CN220707341U - Harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials - Google Patents
Harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220707341U CN220707341U CN202322419265.2U CN202322419265U CN220707341U CN 220707341 U CN220707341 U CN 220707341U CN 202322419265 U CN202322419265 U CN 202322419265U CN 220707341 U CN220707341 U CN 220707341U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hazardous waste
- dewatering basket
- crushing shaft
- box
- treatment box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses harm-reducing treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials, belongs to the field of hazardous waste treatment equipment, and solves the problems of low combustion speed and poor decomposition effect in the incineration process due to a large amount of water in the hazardous waste materials. The utility model comprises a treatment box and a feeding barrel, wherein the feeding barrel is positioned at the top of the treatment box, a crushing shaft and a dewatering basket are arranged in the treatment box, the crushing shaft is arranged in the dewatering basket, the crushing shaft penetrates through the dewatering basket to be rotationally connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, the dewatering basket is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing shaft, and a feeding electromagnetic valve is arranged on the dewatering basket. Crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing shaft, and when the dewatering basket rotates around the crushing shaft, dangerous waste materials are fully crushed and dewatered in the dewatering basket.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of hazardous waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials.
Background
Hazardous waste materials are generally solid wastes containing radioactivity, toxicity, corrosiveness and pathogenicity, and are also called hazardous waste materials, toxic substances in the hazardous waste materials not only pollute the ground surface and underground water, but also pollute air and influence the health of people, so that the hazardous waste materials need to be incinerated and disposed, a certain amount of surplus air and the disposed hazardous wastes are subjected to oxidation combustion reaction in an incinerator, and toxic and harmful substances in the hazardous wastes are oxidized and decomposed at high temperature to be destroyed, so that the incineration disposal method has the advantages of simultaneously realizing harmless, reduction and recycling of the hazardous waste treatment. As a large amount of moisture is accompanied in the semi-solid hazardous waste material, the direct incineration can lead to slow combustion speed and poor decomposition effect, and the volume of some hazardous waste materials is large, so that the time is required to be long when the internal combustion of the incinerator is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide harm-reducing treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials, which aims to solve the problems of low combustion speed and poor decomposition effect caused by a large amount of water in hazardous waste materials when hazardous waste materials are burnt.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a hazardous waste material is with subtracting harm treatment facility, includes treatment box and throws the feed cylinder, throws the top that the feed cylinder is located the treatment box, be equipped with crushing axle and dehydration basket in the treatment box, crushing axle is in the dehydration basket, crushing axle passes the dehydration basket and rotates to be connected at the treatment box inner wall, dehydration basket and crushing axle rotate to be connected, it is equipped with crushed aggregates tooth to smash epaxial, be equipped with feeding solenoid valve on the dehydration basket.
Further, two driving motors are arranged in the treatment box, one driving motor is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft, the other driving motor is in transmission connection with the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is connected with the dewatering basket.
Further, the two sides of the treatment box are obliquely provided with material guide plates, and the material guide plates are positioned below the dewatering basket.
Further, the below of stock guide is equipped with the brace table, the brace table links to each other with the processing case inner wall, be equipped with the screen cloth that leaks on the brace table, the screen cloth that leaks is relative with the pay-off solenoid valve position, the screen cloth below that leaks is equipped with the liquid collecting funnel, the liquid collecting funnel passes through the catheter and links to each other with the waste liquid collecting box, the waste liquid collecting box is installed in processing case bottom.
Further, a recovery bucket is arranged on one side of the water leakage screen, the recovery bucket is connected with a waste collection box, and the waste collection box is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box.
Further, the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the other side of the water leakage screen, the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a pushing plate, and the bottom surface of the pushing plate is in contact with the upper surface of the supporting table.
Further, a drying head is arranged on the recovery hopper, and the drying head penetrates through the wall of the treatment box and is connected with a dryer.
Further, one side of the water leakage screen, which is close to the recovery hopper, is provided with a water bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through controlling driving motor, make crushing axle and dehydration basket reverse direction rotate for danger waste material abundant broken and dehydration in the dehydration basket, through the screen cloth that leaks that sets up and collection liquid funnel, can collect the waste liquid through the waste liquid collecting box, through the drying-machine that sets up, can carry out the flash drying to the danger waste material fragment after smashing, can push the danger waste material fragment after drying into the waste collecting box through the electric telescopic handle that sets up and pushing plate and collect, make the danger waste material after drying fast burning and decomposing when burning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the treatment tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a treatment box; 3-a dewatering basket; 4-a waste liquid collecting box; 5-a waste collection box; 6-a dryer; 7-a supporting table; 8-drying heads; 9-driving a motor; 10-mounting seats; 11-crushing shaft; 12-crushing teeth; 14-a sprocket; 15-a chain; 16-a material guide plate; 17-an electric telescopic rod; 18-pushing plate; 19-a water leakage screen; 20-collecting liquid funnel; 21-a catheter; 22-a recovery bucket; 23-water retaining strips; 24-feeding cylinder; 25-a protective door; 26-a feeding electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-2, the harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials comprises a treatment box 1 and a feeding barrel 24, wherein the feeding barrel 24 is positioned at the top of the treatment box 1, a crushing shaft 11 and a dewatering basket 3 are arranged in the treatment box 1, the crushing shaft 11 is arranged in the dewatering basket 3, the crushing shaft 11 penetrates through the dewatering basket 3 to be rotationally connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the dewatering basket 3 is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft 11, crushing teeth 12 are arranged on the crushing shaft 11, and a feeding electromagnetic valve 26 is arranged on the dewatering basket 3.
