CN220711975U - Soil loosening device for planting of pomelo - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and scarifying, and discloses a scarifying device for planting of a pomelo, which comprises a connecting plate, wherein the middle part of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the left side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a scarifying mechanism, the right side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an auxiliary mechanism, the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected with a movable wheel, the scarifying mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a digging assembly, the lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate, the digging assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting assembly, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a steering assembly and a soil pressing assembly, the steering assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate, the device can regulate the height of a soil digging block, realize rapid steering by steering the direction of the steering assembly, and flatten the excavated soil, thereby facilitating subsequent planting and having stronger practicability.

Description

Soil loosening device for planting of pomelo

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting soil loosening, in particular to a soil loosening device for planting of a grapefruit.

Background

The scheme provides a soil loosening device for improving the soil loosening efficiency of the grapefruit, which is characterized in that the grapefruit is a evergreen arbor of Rutaceae, one of main fruit trees of subtropical zone, and the soil loosening treatment can be carried out on the ground before planting in order to ensure the survival rate, so that the grapefruit is convenient for taking root better and the survival rate is improved.

According to the patent net disclosed, the efficient soil loosening device for planting Chinese chestnut (the authorized bulletin number is CN 208509540U) comprises a case, wherein the right end face and the lower end face of the case are of an opening structure, the soil loosening device is arranged in the case, the soil loosening device comprises two groups of primary soil loosening devices and secondary soil loosening devices which are arranged in parallel, each primary soil loosening device comprises a rotating shaft, strip-shaped teeth are arranged on the rotating shaft, each strip-shaped tooth comprises a conical tooth body, cutting edges are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each conical tooth body, each secondary soil loosening device comprises the rotating shaft, special-shaped teeth are arranged on the rotating shaft, each special-shaped tooth comprises a tooth body which is vertically arranged, and transverse teeth are arranged on two sides of each tooth body.

In light of the foregoing, the applicant believes that the following drawbacks exist: the device just realizes the effect of loosening the soil to ground through bar tooth soon, and bar gear height has fixed, can't excavate high regulation, lacks the processing to the earth that excavates, leads to ground roughness, and the device when turning to, need adjust whole device direction, comparatively troublesome, influences work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for planting of a grapefruit, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the soil loosening device for the planting of the pomelo comprises a connecting plate, wherein a push rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the connecting plate, a soil loosening mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the connecting plate, an auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism;

the soil loosening mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a digging assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate, and the digging assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting assembly;

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a steering assembly and a soil pressing assembly, wherein the steering assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the soil pressing assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a fixed seat, fixed seat fixedly connected with is in connecting plate top left side, fixed seat top middle part fixedly connected with screw thread seat, screw thread seat inside threaded connection has the threaded rod, threaded rod bottom fixedly connected with first bearing, first bearing bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate, lifter plate bottom fixedly connected with montant, through the lifting assembly can adjust the depth of loosening the soil, realizes the effect of loosening the soil of different degree of depth.

Preferably, the number of the vertical rods is four, the four vertical rods are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate and are close to four corners, the middle parts of the four vertical rods are inserted into the fixing seat, the top end of the threaded rod is provided with a ring which is convenient to rotate, and the lifting plate is limited in position through the vertical rods.

Preferably, the excavation component comprises a hanging frame, the top of the hanging frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, a first rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the hanging frame in a rotating mode, a soil digging block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft, a belt is connected to the inside of the belt wheel in a driving mode, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the front of the belt wheel, and a motor plate is fixedly connected to the front of the servo motor, so that soil is dug out through the excavation component, and a soil loosening effect is achieved.

Preferably, the number of the pulleys is twenty-four, the digging blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft at equal intervals, and the ground is dug through a plurality of digging blocks, so that a better soil loosening effect is achieved.

Preferably, the steering assembly comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the connecting plate, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bearing, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a sliding rod is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the steering assembly can steer the scarification mechanism through the steering assembly, so that the device can conveniently loosen soil in a reciprocating mode.

Preferably, the soil pressing assembly comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom on the right side of the connecting plate, third bearings are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame, second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the third bearings, soil pressing rollers are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second rotating shafts, rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the soil pressing rollers, and the excavated soil is pushed to be flat through the soil pressing assembly, so that the ground is flat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the device can adjust the height of the digging block, so that soil with different depths can be loosened, the practicability is stronger, the soil is dug out through the digging blocks with a plurality of designs, and a better soil loosening effect is realized.

