CN220743236U - Motorcycle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a motorcycle, which comprises a frame, a body panel, a fuel assembly, a walking assembly and a power system, wherein the frame comprises a main frame and a head bracket arranged at the front end of the main frame; the head support is provided with an illumination connecting part and an illumination limiting part for fixing the illumination assembly, a longitudinal plane is defined, the longitudinal plane basically bisects the motorcycle, the illumination connecting part comprises two connecting points which are basically distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle, and the connecting direction of the limiting part is basically the length direction of the motorcycle. Through the arrangement, the assembly and disassembly of the lighting assembly are not affected by the cloth of the front baffle assembly, so that the lighting assembly has better refittability, and the refitted convenience is improved.

Description

Motorcycle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of vehicle engineering, in particular to a motorcycle.

Background

The motorcycle is driven by the gasoline engine, and the two-wheel or tricycle with the front wheel steered by the handle is portable, flexible and fast to run, and is widely used for patrol, passenger and cargo transportation and the like, and also used as sports equipment.

The head part of the motorcycle is integrated with a lamp component and a front windshield, and in the assembly process of the motorcycle, the lamp component is generally firstly arranged on a frame, and then the front windshield is arranged on the frame. In the above-mentioned frock order, if need maintain the lamps and lanterns subassembly later on, need demolish lamps and lanterns subassembly peripheral relevant part, lead to lamps and lanterns subassembly later on to change and maintain comparatively difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a motorcycle with a more convenient and faster lighting assembly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the motorcycle comprises a frame, a body panel, a fuel assembly, a walking assembly and a power system, wherein the frame comprises a main frame and a head bracket arranged at the front end of the main frame; the head support is provided with an illumination connecting part and an illumination limiting part for fixing the illumination assembly, a longitudinal plane is defined, the motorcycle is basically symmetrical left and right along the longitudinal plane, the illumination connecting part comprises two connecting points which are basically distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle, and the two connecting points are basically symmetrical relative to the longitudinal plane; the connecting direction of the connecting point is basically the width direction of the motorcycle, and the connecting direction of the limiting part is basically the length direction of the motorcycle.

Further, the end face of the illumination connection portion is substantially perpendicular to the width direction of the motorcycle, and the illumination connection portion and the head rest are integrally formed.

Further, the illumination limiting part is a plastic piece, the illumination assembly comprises a limiting pin, and when the illumination assembly is connected with the head support, the limiting pin is clamped with the illumination limiting part, wherein the connection direction of the limiting pin and the illumination limiting part is basically parallel to the length direction of the motorcycle.

Further, the tie point sets up to the through-hole, and lighting assembly includes the headlight shell, and the both ends of headlight shell all are provided with the headlight fixed part that is used for the cooperation tie point, and when lighting assembly and head support connect, the fastener passes tie point and headlight fixed part at least partially.

Further, the headlight fixing part is covered on the illumination connecting part, and an insert nut for setting a fastener is arranged on the headlight fixing part.

Further, the motorcycle further comprises a front baffle component, the front baffle component comprises an instrument bracket arranged on the head bracket, and the interval between the two connection points distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle is larger than or equal to the length of the instrument bracket distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle.

Further, the head support further comprises a front baffle connecting part, the front baffle assembly is connected with the head support through the front baffle connecting part, and the connecting direction of the front baffle connecting part is basically parallel to the length direction of the motorcycle.

Further, the front fender assembly includes a front fender mount extending downward of the motorcycle, the front fender mount overlapping the front fender connecting portion as viewed in a longitudinal direction of the motorcycle.

Further, the head support further comprises a front stop limiting part, the head support is connected with the instrument support through the front stop limiting part, and the connection direction of the front stop limiting part is basically parallel to the height direction of the motorcycle.

Further, a limiting hole is formed in the instrument support, the limiting hole and the front stop limiting part are overlapped when being observed along the height direction of the motorcycle, and when the instrument support is connected with the head support, the positioning pin at least partially penetrates through the limiting hole and the front stop limiting part.

