CN101650083B - Flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light - Google Patents
Flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101650083B CN101650083B CN2009101174620A CN200910117462A CN101650083B CN 101650083 B CN101650083 B CN 101650083B CN 2009101174620 A CN2009101174620 A CN 2009101174620A CN 200910117462 A CN200910117462 A CN 200910117462A CN 101650083 B CN101650083 B CN 101650083B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- group
- copper strips
- heat absorption
- flat
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar heat collector, in particular to a flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light. The solar heat collector comprises a flat-panel solar heat collector, a plurality of groups of heat absorption copper belts, supporting pipes and collection pipes. The flat-panel solar heat collector is characterized in that each group of heat absorption copper belts are matched with a belt supporting wheel, and a synchronization belt is connected to each belt supporting wheel, wherein a belt supporting wheel at the tail end of the synchronization belt is connected with a stepping motor controlled by a stepping motor controller. The invention has unique structure, improves the heat efficiency of the heat collector by adopting a method that only partial heat absorption plate cores are rotated to adjust a solar lighting angle, is widely applied to flattop roofs, slope roofs, balcony wall hanging, and the like and has convenient installation, low manufacturing cost and high heat collection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar thermal collector, especially relate to the flat-plate solar collector that a kind of timing is followed spot.
Since plate solar thermal collector came out, with its pressure-bearing, long service life, be prone to advantage such as combine to receive user's favor gradually with building, along with the continuous expansion of range of application, people began to pursue the maximization of collecting efficiency.The ordinary flat heat collector has only collector area to reach the use that some just satisfies people, but in some system engineerings owing to receive the restriction of space, enough solar thermal collectors can't be installed.So; How people's research improves the service efficiency of solar thermal collector; The scheme that proposes at present is to adopt the thermal-arrest slab integral is installed on the carriage that can rotate of base, adopts the rotation of electric power or other dynamic Control thermal-arrest plate to reach the purpose of adjusting solar illumination angle.This method is only limited at flat roof installs, and just can't adopt for pitched roof and balcony wall-hanging solar thermal-arrest plate, and complex process, cost is high, so has significant limitation.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of structure uniqueness, employing only to rotate local heat-absorbing plate core and realize improving the heat collector thermal efficiency, can being widely used in flat roof, pitched roof, balcony wall-hanging etc. and having the flat-plate solar collector that a kind of timing easy for installation, that cost is low, collecting efficiency is high is followed spot with the method for adjusting sun light irradiation angle.
The present invention realizes through following mode:
The flat-plate solar collector that a kind of timing is followed spot; Comprise flat-plate solar heat collector, many group heat absorption copper strips, a plurality of arm, also comprise collector, it is characterized in that: on every group of heat absorption copper strips, all be combined with a belt wheel; One each belt wheel of band connection is synchronously arranged; A belt wheel of the end of band links to each other with the stepper motor of controlling through controllor for step-by-step motor synchronously, and said synchronous band is provided with two groups, and one group is connected on said each belt wheel; This group end of band synchronously is fixed on the heat absorption copper strips of said heat collector one end; This group heat absorption copper strips is provided with positioning boss, is combined with belt wheel on the positioning boss, is connected with second group between this belt wheel and the said stepper motor and is with synchronously;
Be connected through O type circle sealing ring between arm on every group of said heat absorption copper strips and the collector.
The present invention has following effect:
1) structure is unique: device provided by the invention adopts O type circle to be tightly connected the arm and the collector of every group of heat absorption copper strips in the flat plate collector heat collector; It can freely be rotated, and the every group of copper strips that absorbs heat is fixed on the heat absorption copper strips of heat collector one end being with synchronously by band connection synchronously; This group heat absorption copper strips is provided with positioning boss; Combine with belt wheel, drive belt wheel by stepper motor and rotate, thus drive synchronously with on each group heat absorption copper strips rotate; Realize the adjustment of heat absorption copper strips direction, reach the sunlit purpose of adjustment.
2) thermal efficiency height, while have also been reduced use cost: solar thermal collector provided by the invention has improved the thermal efficiency of heat collector greatly, improves more than 30% than ordinary flat heat collector, helps improving the aquifer yield and the water temperature of heat collector.Because the raising of collecting efficiency; Use less heat collector just can satisfy Heat-collecting effect, reach same Heat-collecting effect, the comparable common thermal-arrest plate of thermal-arrest plate quantity reduces 1/3; Can effectively practice thrift the installing space of solar thermal collector; Overcome common heat collector installing space and received limitation, quantity is installed influences shortcomings such as result of use inadequately, also reduced use cost simultaneously, made solar water, heating engineering range of application more extensive.
3) can realize intelligent control: device stepper motor provided by the invention is to start through controller control; The irradiating angle of day part sunlight is set the different time unit respectively according to every day; According to the time of controller setting; Start stepper motor, thereby realized the follow spot effect of adjustment sun light irradiation angle of intelligent timing.
4) be widely used: solar thermal collector this invention provided by the invention has overcome the not high and existing thermal-arrest slab integral of ordinary flat heat collector collecting efficiency and has rotated the technological deficiency of solar thermal collector of following spot; Adopt and only rotate local heat-absorbing plate core realizes improving the heat collector thermal efficiency with the method for adjustment sun light irradiation angle purpose; Can be widely used in flat roof, pitched roof, balcony wall-hanging etc., and have advantage easy for installation, that cost is low, collecting efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is connected detail drawing for arm of the present invention with collector.
