CN220697489U - Peanut impurity removing machine - Google Patents
Peanut impurity removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220697489U CN220697489U CN202322170032.3U CN202322170032U CN220697489U CN 220697489 U CN220697489 U CN 220697489U CN 202322170032 U CN202322170032 U CN 202322170032U CN 220697489 U CN220697489 U CN 220697489U
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- bin
- impurity
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- peanut
- frame
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001061106 Sargocentron rubrum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut impurity removing machine, and relates to the technical field of deep processing of peanuts. The peanut impurity removing machine comprises a first rack; the device also comprises a vibration bin, a impurity collection bin, a vibration motor, a feeding hopper, a second rack and a light impurity removing mechanism; the vibrating bin is obliquely arranged on the first rack, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom oblique end of the vibrating bin; the bottom of the vibration bin is of an open structure, a plurality of baffle rods are arranged at intervals along the inclined edges of the bottom of the vibration bin, and a gap between two adjacent baffle rods is a impurity falling channel; the impurity collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating bin in a covering manner, and an impurity outlet is arranged at a position, close to the discharge hole, of the impurity collecting bin; the vibration motor is fixed on the vibration bin through a bracket. According to the utility model, through the matching design of the structures, the impurity removing operation can be carried out on solid particle impurities such as small particle stones and peanut scraps mixed in peanuts and light impurities such as peanut red coats, and the impurities can be removed completely through one-time impurity removing operation, so that the method is simple and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of deep processing of peanuts, in particular to a peanut impurity removing machine.
Background
In the deep processing process of peanuts, the peanuts are generally required to be subjected to multiple working procedures such as shelling, drying, red skin peeling, half grain treatment and the like; in general, after deep processing of peanuts, before packaging, a further impurity removal treatment is required to improve the product quality.
The impurity removal treatment before packaging after deep processing of peanuts is generally the last impurity removal treatment before the peanuts are made into products; in this stage, most of impurities mixed in peanuts are solid particle impurities such as small particle stones and peanut scraps which are not easy to find, and light impurities such as peanut red coats.
Regarding the impurity removal treatment after deep processing of the peanuts and before packaging, the inventors consider that the following technical problems exist: for solid particle impurities such as small particle stones and peanut scraps, and light impurities such as peanut skin, how to remove impurities once can completely remove the impurities is a technical problem which needs to be solved by the skilled in the art.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a peanut impurity removing machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a peanut impurity removing machine comprises a first frame; the device also comprises a vibration bin, a impurity collection bin, a vibration motor, a feeding hopper, a second rack and a light impurity removing mechanism;
the vibrating bin is obliquely arranged on the first rack, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom oblique end of the vibrating bin; the bottom of the vibration bin is of an open structure, a plurality of baffle rods are arranged at intervals along the inclined edges of the bottom of the vibration bin, and a gap between two adjacent baffle rods is a impurity falling channel;
the impurity collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating bin in a covering manner, and an impurity outlet is arranged at a position, close to the discharge hole, of the impurity collecting bin;
the vibration motor is fixed on the vibration bin through a bracket;
the second frame is in an inverted U shape, and two vertical support arms of the second frame span the two sides of the first frame and are not connected with the first frame;
the light impurity removing mechanism is a fan and is arranged on the second rack, and the blowing direction of the light impurity removing mechanism faces to the discharge hole of the vibration bin;
the second frame spans the position close to the inclined end of the top of the vibration bin, and the feeding hopper is positioned above the vibration bin and fixed on the second frame.
Preferably, the four corner positions of the bottom of the vibration bin are connected to the first frame through springs.
Preferably, the four corner positions of the bottom of the vibration bin are respectively fixed with a first guide post, and the positions of the first rack corresponding to the first guide posts are provided with second guide posts; the bottom of the spring is fixedly sleeved on the second guide post, and the top of the spring is fixedly sleeved on the first guide post.
Preferably, two cross bars are fixed on the two vertical support arms of the second frame at intervals, and the fan is fixed between the two cross bars.
Preferably, three fans are arranged in an array.
The peanut impurity removing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, through the matching design of the structures, the impurity removing operation can be carried out on solid particle impurities such as small particle stones and peanut scraps mixed in peanuts and light impurities such as peanut red coats, and the impurities can be removed completely through one-time impurity removing operation, so that the method is simple and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second angle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
See fig. 1-6.
Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a peanut impurity removing machine, which solves the technical problems and has the following technical scheme:
a peanut impurity remover comprises a first frame 110; the device also comprises a vibration bin 120, a impurity collection bin 130, a vibration motor 150, a feeding hopper 160, a second rack 140 and a light impurity removing mechanism;
the vibration bin 120 is obliquely arranged on the first frame 110, and a discharge port 120a is arranged at the bottom oblique end of the vibration bin; the bottom of the vibration bin 120 is of an open structure; in this embodiment, the top of the vibration bin 120 is also an open structure;
wherein, the bottom of the vibration bin 120 is provided with a plurality of baffle rods 121 along the inclined edges at two sides at intervals, and the gap between two adjacent baffle rods 121 is a impurity falling channel;
specifically, the size of the impurity falling channel is set to meet the requirement that solid particle impurities such as small particle stones, peanut scraps and the like can pass through, and the peanuts cannot pass through; the design of the plurality of baffle rods 121 and the impurity falling channels between the plurality of adjacent baffle rods 121 can realize impurity removal treatment of solid particle impurities such as small particle stones, peanut scraps and the like;
the impurity collecting bin 130 is arranged at the bottom of the vibration bin 120 in a covering manner, and the impurity collecting bin 130 is provided with an impurity outlet 131 at a position close to the discharge hole 120a; solid particle impurities such as small particle stones, peanut scraps and the like sliding from the impurity falling channel are concentrated into the impurity collecting bin 130 and slide from the impurity outlet 131;
the vibration motor 150 is fixed on the vibration bin 120 through a bracket 151; in the embodiment, two side arms on two sides of the bracket 151 are fixed on two sides of the vibration bin 120, and the vibration motor 150 is fixed in the middle position of the bottom of the bracket 151;
the second frame 140 is an inverted U-shape, and two vertical arms thereof span across two sides of the first frame 110 and are not connected with the first frame 110; the second rack 140 is not contacted with the first rack 110 in the setting process, so that the use stability of equipment (such as a fan 150 and other equipment) installed on the second rack 140 can be improved, and the vibration motor 150 is prevented from influencing the normal use of the equipment installed on the second rack 140;
the light impurity removing mechanism is a fan 150, which is disposed on the second frame 140, and has a blowing direction facing the discharge port 120a of the vibration bin 120;
wherein the second frame 140 spans across the position near the top inclined end of the vibration bin 120, and the feeding hopper 160 is located above the vibration bin 120 and fixed on the second frame 140;
the peanuts are put into the feeding hopper 160, and the blower 150 works in the process of falling from the feeding hopper 160 to the vibration bin 120 and in the process of vibrating and rolling the peanuts in the vibration bin 120 through the vibration motor 150, so that light impurities such as peanut red skin mixed in the peanuts can be blown away from the peanuts.
The working method of the peanut impurity removing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the following steps:
1. putting peanuts to be decontaminated into the upper hopper 160; simultaneously turning on the vibration motor 150 and the fan 150;
2. because the vibration bin 120 is obliquely arranged, the peanut can roll downwards on the baffle rod 121 at the bottom of the vibration bin 120 under the action of gravity; the peanut can roll in a small amplitude in the downward rolling process by matching with the vibration motor 150; in the process of rolling the peanuts downwards, solid particle impurities such as small particle stones, peanut scraps and the like slide out from impurity falling channels between adjacent baffle rods 121, so that separation from the peanuts is realized;
3. small particle stones and peanut scraps sliding from the impurity falling channel are concentrated into the impurity collecting bin 130 and slide from the impurity outlet 131;
4. meanwhile, in the process that the peanuts fall from the feeding hopper 160 to the vibrating bin 120 and in the process that the peanuts roll downwards through the vibrating motor 150 in the vibrating bin 120, the fan 150 works, so that light impurities such as peanut red skin mixed in the peanuts can be blown away from the peanuts.
In this embodiment, the four corner positions at the bottom of the vibration bin 120 are connected to the first frame 110 through springs 170; the vibration bin 120 is connected to the first frame 110 through a spring 170, and has buffering and shock absorbing effects, and improves screening and impurity removing effects.
In this embodiment, the four corner positions at the bottom of the vibration bin 120 are respectively fixed with a first guide post 121, and the positions of the first frame 110 corresponding to the first guide post 121 are provided with a second guide post 121; the bottom of the spring 170 is fixedly sleeved on the second guide post 121, and the top of the spring is fixedly sleeved on the first guide post 121.
In this embodiment, two cross bars 141 are fixed on two vertical support arms of the second frame 140 at intervals, and the blower 150 is fixed between the two cross bars 141, and the blowing direction of the blower is toward the discharge port 120a of the vibration bin 120.
In this embodiment, three fans 150 are arranged in a row; the three fans 150 can improve impurity removal effect of light impurities such as peanut skin.
The peanut impurity removing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, through the matching design of the structures, the impurity removing operation can be carried out on solid particle impurities such as small particle stones and peanut scraps mixed in peanuts and light impurities such as peanut red coats, and the impurities can be removed completely through one-time impurity removing operation, so that the method is simple and efficient.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may or may not be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
It will be understood that equivalents and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings and concepts, and all such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. A peanut impurity removing machine comprises a first frame; the device is characterized by further comprising a vibration bin, a impurity collection bin, a vibration motor, a feeding hopper, a second rack and a light impurity removal mechanism;
the vibrating bin is obliquely arranged on the first rack, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom oblique end of the vibrating bin; the bottom of the vibration bin is of an open structure, a plurality of baffle rods are arranged at intervals along the inclined edges of the bottom of the vibration bin, and a gap between two adjacent baffle rods is a impurity falling channel;
the impurity collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating bin in a covering manner, and an impurity outlet is arranged at a position, close to the discharge hole, of the impurity collecting bin;
the vibration motor is fixed on the vibration bin through a bracket;
the second frame is in an inverted U shape, and two vertical support arms of the second frame span the two sides of the first frame and are not connected with the first frame;
the light impurity removing mechanism is a fan and is arranged on the second rack, and the blowing direction of the light impurity removing mechanism faces to the discharge hole of the vibration bin;
the second frame spans the position close to the inclined end of the top of the vibration bin, and the feeding hopper is positioned above the vibration bin and fixed on the second frame.
2. The peanut impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein four corner positions of the bottom of the vibration bin are connected to the first frame through springs.
3. The peanut impurity removing machine according to claim 2, wherein the four corner positions of the bottom of the vibration bin are respectively fixed with a first guide post, and the positions of the first frame corresponding to the first guide posts are provided with second guide posts; the bottom of the spring is fixedly sleeved on the second guide post, and the top of the spring is fixedly sleeved on the first guide post.
4. The peanut impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein two cross bars are fixed on two vertical support arms of the second frame at intervals, and the fan is fixed between the two cross bars.
5. The peanut impurity remover of claim 1, wherein the fan arrangement is three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322170032.3U CN220697489U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Peanut impurity removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322170032.3U CN220697489U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Peanut impurity removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220697489U true CN220697489U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90435724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322170032.3U Active CN220697489U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Peanut impurity removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220697489U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-14 CN CN202322170032.3U patent/CN220697489U/en active Active
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