected with a hinge, and the outer wall of the hinge is fixedly connected with a switch cover. According to the utility model, the edible fungi are overturned by the overturning mechanism, so that the uniformity of temperature and humidity is ensured during fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of edible fungus planting and culturing, in particular to a multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing.
Background
The edible fungi are mushroom fungi which are large in fruiting body and can be eaten, are commonly called mushrooms, are typical saprophytic fungi, and when the edible fungi are planted and cultivated, most of the edible fungi are naturally piled up and fermented, and the whole process needs to consume two months.
Through retrieving, current patent (publication number: CN 211881437U) discloses an edible fungus culture fermentation box device, including fermentation box and chamber door, the opening has been seted up in fermentation box openly, and the opening outside sliding connection chamber door is equipped with hollow ventilation chamber in the fermentation box, and ventilation chamber both sides card is si with there is the steam outlet, and ventilation chamber openly communicates a plurality of sets of ventilation tube, and ventilation tube is connected to the outside, and the board of placing has been placed to ventilation chamber upper end, has seted up the culture tank on the board of placing, and beneficial effect is: steam is sprayed out from the steam outlet, rises from the two sides of the culture tank, increases the air humidity in the fermentation tank, avoids directly contacting with strains in the culture tank, can prevent steam from affecting strain development, a tank door of the fermentation tank is connected to the front end of the fermentation tank in a sliding manner through a sliding rod, and is driven by a threaded rod and a motor to open and close the tank door, so that the tank door is more convenient and rapid, labor is reduced, contact between people and the tank door is reduced, harmful flora is transferred, and the effect of isolating bacteria is improved. The inventors found that the following problems exist in the prior art in the process of implementing the present utility model:
in the using process of the existing multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing, the edible fungus can be quickly cultured through the fermentation box, and the condition of uneven temperature or humidity of the edible fungus is easy to cause during fermentation, so that the effect of the edible fungus during fermentation is influenced, and therefore, a turnover mechanism is required to be additionally arranged during multi-level fermentation of the edible fungus planting and culturing;
therefore, a multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus cultivation, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an edible fungus plants cultivation and uses multistage level fermentation cabinet, includes the fixed block, the outer wall of fixed block is provided with the tilting mechanism that is used for edible fungus to plant cultivation multistage fermentation cabinet, tilting mechanism includes the motor of fixed connection at fixed block outer wall top, the outer wall of motor is provided with the converter, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the outer wall of axis of rotation is provided with the action wheel.
The outer wall rotation of action wheel is connected with the belt, the outer wall rotation of belt is connected with from the driving wheel, the action wheel is provided with the connecting rod with the outer wall from the driving wheel, the basket is placed to the one end fixedly connected with fretwork domestic fungus of connecting rod, the outer wall fixedly connected with hinge of basket is placed to the fretwork domestic fungus, the outer wall fixedly connected with switch cover of hinge.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed block is provided with a grading mechanism for the edible fungus planting and culturing multi-level fermentation cabinet, and the grading mechanism comprises a first grading fermentation cabinet fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed block.
Preferably, the tilting mechanism is provided with three groups, the basket is placed to fretwork domestic fungus is provided with two sets of, two sets of fretwork domestic fungus are placed the basket and are set up on same horizontal line.
Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first grading fermentation cabinet, and an outer wall bearing of the connecting rod is connected with the first grading fermentation cabinet.
Preferably, the heat conduction shell is arranged in the first grading fermentation cabinet, the heating plate is arranged in the heat conduction shell, the collecting box is arranged in the first grading fermentation cabinet, and the roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box.
Preferably, the inside of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet is provided with temperature and humidity sensor, the outer wall of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet is provided with the cabinet door, the outer wall fixedly connected with handle of cabinet door, the bottom of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet is provided with second hierarchical fermentation cabinet, the bottom fixedly connected with third hierarchical fermentation cabinet of second hierarchical fermentation cabinet.
Preferably, the outer wall one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet, the outer wall of connecting pipe is provided with the storage water tank, the outer wall top of storage water tank is provided with the water inlet, outer wall one side of storage water tank is provided with the inlet tube, outer wall one end of inlet tube is provided with the water pump, the outer wall of water pump is provided with the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of outlet pipe is provided with the connecting pipe, the outer wall of connecting pipe is provided with communicating pipe, the bottom of communicating pipe is provided with the downcomer, the bottom of downcomer is provided with the atomizer, the bottom of third hierarchical fermentation cabinet is provided with the universal wheel.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. compared with the prior art, the multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing is used by mutually matching the turnover mechanisms, and the placed edible fungus is turned over, so that the edible fungus planting and culturing ensures the uniformity of temperature and humidity in the fermentation process, ensures that the edible fungus is uniformly heated and subjected to the same environmental conditions, and improves the efficiency during fermentation.