Two driving motors 9 are arranged in the treatment box 1, one driving motor 9 is connected with the crushing shaft 11 through the transmission of a chain wheel 14, the other driving motor 9 is connected with the mounting seat 10 through the transmission of the chain wheel 14, and the mounting seat 10 is connected with the dewatering basket 3. When hazardous materials are added into the dewatering basket 3, the two driving motors 9 in the treatment box 1 rotate in opposite directions, so that the dewatering basket 3 and the crushing shaft 11 rotate in opposite directions in the treatment box 1, and the crushing and dewatering efficiency of hazardous waste materials in the dewatering basket 3 is accelerated.
The two sides of the treatment box 1 are obliquely provided with material guide plates 16, and the material guide plates 16 are positioned below the dewatering basket 3.
The below of stock guide 16 is equipped with brace table 7, brace table 7 links to each other with the inner wall of handling case 1, be equipped with screen cloth 19 that leaks on the brace table 7, screen cloth 19 and feeding solenoid valve 26 position are relative that leaks, screen cloth 19 below is equipped with liquid collecting funnel 20 that leaks, liquid collecting funnel 20 links to each other with waste liquid collecting box 4 through catheter 21, waste liquid collecting box 4 is installed in handling case 1 bottom, and the waste liquid after the dehydration flows screen cloth 19 through stock guide 16, then retrieves waste liquid collecting box 4 through liquid collecting funnel 20 in.
A recovery bucket 22 is arranged on one side of the water leakage screen 19, the recovery bucket 22 is connected with a waste collection box 5, and the waste collection box 5 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1.
The electric telescopic rod 17 is arranged on the other side of the water leakage screen 19, the electric telescopic rod 17 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is connected with a pushing plate 18, and the bottom surface of the pushing plate 18 is in contact with the upper surface of the supporting table 7.
The recovery hopper 22 is provided with a drying head 8, and the drying head 8 penetrates through the wall of the treatment box 1 and is connected with a dryer 6.
The water leakage screen 19 is provided with a water bar 23 at one side close to the recovery hopper 22.
When the waste material dewatering device is used, dangerous waste materials are led into the dewatering basket 3 through the feeding cylinder 24, two groups of driving motors 9 are started simultaneously to control the two groups of driving motors to rotate in opposite directions, the driving motors 9 respectively drive the dewatering basket 3 and the crushing shaft 11 to rotate in opposite directions through the chain 15, the dangerous waste materials are dewatered and crushed, waste water flows into the water leakage screen 19 under the guide of the material guiding plate 16, then flows into the waste liquid collecting box 4 through the filtration of the water leakage screen 19, the feeding electromagnetic valve 26 is started to discharge dangerous waste material fragments to fall on the water leakage screen 19, the dryer 6 is started to further dry the dangerous waste material fragments, after the drying is finished, the electric telescopic rod 17 is started to drive the material pushing plate 18 to push the dangerous waste material fragments to the position of the recovery hopper 22, so that the waste material collecting box 5 is conveniently collected, and the protection door 25 is closed during dewatering and drying, so that waste gas pollution is prevented.
Claims (8)
1. Hazardous waste material is with subtracting harm treatment facility, including handling case (1) and throwing feed cylinder (24), throw feed cylinder (24) and be located the top of handling case (1), its characterized in that: the novel dewatering box is characterized in that a crushing shaft (11) and a dewatering basket (3) are arranged in the treatment box (1), the crushing shaft (11) is arranged in the dewatering basket (3), the crushing shaft (11) penetrates through the dewatering basket (3) to be rotationally connected to the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the dewatering basket (3) is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft (11), crushing teeth (12) are arranged on the crushing shaft (11), and a feeding electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged on the dewatering basket (3).
2. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two driving motors (9) are arranged in the treatment box (1), one driving motor (9) is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft (11), the other driving motor (9) is in transmission connection with the mounting seat (10), and the mounting seat (10) is connected with the dewatering basket (3).
3. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the treatment box (1) are obliquely provided with material guide plates (16), and the material guide plates (16) are positioned below the dewatering basket (3).
4. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a waste liquid treatment device, including bin, feed plate, drain board (16) below is equipped with brace table (7), brace table (7) link to each other with treatment box (1) inner wall, be equipped with on brace table (7) and leak screen cloth (19), leak screen cloth (19) and feeding solenoid valve (26) position relatively, leak screen cloth (19) below and be equipped with liquid collecting funnel (20), liquid collecting funnel (20) link to each other with waste liquid collecting box (4) through catheter (21), waste liquid collecting box (4) are installed in treatment box (1) bottom.
5. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the water leakage screen (19) is provided with a recovery hopper (22), the recovery hopper (22) is connected with a waste collection box (5), and the waste collection box (5) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1).
6. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water leakage screen (19) opposite side is equipped with electric telescopic handle (17), electric telescopic handle (17) are installed in processing case (1) lateral wall, and electric telescopic handle (17) output is connected with and pushes away flitch (18), and the bottom surface of pushing away flitch (18) and supporting bench (7) upper surface contact.
7. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the recovery hopper (22) is provided with a drying head (8), and the drying head (8) penetrates through the wall of the treatment box (1) to be connected with a dryer (6).
8. A hazardous waste material abatement treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one side of the water leakage screen (19) close to the recovery hopper (22) is provided with a water bar (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322419265.2U CN220707341U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322419265.2U CN220707341U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220707341U true CN220707341U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90438603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322419265.2U Active CN220707341U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Harm reduction treatment equipment for hazardous waste materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220707341U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202322419265.2U patent/CN220707341U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |