CN214692221U

CN214692221U - Fertilizer scattering and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN214692221U
Application number: CN202121022045.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林益琼; 林小绚; 姚湧金
Original assignee: SHANTOU MICROFEED PLANT NUTRITION TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Current assignee: SHANTOU MICROFEED PLANT NUTRITION TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-13
Filing date: 2021-05-13
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer collection device that falls scattered, the setting is in fertilizer conveyor's side, fertilizer collection device that falls scattered includes two curb plates that are parallel to each other, and the curb plate sets up perpendicularly, one of them curb plate is located fertilizer conveyor's side, the top edge fixedly connected with baffle of another one curb plate, the baffle is to the direction slope of keeping away from fertilizer conveyor, the soft bottom plate that fixed connection has the level to set up between two curb plates, on the length direction along the curb plate, soft bottom plate is by middle part position to both ends slope, two curb plates and soft bottom plate enclose jointly and close a collecting vat, the below of soft bottom plate is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving soft bottom plate to fluctuate, the both ends of two curb plates are provided with a collecting box respectively, collecting box and two curb plate fixed connection, and the collecting box has the chamber that holds that communicates the collecting vat. The utility model discloses can collect the fertilizer that drops on the fertilizer conveyor, realize preventing the purpose that fertilizer scatters, avoid extravagant resource.

Description

Fertilizer scattering and collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production and application technology field, specific fertilizer scattering collection device that says so.

Background

Fertilizers are an important component in agricultural production processes. Most of the existing fertilizers are granular structures, and in the production and use processes, the fertilizers are frequently required to be transported, and the granular fertilizers are easily scattered in the transportation process, so that the production cost and the use cost are improved. In the prior art, no good scheme for solving the problem of fertilizer scattering exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer collection device that scatters can collect the fertilizer that drops on the fertilizer conveyor, realizes preventing the purpose that fertilizer scatters to can reduction in production cost or use cost, avoid extravagant resource.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a concrete scheme does:

a fertilizer scattering and collecting device is arranged on the side of a fertilizer conveying device and comprises two side plates which are parallel to each other, the side plates are vertically arranged, one side plate is arranged on the side of the fertilizer conveying device, the upper edge of the other side plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle inclines towards the direction far away from the fertilizer conveying device, a horizontally arranged soft bottom plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates, the soft bottom plate inclines towards the two ends from the middle position along the length direction of the side plates, the two side plates and the soft bottom plate jointly enclose a collecting tank, a driving mechanism for driving the soft bottom plate to fluctuate is arranged below the soft bottom plate, two ends of the two side plates are respectively provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is fixedly connected with the two side plates, and the collecting tank is provided with an accommodating cavity communicated with the collecting tank.

Preferably, the upper edge of one of the side plates is fixedly connected with an extension plate arranged opposite to the baffle, the extension plate is fixedly connected with a contact plate, the contact plate is horizontally arranged, the lower surface of the contact plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate arranged vertically, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, a connecting bolt penetrates through the through hole, the outer diameter of the connecting bolt is smaller than the aperture of the through hole, and the connecting bolt is fixedly connected with the fertilizer conveying device.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes a plurality of edges the length direction evenly distributed's of collecting vat drive unit, drive unit includes motor and bearing, the motor with the bearing is fixed respectively to be set up two on the curb plate, motor drive is connected with the pivot, the pivot is fixed to be set up in the hole of bearing, fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of oval runner in the pivot, oval runner sets up perpendicularly, works as when the major axis of oval runner is perpendicular oval runner upwards extrudees soft bottom plate makes form the bellying on the soft bottom plate.

Preferably, the edge of the elliptic rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a flange, and the outer wall of the flange is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the collecting box is provided with an opening at the lower part thereof, and the collecting box is connected with an opening plate for opening or closing the opening.

Preferably, the plywood slope sets up, the plywood pass through the articulated elements with the collecting box rotates and is connected, curb plate fixedly connected with base, wear to be equipped with the round pin axle on the base, the round pin axle passes the plywood.

The utility model discloses can collect the fertilizer that drops on the fertilizer conveyor, realize preventing the purpose that fertilizer scatters to can reduction in production cost or use cost, avoid extravagant resource.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present embodiment or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection tank.

Reference numerals: 1-baffle, 2-side plate, 3-soft bottom plate, 4-bearing, 5-lug boss, 6-flange, 7-rotating shaft, 8-elliptical rotating wheel, 9-motor, 10-extending plate, 11-contact plate, 12-connecting plate, 13-through hole, 14-connecting bolt, 15-collecting box, 16-hinge piece, 17-split plate, 18-pin shaft and 19-base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic view of the collecting box.

