Metal door and window production punching device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal door and window production punching devices, in particular to a metal door and window production punching device.
Background
With the rapid development of production technology, a punching device is utilized to carry out processing operation in the production process of the metal doors and windows;
the existing punching device consists of an operation table top, a punching device, a power device, a feeding device and other structures, and the door and window with the punching is placed on the feeding device, so that the door and window is conveyed to the operation table top under the action of the feeding device, and the punching device acts under the cooperation of the power device, so that the punching effect of the door and window is realized;
however, when the punching device with certain phenomena acts, the phenomenon of door and window deflection can occur, so that the punching position is moved, and the phenomenon of inaccurate punching position is caused; therefore, a punching device for metal doors and windows is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve some existing problems of metal door and window production punching devices, the utility model provides a metal door and window production punching device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a metal door and window production punching device, which comprises a main board; support rods are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the main board; a gasket is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod; the punching device is arranged on the main board; the punching device comprises a chute; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top of the main board; a fixed base is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the sliding grooves, of the two sides of the top of the main board; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the opposite surface of the fixed base; the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod; the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate; a rubber anti-slip pad is stuck on the inner wall action surface of the clamping plate; the bottom of the clamping plate can move along the direction of the sliding groove;
a supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the main board, on which the chute port is formed; the supporting frame is rotatably provided with a roller; a conveyor belt is sleeved outside the section of the roller; a motor is arranged on one side of the support frame; an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the plate body of the support frame to be connected with the roller; a locating plate is arranged at the other end of the top of the main board; a structural groove is formed in one side surface, close to the sliding groove, of the positioning plate; the inner wall end surface of the structural groove is symmetrically provided with telescopic holes; a spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner wall of the telescopic hole; the end part of the spring passes through the telescopic hole and is inserted into the structural groove; an action plate is arranged in the structural groove; the end part of the spring is connected with the action plate; a pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the end face of the inner wall of the structural groove; the positioning of the door and the window is realized, and the accuracy of the punching position is improved.
Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged at the center of the top of the main board; the bottom of the cross rod of the fixing frame is provided with a mounting seat; a punching cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat; a stamping head is arranged at the bottom of the stamping cylinder; ensuring that the punching operation can be successfully completed.
Preferably, an action groove is formed in the top of the main board; an opening at one side of the action groove is communicated with the outside; the action range of the stamping head is positioned in the action range of the action groove; the two sides of the top of the main board are provided with rotating grooves; a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove; the door and window to be punched can be smoothly pushed to the action range of the action groove.
Preferably, the spring does not deform when not acting, and the acting end face of the acting plate and the end face of the same side of the positioning plate are not on the same vertical face at the moment; ensuring that the action plate can act smoothly.
Preferably, the main board is provided with an adjusting device; the adjusting device comprises an action cavity; an action cavity is symmetrically formed in two sides of the top of one end of the main board, which is far away from the action groove; a graduated scale is carved on the top end surface of the main board at a position close to the action cavity; a small motor is arranged on one side end face of the main board; the end part of the output shaft of the small motor passes through the main board and is inserted into the action cavity at one side; the end part of the output shaft of the small motor is provided with a screw rod, and the inside of the action cavity at the other side is provided with a slide rod; the power for the adjusting device is provided.
Preferably, one end of the bottom of the positioning plate on the main plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting sheet; the first connecting piece is provided with a spiral hole; the first connecting piece is sleeved outside the section of the screw rod through the screw hole; the other end of the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting sheet; the second connecting piece is provided with a sliding hole; the second connecting piece is sleeved outside the section of the sliding rod through the sliding hole; ensuring that the positioning plate can function smoothly.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, through the structural design of the punching device, a door and window to be punched is placed at the top of a conveyor belt, a motor on a supporting frame is opened, an output shaft drives a roller to move, so that the door and window to be punched is conveyed to the top of a main board, the door and window to be punched moves to the inside of the action range of an action groove and to the position of an action plate under the cooperation of a rotating shaft, the action plate is forced to move towards the inside of a structural groove, a spring in a telescopic hole is forced to be compressed, when the outer side surface of the action plate is positioned on the same vertical surface, the action plate touches a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor acts to send out a signal, a hydraulic cylinder on a fixed base acts, a telescopic rod drives a clamping plate to move along a chute in opposite directions, the clamping and positioning of the door and window are realized under the cooperation of a rubber anti-skid pad, a punching cylinder on a fixed frame is opened, the punching operation of the door and window is realized, the deviation of the door and window is avoided, and the accuracy of the punching position is improved.
