CN220711408U - Heat collection device of photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate - Google Patents
Heat collection device of photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220711408U CN220711408U CN202322439342.0U CN202322439342U CN220711408U CN 220711408 U CN220711408 U CN 220711408U CN 202322439342 U CN202322439342 U CN 202322439342U CN 220711408 U CN220711408 U CN 220711408U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photo
- thermal
- solar cell
- cell panel
- collection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat collecting device of a photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated plate, which relates to the field of heat collecting devices and comprises a solar cell panel and a photo-thermal assembly arranged at the top of the solar cell panel, wherein adjusting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the photo-thermal assembly, each adjusting assembly comprises an iron side plate fixedly arranged on the solar cell panel, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of each iron side plate, and two guide rods are fixedly arranged at the top end of each connecting plate. According to the utility model, the connecting plate is pushed upwards by the elasticity of the spring, so that the guide rod is pushed, a certain distance is kept between the photo-thermal assembly and the solar panel, the farther the distance between the photo-thermal assembly and the solar panel is, the lighter the shadow left by the photo-thermal assembly on the solar panel is, and the smaller the influence on the solar panel is, so that the shielding of the photo-thermal assembly on the solar panel is reduced, and the influence on the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of heat collecting devices, in particular to a heat collecting device of a photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated plate.
Background
Solar energy is a renewable, clean and pollution-free energy source, and various solar energy devices are emerging at the present day that fossil energy sources are increasingly exhausted and people pay attention to the development and utilization of solar energy.
In addition to the most direct solar energy utilization, such as solar water heater, it is common to utilize solar energy to perform photovoltaic power generation, and in the prior art, the solar energy utilization is combined into one, such as a heat collecting device of a photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate with publication number of CN 215446932U.
However, the photo-thermal assembly of the device is arranged at the top end of the photovoltaic power generation assembly, and can cause certain shielding for the photovoltaic power generation assembly, so that the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the heat collecting device of the photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated plate, the photo-thermal assembly is arranged at the top of the solar cell panel through the adjusting assembly, the connecting plate is pushed upwards by means of the elasticity of the spring, and the guide rod is pushed, so that a certain distance is kept between the photo-thermal assembly and the solar cell panel, the farther the distance between the photo-thermal assembly and the solar cell panel is, the lighter the shadow left by the photo-thermal assembly on the solar cell panel is, the smaller the influence on the solar cell panel is, the shielding of the photo-thermal assembly on the solar cell panel is reduced, the influence on the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is avoided, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the heat collection device of the photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate comprises a solar cell panel and a photo-thermal assembly arranged at the top of the solar cell panel, wherein adjusting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the photo-thermal assembly;
the adjusting component comprises an iron side plate fixedly arranged on the solar cell panel, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the iron side plate, two guide rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the connecting plate, and the top ends of the guide rods penetrate through the iron side plate and are fixedly connected with the photo-thermal component;
the spring is characterized in that two springs with buffer function are fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting plate, and one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the iron side plate.
Further, the photo-thermal assembly comprises a hollow frame, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the hollow frame, and an external pipe with a valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the hollow frame;
the inside many glass pipes that are equipped with of cavity frame, glass pipe both ends all are inboard fixed connection with the cavity frame, the glass pipe outer end covers has black chromium film, and black chromium film can improve the efficiency of heat absorption.
Further, a base is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel, a motor, a timing switch and a controller are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, and an illumination intensity sensor is arranged at the top end of the hollow frame;
the illumination intensity sensor and the timing switch are both arranged at the input end of the controller through the A/D converter, the motor is arranged at the output end of the controller through the D/A converter, and the motor drives the solar panel and the photo-thermal assembly to rotate from east to west.
Further, the base top is equipped with the supporting disk, supporting disk bottom mounting is equipped with a plurality of support columns that are connected with the base, and the support column has played the effect of support.
Further, the top end of the supporting disc is provided with a driving disc, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the supporting disc and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving disc, and the driving disc is driven to rotate through the motor so as to transversely adjust the directions of the solar cell panel and the photo-thermal assembly.