The motorcycle is characterized in that the connection mode between the illumination assembly and the head support is changed, so that the illumination assembly and the front baffle assembly are prevented from being interfered in the assembling and disassembling process, and the maintainability of the illumination assembly is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a motorcycle in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vehicle frame according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a motorcycle in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a rearview mirror assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a rearview mirror assembly in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front fender assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a front fender assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the pawl structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a first view of the lighting assembly and head mount in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a second view of the lighting assembly and head mount in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an ABS module according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an electrical component in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a side perspective view of a skirt in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 is another side perspective view of a skirt in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of FIG. 12 at A in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a front shock absorber in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the rear end of the body panel in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a speaker assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

The present application provides a motorcycle 100 as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including a frame 11, a body panel 12, a suspension assembly 13, a travel assembly 14, and a power system 15. The body panel 12 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11. The suspension assembly 13 is connected to the frame 11, and the traveling assembly 14 is connected to the frame 11 through the suspension assembly 13, the traveling assembly 14 being disposed below the frame 11. The power system 15 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11, and the power system 15 is in driving connection with the traveling assembly 14. The running gear 14 comprises a front wheel 141 arranged at the front end of the motorcycle 100 and a rear wheel 142 arranged at the rear end of the motorcycle 100, in particular the power system 15 is arranged at least partially in driving connection with the rear wheel 142. Also defined are front, rear, left, right, upper, lower sides as shown in fig. 1 as front, rear, left, right, upper, lower sides of the motorcycle.

As shown in fig. 2, as one implementation, the frame 11 is provided as a substantially symmetrical left-right tubular frame, and the frame 11 includes a main frame 111, a sub-frame 112, and an additional frame 113. The main frame 111 is provided on the front side of the sub-frame 112 and is fixedly connected to the sub-frame 112. The additional frame 113 is at least partially arranged on the underside of the main frame 111, and a detachable connection is provided between the additional frame 113 and the main frame 111.

As shown in fig. 3, as one implementation, the front of the motorcycle 100 is provided with a rear view mirror assembly 22, a front fender assembly 23, a lighting assembly 24, and a steering assembly 25. The mirror assemblies 22 are at least partially connected to the steering assembly 25, the mirror assemblies 22 are distributed on the left and right sides of the front fender assembly 23, and the mirror assemblies 22 are at least partially disposed behind the front fender assembly 23. The lighting assembly 24 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11, and the lighting assembly 24 is disposed forward of the front fender assembly 23.

As shown in fig. 4, in particular, the rearview mirror assembly 22 includes a mirror body 221, a first link 222, and a second link 223. The mirror 221 is connected to a second link 223 through a first link 222. The mirror 221 is rotatably connected to the first link 222, i.e. the mirror 221 is arranged rotatable about the axis of the first link 222. The first link 222 and the second link 223 are also rotatably connected, and a rotator 224 is provided between the first link 222 and the second link 223. The first link 222 is provided to be rotatable about the axis of the rotator 224 and with respect to the second link 223. The end of the second link 223 remote from the rotator 224 is rotatably connected to the steering assembly 25. When the second link 223 rotates about its own axis, the second link 223 can displace the mirror 221 by the first link 222. As before, the primary driving conditions of the motorcycle 100 to which the present application relates include both off-road and on-road. Through the arrangement, when the motorcycle 100 is in the off-road state, the function of the rearview mirror assembly 22 is not needed, and the rearview mirror assembly 22 is folded and retracted at this time, so that the rearview mirror assembly 22 can be prevented from being bent or damaged by a shelter under the off-road section in the high-speed running process. When the motorcycle 100 is driven to a highway condition, the rearview mirror assembly 22 can be rotated to a proper position in accordance with the road driving regulations to assist in viewing the rear vehicle. So that the adjustment range of the mirror 221 is wider and the motorcycle 100 can be more suitable for working conditions and performance switching.

As shown in fig. 3, further, the steering assembly 25 includes a steering section 251 and a steering rod 252, the steering section 251 being fixedly coupled to the steering rod 252, the steering rod 252 being at least partially coupled to the suspension assembly 13 so that a driver can control the direction of travel of the motorcycle 100 through the steering section 251. The rearview mirror assembly 22 is at least partially disposed on the lever 252, and the rearview mirror assembly 22 is disposed proximate the operator's section 251 to facilitate adjustment of the rearview mirror assembly 22 by a driver during driving. The above arrangement can reduce the magnitude of the movement of the driver to adjust the mirror assembly 22 during riding, thereby improving the safety of the motorcycle 100 during riding. And the rearview mirror assembly 22 arranged close to the control part 251 can also provide more adjustable space for the rearview mirror assembly 22, so that interference between the rearview mirror assembly 22 and the front baffle assembly 23 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, more specifically, the rotating member 224 includes a first rotating portion 2241 and a second rotating portion 2242. The first rotating part 2241 is provided on the first link 222, the second rotating part 2242 is provided on the second link 223, and the first rotating part 2241 and the second rotating part 2242 are engaged with each other. Wherein, the first rotating part 2241 and the second rotating part 2242 are coaxially disposed, and the first rotating part 2241 can rotate relative to the second rotating part 2242. The first rotating part 2241 and the second rotating part 2242 are riveted by a fastener 2243. Thereby reducing the structural size of the rotation member 224 and enhancing the connection strength between the first link 222 and the second link 223.

