CN220714464U - Sterilizing device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Sterilizing device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220714464U CN220714464U CN202322165154.3U CN202322165154U CN220714464U CN 220714464 U CN220714464 U CN 220714464U CN 202322165154 U CN202322165154 U CN 202322165154U CN 220714464 U CN220714464 U CN 220714464U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- tank
- air guide
- box
- sterilization
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a sterilization device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer, and relates to the field of sterilization. The sterilizing device for the marine product liquid organic fertilizer comprises a sterilizing tank and a discharge valve, wherein the top of the sterilizing tank is fixedly connected with a pressure relief valve, the top of the pressure relief valve is provided with an air guide box, the outer side of the air guide box is sleeved with a filter box, a heat-conducting pipe is arranged in the air guide box, and the top and the bottom of the heat-conducting pipe are respectively fixedly connected with a refrigerating sheet and a filter screen. The sterilizing device for the marine product liquid organic fertilizer is characterized in that high-temperature gas heated by steam is sprayed to the outer side of a heat conduction pipe to generate a condensation phenomenon, and liquid in the high-temperature gas is condensed to the outer side of the heat conduction pipe. Along with the increase of the internal air pressure of the filter box, the air enters the filter box after passing through the holes of the filter screen, and bacterial impurities in the air are trapped and filtered by the filter screen again. Ensure the clean removal of gas in the sterilization tank and avoid environmental pollution caused by bacteria in materials in the sterilization tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sterilization device, in particular to a sterilization device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of sterilization.
Background
Organic fertilizers produced from marine products are classified into plant marine products such as kelp, seaweed, etc., and animal marine products, and organic fertilizers produced from the plant marine products are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also have a large amount of salt, and are generally produced into fixed fertilizers for use as base fertilizers. The organic fertilizer produced by using the marine products is rich in protein, tricalcium phosphate, phospholipid, etc., and is usually made into liquid fertilizer for topdressing.
Marine products themselves may contain some harmful parasites, pathogenic microorganisms or eggs, and their raw materials are usually sterilized to prevent the spread of germs.
Current patent application number: 201922321660.0 the utility model discloses and provides a sterilization device based on marine product liquid organic fertilizer, which comprises the following components: the material tank, the sterilization tank and the steam generator are arranged in the material tank, the material tank is communicated with the material tank through the high-pressure pump, the material tank is provided with a first valve body at the material outlet end, and the first valve body controls the discharge of materials; the air outlet end of the steam generator is connected with an air duct, the end part of the air duct extends into the cavity of the sterilization tank, and a plurality of steam discharge holes are formed in the pipe wall of the end part of the air duct extending into the sterilization tank.
In the use process of the existing sterilization device, high-pressure waste gas generated by steam infusion sterilization in the sterilization tank is discharged through the pressure release valve, but the waste gas is generated by contact of steam and materials in the sterilization tank, and the waste gas can carry some bacteria and viruses, so that the waste gas is directly discharged to cause air pollution and even influence the health of staff.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to solve the problems by providing a sterilization device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, waste gas is discharged through a pressure release valve, but the waste gas is generated by contacting steam with materials in a sterilization tank, and can carry some bacterial viruses, so that the direct discharge causes air pollution and even affects the health of staff.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sterilization apparatus of marine product liquid fertilizer, includes sterilization jar and relief valve, sterilization jar top fixedly connected with relief valve, the relief valve top is provided with the air guide case, air guide case outside cover is equipped with the rose box, the inside heat pipe that is provided with of air guide case produces condensation phenomenon, and liquid is condensed the heat pipe outside in the high temperature gas, plays the purpose of getting rid of impurity bacterium in the gas, heat pipe top and bottom fixedly connected with refrigeration piece and filter screen respectively, fixedly connected with sealed lid between air guide case top and the rose box, bacterial impurity is held back the filtration by the filter screen again in the gas. Ensure the clean of sterilizing tank exhaust gas, avoid bacteria in the material in the sterilizing tank to cause environmental pollution, filter tank bottom one side is provided with the drawing liquid pump.
Preferably, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected between the pressure release valve and the air guide box, an air inlet hole is formed in the air guide box, the air inlet hole formed in the air guide box is formed in the top of the exhaust pipe, gas enters the air guide box, and the air guide box penetrates through the filter box and is fixedly connected with the filter box.
Preferably, the air guide box is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the filter box, a plurality of small holes are formed in the air guide box, and the air can be finally sprayed to the outer side of the heat pipe only through the small holes formed in the air guide box, so that the high-temperature air heated by the steam is sprayed to the outer side of the heat pipe, and a condensation phenomenon is generated.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter tank, a mounting vertical rod is fixedly connected between the filter tank and the sterilization tank, gas passes through the holes of the filter screen and then enters the filter tank, and bacterial impurities in the gas are trapped and filtered by the filter screen again.
Preferably, the time controller is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter tank, the waste water pipe is fixedly connected between the filter tank and the liquid suction pump, liquid in the filter tank is pumped by the waste water pipe and then is discharged into the sterilization tank, liquid with material components collected in the filter tank is conveyed into the sterilization tank, and the liquid suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization tank.