Further, the fixed two lower fixed plates that are equipped with in driving disk top, lower fixed plate one side is equipped with two upper fixed plates through the damping pivot, upper fixed plate top and solar cell panel bottom fixed connection can be with this longitudinal adjustment photo-thermal module and solar cell panel orientation solar direction, improves the utilization ratio of sunshine.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the heat collection device of the photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated plate, which has the following beneficial effects:
the adjusting component is used for installing the photo-thermal component at the top of the solar cell panel, the connecting plate is pushed upwards by means of the elasticity of the spring, and then the guide rod is pushed, so that a certain distance is kept between the photo-thermal component and the solar cell panel, the farther the photo-thermal component is from the solar cell panel, the lighter the shadow left by the photo-thermal component on the solar cell panel is, the smaller the influence on the solar cell panel is, and therefore shielding of the photo-thermal component on the solar cell panel is reduced, and the influence on the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an adjustment assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a glass tube of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a system diagram of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a solar cell panel; 2. an adjustment assembly; 201. an iron side plate; 202. a guide rod; 203. a spring; 204. a connecting plate; 3. a photo-thermal assembly; 301. a hollow frame; 302. black chromium film; 303. a glass tube; 4. a drive plate; 5. a support plate; 6. a base; 7. a timing switch; 8. a support column; 9. an illumination intensity sensor; 10. a motor; 11. a lower fixing plate; 12. an upper fixing plate; 13. and a controller.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above-recited features, advantages, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained, a more particular description of the utility model briefly summarized above may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a heat collecting device of a photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate, which comprises a solar cell panel 1 and a photo-thermal assembly 3 arranged at the top of the solar cell panel 1, wherein two sides of the photo-thermal assembly 3 are respectively provided with an adjusting assembly 2;
the adjusting component 2 comprises an iron side plate 201 fixedly arranged on the solar cell panel 1, a connecting plate 204 is arranged at the bottom of the iron side plate 201, two guide rods 202 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the connecting plate 204, and the top ends of the guide rods 202 penetrate through the iron side plate 201 and are fixedly connected with the photo-thermal component 3;
two springs 203 with buffering function are fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting plate 204, and one end of each spring 203 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the iron side plate 201.
The solar cell panel 1 is characterized in that the photo-thermal assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the solar cell panel 1, water is filled in the photo-thermal assembly 3, heat capable of absorbing sunlight is heated by the water, the solar cell panel 1 can utilize solar energy to realize photovoltaic power generation, the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 are connected through the adjusting assembly 2, the connecting plate 204 is pushed upwards by the elastic force of the spring 203, the guide rod 202 is pushed, a certain distance is kept between the photo-thermal assembly 3 and the solar cell panel 1, the farther the distance between the photo-thermal assembly 3 and the solar cell panel 1 is, the lighter the shadow left by the photo-thermal assembly 3 on the solar cell panel 1 is, the smaller the influence on the solar cell panel 1 is, the shielding of the photo-thermal assembly 3 on the solar cell panel 1 is reduced, the influence on the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 1 is avoided, meanwhile, the photo-thermal assembly 3 is provided with a certain amount of water, the weight of the photo-thermal assembly 3 is large, and the elastic force of the spring 203 can also buffer the whole weight of the photo-thermal assembly 3.
Heating is realized by utilizing the heat of sunlight, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the photo-thermal assembly 3 comprises a hollow frame 301, the guide rod 202 is fixedly connected with the hollow frame 301, and an external pipe with a valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the hollow frame 301;
the inside of cavity frame 301 is equipped with many glass pipes 303, glass pipe 303 both ends all are connected with the inboard fixed connection of cavity frame 301, glass pipe 303 outer end covers has black chromium film 302, and black chromium film 302 can improve the efficiency of heat absorption.
The external connection tube is utilized to realize the water inlet and outlet in the photo-thermal assembly 3, water is injected into the hollow frame 301 and the glass tube 303, and the outer end of the glass tube 303 is covered with a layer of black chromium film 302, so that the heat absorption capacity of the glass tube is improved, and when sunlight irradiates the outer end of the black chromium film 302, heat can be transmitted to the black chromium film 302, and the glass tube 303 and the water in the hollow frame 301 are heated.
In order to improve illumination efficiency, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a base 6 is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel 1, a motor 10, a timing switch 7 and a controller 13 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 6, and an illumination intensity sensor 9 is arranged at the top end of the hollow frame 301;
the illumination intensity sensor 9 and the timing switch 7 are both arranged at the input end of the controller 13 through an A/D converter, the motor 10 is arranged at the output end of the controller 13 through a D/A converter, and the motor 10 drives the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 to rotate from east to west.
The base 6 top is equipped with supporting disk 5, supporting disk 5 bottom mounting is equipped with a plurality of support columns 8 that are connected with base 6, and support column 8 has played the effect of support.
The top of the supporting disc 5 is provided with a driving disc 4, an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the supporting disc 5 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving disc 4, and the driving disc 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 10 so as to transversely adjust the directions of the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3.
The solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 are arranged at the top end of the driving disc 4, the motor 10 drives the driving disc 4 to rotate so as to drive the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 to rotate, the motor 10 is set and controlled through the timing switch 7 during daytime, the motor 10 drives the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 to rotate by a certain angle every other hour, the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 are driven to rotate along with the angle change of the sun, and when the illumination intensity is reduced to a certain degree at night, the illumination intensity sensor 9 controls the motor 10 and drives the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 to rotate to an initial position facing the eastern direction so as to continue to circularly work the next day.
Different irradiation angles of sunlight in different seasons are also different, as shown in fig. 2, two lower fixing plates 11 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving disc 4, two upper fixing plates 12 are arranged on one side of the lower fixing plates 11 through damping rotating shafts, the top ends of the upper fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the solar panels 1, and the sunlight utilization rate can be improved by longitudinally adjusting the direction of the photo-thermal assembly 3 and the solar panels 1 towards the sun.
The solar cell panel 1 is connected to the driving disc 4 through the upper fixing plate 12 and the lower fixing plate 11, and the upper fixing plate 12 can be driven to rotate relative to the lower fixing plate 11 by rotating the solar cell panel 1, so that the longitudinal inclination angles of the solar cell panel 1 and the photo-thermal assembly 3 are adjusted, and the solar cell panel is suitable for the irradiation angles of the sun in different seasons.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a heat collection device of photovoltaic light and heat integral plate, includes solar cell panel (1) and establishes at photo-thermal module (3) at solar cell panel (1) top, its characterized in that: both sides of the photo-thermal assembly (3) are provided with adjusting assemblies (2);
the adjusting component (2) comprises an iron side plate (201) fixedly arranged on the solar cell panel (1), a connecting plate (204) is arranged at the bottom of the iron side plate (201), two guide rods (202) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the connecting plate (204), and the top ends of the guide rods (202) penetrate through the iron side plate (201) and are fixedly connected with the photo-thermal component (3);
two springs (203) with buffering effect are fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting plate (204), and one end of each spring (203) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the iron side plate (201).
2. The heat collection device of a photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated panel according to claim 1, wherein: the photo-thermal assembly (3) comprises a hollow frame (301), the guide rod (202) is fixedly connected with the hollow frame (301), and an external connection pipe with a valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the hollow frame (301);
the inside of the hollow frame (301) is provided with a plurality of glass tubes (303), two ends of each glass tube (303) are fixedly connected with the inside of the hollow frame (301), and the outer end of each glass tube (303) is covered with a black chromium film (302).
3. The heat collection device of a photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated panel according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the solar cell panel (1) is provided with a base (6), the top end of the base (6) is fixedly provided with a motor (10), a timing switch (7) and a controller (13), and the top end of the hollow frame (301) is provided with an illumination intensity sensor (9);
the illumination intensity sensor (9) and the timing switch (7) are arranged at the input end of the controller (13) through the A/D converter, and the motor (10) is arranged at the output end of the controller (13) through the D/A converter.
4. A heat collection device for a photovoltaic photo-thermal panel according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the base (6) is provided with a supporting disc (5), and a plurality of supporting columns (8) connected with the base (6) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting disc (5).
5. The heat collection device of a photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated panel according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the supporting disc (5) is provided with a driving disc (4), and an output shaft of the motor (10) penetrates through the supporting disc (5) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving disc (4).
6. The heat collection device of a photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated panel according to claim 5, wherein: the solar panel driving device is characterized in that two lower fixing plates (11) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving disc (4), two upper fixing plates (12) are arranged on one side of the lower fixing plates (11) through damping rotating shafts, and the top ends of the upper fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the solar panels (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322439342.0U CN220711408U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Heat collection device of photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322439342.0U CN220711408U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Heat collection device of photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220711408U true CN220711408U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90450368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322439342.0U Active CN220711408U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Heat collection device of photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220711408U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202322439342.0U patent/CN220711408U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102081407B (en) | Heliostat grouping control device in heliostat field of solar tower power plant | |
| CN201191090Y (en) | Solar tracking heat collecting device with reflecting mirror adjustable | |
| CN201018428Y (en) | Multiple concentration photovoltaic power generation system | |
| CN103199743A (en) | Controllable double-state light-reflection light-gathering solar heat collection generating set | |
| CN102013843A (en) | Controllable double-state light reflecting and concentrating solar heat collecting generator | |
| CN200949944Y (en) | Sunlight automatic tracking light gathering solar energy utilization apparatus | |
| KR102289893B1 (en) | Solar thermal and photovoltaic composite electric generating system | |
| CN200965358Y (en) | Solar collecting plate and truss for trough-focus solar collector | |
| CN102354223A (en) | Sunward axle tracking system along horizontal direction | |
| CN101650083B (en) | Flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light | |
| CN201252501Y (en) | Solar electric power generation device with highly-effective optical tracking | |
| JP6342632B2 (en) | Solar concentrator | |
| CN220711408U (en) | Heat collection device of photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated plate | |
| CN102466329A (en) | Solar energy collection device | |
| CN202057063U (en) | Solar energy collecting device | |
| CN202339508U (en) | Automatic solar tracking device | |
| CN101976973A (en) | Controllable double-state light-reflecting and light-condensing solar heat-collecting generating device | |
| CN104913525A (en) | Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector | |
| CN204718157U (en) | Two dimension automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector | |
| CN103795326A (en) | Controllable dual-state reflective condensing solar heat-collection power generation apparatus | |
| CN106679198A (en) | Solar energy condensation device | |
| CN106026902A (en) | Multifold concentrating photovoltaic power generation system | |
| CN206160532U (en) | Concentrating type flat -plate solar collector | |
| CN114900116B (en) | Support for solar power generation for tracking solar height | |
| CN201093789Y (en) | Spherical face focusing heat collectors for automatically tracking sun |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |