CN211931216U

CN211931216U - Farming that work efficiency is high is with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN211931216U
Application number: CN202020550809.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑如萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming is with device that loosens soil that work efficiency is high, including hollow device shell, device shell lateral wall sliding connection has the sliding plate, the surface welding has a plurality of mounting panels under the sliding plate, the mounting panel runs through device shell diapire extends to device shell outer wall, the mounting panel is located the outside close one side lateral wall of device shell is rotated through the bearing jointly and is connected with first driven shaft, interference fit has a plurality of soil turning wheels on the first driven shaft, the sliding plate lower surface has driving motor through the scaffold weldment, driving motor's output shaft welding has the axis of rotation, axis of rotation interference fit has first band pulley, first band pulley cooperation has the hold-in range. The utility model discloses use machinery to replace artifical the soil of digging to can carry out the breakage to the soil of caking when digging, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency greatly, can adjust the depth of digging, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Farming that work efficiency is high is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming technical field especially relates to a farming that work efficiency is high is with device that loosens soil.

Background

Before planting crops, a planting person generally turns soil over the soil, the soil is turned over to turn over the bottom raw soil, the natural phenomena such as sun exposure, oxygen absorption and the like are utilized to turn the soil into mature soil and increase soil fertility, the growth of the crops is benefited in the future, the soil turning is vital to the planting of the crops, the production of the crops is directly influenced by the quality of the soil turning, generally, the soil is loosened in cool evening by selecting the mode of watering to soften the soil and then turning the soil.

Among the prior art, the operation of digging now often is that the manual work is turned over with the hoe, wastes time and energy to work efficiency is extremely low, and the depth of digging is whole to be controlled by the staff, probably leads to the depth of digging in each place to differ, when meetting caking soil, needs to energetically break caking soil, increases intensity of labour.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the farming that provides a work efficiency is with device that loosens soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil loosening device for agricultural planting with high working efficiency comprises a hollow device shell, wherein a sliding plate is connected to the side wall of the device shell in a sliding mode, a plurality of mounting plates are welded to the lower surface of the sliding plate, the mounting plates penetrate through the bottom wall of the device shell and extend to the outer wall of the device shell, the mounting plates are located on one side wall, close to the outer portion of the device shell, of the side wall and are connected with a first driven shaft through bearings in a rotating mode, a plurality of soil turning wheels are in interference fit on the first driven shaft, a driving motor is welded to the lower surface of the sliding plate through a support, a rotating shaft is welded to an output shaft of the driving motor, a first belt wheel is in interference fit with the rotating shaft, a synchronous belt is matched with the first belt wheel, a second belt wheel is matched with, the device shell lower surface is provided with a plurality of running rollers, the welding of device shell lateral wall has and pushes away the handle.

Preferably, axis of rotation interference fit has a plurality of first bevel gears, first bevel gear meshing has second bevel gear, second bevel gear interference fit has the second driven shaft, second driven shaft interference fit has the cam, the common sliding connection of cam has the fixed plate, the welding of fixed plate undersurface has the traveller, the traveller passes through the bearing with the device shell diapire and runs through rotation and be connected, the one end welding that the traveller is located the device shell outside has the quartering hammer, fixedly connected with spring between the diapire in fixed plate and the device shell.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the device shell, a plurality of sliding blocks are welded on the side wall of each sliding plate, each sliding plate is connected with the device shell in a sliding mode through the matching of the corresponding sliding block and the corresponding sliding groove, each sliding plate is in threaded fit with a threaded rod, the threaded rods are connected with the top wall of the device shell in a penetrating and rotating mode through bearings, and a rotating wheel is bonded to one end, located outside the device shell, of each threaded rod.

Preferably, the sliding block is a sliding block with a T-shaped section, the sliding groove is a T-shaped sliding groove, and at least two groups of sliding grooves and the sliding block are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the outer wall of the soil turning wheel is provided with a plurality of triangular protrusions, the soil turning wheel is located on the first driven shaft, six protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the first driven shaft at least, and the radius of the soil turning wheel is larger than that of the second belt wheel.

Preferably, the driving motor is a Y80M1-2 motor, and the outer walls of the rotating wheel and the pushing handle are carved with anti-skid lines.

The utility model discloses contrast prior art, its advantage lies in:

1. the driving motor drives the belt wheel to rotate, the second driven shaft rotates through the belt wheel to drive the soil turning wheel to rotate for turning soil, and machinery is used for replacing traditional manual soil turning, so that time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

2. the screw rod is rotated by rotating the rotating wheel, the threaded rod is rotated to enable the sliding plate to move up and down, the heights of the soil turning device and the crushing device are adjusted, and the soil turning depth is adjusted, so that the device can automatically adjust the soil turning depth, is suitable for soil turning of various crop lands, and has stronger practicability;

3. through setting up bevel gear and cam, drive traveller reciprocating motion, the traveller drives quartering hammer reciprocating motion and strikes ground, with the soil breakage of caking, obtains better effect of digging, does not need the manual work simultaneously to break the soil of caking, greatly reduced working strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a farming that work efficiency is high is with device that loosens soil's schematic structure.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a farming that work efficiency is high is with device that loosens soil a department section view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a farming that work efficiency is high is with enlarged view of B department of device that loosens soil.

In the figure: the device comprises a device shell 1, a sliding plate 2, a mounting plate 21, a first driven shaft 22, a soil turning wheel 23, a driving motor 3, a rotating shaft 31, a first belt wheel 32, a synchronous belt 33, a second belt wheel 34, a first bevel gear 35, a second bevel gear 36, a second driven shaft 37, a cam 38, a fixed plate 4, a sliding column 41, a spring 42, a breaking hammer 43, a sliding groove 101, a sliding block 102, a threaded rod 103, a rotating wheel 104, a roller 105 and a pushing handle 106.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil loosening device for agricultural planting with high working efficiency comprises a hollow device shell 1, a sliding plate 2 is slidably connected to the side wall of the device shell 1, a plurality of mounting plates 21 are welded on the lower surface of the sliding plate 2, the mounting plates 21 penetrate through the bottom wall of the device shell 1 and extend to the outer wall of the device shell 1, a first driven shaft 22 is rotatably connected to one side wall of the mounting plate 21, which is close to the outer part of the device shell 1, through a bearing, a first driven shaft 22 is arranged, a plurality of soil turning wheels 23 are in interference fit with the first driven shaft 22, a driving motor 3 is welded on the lower surface of the sliding plate 2 through a support, a rotating shaft 31 is welded on an output shaft of the driving motor 3, the rotating shaft 31 is in interference fit with a first belt wheel 32, the first belt wheel 32 is matched with a synchronous, the lower surface of the device shell 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers 105, and the outer side wall of the device shell 1 is welded with a push handle 106.

31 interference fit of axis of rotation has a plurality of first bevel gears 35, first bevel gear 35 meshes there is second bevel gear 36, second bevel gear 36 interference fit has second driven

shaft

37, 37 interference fit of second driven shaft has cam 38, the common sliding connection of cam 38 has fixed plate 4, the welding of fixed plate 4 undersurface has traveller 41, traveller 41 passes through the bearing through rotation with device shell 1 diapire and is connected, the welding of traveller 41 is located the outside one end of device shell 1 has quartering hammer 43, fixedly connected with spring 42 between fixed plate 4 and the device shell 1 diapire, make quartering hammer 43 constantly strike ground when digging, the soil breakage of caking, reduce intensity of labour when obtaining better soil turning effect.

A plurality of sliding trays 101 have been seted up to device shell 1 inside wall, the welding of 2 lateral walls of sliding plate has a plurality of sliders 102, sliding plate 2 passes through slider 102 and sliding tray 101's cooperation and device shell 1 sliding connection, 2 screw-thread fit threaded rod 103 of sliding plate, threaded rod 103 runs through the rotation with device shell 1 roof through the bearing and is connected, threaded rod 103 is located the one end bonding of device shell 1 outside and has runner 104, can adjust the height of device on the sliding plate 2 through rotating runner 104, make the device can be applicable to the work of digging of various different degree of depth soil, have stronger practicality.

The slider 102 is the slider that the cross-section is the T shape, and the sliding tray 101 is the T shape sliding tray, and sliding tray 101 is provided with two sets ofly with slider 102 symmetry at least, and the cooperation of T shape slider and sliding tray is more firm, prevents that the slider from breaking away from the sliding tray, and the outer wall of soil turning wheel 23 is provided with a plurality of triangle-shaped archs, and soil turning wheel 23 is located first driven shaft 22 and is provided with six at least symmetries, and the radius of soil turning wheel 23 is greater than the radius of second band pulley 34.

The driving motor 3 should be a Y80M1-2 motor, and the outer walls of the rotating wheel 104 and the push handle 106 are carved with anti-slip lines, so as to prevent the phenomenon of slipping when the rotating wheel 104 and the push handle 106 are operated.

When the device of the utility model is used, according to the depth of the soil to be turned, the rotating wheel 104 is rotated to rotate the threaded rod 103, the sliding plate 2 is driven to move up and down, after the device is adjusted to a proper position, the driving motor 3 is started to turn the soil, the driving motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 drives the first belt wheel 32 in interference fit with the rotating shaft to rotate, the first belt wheel 32 drives the second belt wheel 34 to rotate through the synchronous belt 33, thereby the first driven shaft 22 rotates, the first driven shaft 22 rotates to drive the soil turning wheel 23 to rotate, the handle 106 is pushed to turn the soil, when the soil is turned, the rotating shaft 34 drives the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, the second bevel gear 36 meshed with the first bevel gear 35 rotates, the second bevel gear 36 drives the second driven shaft 37 in interference fit with the second driven shaft 37 to rotate, the cam 38 in interference fit with the second driven shaft 37 rotates along with the second, the sliding column 41 reciprocates up and down to drive the breaking hammer 43 to reciprocate up and down, and the caked soil is broken by hammering the ground.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting with high working efficiency comprises a hollow device shell (1) and is characterized in that a sliding plate (2) is connected to the side wall of the device shell (1) in a sliding mode, a plurality of mounting plates (21) are welded to the lower surface of the sliding plate (2), the mounting plates (21) penetrate through the bottom wall of the device shell (1) and extend to the outer wall of the device shell (1), the mounting plates (21) are located on the side wall, close to the outer portion of the device shell (1), of the side wall and are connected with a first driven shaft (22) through bearings in a rotating mode, a plurality of soil turning wheels (23) are in interference fit on the first driven shaft (22), a driving motor (3) is welded to the lower surface of the sliding plate (2) through a support, a rotating shaft (31) is welded to an output shaft of the driving motor (3), and a, first band pulley (32) cooperation has hold-in range (33), hold-in range (33) cooperation has second band pulley (34), second band pulley (34) and first driven shaft (22) interference fit, be provided with breaker in device shell (1), device shell (1) lower surface is provided with a plurality of running rollers (105), the welding of device shell (1) lateral wall has and pushes away handle (106).

2. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting having high working efficiency as claimed in claim 1, a plurality of first bevel gears (35) are in interference fit with the rotating shaft (31), second bevel gears (36) are meshed with the first bevel gears (35), the second bevel gear (36) is in interference fit with a second driven shaft (37), the second driven shaft (37) is in interference fit with a cam (38), the cams (38) are connected with a fixed plate (4) in a sliding way, the lower surface of the fixed plate (4) is welded with a sliding column (41), the sliding column (41) is connected with the bottom wall of the device shell (1) in a penetrating and rotating way through a bearing, one end of the sliding column (41) positioned outside the device shell (1) is welded with a breaking hammer (43), and a spring (42) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (4) and the inner bottom wall of the device shell (1).

3. The soil loosening device for the agricultural planting with high working efficiency according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves (101) are formed in the inner side wall of the device shell (1), a plurality of sliding blocks (102) are welded on the side wall of the sliding plate (2), the sliding plate (2) is in sliding connection with the device shell (1) through matching of the sliding blocks (102) and the sliding grooves (101), the sliding plate (2) is in threaded matching with a threaded rod (103), the threaded rod (103) is in penetrating and rotating connection with the top wall of the device shell (1) through a bearing, and a rotating wheel (104) is bonded at one end, located outside the device shell (1), of the threaded rod (103).

4. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting with high working efficiency as claimed in claim 3, wherein the slide block (102) is a T-shaped slide block, the slide groove (101) is a T-shaped slide groove, and at least two sets of slide grooves (101) and slide blocks (102) are symmetrically arranged.

5. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting with high working efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the soil turning wheel (23) is provided with a plurality of triangular protrusions, at least six soil turning wheels (23) are symmetrically arranged on the first driven shaft (22), and the radius of the soil turning wheel (23) is larger than that of the second belt wheel (34).

6. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting with high working efficiency as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving motor (3) is a Y80M1-2 motor, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel (104) and the pushing handle (106) are engraved with anti-skid lines.