2. Compared with the prior art, the multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing is used by matching the classification mechanisms, and is respectively placed in different fermentation boxes for fermentation according to the types of edible fungi, so that the edible fungi at the multi-level are conveniently and synchronously processed, the efficiency in fermentation is improved, and the edible fungi can be conveniently kept at a proper temperature in fermentation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the classifying mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump and the water outlet pipe of the utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. a fixed block; 2. a turnover mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a driving wheel; 204. a belt; 205. driven wheel; 206. a connecting rod; 207. hollow edible fungi placing basket; 208. opening and closing the cover; 209. a frequency converter; 3. a classification mechanism; 301. a first hierarchical fermentation tank; 302. a heat conductive shell; 303. a heating plate; 304. a collection box; 305. a roller; 306. a temperature and humidity sensor; 307. a cabinet door; 308. a grip; 309. a second stage fermentation tank; 310. a third stage fermentation tank; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water inlet; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a water pump; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a water supply pipe; 12. an atomizing nozzle; 13. and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing as shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a fixed block 1, wherein a turnover mechanism 2 for the edible fungus planting and culturing multi-level fermentation cabinet is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed block 1, the turnover mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201 fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed block 1, a frequency converter 209 is arranged on the outer wall of the motor 201, an output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 202 through a coupling, and a driving wheel 203 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202.
The outer wall rotation of action wheel 203 is connected with belt 204, the outer wall rotation of belt 204 is connected with from driving wheel 205, action wheel 203 and the outer wall from driving wheel 205 are provided with connecting rod 206, basket 207 is placed to the one end fixedly connected with fretwork domestic fungus of connecting rod 206, the outer wall fixedly connected with hinge of basket 207 is placed to the fretwork domestic fungus, the outer wall fixedly connected with switch cover 208 of hinge, tilting mechanism 2 is provided with three groups, basket 207 is placed to the fretwork domestic fungus is provided with two groups, basket 207 is placed to two groups fretwork domestic fungus sets up on same horizontal line, the first hierarchical fermentation cabinet 301 of outer wall one side fixedly connected with of fixed block 1, the outer wall bearing of connecting rod 206 is connected with first hierarchical fermentation cabinet 301.
Wherein: edible fungi are placed in the hollow edible fungi placing basket 207 when being fermented, the uniformity of temperature and humidity is guaranteed through overturning, and the edible fungi are rotated in the first grading fermentation cabinet 301 through the connecting rod 206 for fermentation.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further introduced in detail in combination with the following specific working manner, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, and described in detail below:
as a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the fixed block 1 is provided with a grading mechanism 3 for cultivating the edible fungi on multiple grades of fermentation cabinets, and the grading mechanism 3 comprises a first grading fermentation cabinet 301 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 1; further, the classification mechanism 3 is placed in different fermentation boxes respectively according to the types of the edible mushrooms for fermentation, so that the edible mushrooms with multiple levels can be processed synchronously, and the efficiency in fermentation is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, a heat conducting shell 302 is arranged in the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, a heating plate 303 is arranged in the heat conducting shell 302, a collecting box 304 is arranged in the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, and a roller 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 304; further, the temperature of the inside of the first stage fermenting tank 301 is controlled by the heating plate 303 so as to maintain a proper temperature when fermenting the edible fungi.
As a preferred embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor 306 is arranged in the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, a cabinet door 307 is arranged on the outer wall of the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, a handle 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet door 307, a second grading fermentation cabinet 309 is arranged at the bottom of the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, and a third grading fermentation cabinet 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second grading fermentation cabinet 309; further, the first stage fermentation cabinet 301 monitors the humidity and temperature in the cabinet through the temperature and humidity sensor 306 during fermentation, so that the effect is better during fermentation of the edible fungi.
