CN220733504U

CN220733504U - Fertilizer splash preventing device

Info

Publication number: CN220733504U
Application number: CN202322409175.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈成侠; 汪建飞
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2023-09-06
Filing date: 2023-09-06
Publication date: 2024-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer splash preventing device, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer application. The utility model provides a fertilizer splash prevention device, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the fertilizer bucket, closing mechanism includes closure plate, slide, backup pad and locating piece, closure plate slidable mounting is at the top of fertilizer bucket, slide fixed mounting is in one side of fertilizer bucket, backup pad fixed mounting is kept away from the one side of closure plate at the slide, locating piece slidable mounting is at the top of slide, the shape of locating piece sets up to the slope. According to the utility model, by arranging the sealing mechanism, a worker can move the two shifting blocks in opposite directions, the sealing plate can squeeze the positioning blocks into the clamping grooves, the springs are compressed at the same time, until the sealing plate moves to a preset position, the positioning blocks are ejected out through the resilience force of the springs, and the sealing plate is fixed, so that the fertilizer barrel is in a sealing state.

Description

Fertilizer splash preventing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application, in particular to a fertilizer splash prevention device.

Background

The fertilizer application is a process for providing nutrients for crops so as to promote the growth and development of the crops, the fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer, the correct application can provide a large amount of nutrients for the crops, and some crops need to be sowed on the surface layer of the land by staff in the seedling stage so as to better meet the nutrients required by the crops in growth, and the staff usually installs a fertilizer barrel on a trolley and pushes the trolley into the field for sowing.

However, as the field is uneven, the fertilizer barrel is not provided with a corresponding device, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel is often splashed out of the fertilizer barrel due to jolt of transportation, certain waste is caused, and workers scratch the land through a discharge hole at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel when the trolley moves, so that the fertilizer is sowed into a shallow groove formed after the scraping, and the method can consume a great deal of physical strength of the workers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a fertilizer splash preventing device that overcomes or at least partially solves the above-described technical problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a fertilizer splash preventing device, which comprises a base, wherein a fertilizer barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the base,

a closing mechanism, said closing mechanism comprising,

the sealing plate is slidably arranged at the top of the fertilizer barrel;

the sliding plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the fertilizer barrel;

the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the sealing plate;

the positioning block is arranged at the top of the sliding plate in a sliding manner, and the shape of the positioning block is set to be inclined;

the grooving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base.

In a preferred embodiment, the slotting mechanism comprises,

the number of the connecting plates is two, and the two connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base;

the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates;

the grooved wheel is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the grooved wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

In a preferred scheme, the top of slide has all seted up the draw-in groove, the inside fixed mounting of draw-in groove has the spring, the other end of spring with the bottom fixed connection of locating piece.

In a preferred scheme, a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the positioning block, the pull rod is sleeved in the spring, the pull rod penetrates through the bottom of the sliding plate, and a pull block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pull rod.

In a preferred scheme, a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the sealing plate, of the sliding plate, a sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing plate.

In a preferred scheme, the inside fixed mounting of base has the motor, the output of motor is equipped with the drive belt through the runner cover with the surface of pivot, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the fender, the fender cover is established at the surface of drive belt and pivot.

In a preferred scheme, the top of closure plate is all fixed mounting has the shifting block, fertilizer barrel's inside fixed mounting has the sloping block, the bottom fixed mounting of base has a material mouth of broadcasting, the top of broadcasting the material mouth runs through to fertilizer barrel's inside, the left side of broadcasting the material mouth is provided with the valve.

In a preferred scheme, the right side of base rotates installs first gyro wheel, the front side of first gyro wheel with the output fixed connection of motor, the bottom of base is provided with the second gyro wheel, the top fixed mounting of base has the handle.

The utility model provides a fertilizer splash preventing device, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up closing mechanism, the staff can remove two shifting blocks to opposite direction, drive two closure plates and remove to opposite direction, because the slope form setting of locating piece, the closure plate can extrude the draw-in groove with the locating piece in, simultaneously cause the compression to the spring, until the closure plate removes to predetermineeing the position, no longer cause the extrusion to the locating piece, pop out the locating piece through the resilience force of spring, the closure plate is fixed, fertilizer bucket is in the closed state this moment, the pull block is removed downwards, the pull block drives the pull rod and removes downwards, the pull rod drives the locating piece and removes downwards, can remove two closure plates to opposite direction this moment, then pour into fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket.