The utility model provides a fertilizer collection device that falls scattered, the setting is in fertilizer conveyor's side, fertilizer collection device that falls scattered includes two curb plates 2 that are parallel to each other, and 2 perpendicular settings of curb plate, one of them curb plate 2 is located fertilizer conveyor's side, the top edge fixedly connected with baffle 1 of another curb plate 2, baffle 1 is to keeping away from fertilizer conveyor's direction slope, fixed connection has the soft bottom plate 3 of level setting between two curb plates 2, on the length direction along curb plate 2, soft bottom plate 3 is by middle part position to both ends slope, the middle part position of soft bottom plate is the peak. Two curb plates 2 and soft bottom plate 3 enclose jointly and close out a collecting vat, and the below of soft bottom plate 3 is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving soft bottom plate 3 to fluctuate, and the both ends of two curb plates 2 are provided with a collecting box 15 respectively, and collecting box 15 and two 2 fixed connection of curb plates, and collecting box 15 has the chamber that holds that communicates the collecting vat.

It is required to explain, the utility model discloses in, fertilizer conveyor can be conveyer belt or the transport vechicle etc. in the fertilizer transportation in-process in the fertilizer production process, is prior art, no longer gives unnecessary details here. The utility model discloses when using, can choose for use two, and set up the both sides at fertilizer conveyor respectively, fertilizer conveyor is when operation, partial fertilizer drops to the collecting vat from side, and fall on soft bottom plate 3, under actuating mechanism's effect, soft bottom plate 3 can take place to fluctuate, thereby it slides to the both ends of collecting vat along soft bottom plate 3 to make the fertilizer in the collecting vat at the fluctuation in-process, fall into to collecting vat 15 until fertilizer from the collecting vat, thereby collect the fertilizer that drops on the fertilizer conveyor, the realization prevents the purpose that fertilizer scatters, and can reduction in production cost or use cost, avoid extravagant resource.

The utility model discloses specific mode of setting does: the upper edge fixedly connected with of one of them curb plate 2 extends board 10 with the relative setting of baffle 1, extends board 10 fixedly connected with contact plate 11, and contact plate 11 level sets up, and the lower fixed surface of contact plate 11 is connected with connecting plate 12 of perpendicular setting, has seted up through-hole 13 on connecting plate 12, wears to be equipped with connecting bolt 14 in the through-hole 13 to connecting bolt 14's external diameter is less than the aperture of through-hole 13, connecting bolt 14 and fertilizer conveyor fixed connection. Specifically, if the side plate 2 is directly arranged at the side of the fertilizer conveying device, fertilizer accumulation is likely to be formed on the side plate 2, the collection efficiency is low, the contact plate 11 can be flush with the bearing surface of the fertilizer conveying device, so that fertilizer firstly falls onto the contact plate 11 after falling from the fertilizer conveying device, and on the other hand, because the aperture of the through hole 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting bolt 14, the device can generate small-amplitude vibration along with the fertilizer conveying device when the fertilizer conveying device operates, the vibration can enable the fertilizer on the contact plate 11 to slide into the collection groove through the extension plate 10, the collection efficiency is improved, and all the fallen fertilizer can be ensured to smoothly enter the collection groove.

The specific structure of the driving mechanism is as follows: actuating mechanism includes a plurality of length direction evenly distributed's along the collecting vat drive unit, drive unit includes motor 9 and bearing 4, motor 9 and bearing 4 are fixed respectively and are set up on two curb plates 2, the drive of motor 9 is connected with pivot 7, the fixed hole that sets up at bearing 4 of pivot 7, fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of oval runner 8 in the pivot 7, oval runner 8 sets up perpendicularly, oval runner 8 upwards extrudees soft bottom plate 3 and makes and form bellying 5 on the soft bottom plate 3 when oval runner 8's major axis is perpendicular. When the driving mechanism acts, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the elliptical rotating wheel 8 to rotate, when the long axis of the elliptical rotating wheel 8 is vertical, the elliptical rotating wheel 8 upwards extrudes the soft bottom plate 3 to form the bulge part 5 on the soft bottom plate 3, and the fertilizer slides along the soft bottom plate 3 in the bulge process of the bulge part 5. The orientation of the major axis of a plurality of oval runners 8 in same drive unit can be different to avoid the fertilizer in the collecting vat to appear locally piling up, thereby can shake and tremble loose fertilizer, so that fertilizer removes.