2. According to the utility model, through the structural design of the adjusting device, the small motor is turned on, the screw rod rotates along with the small motor, the position of the positioning plate moves along the direction of the acting cavity under the action of the first connecting sheet and the spiral hole, the positioning plate is adjusted to a proper position according to the graduated scale, and the positioning plate can smoothly realize the position adjustment under the action of the sliding hole and the sliding rod, so that the smooth punching operation of different positions is ensured, the position of the door and the window is not required to be repeatedly adjusted, and the efficiency of the punching operation is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an isometric structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a splint;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a motherboard;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning plate;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an isometric view.
In the figure: 1. a main board; 2. a support rod; 3. a gasket; 401. a chute; 402. a fixed base; 403. a hydraulic cylinder; 404. a telescopic rod; 405. a clamping plate; 406. a rubber anti-slip pad; 407. a support frame; 408. a roller; 409. a conveyor belt; 410. a motor; 411. a structural groove; 412. a telescopic hole; 413. a spring; 414. an action plate; 415. a pressure sensor; 416. a fixing frame; 417. a mounting base; 418. a punching cylinder; 419. punching heads; 420. a rotating shaft; 421. an action groove; 422. a positioning plate; 501. an action chamber; 502. a screw; 503. a small motor; 504. a first connecting piece; 505. a spiral hole; 506. a second connecting piece; 507. a slide hole; 508. a slide bar; 509. a graduated scale; 6. and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a metal door and window production punching device comprises a main board 1; support rods 2 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the main board 1; the bottom of the supporting rod 2 is provided with a gasket 3; a punching device is arranged on the main board 1; the punching device comprises a chute 401; the two sides of the top of the main board 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 401; a fixed base 402 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the main board 1 close to the sliding groove 401; a hydraulic cylinder 403 is mounted on the opposite face of the fixed base 402; a telescopic rod 404 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 403; a clamping plate 405 is fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod 404; a rubber anti-slip pad 406 is stuck on the inner wall action surface of the clamping plate 405; the bottom of the clamping plate 405 can move along the direction of the chute 401;
a supporting frame 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the main board 1 provided with the port of the chute 401; the supporting frame 407 is rotatably provided with a roller 408; a conveyor belt 409 is sleeved outside the section of the roller 408; a motor 410 is installed at one side of the supporting frame 407; an output shaft of the motor 410 penetrates through a plate body of the supporting frame 407 to be connected with the roller 408; the other end of the top of the main board 1 is provided with a positioning board 422; a side surface of the positioning plate 422, which is close to the chute 401, is provided with a structure slot 411; the inner wall end surface of the structure slot 411 is symmetrically provided with telescopic holes 412; a spring 413 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the inner wall of the telescopic hole 412; the end of the spring 413 passes through the telescopic hole 412 and is inserted into the structure slot 411; an action plate 414 is arranged in the structure slot 411; the end of the spring 413 is connected to the action plate 414; a pressure sensor 415 is arranged in the middle of the end face of the inner wall of the structural slot 411; a fixing frame 416 is arranged at the center of the top of the main board 1; the bottom of the cross rod of the fixing frame 416 is provided with a mounting seat 417; the bottom of the mounting seat 417 is provided with a punching cylinder 418; a punching head 419 is mounted at the bottom of the punching cylinder 418; the top of the main board 1 is provided with an action groove 421; one side opening of the action groove 421 is communicated with the outside; the action range of the punch head 419 is located within the action range of the action groove 421; the two sides of the top of the main board 1 are provided with rotating grooves; a rotation shaft 420 is rotatably installed inside the rotation groove; the spring 413 is not deformed when not acting, and the acting end surface of the acting plate 414 and the same side end surface of the positioning plate 422 are not on the same vertical surface at this time; during operation, along with the rapid development of production technology, metal door and window can utilize punching device to carry out processing operation in the in-process of production, but the phenomenon that the phenomenon is some punching device can appear door and window skew when the effect, lead to punching position to take place just to move, cause the phenomenon that the position of punching is accurate inadequately, this application then acts on through punching device, through placing the door and window that will punch at the top of conveyer belt 409, open the motor 410 on the support frame 407, the output shaft drives roller 408 motion, make the door and window that will punch transport to the top of mainboard 1, under the cooperation of axis of rotation 420, the door and window that will punch moves to the scope of action inside of action groove 421, and move to the position of action board 414, action board 414 atress is to the inside motion of structural groove 411, and the spring 413 atress compression of telescopic hole 412, when the lateral surface of action board 414 to the action face of locating plate 422 are located same vertical face, action board 414 touches pressure sensor 415, pressure sensor 415's inductor model is: PT124G-210, pressure sensor 415 effect sends the signal, and the pneumatic cylinder 403 effect on unable adjustment base 402, telescopic link 404 drive splint 405 along spout 401 motion in opposite directions, under the cooperation of rubber slipmat 406, has accomplished the centre gripping location to door and window, opens the punching cylinder 418 on the mount 416, and punching press head 419 effect has realized the operation of punching a hole to door and window, has avoided the skew of door and window, has improved the accuracy of punching a hole position.