2. When the device turns to, can turn to the direction of mechanism that loosens the soil through turning to the subassembly and turn to, need not to turn to the direction with the whole of device, realize turning to fast, improve work efficiency, flatten the processing to the soil of digging, make things convenient for follow-up planting.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevation view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic elevation view of the scarification mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic elevation view of the lift assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of an enlarged structure of the digging assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic elevation view of the assist mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view in elevation of an enlarged structure at the steering assembly of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of an enlarged structure of the soil compacting assembly of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 2. a push rod; 3. a scarification mechanism; 31. a lifting assembly; 311. a fixing seat; 312. a screw seat; 313. a threaded rod; 314. a first bearing; 315. a lifting plate; 316. a vertical rod; 32. an excavating assembly; 321. a hanging frame; 322. a first rotating shaft; 323. digging soil blocks; 324. a belt wheel; 325. a belt; 326. a servo motor; 327. a motor plate; 4. a storage battery; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 51. a steering assembly; 511. a connecting shaft; 512. a second bearing; 513. a bottom plate; 514. a sliding groove; 515. a slide bar; 52. a soil compacting assembly; 521. a connecting frame; 522. a third bearing; 523. a second rotating shaft; 524. a soil compacting roller; 525. rectangular blocks; 6. and (5) moving the wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil loosening device for planting of a pomelo comprises a connecting plate 1, wherein a push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the connecting plate 1, a soil loosening mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate 1, a storage battery 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the connecting plate 1, an auxiliary mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1, and a movable wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism 5;

the soil loosening mechanism 3 comprises a lifting assembly 31 and a digging assembly 32, wherein the lifting assembly 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate 1, and the digging assembly 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting assembly 31;

the lifting assembly 31 comprises a fixed seat 311, the fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate 1, a threaded seat 312 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixed seat 311, a threaded rod 313 is connected to the inside of the threaded seat 312 in a threaded manner, a first bearing 314 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 313, a lifting plate 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bearing 314, and a vertical rod 316 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 315;

the number of the vertical rods 316 is four, the four vertical rods 316 are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 315 and are close to four corners, the middle parts of the four vertical rods 316 are inserted into the fixing seat 311, and the top end of the threaded rod 313 is provided with a ring which is convenient to rotate;

the excavating component 32 comprises a hanging frame 321, the top of the hanging frame 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a lifting plate 315, a first rotating shaft 322 is rotatably connected in the hanging frame 321, a soil excavating block 323 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 322, a belt wheel 324 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft 322, a belt 325 is connected to the inner part of the belt wheel 324 in a transmission manner, a servo motor 326 is fixedly connected to the front of the belt wheel 324, and a motor plate 327 is fixedly connected to the front of the servo motor 326;

the number of the pulleys 324 is two, one pulley 324 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft 322, the other pulley 324 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the servo motor 326, the motor plate 327 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting plate 315, the number of the soil digging blocks 323 is twenty-four, and the twenty-four soil digging blocks 323 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 322 in a four-in-one equidistant mode.

Further: before the soil loosens, the excavating component 32 is adjusted firstly, the threaded rod 313 is rotated, under the fixation of the threaded seat 312 and the first bearing 314, the threaded rod 313 moves downwards in the fixed seat 311, then the excavating component 32 is driven to move downwards through the lifting plate 315, the lifting plate 315 is limited in position by the four vertical rods 316, the lifting plate 315 cannot rotate along with the threaded rod 313 and can only move up and down, the height adjustment is realized, the threaded rod 313 can be rotated reversely during the upward adjustment, after the position is adjusted, the servo motor 326 is started, the servo motor 326 drives the belt pulley 324 at the rear end of the servo motor 326 to rotate, the belt pulley 324 drives the other belt pulley 324 to rotate through the belt 325, the first rotating shaft 322 is driven to rotate, the soil digging block 323 arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 322 is enabled to rotate, the soil is dug out by the soil digging block 323, and then the soil loosens along with gravity.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-7, and further obtaining, based on the first embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a steering assembly 51 and a soil compacting assembly 52, wherein the steering assembly 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1, and the soil compacting assembly 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate 1;

the steering assembly 51 comprises a connecting shaft 511, the connecting shaft 511 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the connecting plate 1, a second bearing 512 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 511, a bottom plate 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bearing 512, a sliding groove 514 is formed in the middle part of the top of the bottom plate 513, a sliding rod 515 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 514, and the top of the sliding rod 515 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1;

the soil compacting component 52 comprises a connecting frame 521, the connecting frame 521 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate 1, a third bearing 522 is fixedly connected to the inner parts of the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame 521, a second rotating shaft 523 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the third bearing 522, a soil compacting roller 524 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 523, and a rectangular block 525 is fixedly connected to the surface of the soil compacting roller 524.

Further: when turning to the device, under the fixed of second bearing 512, through promoting push rod 2 with connecting axle 511 rotation one hundred eighty degrees, can turn to connecting plate 1 and the structure at top thereof, four slide bars 515 can provide the support nature when connecting axle 511 turns to, prevent that connecting axle 511 bearing from being too high and breaking, realize turning to fast, when the soil that excavation subassembly 32 excavated falls down, the scattering leads to the ground to be uneven, when rectangular piece 525 and soil contact, under the fixed of third bearing 522, make soil pressing roller 524 and rectangular piece 525 begin to rotate, press the soil to be leveled, the rectangular piece 525's design can prevent the area of contact of soil pressing roller 524 and ground, prevent to cause excessive extrusion to the soil.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the excavating component 32 is firstly adjusted before scarifying, the threaded rod 313 is rotated, the threaded rod 313 moves downwards in the fixed seat 311 under the fixation of the threaded seat 312 and the first bearing 314, the excavating component 32 is further driven to move downwards by the lifting plate 315, the lifting plate 315 is limited by the four vertical rods 316 in position, the lifting plate 315 can not rotate along with the threaded rod 313 and can only move up and down, the height adjustment is realized, the threaded rod 313 can be reversely rotated during the upward adjustment, after the position is adjusted, the servo motor 326 is started, the servo motor 326 drives the belt pulley 324 at the rear end of the belt pulley 324 to rotate, the belt pulley 324 drives the other belt pulley 324 to rotate through the belt 325, and then the first rotating shaft 322 is driven to rotate, the excavating block 323 arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 322 is driven to rotate, the soil is excavated by the soil digging block 323, then the soil falls on the ground along with gravity, so that the ground is uneven, when the rectangular block 525 is contacted with the soil, the soil pressing roller 524 and the rectangular block 525 start to rotate under the fixation of the third bearing 522, the soil is pressed and leveled, the contact area of the soil pressing roller 524 and the ground can be prevented by the design of the rectangular block 525, the soil is prevented from being excessively extruded, the soil loosening effect is realized, when the device is turned, the connecting shaft 511 is rotated for one hundred eighty degrees by pushing the push rod 2 under the fixation of the second bearing 512, the connecting plate 1 and the structure at the top of the connecting plate can be turned, the four slide bars 515 can provide supportability when the connecting shaft 511 is turned, the connecting shaft 511 is prevented from bearing too high to break, and quick turning is realized.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil for pomelo planting, includes connecting plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the connecting plate (1), a scarification mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate (1), a storage battery (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the connecting plate (1), an auxiliary mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (1), and a movable wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism (5);

the soil loosening mechanism (3) comprises a lifting assembly (31) and a digging assembly (32), the lifting assembly (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the connecting plate (1), and the digging assembly (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting assembly (31);

the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a steering assembly (51) and a soil pressing assembly (52), wherein the steering assembly (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (1), and the soil pressing assembly (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate (1).

2. The soil loosening device for the planting of grapefruits of claim 1, wherein: lifting assembly (31) are including fixing base (311), fixing base (311) fixedly connected with connecting plate (1) top left side, fixing base (311) top middle part fixedly connected with screw seat (312), screw seat (312) inside threaded connection has threaded rod (313), threaded rod (313) bottom fixedly connected with first bearing (314), first bearing (314) bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate (315), lifter plate (315) bottom fixedly connected with montant (316).

3. The soil loosening device for the planting of grapefruits of claim 2, wherein: the number of the vertical rods (316) is four, the four vertical rods (316) are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the tops of the lifting plates (315) and are close to four corners, the middle parts of the four vertical rods (316) are inserted into the fixing seats (311), and the top ends of the threaded rods (313) are provided with circular rings which are convenient to rotate.

4. The soil loosening device for the planting of grapefruits of claim 1, wherein: the excavating assembly (32) comprises a hanging frame (321), the top of the hanging frame (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a lifting plate (315), a first rotating shaft (322) is connected to the inside of the hanging frame (321) in a rotating mode, a soil digging block (323) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (322), a belt wheel (324) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft (322), a belt (325) is connected to the inside of the belt wheel (324) in a transmission mode, a servo motor (326) is fixedly connected to the front of the belt wheel (324), and a motor plate (327) is fixedly connected to the front of the servo motor (326).

5. The soil loosening device for the planting of grapefruits as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of the pulleys (324) is two, one pulley (324) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft (322), the other pulley (324) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the servo motor (326), the motor plate (327) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting plate (315), the number of the digging blocks (323) is twenty-four, and twenty-four digging blocks (323) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (322) in a four-group equidistant mode.

6. The soil loosening device for the planting of grapefruits of claim 1, wherein: steering assembly (51) are including connecting axle (511), connecting axle (511) fixedly connected with is in connecting plate (1) end middle part, connecting axle (511) bottom fixedly connected with second bearing (512), second bearing (512) bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (513), sliding tray (514) have been seted up at bottom plate (513) top middle part, sliding tray (514) inside sliding connection has slide bar (515), slide bar (515) top fixedly connected with is in connecting plate (1) bottom.

7. The soil loosening device for the planting of grapefruits of claim 1, wherein: the soil compacting assembly (52) comprises a connecting frame (521), the connecting frame (521) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate (1), a third bearing (522) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame (521), a second rotating shaft (523) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third bearing (522), a soil compacting roller (524) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (523), and a rectangular block (525) is fixedly connected to the surface of the soil compacting roller (524).