As shown in fig. 5, as an implementation manner, the first rotating portion 2241 is provided with an elastic component 2244, and the elastic component 2244 is sleeved on the fastener 2243, so that the elastic component 2244 is coaxially disposed with the rotating member 224; wherein the elastic member 2244 can be provided as a belleville spring. When the second rotating part 2242 presses the first rotating part 2241, the elastic member 2244 absorbs the pressure applied to the first rotating part 2241, so as to prevent the first rotating part 2241 from being damaged due to excessive pressure applied when the motorcycle 100 travels over a bumpy road. In addition, the shock of the first rotating portion 2241 by the elastic member 2244 can reduce the shake of the mirror 221, which is advantageous for the driver to observe the rear environment of the motorcycle 100 while riding.

As shown in fig. 4, further, a limiting tooth slot 2245 is provided between the first rotating part 2241 and the first rotating part 2241. A limit slot 2245 is provided on the first rotating part 2241 and/or the second rotating part 2242. By providing the limiting tooth slots 2245 to increase friction between the first rotating part 2241 and the second rotating part 2242, the vibration of the motorcycle 100 is prevented from causing the first link 222 to rotate relative to the second link 223, thereby causing the rearview mirror assembly 22 to autonomously rotate during driving to influence the field of view of a driver, and ensuring safety during driving of the motorcycle 100. Wherein, spacing tooth slots 2245 are configured as concave and convex structures distributed about fastener 2243, and spacing tooth slots 2245 are configured as center symmetry to substantially conform to forces applied by the driver when rotating rearview mirror assembly 22 at various angles, thereby providing greater comfort to the driver in rotating rearview mirror assembly 22.

In summary, the rearview mirror assembly 22 has a larger adjustment space, and the rearview mirror assembly 22 is prevented from being damaged by the impact of obstacles on the left and right sides during the running process of the motorcycle 100. At the same time, the rearview mirror assembly 22 has greater stability and facilitates the driver's view of the rear environment of the motorcycle 100 through the mirror body 221.

As shown in fig. 6, as one implementation, the front rail assembly 23 is at least partially connected to the frame 11, and the front rail assembly 23 includes a front windshield 231, an adjustment member 232, a guide rail 233, and a front rail mounting member 234. The front windshield 231 is used for guiding airflow to pass above the driver during riding, and the front windshield 231 is arranged in front of the guide rail 233 and fixedly connected with the guide rail 233. The adjusting piece 232 is engaged with the guide rail 233 through a gear, and the guide rail 233 is driven to move along the height direction of the motorcycle 100 by rotating the adjusting piece 232, so that the front windshield 231 is driven to lift. The front rail mounting member 234 is slidably connected to the guide rail 233, and the guide rail 233 is capable of sliding in the height direction relative to the front rail mounting member 234.

As shown in fig. 3 and 7, in addition, the front bumper assembly 23 further includes an instrument bracket 235 for fixing the adjusting member 232, the adjusting member 232 is disposed through the instrument bracket 235, and two ends of the adjusting member 232 are provided with an operation portion 2321 for a driver to grasp, and the height of the front windshield 231 can be adjusted by rotating the operation portion 2321, so as to meet the use demands of drivers in different situations. The instrument bracket 235 is used to cover the guide rail 233 and the front rail mounting member 234, and thus to protect the interior of the front rail assembly 23. The adjusting piece 232 can be limited by arranging the instrument bracket 235, so that the adjusting piece 232 is prevented from moving reversely to the front windshield 231 in the rotating process.

As shown in fig. 6, specifically, the front fender mount 234 is at least partially connected to the frame 11, and the front fender mount 234 includes a stopper post 2341 extending substantially in the height direction of the motorcycle 100, the stopper post 2341 being provided so as to penetrate the guide rail 233. When the regulating member 232 is rotated, the guide rail 233 engaged with the regulating member 232 can slide in the extending direction of the stopper post 2341. The guide rail 233 is further provided with a tooth groove 2331, and the extending direction of the tooth groove 2331 is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the limit post 2341. As one implementation, the height H3 of the spacing post 2341 extending in the height direction is set to be greater than or equal to the height H4 of the spline 2331 extending in the height direction. Thereby preventing the guide rail 233 from being separated from the front rail mounting 234 when the front windshield 231 is raised to the maximum height.