Referring to fig. 3-5, an adjusting device is mounted on a motherboard 1; the adjusting means comprises an active chamber 501; an action cavity 501 is symmetrically formed on the two sides of the top of one end of the main board 1, which is far away from the action groove 421; a graduated scale 509 is carved on the top end surface of the main board 1 at a position close to the action cavity 501; a small motor 503 is arranged on one side end surface of the main board 1; the output shaft end of the small motor 503 passes through the main plate 1 and is inserted into the action cavity 501 on one side; the end part of the output shaft of the small motor 503 is provided with a screw 502, and the inside of the action cavity 501 at the other side is provided with a slide bar 508; one end of the bottom of the positioning plate 422 on the main board 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece 504; the first connecting piece 504 is provided with a spiral hole 505; the first connecting piece 504 is sleeved outside the section of the screw 502 through the spiral hole 505; the other end of the bottom of the positioning plate 422 is fixedly connected with a second connecting sheet 506; the second connecting piece 506 is provided with a sliding hole 507; the second connecting piece 506 is sleeved outside the section of the sliding rod 508 through a sliding hole 507; during operation, when punching the hole to different positions, the punching device needs to repeatedly adjust the position of the door and window, even needs to change the punching device to meet the requirement, and therefore the punching operation is low in efficiency.
Referring to fig. 6, as another embodiment of the present utility model, a pallet 6 is added to the bottom of the small motor 503; in operation, the small motor 503 is ensured to have a more stable operation state when in operation.
Working principle: along with the rapid development of production technology, metal door and window can utilize punching device to carry out processing operation in the in-process of production, but the phenomenon that the door and window skew can appear in the punching device of phenomenon when the effect, lead to punching position to take place just to move, cause the phenomenon that the position of punching is accurate inadequately, this application then acts on through punching device, through placing the door and window that will punch at the top of conveyer belt 409, open the motor 410 on the support frame 407, the output shaft drives the roller 408 motion, make the door and window that will punch transport to the top of mainboard 1, under the cooperation of axis of rotation 420, the door and window that will punch moves to the action scope inside of action groove 421, and move to the position of action plate 414, action plate 414 atress is to the inside motion of structural groove 411, and the spring 413 atress compression of telescopic hole 412, when the lateral surface of action plate 414 to the action face of locating plate 422 are located same vertical face, the inductor model of pressure sensor 415 is touched to action plate 414: PT124G-210, pressure sensor 415 acts on and sends out the signal, the hydraulic cylinder 403 on the fixed base 402 acts on, the telescopic link 404 drives the clamping plate 405 to move along the chute 401 in opposite directions, under the cooperation of the rubber anti-slip pad 406, the clamping and positioning of doors and windows are achieved, the punching cylinder 418 on the fixed frame 416 is opened, the punching head 419 acts on, the punching operation of doors and windows is achieved, the deflection of doors and windows is avoided, and the accuracy of punching positions is improved; in addition, punching device is punching a hole the effect to the different positions, need to adjust the position of door and window repeatedly, need change punching device even just can satisfy the demand, lead to punching operation's efficiency lower, this application then acts on through adjusting device, according to waiting the change of punching position, open little motor 503, screw rod 502 rotates thereupon, under the effect of first connecting piece 504 and spiral hole 505, the position of locating plate 422 moves along the effect chamber 501 direction, and adjust locating plate 422 to suitable position according to scale 509, and under the effect of slide hole 507 and slide bar 508, the locating plate 422 can be comparatively smooth the realization position the adjustment, guaranteed going on smoothly to different positions punching operation, need not to adjust the position of door and window repeatedly, punching operation's efficiency has been improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.