2. Through setting up slotting mechanism, the staff can start the motor, and the output of motor drives first gyro wheel rotation, simultaneously through the cooperation of drive belt, makes the pivot rotatory to drive slotting wheel rotation, because the height of slotting wheel is less than first gyro wheel, slotting wheel is fluted to the soil, and the fender can prevent that earth from causing the jam to the drive belt.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a base and slide plate provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a support plate provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 provides an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3B provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fertilizer barrel; 3. a closing mechanism; 301. a closing plate; 302. a slide plate; 303. a support plate; 304. a positioning block; 4. a slotting mechanism; 401. a connecting plate; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a grooved wheel; 5. a clamping groove; 6. a spring; 7. a pull rod; 8. pulling blocks; 9. a chute; 10. a slide block; 11. a motor; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a mud guard; 14. a shifting block; 15. a sloping block; 16. a seeding port; 17. a valve; 18. a first roller; 19. a second roller; 20. a handle.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer splash prevention device, including base 1, fertilizer barrel 2 is fixed mounting at the top of base 1, closing mechanism 3 includes closing plate 301, slide 302, backup pad 303 and locating piece 304, closing plate 301 slidable mounting is at the top of fertilizer barrel 2, slide 302 fixed mounting is in one side of fertilizer barrel 2, backup pad 303 fixed mounting is in one side that slide 302 kept away from closing plate 301, locating piece 304 slidable mounting is at the top of slide 302, the shape of locating piece 304 sets up to the slope, slotting mechanism 4 sets up the bottom at base 1, draw-in groove 5 has all been seted up at the top of slide 302, the inside fixed mounting of draw-in groove 5 has spring 6, the other end of spring 6 and the bottom fixed connection of locating piece 304, the bottom fixed mounting of locating piece 304 has pull rod 7, the inside of spring 6 is established to the pull rod 7 cover, the bottom of slide 302 is run through to the pull rod 7, the bottom fixed mounting of pull rod 7 has pull block 8, the sliding plate 302 is provided with a sliding groove 9 near one side of the sealing plate 301, the sliding block 10 is arranged in the sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing plate 301, by arranging the sealing mechanism 3, a worker can move the two shifting blocks 14 in opposite directions to drive the two sealing plates 301 to move in opposite directions, due to the inclined arrangement of the positioning blocks 304, the sealing plate 301 can squeeze the positioning blocks 304 into the clamping grooves 5 and compress the springs 6 until the sealing plates 301 move to a preset position, the positioning blocks 304 are not squeezed any more, the positioning blocks 304 are popped up by the resilience force of the springs 6, the sealing plates 301 are fixed, at the moment, the fertilizer barrel 2 is in a sealing state, the pulling block 8 is moved downwards, the pulling block 8 drives the pulling rod 7 to move downwards, the positioning blocks 304 are driven to move downwards, at the moment, the two sealing plates 301 can be moved in opposite directions, then pouring fertilizer into the fertilizer bucket 2;

referring to fig. 1-5, the slotting mechanism 4 comprises two connection plates 401, a rotating shaft 402 and slotting wheels 403, the two connection plates 401 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the rotating shaft 402 is rotatably arranged between the two connection plates 401, the slotting wheel 403 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 402, the slotting wheels 403 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 402, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged in the base 1, the output end of the motor 11 and the surface of the rotating shaft 402 are sleeved with a driving belt 12 through the rotating wheel, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a mud baffle 13, the mud baffle 13 is sleeved on the surfaces of the driving belt 12 and the rotating shaft 402, a worker can start the motor 11 through the arrangement of the slotting mechanism 4, the output end of the motor 11 drives a first roller 18 to rotate, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft 402 is rotated through the cooperation of the driving belt 12, so that the slotting wheel 403 is driven to rotate, as the height of the slotting wheel 403 is lower than that of the first roller 18, the slotting wheel 403 is used for slotting the land, and the mud can be prevented from blocking the driving belt 12 by the mud baffle 13;

referring to fig. 1-5, the top of the closing plate 301 is fixedly provided with the shifting block 14, the inside of the fertilizer barrel 2 is fixedly provided with the inclined block 15, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the feed opening 16, the top of the feed opening 16 penetrates into the fertilizer barrel 2, the left side of the feed opening 16 is provided with the valve 17, the right side of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the first roller 18, the front side of the first roller 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 11, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with the second roller 19, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the handle 20, by arranging the inclined block 15, the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 2 can slide along the inclined block 15 due to the shape of the inclined block 15 which inclines towards the central axis of the self, then is scattered through the feed opening 16, and the height of the bottom of the feed opening 16, the second roller 19 and the bottom of the grooved wheel 403 are all leveled, the feed opening 16 moves along the groove formed by the grooved wheel 403, and the second roller 19 moves along the groove, so that the whole equipment keeps balanced and the physical strength of workers is saved.

Specifically, the working process or working principle of the fertilizer splash prevention device is as follows: during the use, the staff can remove two shifting blocks 14 to opposite direction, drive two closure boards 301 to opposite direction and remove, because the slope form setting of locating piece 304, the closure board 301 can extrude locating piece 304 to draw-in groove 5 in, simultaneously cause the compression to spring 6, until closure board 301 removes the preset position, no longer cause the extrusion to locating piece 304, pop out locating piece 304 through the resilience force of spring 6, closure board 301 is fixed, fertilizer bucket 2 is in the confined state this moment, can the downmovement pull piece 8 during the material loading, pull piece 8 drives pull rod 7 and moves down, pull rod 7 drives locating piece 304 and moves down, at this moment can remove two closure boards 301 to opposite direction, then pour into fertilizer bucket 2 in, after finishing, the staff can start motor 11, the output of motor 11 drives first gyro wheel 18 rotation, simultaneously through the cooperation of conveyer belt 12, thereby drive open sheave 403 rotates, because the height of open sheave 403 is less than first gyro wheel 18, open sheave 403 carries out the fluting to the soil, baffle 13 can prevent to fall to the bottom of the recess 16 to the 45, the bottom of the recess 16 is realized because of the 45, the bottom of the slope is the recess 16, the full-length of the bottom of the small-bore 16, the bottom of the small-bore diameter of the complete equipment is realized, the bottom of the small-bore diameter of the bottom of the groove 16 is realized, the bottom of the small-bore diameter of the groove wheel 16, the top-down hole diameter of the small-size is reduced, and the top-down hole diameter of the top-down equipment is, and the top is reduced.

It should be noted that, the motor 11 and the valve 17 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer splash prevention device, includes base (1), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has fertilizer barrel (2), its characterized in that:

a closing mechanism (3), the closing mechanism (3) comprising,

a closing plate (301), wherein the closing plate (301) is slidably arranged at the top of the fertilizer bucket (2);

the sliding plate (302) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fertilizer bucket (2);

a support plate (303), wherein the support plate (303) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate (302) away from the sealing plate (301);

the positioning block (304) is slidably arranged at the top of the sliding plate (302), and the positioning block (304) is inclined;

the slotting mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1).

2. A fertilizer splash prevention device, as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said slotting mechanism (4) comprises,

the number of the connecting plates (401) is two, and the two connecting plates (401) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (1);

a rotating shaft (402), wherein the rotating shaft (402) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates (401);

the grooved wheel (403), the surface at pivot (402) is established to grooved wheel (403) cover, grooved wheel (403) with pivot (402) fixed connection.

3. The fertilizer splash preventing device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the sliding plate (302) is provided with clamping grooves (5), springs (6) are fixedly arranged in the clamping grooves (5), and the other ends of the springs (6) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the positioning blocks (304).

4. A fertilizer splash preventing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a pull rod (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning block (304), the pull rod (7) is sleeved in the spring (6), the pull rod (7) penetrates to the bottom of the sliding plate (302), and a pull block (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pull rod (7).

5. The fertilizer splash preventing device according to claim 4, wherein a sliding groove (9) is formed in one side, close to the sealing plate (301), of the sliding plate (302), a sliding block (10) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (9), and the top of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing plate (301).

6. The fertilizer splash preventing device according to claim 5, wherein a motor (11) is fixedly installed in the base (1), a transmission belt (12) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (11) and the surface of the rotating shaft (402) through a rotating wheel, a mud guard (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1), and the mud guard (13) is sleeved on the surfaces of the transmission belt (12) and the rotating shaft (402).

7. The fertilizer splash prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that the top of the sealing plate (301) is fixedly provided with a shifting block (14), the inside of the fertilizer barrel (2) is fixedly provided with an inclined block (15), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a sowing port (16), the top of the sowing port (16) penetrates into the inside of the fertilizer barrel (2), and the left side of the sowing port (16) is provided with a valve (17).

8. The fertilizer splash preventing device according to claim 7, wherein a first roller (18) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the base (1), the front side of the first roller (18) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (11), a second roller (19) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and a handle (20) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1).