More specifically, the number of the stopper posts 2341 is at least two, and the stopper posts 2341 are disposed between the left and right distributed guide rails 233, thereby improving the compactness of the structure of the front rail assembly 23 of the motorcycle 100. The guide rail 233 and the stopper post 2341 at least partially overlap as viewed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100. Thereby reducing the height of the rail 233 extending in the height direction, reducing the size of the rail 233 while restricting the sliding direction of the rail 233 by the stopper posts 2341, and providing more arrangement space for the components of the lighting assembly 24 under the front rail assembly 23.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, as an implementation manner, the adjusting member 232 includes a connection shaft 2322, the connection shaft 2322 passes through a tooth groove 2331 of the guide rail 233, a gear structure 2323 meshed with the tooth groove 2331 is disposed on the connection shaft 2322, and the connection shaft 2322 is fixedly connected with the gear structure 2323. In the process of rotating the operating portion 2321, the operating portion 2321 drives the connecting shaft 2322 to rotate, and the gear structure 2323 on the connecting shaft 2322 is matched with the tooth groove 2331 of the guide rail 233 so that the guide rail 233 slides along the height direction of the motorcycle 100. The operation portion 2321 is configured to allow the driver to rotate without tools, so that the driver can more conveniently adjust the height of the front windshield 231.

As shown in fig. 7, specifically, the connection shaft 2322 is further provided with a shaft limiter 2322a, and the shaft limiter 2322a may be fixedly connected to the connection shaft 2322 in a fitting or clamping manner. The shaft limiter 2322a is disposed near the gear structure 2323, and the shaft limiter 2322a is disposed between the guide rails 233 on the left and right sides and abuts against the guide rails 233. By the axle limiter 2322a provided on the connection axle 2322, the slippage of the adjusting member 232 in the width direction of the motorcycle 100 is avoided, and the stability of the front fender assembly 23 is improved. Wherein the number of the shaft limiter 2322a is set to at least two.

In order to avoid the front windshield 231 from sliding down during the running process of the vehicle, the present application provides a claw-holding structure 2324 capable of limiting the front windshield 231 up and down as follows. The holding claw structure 2324 is disposed at least one of the left and right ends of the adjusting member 232.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, as an implementation manner, the claw holding structure 2324 is at least partially disposed in the operating portion 2321, the claw holding structure 2324 includes a spring 2324a and at least two gear rings 2324b capable of being meshed with each other, and end faces of the two gear rings 2324b meshed with each other are substantially stepped, the gear ring 2324b close to the guide rail 233 is disposed to be in contact with the meter bracket 235, and/or the guide rail 233 is fixedly connected, and the gear ring 2324b far from the guide rail 233 is disposed to be in contact with the spring 2324a. When the operating portion 2321 is rotated, the two intermeshing ring gears 2324b are rotated relatively, and the ring gears 2324b away from the guide rail 233 compress the spring 2324a in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 2322. At this time, the guide rail 233 can drive the front windshield 231 to be lifted. With the above arrangement, the front windshield 231 is prevented from slipping off during running of the motorcycle 100 to affect the driving safety of the motorcycle 100.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, as an implementation, the frame 11 further includes a head bracket 118 disposed at a front end of the main frame 111, the lighting assembly 24 is at least partially disposed on the head bracket 118, and the front fender assembly 23 is also at least partially disposed on the head bracket 118. The front stop assembly 23 is at least partially disposed behind the head support 118 and is fixedly coupled to the head support 118. The illumination assembly 24 is at least partially disposed in front of the head support and is fixedly coupled to the head support 118. The head holder 118 includes an illumination connection portion 1181 and an illumination stopper portion 1182 for fixing the illumination assembly 24, and the illumination connection portion 1181 is disposed above the illumination stopper portion 1182. The end face of the illumination connection portion 1181 is substantially perpendicular to the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and the illumination connection portion 1181 is integrally formed with the head bracket 118.

Specifically, a longitudinal plane 101 perpendicular to the width direction of the motorcycle 100 is defined, the longitudinal plane 101 substantially bisects the motorcycle 100 as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the motorcycle 100, the illumination connection portion 1181 includes two connection points 1181a symmetrically disposed about the longitudinal plane 101, and the connection direction of the two connection points 1181a is substantially the width direction of the motorcycle 100; wherein the connection point 1181a is provided as a through hole. The interval L1 at which the two connection points 1181a are distributed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100 is set to be equal to or greater than the length L2 of the meter bracket 235 extending in the width direction of the motorcycle 100.

Through the arrangement, the assembly and disassembly of the lighting assembly 23 is not affected by the cloth of the front baffle assembly 24, so that the lighting assembly 23 has better refittability, and the refitted convenience is improved.

