CN220735549U

CN220735549U - Multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220735549U
Application number: CN202321349186.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶美容; 刘雪利; 侯雅蓉; 李刚; 张兆强
Original assignee: Stomatological Hospital Of Southern Medical University
Current assignee: Stomatological Hospital Of Southern Medical University
Priority date: 2023-05-30
Filing date: 2023-05-30
Publication date: 2024-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device which comprises a main body, a universal instrument box fixedly mounted on the main body and an instrument box set detachably mounted on the main body, wherein the universal instrument box is fixedly mounted on the main body; the instrument box set comprises a dental filling instrument box for storing dental filling instruments, a root canal instrument box for storing root canal instruments, a tooth extraction instrument box for storing tooth extraction instruments and a repairing instrument box for storing repairing instruments. The therapeutic apparatuses for treating different oral problems are classified and stored in different apparatus boxes, and the appropriate apparatus boxes can be selected for modularized combination according to the symptoms of patients before treatment, so that the medical apparatus can be taken nearby conveniently. When the patient is treated, the treatment instruments in the corresponding instrument boxes are taken for different oral problems, the condition of interrupting the treatment process is avoided, and the number of alternative instruments is reduced so as to reduce the error taking probability. Particularly, the automatic ejecting box inner structure improves the picking efficiency of the therapeutic equipment, so that the therapeutic equipment is easier to pick up, and the probability of scratching or stabbing medical staff is reduced.

Description

Multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of storage of oral medical instruments, and particularly relates to a multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement of living standard, more and more people attach importance to oral problems, which also promotes the development of oral medical technology. The oral cavity treatment operation is needed to be carried out in the mouth of a patient, the stability and the precision of single-person double-hand operation are obviously insufficient, and the operation of multiple persons is not enough in space for deployment, so that the most reasonable treatment mode is that a doctor dominates and a nurse assists in carrying out the treatment work of oral cavity problems.

Due to the continuous development of the oral medical technology, the research on oral problems is finer and finer, and a convenient and efficient therapeutic apparatus is developed for each oral problem, so that the efficiency of oral treatment is effectively improved. However, this also causes a drawback in that the types of oral treatment devices are numerous.

When a patient is undergoing oral treatment, if a plurality of teeth of the patient have different symptoms, the most suitable therapeutic apparatus is needed to be matched for each tooth. The area of the operating table of the oral treatment chair is limited, all treatment apparatuses cannot be placed on the operating table for quick taking, doctors and nurses need to leave the way of inconvenient operation of the two hands in the treatment process, so that when different problems of different teeth of a patient are treated, treatment work cannot be continuously carried out, and the treatment apparatuses need to be replaced in a pause mode.

Meanwhile, because the patient still is in a state of receiving treatment when the equipment is replaced, a nurse is required to accelerate the replacement of the treatment equipment, and the patient is very easy to scratch or stab the treatment equipment when the patient is busy. In addition, because the appearance of the therapeutic apparatus for treating different oral problems is similar, the situation of wrong holding is easy to occur.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device, which solves the problems that complicated treatment instruments are placed in disorder, easy to get wrong, easy to cause injury and inconvenient to get nearby and the treatment process is interrupted.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device comprises a main body, a universal instrument box fixedly mounted on the main body and an instrument box set detachably mounted on the main body; the instrument box set comprises a dental filling instrument box for storing dental filling instruments, a root canal instrument box for storing root canal instruments, a tooth extraction instrument box for storing tooth extraction instruments and a repairing instrument box for storing repairing instruments.

Preferably, any instrument box of the instrument box group comprises a box body, a floating bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates and an ejecting assembly; the floating bottom plate is arranged in the box body and parallel to the bottom surface of the box body, the plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged on the floating bottom plate to divide the interior of the box body into a plurality of placing spaces, and the floating bottom plate is connected with the bottom surface of the box body through the ejecting assembly.

Preferably, the ejecting assembly comprises a hinge and a spring, one end of the floating bottom plate is hinged with the bottom surface of the box body through the hinge, and the other end of the floating bottom plate is connected with the bottom surface of the box body through the spring.

Preferably, a space allowing fingers to extend is reserved between one end of the floating bottom plate, on which the springs are arranged, and the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the surface of the floating bottom plate is provided with an anti-slip layer.

Preferably, any instrument box of the instrument box set is matched with a box cover, and the box cover is taken down when any instrument box is arranged on the main body; and installing a box cover when any instrument box is separated from the main body.

Preferably, the storage device further comprises two storage clamps arranged on two sides of the main body, wherein the two storage clamps are respectively matched with a storage part and a recovery part, the storage part is used for storing clean articles, and the recovery part is used for storing waste articles.