Preferably, the sterilization tank comprises a high-pressure pump, a driving motor, a stirrer and a pressure gauge, and the high-pressure pump, the driving motor, the stirrer and the pressure gauge are all arranged at the top of the sterilization tank.
Preferably, the sterilization tank further comprises a steam generator, a valve body and a feeding pipe, wherein the valve body is arranged between the steam generator and the feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe extends into the sterilization tank.
The utility model provides a sterilization device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sterilization device for the marine product liquid organic fertilizer, gas can be sprayed to the outer side of the heat conducting pipe only through the small holes formed in the air conducting box. And the top of the heat-conducting pipe is fixedly connected with a refrigerating sheet, the working refrigerating sheet cools the heat-conducting pipe made of high heat-conducting materials, and the high-temperature gas heated by steam is sprayed to the outer side of the heat-conducting pipe to generate a condensation phenomenon, so that liquid in the high-temperature gas is condensed to the outer side of the heat-conducting pipe, and the purpose of removing impurity bacteria in the gas is achieved. Along with the increase of the internal air pressure of the filter box, the air enters the filter box after passing through the holes of the filter screen, and bacterial impurities in the air are trapped and filtered by the filter screen again. Ensure the clean of the sterilizing tank for exhausting gas, avoid the environmental pollution caused by bacteria in materials in the sterilizing tank, and ensure the safety of staff.
2. According to the sterilization device for the marine product liquid organic fertilizer, condensed liquid and liquid trapped by filtering of the filter screen are gathered at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box. And the time controller arranged in the filter box is electrically connected with the discharge valve and the liquid pump, when the discharge valve is electrified to work to discharge materials in the sterilization tank, the time controller electrically connected with the discharge valve works, and the working time controller controls the liquid pump electrically connected with the discharge valve to work after a period of time, so that the discharge valve finishes the discharge work and stops working. The liquid pump work is discharged into the sterilization tank after extracting the liquid in the filter tank through the waste pipe, the liquid with material components collected in the filter tank is conveyed into the sterilization tank, and the liquid is sterilized in synchronization with the next batch of materials, so that the waste of the materials is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the filter box of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sealing cap of the present utility model.
[ Main reference numerals Specification ]
1. A sterilization tank; 2. a discharge valve; 7. a pressure release valve; 8. a steam generator; 9. a valve body; 10. a feed pipe; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a filter box; 13. mounting a vertical rod; 14. an air guide box; 15. an air inlet hole; 16. sealing cover; 17. a cooling sheet; 18. a heat conduction pipe; 19. a filter screen; 20. a time controller; 21. a waste pipe; 22. a liquid pump; 23. and (3) small holes.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides a sterilization device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including sterilization tank 1 and relief valve 2, sterilization tank 1 includes the high-pressure pump, driving motor, the agitator, the manometer, the high-pressure pump, driving motor, the agitator, the manometer all sets up in sterilization tank 1 top, sterilization tank 1 still includes steam generator 8, valve body 9 and inlet pipe 10, valve body 9 installs between steam generator 8 and inlet pipe 10, inside the extension of inlet pipe 10 one end of inlet pipe 10 was gone into sterilization tank 1, sterilization tank 1 top fixedly connected with valve 7, the relief valve 7 top is provided with air guide tank 14, air guide tank 14 outside cover is equipped with filter tank 12, fixedly connected with blast pipe 11 between relief valve 7 and the air guide tank 14, air guide tank 14 inside has seted up inlet port 15, air guide tank 14 runs through filter tank 12 and is fixedly connected with filter tank 12, air guide tank 14 is provided with the inner chamber top of filter tank 12, a plurality of apertures 23 have been seted up to air guide tank 14 inside, air guide tank 14 inside is provided with heat pipe 18, heat pipe 18 top and bottom respectively fixedly connected with refrigerating sheets 17 and 19, 19 fixedly connected with filter pump 12 is fixedly connected with filter tank 12 inside filter tank 12, filter tank 1 top is fixedly connected with filter pump 12, filter tank 12 is connected with filter pump 12 top 13, filter pump is fixedly connected with filter pump 12 top is connected with filter tank 12, filter tank is connected with filter pump 12 top is connected with filter tank 12, 13, and filter pump is connected with top is fixedly with top.
The utility model is used when in use: the steam generator 8 conveys steam to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilization tank 1 through the valve body 9 and the feeding pipe 10, and performs sterilization treatment on marine product materials fermented by the machine fertilizer in the sterilization tank 1 by utilizing good heat penetration force of high-temperature steam, so that the sterilization efficiency can be effectively improved, pathogenic bacteria in the marine product materials used for fermentation can be thoroughly removed, the pathogenic bacteria content in the fermented materials can be reduced, and the quality of the obtained organic fertilizer can be improved. The high-pressure pump is used for conveying the fermented marine product materials into the sterilizing tank 1, and can adopt a high-pressure centrifugal pump, a plunger pump, a screw pump or a gear pump and the like, and the driving motor drives the stirrer to circumferentially rotate in the sterilizing tank 1, so that the fermented materials are in a continuous dynamic state, the contact rate of the fermented materials and high-temperature steam is improved, and the sterilizing efficiency is improved. The above is the patent application number: 201922321660.0 the basic technology among sterilization apparatuses based on marine liquid organic fertilizer is not specifically discussed herein.