During assembly of the front stop assembly 23 and the lighting assembly 24, the front stop assembly 23 is connected to the head support 118, and then the lighting assembly 24 is connected to the head support 118, and fasteners at least partially penetrate through the connection points 1181a and the lighting assembly 24, thereby achieving assembly of the lighting assembly 24 and the head support 118. The arrangement can avoid interference of the front stop assembly 23 and the assembly of the lighting assembly 24, so that the lighting assembly 24 can be independently disassembled.

As shown in fig. 9, further, the lighting assembly 24 includes a headlight case 241, and both left and right ends of the headlight case 241 are provided with headlight fixing portions 2411 for fitting the connection points 1181a. The headlight fixing portion 2411 and the illumination connection portion 1181 at least partially overlap as viewed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100. Because the headlight case 241 is made of plastic, in order to avoid damage to the headlight fixing portion 2411 during the assembly process, an insert nut is provided on the headlight fixing portion 2411. When the light assembly 24 is coupled to the head bracket 118, the fastener is threaded through the insert nut and the attachment point 1181a in the width direction of the motorcycle 100. With the above arrangement, the wear of the illumination assembly 24 is reduced while also improving the strength of the connection of the illumination assembly 24 to the head support 118.

Optionally, a buffer 1181b is provided between the headlight fixing portion 2411 and the illumination connection portion 1181, thereby avoiding damage to the headlight fixing portion 2411.

As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the headlight case 241 further includes a stopper pin 2412 extending substantially along the length of the motorcycle 100. When the lighting assembly 24 is connected to the head bracket 118, the lighting assembly 24 translates in a direction approaching the head bracket 118 until the limiting pin 2412 is engaged with the lighting limiting portion 1182. Wherein, the connection direction of the limiting pin 2412 and the lighting limiting part 1182 is basically parallel to the length direction of the motorcycle 100.

As shown in fig. 10, as an implementation, the head bracket 118 further includes a front rail connecting portion 1183, the front rail assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the front rail connecting portion 1183 by a front rail mounting member 234, the front rail mounting member 234 extends downward of the motorcycle 100, and the front rail mounting member 234 at least partially overlaps the front rail connecting portion 1183 when viewed from the length direction of the motorcycle 100. When the front fender mounting member 234 is coupled to the front fender coupling portion 1183, the coupling direction of the two is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the motorcycle 100. Thereby improving the stability of the front stop assembly 23 and avoiding the shake of the front stop assembly 23 in the riding process. Furthermore, the above arrangement can avoid interference between the front fender assembly 23 and the illumination assembly 24 during assembly.

Specifically, the head bracket 118 further includes a front stop limit portion 1184, the meter bracket 235 is fixedly connected to the head bracket 118 through the front stop limit portion 1184, and the connection direction of the front stop limit portion 1184 is substantially parallel to the height direction of the motorcycle 100. The instrument bracket 235 includes a limiting hole 2351, and the limiting hole 2351 at least partially overlaps the front stop limit 1184 when viewed in the height direction of the motorcycle 100. When the front stop assembly 23 is coupled to the head bracket 118, a locating pin (not shown) at least partially passes through the stop limit 1184 and the limit aperture 2351.

Through the above arrangement, the convenience of assembling and disassembling the illumination assembly 23 can be improved while the stability of the front stop assembly 24 is improved.

As shown in FIG. 11, as one implementation, the brake system 18 further includes an ABS (antilock brake system ) module 185, with the ABS module 185 being at least partially disposed on the frame 11. Specifically, the ABS module 185 is at least partially disposed on the main frame 111. Since the main frames 111 are provided as a pair of pipe frames distributed in a laterally symmetrical manner, and the ABS modules 185 are provided between the main frames 111 distributed in a laterally symmetrical manner, the ABS modules 185 can be used to fix the wire harness 26 extending in the width direction, thereby making the wire harness 26 arrangement of the motorcycle 100 more flexible.

Further, an ABS sheet metal part 186 for fixing the ABS module 185 is provided below the ABS module 185, and when the wire harness 26 extends in the width direction of the motorcycle 100, the wire harness 26 is at least partially provided on the ABS sheet metal part 186, thereby avoiding the fixation of the wire harness 26 from completely depending on the frame 11, and making the arrangement of the wire harness more flexible.

Specifically, the ABS sheet metal 186 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 1861 for fixing the wire harness 26, and when the wire harness 26 passes through the ABS module 185, the wire harness 26 is at least partially disposed in the fixing holes 1861. Wherein, the fixed hole 1861 on the ABS sheet metal part 186 can be set based on the trend of the wire harness 26. In summary, by providing a plurality of fixing holes 1861 for fixing the wire harness 26 on the ABS sheet metal part 186, the wire harness 26 can be prevented from being attached to the frame 11 for arrangement, so that the arrangement of the wire harness 26 is more flexible.