Preferably, the dental filling apparatus box and the dental extraction apparatus box are separated into four or five placing spaces through a plurality of partition boards.

Preferably, the root canal appliance box and the tooth implantation appliance box are separated into 6-9 placing spaces through a plurality of partition boards.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the therapeutic instruments for treating different oral problems are classified and stored in different instrument boxes, the proper instrument boxes can be selected for modularized combination according to the symptoms of patients before treatment, and the combined device is integrally placed on an operation table, so that the device is convenient to take nearby. When the patient is treated, the treatment instruments in the corresponding instrument boxes are taken for different oral problems, so that the condition of interrupting the treatment process is avoided, and the number of alternative instruments can be reduced to reduce the error taking probability. Particularly, the automatic ejecting box inner structure improves the picking efficiency of the therapeutic equipment, so that the therapeutic equipment is easier to pick up, and the probability of scratching or stabbing medical staff is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an opened state of a dental filling device box and a root canal device box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an opened state of a dental extraction kit and a restoration kit according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an opened state of a universal instrument box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a mating cassette cover of any of the cartridges provided in one embodiment of the utility model after removal from the main body.

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a cartridge with springs in a compressed state, as provided in one embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a cartridge with a spring in an ejected state, as provided in one embodiment of the present utility model.

Legend:

1 a main body; 2 a universal instrument box; 3, a dental filling instrument box; 4 tube instrument boxes; 5, a tooth extraction appliance box; 6, repairing the instrument box; 7, a box cover; 9 placing object clips;

31 boxes; 32 floating floor; 33 partition plates; a 34 hinge; 35 springs;

321.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device, which includes a main body 1, a universal instrument box 2 fixedly mounted to the main body 1, and an instrument box set detachably mounted to the main body 1. In this embodiment, the main body 1 is a cabinet frame structure, and the universal instrument box 2 is a non-detachable drawer at the bottom of the main body 1, and the universal instrument box 2 accommodates therapeutic instruments that are likely to be used in various oral treatments, such as an anesthesia syringe and a syringe filled with different liquid medicines. The instrument box group consists of four instrument boxes for respectively accommodating instruments required for treating four oral problems. In the embodiment, the four instrument boxes are respectively a dental filling instrument box 3, a root canal instrument box 4, a tooth extraction instrument box 5 and a repairing instrument box 6. The four instrument boxes are provided with corresponding storage grooves according to the shape and the size of the respective stored therapeutic instruments, so that the therapeutic instruments stored in the four instrument boxes are stored stably. When the oral cavity treatment is carried out on a patient, the instrument box can be selected according to the oral cavity condition of the patient, the required instrument box is assembled on the main body 1, the oral cavity diagnosis and treatment device required by the treatment is formed by combining, and then the oral cavity diagnosis and treatment device is integrally carried on the operating table of the oral cavity treatment chair, so that medical staff can be ensured to be free from leaving an operating position to replace equipment in the treatment process, and the corresponding treatment instrument can be taken only by opening the corresponding instrument box according to the treatment steps.

Because the oral therapeutic apparatus has a small volume and is generally a slim and sharp-tipped apparatus, the apparatus is stored in the case 31 and is difficult to pick up when being attached to the bottom surface of the case 31, and is inconvenient to take out. In addition, the equipment can scratch or stab medical fingers in the picking process, so that on one hand, medical injuries are caused to influence treatment operation, and on the other hand, the medical equipment is polluted by medical blood and needs to be replaced, so that treatment time is wasted. To reduce injury to health care personnel, in one embodiment, any of the cartridges in the set of cartridges includes a housing 31, a floating floor 32, a plurality of baffles 33, and an ejector assembly. Wherein the case 31 is the main structure of the instrument case, which is capable of sliding fit with the main body 1, from a single case 31 to one of the drawers of the main body 1. The utility model can be freely pulled after being installed and can be detached for independent storage. The floating bottom plate 32 is arranged inside the box body 31, and is used as a bottom support structure for supporting the therapeutic apparatus, the vertical connection of the plurality of partition plates 33 is used for dividing the plate surface of the floating bottom plate 32 into a plurality of areas on the floating bottom plate 32, and meanwhile, the plurality of partition plates 33 are used for dividing the inside of the box body 31 into a plurality of placing spaces, and each area on the floating bottom plate 32 corresponds to one placing space. The therapeutic devices are placed in the respective areas on the floating floor 32 in the respective placement spaces by classification. The ejecting assembly arranged between the floating bottom plate 32 and the bottom surface of the box body 31 is used for ejecting the floating bottom plate 32, so that a certain distance is generated between the floating bottom plate 32 and the bottom surface of the box body 31, one end of the therapeutic apparatus exceeds the edge of the floating bottom plate 32 and is placed on the floating bottom plate 32, and the effects that the end of the therapeutic apparatus is suspended and convenient to pick up can be achieved. By improving the internal structure of the box body 31, the efficiency of picking up the therapeutic apparatus by medical staff is improved, and the probability of scratching or stabbing the fingers of the medical staff by the therapeutic apparatus is reduced.