As a preferred embodiment, a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, a water storage tank 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 9, a water inlet 5 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, a water inlet pipe 6 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, a water pump 7 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 6, and a water outlet pipe 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the water pump 7; further, the water pump 7 is started, water in the water storage tank 4 is extracted through the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 8, and the humidity inside the first stage fermentation cabinet 301 is required to be ensured during fermentation.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 8 is provided with a connecting pipe 9, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 9 is provided with a connecting pipe 10, the bottom of the connecting pipe 10 is provided with a sewer pipe 11, the bottom of the sewer pipe 11 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 12, and the bottom of the third grading fermentation cabinet 310 is provided with a universal wheel 13; further, when in use, the atomizing nozzle 12 is connected with the communicating pipe 10 through the connecting pipe 9, so that the atomizing nozzle 12 sprays water to the edible fungi to keep humidity.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
when the fermentation cabinet is used, edible mushrooms with different grades to be fermented are respectively placed in the hollow edible mushroom placing baskets 207 in the first grading fermentation cabinet 301, the second grading fermentation cabinet 309 and the third grading fermentation cabinet 310, the hollow edible mushroom placing baskets 207 are well covered by the switch cover 208, the edible mushrooms falling off in the overturning process of the hollow edible mushroom placing baskets 207 are avoided, the motor 201 is started, the driving wheel 203 is driven to rotate, the belt 204 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate, the hollow edible mushroom placing baskets 207 are driven to overturn, the rotating speed of the motor 201 is controlled by the frequency converter 209 in the overturning process according to the edible mushrooms with different grades, when the humidity in the first grading fermentation cabinet 301 is too low while rotating, starting the water pump 7, extracting the water in the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 8, enabling the atomizing nozzle 12 to spray water to keep humidity on edible fungi, improving the humidity inside the first-stage fermentation cabinet 301, collecting redundant water generated during spraying through the collecting box 304, heating the heating plate 303 when the humidity inside the first-stage fermentation cabinet 301 is too high, conducting heat into the heat conducting shell 302, enabling the heat conducting shell 302 to be in contact with humid air in the first-stage fermentation cabinet 301, and accordingly reducing the humidity in the first-stage fermentation cabinet 301, achieving the effect of controlling the humidity, and enabling the model of the frequency converter 209 to be 320-220v-0.75kw.
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an edible fungus plants cultivation and uses multistage level fermentation cabinet, includes fixed block (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the fixed block (1) is provided with a turnover mechanism (2) for planting and culturing edible fungi at multiple levels of fermentation cabinets, the turnover mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201) fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed block (1), the outer wall of the motor (201) is provided with a frequency converter (209), an output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (202) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202) is provided with a driving wheel (203);
the outer wall rotation of action wheel (203) is connected with belt (204), the outer wall rotation of belt (204) is connected with from driving wheel (205), action wheel (203) and the outer wall from driving wheel (205) are provided with connecting rod (206), the one end fixedly connected with fretwork edible mushroom of connecting rod (206) places basket (207), the outer wall fixedly connected with hinge of basket (207) is placed to the fretwork edible mushroom, the outer wall fixedly connected with switch cover (208) of hinge.
2. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the fixed block (1) is provided with a grading mechanism (3) for the edible fungus planting and culturing multi-level fermentation cabinet, and the grading mechanism (3) comprises a first grading fermentation cabinet (301) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed block (1).
3. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism (2) is provided with three groups, the hollow edible fungi placing baskets (207) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of hollow edible fungi placing baskets (207) are arranged on the same horizontal line.
4. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall one side fixedly connected with first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301) of fixed block (1), the outer wall bearing of connecting rod (206) is connected with first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301).
5. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301) is provided with heat conduction shell (302), the inside of heat conduction shell (302) is provided with hot plate (303), the inside of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301) is provided with collecting box (304), the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel (305) of collecting box (304).
6. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301) is provided with temperature and humidity sensor (306), the outer wall of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301) is provided with cabinet door (307), the outer wall fixedly connected with handle (308) of cabinet door (307), the bottom of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301) is provided with second hierarchical fermentation cabinet (309), the bottom fixedly connected with third hierarchical fermentation cabinet (310) of second hierarchical fermentation cabinet (309).
7. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a water-saving fermentation tank, including first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301), outer wall one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (9) of outer wall of first hierarchical fermentation cabinet (301), the outer wall of connecting pipe (9) is provided with storage water tank (4), the outer wall top of storage water tank (4) is provided with water inlet (5), outer wall one side of storage water tank (4) is provided with inlet tube (6), outer wall one end of inlet tube (6) is provided with water pump (7), the outer wall of water pump (7) is provided with outlet pipe (8).
8. The multi-level fermentation tank for edible fungus cultivation in a plant of claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of outlet pipe (8) is provided with connecting pipe (9), the outer wall of connecting pipe (9) is provided with communicating pipe (10), the bottom of communicating pipe (10) is provided with downcomer (11), the bottom of downcomer (11) is provided with atomizer (12), the bottom of third hierarchical fermentation cabinet (310) is provided with universal wheel (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322138836.5U CN220755894U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322138836.5U CN220755894U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220755894U true CN220755894U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322138836.5U Active CN220755894U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Multi-level fermentation cabinet for edible fungus planting and culturing |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220755894U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-10 CN CN202322138836.5U patent/CN220755894U/en active Active
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