In addition, a rolling belt or a fixing device may be provided on the fixing hole 1861 to thereby fix and guide the wire harness 26.

As shown in fig. 12, as one implementation, the motorcycle 100 further includes an electrical component 27, the electrical component 27 being at least partially disposed on the frame 11. Wherein both the illumination assembly 24 and the ABS module 185 are electrically connected to the electrical assembly 27. The electrical component 27 includes a controller 271 and an in-vehicle networking terminal (not shown); the vehicle networking terminal is also called as a T-Box, and is used for network interconnection of the motorcycle 100 and the mobile terminal.

Specifically, the controller 271 is provided at the front of the frame 11, and the controller 271 is provided to be at least partially connected to the main frame 111. Both the battery 105 and the in-vehicle networking terminal are provided at the rear of the frame 11, and the controller 271, the battery 105 and the in-vehicle networking terminal are arranged in order along the length direction. The controller 271 is for controlling the running state of the motorcycle 100, and the controller 271 can be provided as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit). The controller 271 is communicatively connected to the lighting assembly 24, the ABS module 185, and the engine. The controller 271 can control the opening and closing of the illumination unit 24, control the ABS module 185 to intervene in the braking process of the motorcycle 100, and the controller 271 can perform fuel pump control, ignition control, fuel injection control, and the like of the engine.

Specifically, the frame 11 further includes an illumination bracket 119 provided at the front of the main frame 111, the illumination bracket 119 being used in addition to the illumination assembly 24. The controller 271 is also at least partially disposed on the lighting fixture 119, the controller 271 being disposed to the left or right of the head tube 1111 for avoiding the lighting assembly 24 disposed in front of the vehicle frame 11. The lighting bracket 119 is provided with a first connecting member 272 for fixing the controller 271, the controller 271 is fixedly connected with the lighting bracket 119 through the first connecting member 272, and the controller 271 is detachably connected with the first connecting member 272. The above arrangement of the controller 271 facilitates the driver to upgrade and repair the controller 271 at a later stage.

In addition, when the first connecting member 272 is connected with the lighting bracket 119, the first connecting member 272 and the lighting bracket 119 are in soft connection, so that the shake of the controller 271 is reduced during the running process of the motorcycle 100, and the service life of the controller 271 is prolonged. The first connection member 272 and the lighting bracket 119 may be flexibly connected by providing an elastic member at the connection therebetween. Specifically, the elastic member may be a rubber pad, a spring, a washer, or the like.

Further, the powertrain 15 further includes a canister 154 disposed at a front end of the main frame 111, the canister 154 being at least partially disposed between the fuel tank 211 and the engine for preventing fuel vapors from entering the atmosphere when the engine is shut down. The canister 154 is connected to the lighting stand 119 by a second connection member 273, and the canister 154 and the controller 271 are disposed on the same side of the motorcycle 100. The canister 154 is configured for removable connection with the second connection member 273 to facilitate later maintenance and replacement of the canister 154. Wherein, the first connecting member 272 and the second connecting member 273 are disposed at the same point, that is, there is at least one coaxially disposed fixing hole on the first connecting member 272 and the second connecting member 273, and the fastener sequentially penetrates the first connecting member 272 and the second connecting member 273, so as to fix the first connecting member 272 and the second connecting member 273 to the lighting fixture 119. Thereby making the arrangement of the front end of the main frame 111 more compact, avoiding interference of the controller 271 and the canister 154 with the vehicle body panel 12 at the time of arrangement.

As shown in fig. 13, as one implementation, the vehicle body panel 12 further includes side guards 125, and the side guards 125 may be provided in pairs, with a pair of side guards 125 being substantially symmetrically distributed with respect to the longitudinal plane 101. The side guard 125 is fixed to the body panel 12 provided on the main frame by a fastener 1251, and the fastener 1251 is provided at least partially outside the side guard 125. Specifically, the fastener 1251 is provided so as to sequentially penetrate the side shield 125 and the body panel 12 provided on the main frame 111, and is provided in detachable connection with the side shield 125 and the body panel 12 on the main frame 111. It will be appreciated that the fasteners 1251 are also at least partially located outside the side guards 125 after the side guards 125 are attached to the body panel 12 provided on the main frame 111, thereby facilitating later removal of the side guards 125 by the external fasteners 1251, and thus upgrading and maintaining the controller 271 without removing the body panel 12 as a whole, which improves the ease of retrofitting and servicing the motorcycle 100.

Specifically, the controller 271 and the side guard 125 are disposed so as to at least partially overlap, as viewed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100. Further, the canister 154 and the skirt 125 may also be disposed to at least partially overlap. As can be seen from the foregoing, by removing the side guards 125, the controller 271 and the canister 154 can be repaired and replaced without large-area removal of the body panel 12, reducing the difficulty of maintenance of the motorcycle 100.

As shown in fig. 14, the power system 15 further includes a radiator tank 155 connected to the radiator 152, the radiator tank 155 is at least partially disposed at the front end of the main frame 111, and the radiator tank 155 and the controller 271 are disposed at left and right sides of the longitudinal plane 101, respectively. The side shield 125 and the radiator 155 overlap at least partially as viewed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100.

In summary, the detachable side guard 125 is provided to facilitate the driver to upgrade and maintain the controller 271 at a later stage. In addition, the side guard 125 is detachable so as to fill the coolant in the radiator tank 153, and this arrangement can avoid frequent large-area disassembly of the vehicle body panel 12 due to maintenance or repair.

As one implementation, the motorcycle 100 further comprises a meter (not shown), the steering assembly 25 is provided with control keys (not shown) for manipulating the display interface of the meter, and the controller 271 is electrically connected to the control keys and the meter in addition to the lighting assembly 24. It can be seen that the front end of the motorcycle 100 includes a number of electrical components that need to communicate with the controller 271. When the controller 271 is provided at the front end of the main frame 111, the distance between the aforementioned electrical components and the controller 271 is reduced, thereby shortening the length of the wiring harness 26 of the entire motorcycle 100, and reducing the cost of the motorcycle 100 while reducing the weight of the motorcycle 100 by reducing the length of the wiring harness 26.

Further, a controller 271 is provided at the front end of the main frame 111, and the controller 271 is connected to the lighting assembly 24, control keys and meters through the wiring harness 26, thereby reducing the number of wiring harnesses 26 extending rearward of the motorcycle 100 by the controller 271. The controller 271 is generally provided on the sub-frame 112 as compared with the related art. Since the front end of the motorcycle 100 is provided with electrical components including the lighting assembly 24, the control keys, the meters, etc., when the electrical components are connected to the controller 271 through the wire harness 26, the number of the wire harnesses 26 extending from the electrical components is large, and since the controller 271 is close to the rear end of the motorcycle 100, the wire harness 26 between the controller 271 and the electrical components is excessively long.

In the present embodiment, since the controller 271 is provided at the front end of the main frame 111, the distance between the electric components provided at the front end of the motorcycle 100 and the controller 26 is shorter. The wire harness 26 extending rearward of the motorcycle 100 by the controller 271 is integrated into a wire harness assembly, and since the number of wire harnesses 26 extending rearward of the controller 271 is small, the radial width of the wire harness assembly is reduced.

As shown in fig. 15, specifically, an interface 2711 for connecting the wire harness 26 is provided on the controller 271, and a connector 261 is provided at an end of the wire harness 26 connected to the controller 271. When the controller 271 is electrically connected with the wiring harness 26, the plug 261 of the wiring harness 26 is engaged with the interface 2711 of the controller 271. The connection between the wire harness 26 and the plug 261 is defined as a wire harness port 2611 of the plug 261, and an opening of the wire harness port 2611 faces to the lower side of the motorcycle 100, so that the waterproof performance of the plug 261 is improved, and the controller 271 is prevented from being damaged by damp.

As shown in fig. 16, as one implementation, the suspension assembly 13 includes a front shock absorber 134 coupled to a front wheel 141, and the body panel 12 further includes a fender (not shown) disposed on the shock absorber 134. The front shock absorber 134 is provided with a number of fender mounting portions 1341 for fixing a fender, which is detachably provided on the front shock absorber 134 by the cooperation of the fender mounting portions 1341 and fasteners. Thereby facilitating the replacement and cleaning of the mud guard. Wherein, the fender mounting portion 1341 may be provided as a through hole.

Further, as shown in fig. 17, the vehicle body panel 12 is provided with a bridge piece 108 near the rear wheel 142, the bridge piece 108 is provided around the edge of the vehicle body panel 12, and the bridge piece 108 is provided at least partially on the upper surface of the rear end of the vehicle body panel 12. During maintenance of the motorcycle 100, a chain (not shown) of the motorcycle 100 can be placed on the bridge 108.

Specifically, the outer edge of the bridge 108 is provided in a toothed configuration such that the chain of the motorcycle 100 can engage the bridge 108 when the chain of the motorcycle 100 is placed on the bridge 108. Or the bridge 108 is provided as two side plates capable of clamping the chain of the motorcycle 100.

Alternatively, suspension assembly 13 includes a rear fork (not shown) on which bridge 108 is disposed proximate rear wheel 142. The structure of the bridge piece 108 provided on the rear fork is substantially identical to that of the bridge piece 108 provided on the vehicle body panel 12 except for the change in the position of the bridge piece 108, and will not be described here.

As another alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 18, the motorcycle 100 further includes a speaker assembly 28, the speaker assembly 28 being at least partially disposed on the frame 11. Specifically, the speaker assembly 28 includes a horn 281 and a connector 282 for fixing the horn 281, and the horn 281 is detachably provided to the frame 11 through the connector 282.

Further, the connector 282 includes at least two through holes 2821. Wherein, the connecting piece 282 is detachably connected to the frame 11 through a through hole 2821 and the fastener, and the connecting piece 282 is connected with the horn 281 through another through hole 2821. Wherein, the connecting piece 282 is provided in a special-shaped structure, through the above arrangement, the connecting piece 282 can change the fixing direction of the horn 281 in a narrow space of the motorcycle 100, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the horn 281.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the description "one component is located inside the other component" means that one component is located on the side of the other component remote from the body panel or from the outer surface of the motorcycle.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the term "longitudinal direction" refers to a direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle in the driving state of the motorcycle driver, the term "width direction" refers to a direction parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle in the driving state of the motorcycle driver, and the term "height direction" refers to a direction parallel to the up-down direction of the vehicle in the driving state of the motorcycle driver.

It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A motorcycle, comprising:

the vehicle frame comprises a main frame and a head bracket arranged at the front end of the main frame;

a body panel disposed at least partially on the main frame;

the fuel assembly comprises a fuel tank fixedly connected with the main frame

The walking assembly is arranged below the frame;

the power system is in transmission connection with the walking assembly;

the head support is characterized in that an illumination connecting part and an illumination limiting part for fixing an illumination assembly are arranged on the head support, a longitudinal plane perpendicular to the width direction of the motorcycle is defined, the longitudinal plane is basically divided into two parts, the illumination connecting part comprises two connecting points basically distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle, and the two connecting points are basically symmetrical about the longitudinal plane; the connecting direction of the connecting point is basically the width direction of the motorcycle, and the connecting direction of the limiting part is basically the length direction of the motorcycle.

2. A motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein an end face of the illumination connection portion is substantially perpendicular to a width direction of the motorcycle, and the illumination connection portion is integrally formed with the head rest.

3. The motorcycle of claim 1, wherein the lighting retainer is a plastic piece, the lighting assembly includes a retainer pin that engages the lighting retainer when the lighting assembly is connected to the head bracket, and wherein a direction of connection of the retainer pin to the lighting retainer is substantially parallel to a length direction of the motorcycle.

4. A motorcycle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connection point is provided as a through hole and the lighting assembly comprises a headlight housing, the headlight housing being provided at both ends with a headlight fixing portion for engaging the connection point, the fastener passing at least partially through the connection point and the headlight fixing portion when the lighting assembly is connected to the head support.

5. The motorcycle of claim 4, wherein the headlight fixing portion is provided to cover the illumination connection portion, and an insert nut for setting the fastener is provided to the headlight fixing portion.

6. The motorcycle according to claim 1, further comprising a front fender assembly including an instrument bracket provided on the head bracket, wherein a distance between two of the connection points in a width direction of the motorcycle is set to be equal to or greater than a length of the instrument bracket in the width direction of the motorcycle.

7. The motorcycle of claim 6, wherein the head rest further comprises a front fender connecting portion, the front fender assembly is connected to the head rest via the front fender connecting portion, and a connecting direction of the front fender connecting portion is substantially parallel to a length direction of the motorcycle.

8. The motorcycle of claim 7, wherein the front fender assembly includes a front fender mount extending downward of the motorcycle, the front fender mount overlapping the front fender connection portion as viewed in a longitudinal direction of the motorcycle.

9. The motorcycle of claim 6, wherein the head rest further comprises a front stop limit portion, the head rest is connected to the instrument rest through the front stop limit portion, and a connection direction of the front stop limit portion is substantially parallel to a height direction of the motorcycle.

10. The motorcycle of claim 9, wherein the instrument bracket is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting hole and the front stop limiting portion overlap as viewed in a height direction of the motorcycle, and a positioning pin at least partially penetrates the limiting hole and the front stop limiting portion when the instrument bracket is connected to the head bracket.