In order to protect the soft bottom plate 3 and avoid excessive abrasion of the elliptic rotating wheel 8, the edge of the elliptic rotating wheel 8 is fixedly connected with a flange 6, and the outer wall of the flange 6 is arc-shaped.

In order to facilitate taking out the fertilizer in the collection container 15, an opening is provided at a lower portion of the collection container 15, and a cut-off plate 17 for opening or closing the opening is attached to the collection container 15.

The specific setting mode of open-close plate 17 is: the plywood 17 slope sets up, and the plywood 17 passes through articulated elements 16 and is connected with the rotation of

collecting box

15, and 2 fixedly connected with bases 19 of curb plate wear to be equipped with round pin axle 18 on the base 19, and round pin axle 18 passes plywood 17. When round pin axle 18 wears to establish on the plywood 17, with the locking of plywood 17 position, collecting box 15 is closed, and when round pin axle 18 and plywood 17 separation, plywood 17 can realize rotating through articulated elements 16, and then opens collecting box 15 to be convenient for take out the fertilizer in the collecting box 15.

In a specific embodiment of the utility model, a fertilizer scattered collection device is arranged at the side of a fertilizer conveying device, the fertilizer scattered collection device comprises two side plates 2 which are parallel to each other, the side plates 2 are vertically arranged, one side plate 2 is arranged at the side of the fertilizer conveying device, the upper edge of the side plate 2 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 10 which is arranged opposite to a baffle plate 1, the extension plate 10 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 11, the contact plate 11 is horizontally arranged, the contact plate 11 is used for contacting with the fertilizer conveying device to transfer fertilizer falling from the fertilizer conveying device to the fertilizer scattered collection device, the lower surface of the contact plate 11 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is used for connecting with the fertilizer conveying device, the specific connection mode is that a through hole 13 is arranged on the connecting plate 12, a connecting bolt 14 is arranged in the through hole 13, and connecting bolt 14's external diameter is less than the aperture of through-hole 13, connecting bolt 14 and fertilizer conveyor fixed connection, because the aperture of through-hole 13 is greater than connecting bolt 14's external diameter, so fertilizer scatter collecting device can produce the vibration of small amplitude thereupon when fertilizer conveyor moves, and the vibration can make fertilizer on contact plate 11 pass through extension board 10 landing and receive the groove, promotes collection efficiency, guarantees that all fertilizers that drop can both get into smoothly and receive the groove, avoids fertilizer to pile up on contact plate 11. The upper edge of the other side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 1, the baffle plate 1 inclines towards the direction far away from the fertilizer conveying device, and the baffle plate 1 can prevent fertilizer falling from the fertilizer conveying device from exceeding the device and falling to the outside. Fixed connection has the soft bottom plate 3 of level setting between two curb plates 2 to soft bottom plate 3 and the lower part fixed connection of curb plate 2, two curb plates 2 and soft bottom plate 3 enclose jointly and close out a collecting vat, because curb plate 2 is the vertically setting, and soft bottom plate 3 sets up in the lower part of curb plate 2, so the top of collecting vat is open, thereby can make the fertilizer that drops on the fertilizer conveyor get into smoothly in the collecting vat. In the length direction along the side plates 2, the soft bottom plate 3 inclines from the middle position to the two ends, a driving mechanism for driving the soft bottom plate 3 to fluctuate is arranged below the soft bottom plate 3, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving units which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the collecting tank, each driving unit comprises a motor 9 and a bearing 4, the motors 9 and the bearings 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two side plates 2, each motor 9 is connected with a rotating shaft 7 in a driving way, each rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged in an inner hole of each bearing 4, a plurality of elliptical rotating wheels 8 are fixedly sleeved on each rotating shaft 7, the elliptical rotating wheels 8 are vertically arranged, when the long axes of the elliptical rotating wheels 8 are vertical, the elliptical rotating wheels 8 upwards extrude the soft bottom plate 3 to form bulges 5 on the soft bottom plate 3, when the long axes of the elliptical rotating wheels 8 are vertical, the motors 9 drive the rotating shafts 7 to rotate, the rotating shafts 7 drive the elliptical rotating wheels 8 to rotate, when the long axes of the elliptical rotating wheels 8 are vertical, the elliptical rotating wheels 8 upwards extrude the soft bottom plate 3 to form bulges 5 on the soft bottom plate 3, the fertilizer is pushed to the two ends of the collecting tank in the process that the bulge parts 5 bulge, so that the effect of pushing the fertilizer is achieved. The orientation of the major axes of the elliptical wheels 8 in the same drive unit can be different, so that local accumulation of fertilizer in the collection tank is avoided. The edge fixedly connected with flange 6 of oval runner 8, the outer wall of flange 6 is the arc, and specifically speaking, the cross-section of flange 6 is bow-shaped, and bow-shaped arc part contacts with soft bottom plate 3, can protect soft bottom plate 3 through flange 6, avoids the sharp edge of oval runner 8 to cause soft bottom plate 3 wearing and tearing. Two ends of two curb plates 2 are provided with a collecting box 15 respectively, collecting box 15 and two 2 fixed connection of curb plates, and collecting box 15 has the chamber that holds of intercommunication collecting vat, the lower part of collecting box 15 is provided with the opening, collecting box 15 is connected with and is used for opening or close open-ended open-close plate 17, open-close plate 17 slope sets up, open-close plate 17 passes through articulated elements 16 and is connected with the 15 rotation of collecting box, 2 fixed connection of curb plate base 19, wear to be equipped with round pin axle 18 on the base 19, round pin axle 18 passes open-close plate 17, when round pin axle 18 wears to establish on open-close plate 17, with open-close plate 17 position locking, collecting box 15 is closed, when round pin axle 18 and open-close plate 17 separation, open-close plate 17 can realize rotating through articulated elements 16, and then open collecting box 15, thereby be convenient for taking out the fertilizer in the collecting box 15.