Based on the above embodiment, since each instrument box needs to be slidably mounted on the main body 1 like a drawer, if the partition 33 on the floating base plate 32 exceeds the height of the box body 31 under the action of the ejecting assembly, the partition 33 collides with the main body 1 to clamp the instrument box so that the instrument box cannot be received in the main body 1. The floating bottom plate 32 needs to be inclined and sprung by the ejecting assembly, namely, the baffle plate 33 is ensured to collide with the main body 1 in an inclined way, so that the baffle plate 33 and the floating bottom plate 32 are pressed down by the action of pushing the instrument box into the main body 1, and the action of accommodating the instrument box is completed. Thus, in one embodiment, the ejector assembly includes a hinge 34 and a spring 35, and the floating floor 32 is hinged to the bottom surface of the case 31 by the hinge 34 at one end of the corresponding cartridge that slides into the main body 1, so that the entire floating floor 32 can be flipped up about the hinge 34. The floating bottom plate 32 is connected with the bottom surface of the box body 31 through a spring 35 at one end of the corresponding instrument box positioned outside the main body 1, so that the whole floating bottom plate 32 can spring upwards under the action of the spring 35.

The floating floor 32 moves in the following manner with the movement of the instrument cartridge into and out of the main body 1:

when one end of the instrument box slides into the main body 1 corresponding to the mounting opening of the main body 1, as the instrument box slides into the main body 1 gradually, the top surface of the partition plate 33 is propped against the main body 1, and under the action of pushing the instrument box, the main body 1 generates downward pressure on the partition plate 33 in an inclined state, the downward pressure sequentially acts on the partition plate 33 and the bottom plate and finally converts into compression force on the spring 35, the instrument box slides into the main body 1 completely to be in a drawer closed state, and the spring 35 keeps in a compression force storage state.

When the instrument box is pulled out of the main body 1, the separation plate 33 and the floating bottom plate 32 are sprung up under the action of the spring 35 along with the gradual sliding out of the main body 1 of the instrument box, so that the distance between the therapeutic instrument placed on the floating bottom plate 32 and the bottom surface of the box body 31 is increased, and the medical staff can take the instrument box more conveniently.

It is worth mentioning that, in order to further promote the taking of therapeutic instrument, through the length of adjusting spring 35, when making the instrument box be drawer open state, floating bottom plate 32 is as close as possible to the upper edge of box body 31 lateral wall, can widen medical personnel's field of vision like this, takes the finger of therapeutic instrument and also avoids receiving the barrier of box body 31 lateral wall, can take the instrument more high-efficient and reduce injured risk.

If the depth of the box body 31 is deeper, the floating bottom plate 32 is difficult to lift to a height close to the upper edge of the side wall of the box body 31, and the space between the side wall of the box body 31 and the floating bottom plate 32 is narrow, so that a great risk of injury still exists when fingers of medical staff extend into the box body 31 to pick up therapeutic equipment, therefore, in one embodiment, a certain space is reserved between one end of the floating bottom plate 32 provided with the spring 35 and the side wall of the box body 31, the fingers of the medical staff can smoothly extend into the space, the therapeutic equipment supported on the floating bottom plate 32 and suspended at the tail end is picked up, one end of the floating bottom plate 32 provided with the spring 35, namely, the end with the highest lifting amplitude of the floating bottom plate 32, and convenience is provided for picking up the therapeutic equipment through two aspects of lifting and reserved space of the floating bottom plate 32.

Because the floating bottom plate 32 needs to tilt and tilt to make the tail end of the therapeutic apparatus easier to pick up, it is necessary to ensure that the therapeutic apparatus is not easy to slide on the surface of the floating bottom plate 32, so as to avoid that the therapeutic apparatus with insufficient length slides along the tilted floating bottom plate 32, and the tail end of the therapeutic apparatus is retracted into the range of the floating bottom plate 32, and the therapeutic apparatus without suspended parts is still not easy to pick up. Thus, in an embodiment, the surface of the floating base plate 32 is provided with an anti-slip layer 321, where the anti-slip layer 321 may be a silica gel layer, a rubber layer, a frosted material layer, or an adhesive layer, etc. capable of providing a certain friction force or viscosity, so as to keep the therapeutic apparatus from sliding under the influence of gravity, but it is required to ensure the layer structure that is removed.

Because various therapeutic apparatuses and corresponding apparatus boxes need to be bound correspondingly, each apparatus box needs to ensure that the apparatus box can be stored independently when not assembled on the main body 1, and provides a closed isolation environment for the therapeutic apparatuses stored in the apparatus box in the storage process so as to avoid the therapeutic apparatuses from being polluted. Thus, in one embodiment, each cartridge is fitted with a cap 7, but the cap 7 needs to be removed when the cartridge is assembled to the main body 1, and after the treatment is completed, the cap 7 is again fastened to the cartridge to complete the packaging when the cartridge is detached from the main body 1.

Medical articles such as gauze, cotton swabs and the like are also used in the oral treatment process, and the medical articles are mostly used for cleaning wounds in time so as to avoid interference of saliva and blood with the operation visual field. Therefore, the medical article can be taken out in time, and whether the discarded medical article can be put into the storage area in time after use also affects the treatment operation. Therefore, in order to further improve the multifunctional function of the diagnosis and treatment device, in an embodiment, two object holding clips 9 are further disposed on two opposite sides of the main body 1, and the object holding clips 9 can be used for holding and fixing a pallet, a supporting frame or a pocket, one side is used for storing sterile medical objects, and the other side is used for storing waste medical garbage. The taking and discarding time of medical objects can be remarkably saved, and the treatment operation efficiency is further improved.

According to clinical experience, the types of dental filling and tooth extraction therapeutic devices are fewer, but the storage quantity of each device is more, so in one embodiment, the dental filling device box 3 and the tooth extraction device box 5 are respectively provided with four to five placement spaces. The number of the placement spaces is correspondingly increased in the root canal instrument box 4 and the repair instrument box 6, and the number of the placement spaces is expanded to 6-9 for classified storage.

It is worth mentioning that each instrument box in the instrument box set of the diagnosis and treatment device is provided with a remarkable mark on the surface thereof for medical staff to recognize, so that taking errors in the treatment process are avoided. And the kinds and the quantity collocation modes of various instrument boxes are determined according to the oral condition of a patient, if the patient only needs tooth extraction and crown restoration, a plurality of tooth extraction instrument boxes 5 and a plurality of restoration instrument boxes 6 can be simultaneously installed on the main body 1, and the diagnosis and treatment device is selected and matched according to the rule.

The various technical features in the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined as long as there is no conflict or contradiction between the combinations of features, but are not described one by one at a time in the description.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but it is intended that the present utility model also includes modifications and variations if they fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof, if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a main body, a universal instrument box fixedly mounted on the main body and an instrument box group detachably mounted on the main body; the instrument box set comprises a dental filling instrument box for storing dental filling instruments, a root canal instrument box for storing root canal instruments, a tooth extraction instrument box for storing tooth extraction instruments and a repairing instrument box for storing repairing instruments; any instrument box of the instrument box group comprises a box body, a floating bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates and an ejecting assembly; the floating bottom plate is arranged in the box body and parallel to the bottom surface of the box body, the plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged on the floating bottom plate to divide the interior of the box body into a plurality of placing spaces, and the floating bottom plate is connected with the bottom surface of the box body through the ejecting assembly.

2. The multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the ejecting assembly comprises a hinge and a spring, one end of the floating bottom plate is hinged with the bottom surface of the box body through the hinge, and the other end of the floating bottom plate is connected with the bottom surface of the box body through the spring.

3. The multifunctional oral diagnostic device according to claim 2, wherein: a space allowing fingers to extend in is reserved between one end of the floating bottom plate, on which the springs are arranged, and the side wall of the box body.

4. The multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the floating bottom plate is provided with an anti-slip layer.

5. The multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: any instrument box of the instrument box set is matched with a box cover, and the box cover is taken down when any instrument box is arranged on the main body; and installing a box cover when any instrument box is separated from the main body.

6. The multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage device is characterized by further comprising two storage clamps arranged on two sides of the main body, wherein the two storage clamps are respectively matched with a storage part and a recovery part, the storage parts are used for storing clean articles, and the recovery parts are used for storing waste articles.

7. The multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the dental filling instrument box and the dental extraction instrument box are separated into four or five placement spaces through a plurality of partition boards.

8. The multifunctional oral diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the root canal instrument box and the repairing instrument box are separated into 6-9 placing spaces through a plurality of partition boards.