The specific embodiment
The flat-plate solar collector that a kind of timing is followed spot; Comprise flat-plate solar heat collector 1, its every group heat absorption copper strips 16, each arm 14 and collector 15; As shown in Figure 1: as on every group of heat absorption copper strips 16, all to be combined with a belt wheel 17; Have one to be with 3 to connect each belt wheel 17 synchronously; This links to each other with stepper motor 7 through controllor for step-by-step motor 2 controls with a belt wheel 17 of 3 end synchronously, and is as shown in Figure 2: be connected through O type circle sealing ring between the arm 14 on the said every group of copper strips 16 that absorbs heat and the collector 15.
Above-mentionedly be with 3 to be provided with two groups synchronously; One group is connected on said each belt wheel 17; This group is fixed on the heat absorption copper strips 16 of said heat collector 1 one ends with 3 end synchronously; This group heat absorption copper strips is provided with positioning boss 11, is combined with belt wheel 6 on the positioning boss 11, is connected with second group between this belt wheel 6 and the said stepper motor 7 and is with synchronously.
Adopt O type circle 10 to be tightly connected with collector 15 arm 14 of every group of heat absorption copper strips 16 in the flat plate collector heat collector; It can freely be rotated, and the every group of copper strips that absorbs heat is fixed on the heat absorption copper strips of heat collector one end being with synchronously through band connection synchronously; This group heat absorption copper strips is provided with positioning boss 11; Combine with belt wheel 6, drive belt wheels through stepper motor 7 and rotate, thus drive synchronously with on each group heat absorption copper strips 16 rotate; Realize the adjustment of heat absorption copper strips 16 directions, reach the sunlit purpose of adjustment.This stepper motor 7 is to start through controller control 2; The irradiating angle of day part sunlight is set the different time unit respectively according to every day; Time according to controller is set starts stepper motor 7, thereby has realized the follow spot effect of adjustment sun light irradiation angle of intelligent timing.
Claims (1)
1. flat-plate solar collector that timing is followed spot; Comprise flat-plate solar heat collector (1), many group heat absorption copper strips (16), a plurality of arm (14); Also comprise collector (15); It is characterized in that: in every group of heat absorption copper strips (16), all be combined with a belt wheel (17), have one synchronously band (3) connect each belt wheel (17), this synchronously belt wheel (17) of the end of band (3) link to each other with the stepper motor of controlling through controllor for step-by-step motor (2) (7); Said synchronous band (3) is provided with two groups; One group is connected on said each belt wheel (17); This group end of band (3) synchronously is fixed on the heat absorption copper strips (16) of said heat collector (1) one end; This group heat absorption copper strips is provided with positioning boss (11), is combined with belt wheel (6) on the positioning boss (11), is connected with second group between this belt wheel (6) and the said stepper motor (7) and is with synchronously; Be connected through O type circle sealing ring (10) between arm (14) in said every group of heat absorption copper strips (16) and the collector (15), make said every group when absorbing heat the copper strips rotation, the said arm on it can freely rotate by said relatively collector; Said controllor for step-by-step motor is set the different time unit respectively according to the irradiating angle of day part sunlight every day; According to the time of said controller setting; Start said stepper motor, make said many group heat absorption copper strips realize the effect of the intelligent adjustment sun light irradiation angle of regularly following spot.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009101174620A CN101650083B (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009101174620A CN101650083B (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101650083A CN101650083A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
CN101650083B true CN101650083B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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CN2009101174620A Expired - Fee Related CN101650083B (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Flat-panel solar heat collector capable of regularly following spot light |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101881520A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-10 | 云南师范大学 | Automatic tracking line focusing solar collector tube receiving hanger frame device |
CN102022841B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-07-04 | 干惠利 | Superconducting flat-plate solar collector with adjustable angle |
CN102147518A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-10 | 何秋蓉 | Heliostat device and corresponding heliostat system |
CN103471261A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏中冶能源设备制造有限公司 | Solar water heater |
CN108362011A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-03 | 邢台虹光节能工程有限公司 | Solar tracking high-efficient flat-plate solar thermal collector |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2071771U (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-02-20 | 朱启发 | Zero energy consumption automatic solar energy tracker |
CN2653425Y (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-11-03 | 孔繁玺 | Solar water heater maintenance device |
EP1710651A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-11 | Gümpelein, Manuela | Tracking device for a photovoltaic system |
CN201270480Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-07-08 | 李亚平 | Manual sun-following apparatus for solar cell |
-
2009
- 2009-09-15 CN CN2009101174620A patent/CN101650083B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2071771U (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-02-20 | 朱启发 | Zero energy consumption automatic solar energy tracker |
CN2653425Y (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-11-03 | 孔繁玺 | Solar water heater maintenance device |
EP1710651A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-11 | Gümpelein, Manuela | Tracking device for a photovoltaic system |
CN201270480Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-07-08 | 李亚平 | Manual sun-following apparatus for solar cell |
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CN101650083A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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