Finally, the utility model discloses in, soft bottom plate 3 can adopt materials such as rubber or silica gel.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer scattering and collecting device, sets up in fertilizer conveyor's side, its characterized in that: the fertilizer scattering and collecting device comprises two side plates (2) which are parallel to each other, the side plates (2) are vertically arranged, one side plate (2) is positioned at the side of the fertilizer conveying device, the upper edge of the other side plate (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle (1), the baffle (1) inclines towards the direction far away from the fertilizer conveying device, a horizontally arranged soft bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (2), the soft bottom plate (3) inclines towards two ends from the middle position along the length direction of the side plates (2), the two side plates (2) and the soft bottom plate (3) jointly enclose one, a driving mechanism for driving the soft bottom plate (3) to fluctuate is arranged below the soft collecting tank bottom plate (3), and collecting boxes (15) are respectively arranged at two ends of the two side plates (2), the collecting box (15) is fixedly connected with the two side plates (2), and the collecting box (15) is provided with an accommodating cavity communicated with the collecting groove.

2. The fertilizer scatter collection device of claim 1, wherein: one of them the top edge fixedly connected with of curb plate (2) with extension board (10) that baffle (1) set up relatively, extension board (10) fixedly connected with contact plate (11), contact plate (11) level sets up, the lower fixed surface of contact plate (11) is connected with connecting plate (12) of perpendicular setting, through-hole (13) have been seted up on connecting plate (12), wear to be equipped with connecting bolt (14) in through-hole (13), and the external diameter of connecting bolt (14) is less than the aperture of through-hole (13), connecting bolt (14) with fertilizer conveyor fixed connection.

3. The fertilizer scatter collection device of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes a plurality of edges the length direction evenly distributed's of collecting vat drive unit, drive unit includes motor (9) and bearing (4), motor (9) with bearing (4) are fixed respectively to be set up two on curb plate (2), motor (9) drive is connected with pivot (7), pivot (7) are fixed to be set up in the hole of bearing (4), fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of oval runner (8) on pivot (7), oval runner (8) set up perpendicularly, works as when the major axis of oval runner (8) is perpendicular oval runner (8) upwards extrude soft bottom plate (3) make form bellying (5) on soft bottom plate (3).

4. A fertilizer scatter collecting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the edge of the elliptic rotating wheel (8) is fixedly connected with a flange (6), and the outer wall of the flange (6) is arc-shaped.

5. The fertilizer scatter collection device of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the collecting box (15) is provided with an opening, and the collecting box (15) is connected with an opening plate (17) for opening or closing the opening.

6. The fertilizer scatter collection device of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a plywood, including plywood (17), collecting box (15), curb plate (2) fixedly connected with base (19), articulated elements (16) are passed through to plywood (17) slope setting, plywood (17) with collecting box (15) rotate to be connected, wear to be equipped with round pin axle (18) on base (19), round pin axle (18) are passed plywood (17).