CN213232034U - Novel kitchen waste fertilizer preparation granulation equipment - Google Patents

Novel kitchen waste fertilizer preparation granulation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213232034U
CN213232034U CN202022012909.2U CN202022012909U CN213232034U CN 213232034 U CN213232034 U CN 213232034U CN 202022012909 U CN202022012909 U CN 202022012909U CN 213232034 U CN213232034 U CN 213232034U
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kitchen waste
granulating equipment
fertilizer making
fermentation
waste fertilizer
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CN202022012909.2U
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于永平
杨利鹏
张振朝
侯朋召
杜城葆
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Qinhuangdao Yingxiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Qinhuangdao Yingxiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fertile granulation equipment of kitchen garbage system, include along promotion feed mechanism, broken mechanism, flash distillation atomizing sterilization mechanism, dehydration mechanism, fermentation mechanism and the granulation mechanism that kitchen garbage handles to arrange in proper order. The utility model adopts the above structure novel kitchen garbage system fertile granulation equipment, realized that kitchen garbage promotes to pass the feed bin evenly blockily through broken gear breakage in the sealed through promoting feed mechanism, it disinfects, deoils the salt to utilize high temperature steam in the flash distillation atomization sterilization mechanism to get into again, then get into dehydration mechanism and take off behind the unnecessary moisture and send to the fermentation mechanism in and ferment, after 24 h's abundant fermentation, the material is carried and can be formed the granule in the granulator, the granule fertilizer quality of formation is higher, and the particle diameter is more even.

Description

Novel kitchen waste fertilizer preparation granulation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage processing technology especially relates to a novel kitchen garbage system fertile granulation equipment.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, more and more kitchen waste is produced, and great pressure is brought to the kitchen waste treatment. The existing kitchen waste is generally treated by landfill or combustion, and the treatment modes can cause irreversible influence on the environment.
The kitchen waste in the kitchen waste has the problems of high salinity, high grease content, pathogenic microorganisms, easy decay and deterioration and the like, and is a huge problem in the kitchen waste treatment. The problems of slow fermentation time, high energy consumption, poor fertilizer forming effect and the like in the later period can be caused due to incomplete oil removal, salt removal and sterilization. And the organic fertilizer containing oil salt can also cause harm to the soil environment treatment.
Therefore, the organic fertilizer directly produced by the conventional kitchen waste treatment equipment (fermented materials are directly discharged as the organic fertilizer), particles are not uniform, the quality is unstable, and the organic fertilizer is difficult to directly utilize.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel fertile granulation equipment of kitchen garbage system, realized that kitchen garbage promotes to pass the feed bin through broken gear breakage in the even cubic in sealed lifting feed mechanism, reentrant flash distillation atomization is disinfected and is utilized high temperature steam to disinfect in the mechanism, the deoiling salt, then get into dehydration mechanism and take off behind the unnecessary moisture and send to the fermentation mechanism in and ferment, after 24 h's abundant fermentation, the material is carried and can be formed the granule in the granulator, the granule fertilizer quality of formation is higher, and the particle diameter is more even.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a novel fertile granulation equipment of kitchen garbage system, include along promotion feed mechanism, broken mechanism, flash distillation atomizing sterilization mechanism, dehydration mechanism, fermentation mechanism and the granulation mechanism that kitchen garbage handles to arrange in proper order.
Preferably, promote the feed mechanism and be the lifting machine that the clamp connects has the garbage bin, broken mechanism including set up in promote the feed mechanism output with the sealed feed bin that passes between the flash vaporization atomizing sterilization mechanism, the sealed feed bin internal rotation that passes is provided with broken fluted roller, broken fluted roller is worn out sealed pass behind the feed bin be connected with broken driving piece.
Preferably, the flash vaporization atomization sterilization mechanism comprises a sterilization bin and a flash vaporization atomization generating device, wherein one end of the sterilization bin is communicated with the discharge end of the sealed material conveying bin, and the other end of the sterilization bin is communicated with the flash vaporization atomization generating device.
Preferably, the discharge end of the degerming bin is communicated with the feeding end of the dehydration mechanism through a screw conveyor, the discharge end of the dehydration mechanism corresponds to the feeding end of the fermentation mechanism, and the dehydration mechanism is a screw extrusion dehydrator.
Preferably, the fermentation mechanism includes the fermentation storehouse that corresponds the discharge end in degerming storehouse is seted up the pan feeding mouth and is fixed in the stirring driving piece in the fermentation storehouse outside, the output of stirring driving piece is connected with the one end of (mixing) shaft, the other end of (mixing) shaft is worn into behind the fermentation storehouse inside and is connected with stirring vane.
Preferably, the sterilization bin comprises an inner-layer sieve barrel and an outer-layer protection barrel, sieve holes for filtering wastewater are formed in the inner-layer sieve barrel, and the bottom end of the outer-layer protection barrel is communicated with the oil-water separator.
Preferably, a condensation odor removal mechanism is placed close to the sterilization bin and comprises a condenser and an active carbon odor removal layer arranged inside the condenser.
Preferably, the crushing driving part and the stirring driving part respectively comprise a driving motor and a speed reducer which are sequentially communicated.
Preferably, the lifting and feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the flash evaporation atomization sterilization mechanism, the dehydration mechanism, the fermentation mechanism and the granulation mechanism are all arranged on the support frame.
Therefore, the utility model adopts the above structure novel kitchen garbage system fertile granulation equipment, realized that kitchen garbage promotes to pass the feed bin evenly blockily through broken gear breakage in the sealed through lifting feed mechanism, reentrant flash distillation atomization is disinfected and is utilized high temperature steam to disinfect in the mechanism, the deoiling salt, then get into and dewater the mechanism and take off behind the unnecessary moisture and send to the fermentation mechanism in and ferment, after 24 h's abundant fermentation, the material is carried and can be formed the granule in the granulator, the granule fertilizer quality of formation is higher, and the particle diameter is more even.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a novel kitchen waste fertilizer-making and granulating device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein: 1. a support frame; 2. a fermentation mechanism; 20. a stirring driving member; 3. a dewatering mechanism; 4. a screw conveyor; 5. a sterilization bin; 6. a condensation odor removal mechanism; 7. an oil-water separator; 8. a crushing mechanism; 80. sealing the material conveying bin; 81. crushing a toothed roller; 82. crushing the driving member; 9. lifting the feeding mechanism; 10. and a granulating mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed embodiments and the specific operation processes are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel kitchen waste fertilizer producing and granulating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that fig. 1 shows only the positions of the condensation odor removing mechanism and the oil-water separator so as not to affect other structures; fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model discloses a schematic diagram of novel fertile granulation equipment of kitchen garbage system, it is the structure chart after for having got rid of support frame, dehydration mechanism casing and sealed biography feed bin lid in fig. 2 to need to explain, as shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a structure, including promotion feed mechanism, broken mechanism, flash vaporization atomizing sterilization mechanism, dehydration mechanism, fermentation mechanism and the granulation mechanism that arranges in proper order along kitchen garbage processing.
It is specific, promote the feed mechanism and connect the lifting machine that has the garbage bin for the clamp, broken mechanism including set up in promote the feed mechanism output with the sealed feed bin that passes between the flash vaporization atomization sterilization mechanism, the sealed feed bin that passes of this embodiment is including the storehouse body that is fixed in flash vaporization atomization sterilization mechanism feed end and the cang gai that rotates and set up on the storehouse body, and when above-mentioned cang gai can cooperate the unloading, carries out the action of uncapping under the drive of motor, and carries out the action of closing the lid after the unloading finishes, because of its structure and principle of realizing are the familiar technical means in this field, so do not give unnecessary details here, sealed feed bin internal rotation that passes is provided with broken fluted roller, broken fluted roller wears out sealed feed bin back and broken driving piece are connected. Flash distillation atomizing sterilization mechanism include one end with the degerming storehouse of the discharge end intercommunication of sealed biography feed bin and with the flash distillation atomizing generating device of degerming storehouse other end intercommunication. The discharge end of the degerming bin is communicated with the feeding end of the dehydration mechanism through a screw conveyor, the discharge end of the dehydration mechanism corresponds to the feeding end of the fermentation mechanism, and the dehydration mechanism is a screw extrusion dehydrator. Fermentation mechanism is including corresponding the fermentation storehouse of pan feeding mouth is seted up to the discharge end in degerming storehouse and being fixed in the stirring driving piece in the fermentation storehouse outside, the output of stirring driving piece is connected with the one end of (mixing) shaft, the other end of (mixing) shaft is worn into be connected with stirring vane behind the fermentation storehouse is inside. Granulation mechanism is the granulator, can select extrusion formula flat-die granulator for use in this embodiment. The degerming storehouse includes inlayer sieve bucket and outer protection bucket, set up the sieve mesh that is used for filtering waste water on the inlayer sieve bucket, outer protection barrel bottom communicates with oil water separator. The condensation is placed near the degerming storehouse and is removed flavor mechanism, the condensation removes flavor mechanism and includes the condenser with set up in the inside active carbon of condenser removes flavor layer. The crushing driving piece and the stirring driving piece both comprise a driving motor and a speed reducer which are sequentially communicated. The lifting feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the flash evaporation atomization sterilization mechanism, the dehydration mechanism, the fermentation mechanism and the granulation mechanism are all arranged on the support frame.
Therefore, the utility model adopts the above structure novel kitchen garbage system fertile granulation equipment, realized that kitchen garbage promotes to pass the feed bin evenly blockily through broken gear breakage in the sealed through lifting feed mechanism, reentrant flash distillation atomization is disinfected and is utilized high temperature steam to disinfect in the mechanism, the deoiling salt, then get into and dewater the mechanism and take off behind the unnecessary moisture and send to the fermentation mechanism in and ferment, after 24 h's abundant fermentation, the material is carried and can be formed the granule in the granulator, the granule fertilizer quality of formation is higher, and the particle diameter is more even.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the technical solution of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by other equivalent means, and the modified technical solution can not be separated from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel fertile granulation equipment of kitchen garbage system which characterized in that: the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a lifting feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a flash evaporation atomization sterilization mechanism, a dehydration mechanism, a fermentation mechanism and a granulation mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the kitchen waste treatment.
2. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: promote the feed mechanism and connect the lifting machine that has the garbage bin for the clamp, broken mechanism including set up in promote the feed mechanism output with the sealed feed bin that passes between the flash vaporization atomizing mechanism that disinfects, the sealed feed bin internal rotation that passes is provided with broken fluted roller, broken fluted roller is worn out sealed passing behind the feed bin is connected with broken driving piece.
3. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: flash distillation atomizing sterilization mechanism include one end with the degerming storehouse of the discharge end intercommunication of sealed biography feed bin and with the flash distillation atomizing generating device of degerming storehouse other end intercommunication.
4. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: the discharge end of the degerming bin is communicated with the feeding end of the dehydration mechanism through a screw conveyor, the discharge end of the dehydration mechanism corresponds to the feeding end of the fermentation mechanism, and the dehydration mechanism is a screw extrusion dehydrator.
5. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: the fermentation mechanism is including corresponding the fermentation storehouse that the pan feeding mouth was seted up to dehydration mechanism's discharge end and being fixed in the stirring driving piece in the fermentation storehouse outside, the output of stirring driving piece is connected with the one end of (mixing) shaft, the other end of (mixing) shaft is worn into be connected with stirring vane behind the fermentation storehouse is inside.
6. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: the degerming storehouse includes inlayer sieve bucket and outer protection bucket, set up the sieve mesh that is used for filtering waste water on the inlayer sieve bucket, outer protection barrel bottom communicates with oil water separator.
7. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: the condensation is placed near the degerming storehouse and is removed flavor mechanism, the condensation removes flavor mechanism and includes the condenser with set up in the inside active carbon of condenser removes flavor layer.
8. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: the crushing driving piece and the stirring driving piece both comprise a driving motor and a speed reducer which are sequentially communicated.
9. The novel kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste fertilizer making and granulating equipment comprises: the lifting feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the flash evaporation atomization sterilization mechanism, the dehydration mechanism, the fermentation mechanism and the granulation mechanism are all arranged on the support frame.
CN202022012909.2U 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Novel kitchen waste fertilizer preparation granulation equipment Active CN213232034U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022012909.2U CN213232034U (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Novel kitchen waste fertilizer preparation granulation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022012909.2U CN213232034U (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Novel kitchen waste fertilizer preparation granulation equipment

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CN213232034U true CN213232034U (en) 2021-05-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115259925A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-01 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 Granular complete-element bio-organic fertilizer preparation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115259925A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-01 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 Granular complete-element bio-organic fertilizer preparation system
CN115259925B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-06-13 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 Granule full-element bio-organic fertilizer preparation system

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