After the air pressure in the sterilization tank 1 rises to the threshold value of the pressure relief valve 7, after the pressure relief valve 7 is opened by flushing the air in the sterilization tank 1, the air is discharged into the air guide box 14 through the exhaust pipe 11 fixedly connected with the pressure relief valve 7, and the air inlet hole 15 formed in the air guide box 14 is formed in the top of the exhaust pipe 11, so that the air enters the air guide box 14. A sealing cover 16 is fixedly connected between the air guide box 14 and the filter box 12, the top of the air guide box 14 is sealed, and the air can be finally sprayed to the outer side of the heat guide pipe 18 only through a plurality of small holes 23 formed in the air guide box 14. And the top of the heat conduction pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a refrigerating sheet 17, the working refrigerating sheet 17 cools the heat conduction pipe 18 made of high heat conduction material, and the high-temperature gas heated by steam is sprayed to the outer side of the heat conduction pipe 18 to generate a condensation phenomenon, so that liquid in the high-temperature gas is condensed to the outer side of the heat conduction pipe 18, and the purpose of removing impurity bacteria in the gas is achieved. As the air pressure in the filter box 12 increases, the air passes through the holes of the filter screen 19 and enters the filter box 12, and bacterial impurities in the air are trapped and filtered by the filter screen 19 again. Ensure the clean exhaust of the sterilizing tank 1, avoid the environmental pollution caused by bacteria in the materials in the sterilizing tank 1 and ensure the safety of staff.
The condensed liquid and the liquid trapped by the filtering of the filtering net 19 are gathered at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering box 12. And the time controller 20 arranged in the filter box 12 is electrically connected with the discharge valve 2 and the liquid pump 22, when the discharge valve 2 is electrified to work to discharge materials in the sterilization tank 1, the time controller 20 electrically connected with the discharge valve 2 works, and the liquid pump 22 electrically connected with the working time controller 20 is controlled to work after a period of time, so that the discharge valve 2 finishes the discharge work and stops working. The liquid pump 22 works and pumps the liquid in the filter tank 12 through the waste water pipe 21 and then discharges the liquid into the sterilization tank 1, the liquid with material components collected in the filter tank 12 is conveyed into the sterilization tank 1, and the liquid is sterilized in synchronization with the next batch of materials, so that the waste of the materials is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The sterilization device of marine product liquid organic fertilizer, including sterilization jar (1) and relief valve (2), its characterized in that: the sterilizing tank is characterized in that a pressure release valve (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilizing tank (1), an air guide box (14) is arranged at the top of the pressure release valve (7), a filter box (12) is sleeved outside the air guide box (14), a heat conducting pipe (18) is arranged inside the air guide box (14), a refrigerating sheet (17) and a filter screen (19) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the heat conducting pipe (18) respectively, a sealing cover (16) is fixedly connected between the top of the air guide box (14) and the filter box (12), and a liquid extraction pump (22) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter box (12).
2. The sterilization device for marine liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly connected between the pressure release valve (7) and the air guide box (14), an air inlet hole (15) is formed in the air guide box (14), and the air guide box (14) penetrates through the filter box (12) and is fixedly connected with the filter box (12).
3. The sterilization device for marine liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the air guide box (14) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the filter box (12), and a plurality of small holes (23) are formed in the air guide box (14).
4. The sterilization device for marine liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (19) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (12), and a mounting vertical rod (13) is fixedly connected between the filter box (12) and the sterilization tank (1).
5. The sterilization device for marine liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a time controller (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the filter box (12), a waste water pipe (21) is fixedly connected between the filter box (12) and a liquid drawing pump (22), and the liquid drawing pump (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization tank (1).
6. The sterilization device for marine liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing tank (1) comprises a high-pressure pump, a driving motor, a stirrer and a pressure gauge, and the high-pressure pump, the driving motor, the stirrer and the pressure gauge are all arranged at the top of the sterilizing tank (1).
7. The sterilization device for marine liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing tank (1) further comprises a steam generator (8), a valve body (9) and a feeding pipe (10), wherein the valve body (9) is arranged between the steam generator (8) and the feeding pipe (10), and one end of the feeding pipe (10) extends into the sterilizing tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322165154.3U CN220714464U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Sterilizing device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322165154.3U CN220714464U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Sterilizing device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220714464U true CN220714464U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90501493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322165154.3U Active CN220714464U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Sterilizing device for marine product liquid organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220714464U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-12 CN CN202322165154.3U patent/CN220714464U/en active Active
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