CN220693920U - Lichen moss ecological simulation device - Google Patents
Lichen moss ecological simulation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220693920U CN220693920U CN202322397714.8U CN202322397714U CN220693920U CN 220693920 U CN220693920 U CN 220693920U CN 202322397714 U CN202322397714 U CN 202322397714U CN 220693920 U CN220693920 U CN 220693920U
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- air
- moss
- simulation
- box body
- ecological
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000227166 Harrimanella hypnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological moss simulation device which comprises a simulation box body, wherein a placement box, an air circulation assembly, a temperature adjusting assembly and a water supplementing assembly are arranged in the simulation box body, and the air circulation assembly comprises an air purifier and two air circulation pumps. According to the utility model, the full spectrum light source suitable for moss growth is arranged in the simulation box body so as to meet the growth requirements of symbiotic algae and moss in the device, and one set of systems such as the air circulation assembly, the temperature regulation assembly and the water supplementing assembly are mutually matched, the discharged air can be filtered through the air purifier, meanwhile, the circulation of the air can be realized through the two air circulation pumps, a complete internal micro-environment circulation system is formed, and an ecological device simulating the environment under a mountain forest can be built, so that the ecological device can be moved from outdoor research to indoor research, the monitoring of the moss full period can be conveniently carried out, and the research accuracy can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological simulation, and particularly relates to a moss ecological simulation device.
Background
Lichen is a life that we are not very concerned with at ordinary times. Moss has important functions of preserving water and soil, enriching biological diversity and the like. Moss plants can be seen on the bare soil in grasslands, meadows, and even high altitude areas. Therefore, investigation and research on the lichen ecosystem are necessary.
Moss and moss are light-loving plants, are sensitive to environmental pollution, need a proper temperature environment when growing, have a good ventilation environment and keep air cleanliness, and are difficult to build up in the room at present to meet the requirements of moss and moss growing in different positions (forests, high-altitude areas and the like), and are generally collected and researched in the field, so that the moss research has a limitation.
In view of this, moss ecological simulation devices are proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems, the moss ecological simulation device is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological analogue means of lichen, includes the simulation box, the inside of simulation box is equipped with places box, air cycle subassembly, temperature regulation subassembly and moisturizing subassembly, wherein:
the air circulation assembly comprises an air purifier and two air circulation pumps, the air purifier is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the simulation box body, the air outlet end of the air purifier faces the inside of the simulation box body, and the air inlet side of one air circulation pump faces the air outlet end of the air purifier;
the other air circulating pump is arranged at one side of the placing box, and the air outlet end of the other air circulating pump extends out of the simulation box body;
the inner wall of the upper end of the simulation box body is provided with a full spectrum lamp.
In a preferred embodiment, the placing box is internally provided with soil for planting plants, and the soil in the placing box and the inner wall of the simulation box are respectively provided with a soil temperature and humidity detection probe and a temperature and humidity sensor.
In a preferred embodiment, the temperature regulating assembly comprises a fan, a refrigerating assembly and an electric heating tube from top to bottom, and the temperature regulating assembly is positioned right above the placement box.
In a preferred embodiment, a humidifier is arranged on one side wall of the simulation box, and the air outlet end of the humidifier faces the inside of the simulation box.
In a preferred embodiment, the water replenishing assembly comprises a spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is arranged above the placing box, and a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the refrigerating assembly comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the refrigerating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet faces the inside of the simulation box, and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is provided with a radiator and a turbofan from inside to outside.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the full spectrum light source suitable for moss growth is arranged in the simulation box body so as to meet the growth requirements of symbiotic algae and moss in the device, and a set of systems such as an air circulation assembly, a temperature regulation assembly and a water supplementing assembly are mutually matched, so that the discharged air can be filtered through the air purifier to form a complete internal micro-environment circulation system, an ecological device simulating the environment under a mountain forest can be built, the ecological device can be moved from outdoor research to indoor research, the monitoring on the moss in the full period of moss can be conveniently carried out, and the research accuracy can be improved.
2. In the utility model, the integral environmental characteristics can be automatically regulated and controlled through the control end, so that the construction of an environment meeting the growth of lichen moss is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded perspective view of a refrigeration assembly according to the present utility model.
The marks in the figure: 1-full spectrum lamp, 2-air circulating pump, 3-air purifier, 4-humidifier, 5-shower, 6-box, 7-soil temperature and humidity detection probe, 8-simulation box, 9-temperature and humidity sensor, 10-electric heating pipe, 11-refrigeration subassembly, 111-semiconductor refrigeration piece, 112-radiator, 113-turbofan, 12-fan.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the lichen moss ecological simulation device comprises a simulation box body 8, a placement box 6, an air circulation assembly, a temperature regulation assembly and a water supplementing assembly are arranged in the simulation box body 8, the air circulation assembly comprises an air purifier 3 and two air circulation pumps 2, the air purifier 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the simulation box body 8, the air outlet end of the air purifier 3 faces the inside of the simulation box body 8, the air inlet side of one air circulation pump 2 faces the air outlet end of the air purifier 3, the air to be discharged can be filtered through the air purifier 3, the other air circulation pump 2 is arranged on the side of the placement box 6, the air outlet end of the other air circulation pump 2 extends out of the simulation box body 8, meanwhile, circulation of air can be achieved through the two air circulation pumps 2, a good ventilation environment can be achieved, and meanwhile, cleanliness of the air can be kept.
In the embodiment, the full spectrum lamp 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the simulation box body 8, and a full spectrum light source suitable for the growth of lichen moss can be provided through the full spectrum lamp 1.
Preferably, the lumen degree of the full spectrum lamp 1 is controlled between 8000-10000 lm.
In this embodiment, be equipped with the soil that is used for planting the plant in placing box 6, be equipped with soil temperature and humidity detection probe 7 and temperature and humidity sensor 9 on placing box 6 in the soil and the inner wall of simulation box 8 respectively, can detect the temperature and humidity in soil and the simulation box 8 respectively through soil temperature and humidity detection probe 7 and temperature and humidity sensor 9, then transmit the PLC end with data, carry out automatic regulation and control through the PLC end.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the electronic devices are electrically connected to the PLC terminal (not shown) on the analog box 8, and the PLC terminal can automatically control the conditions such as temperature, humidity, and illumination, and the above electrical connection modes are all common in the prior art, and specific structures and circuits are not described.
In this embodiment, the temperature adjusting component includes a fan 12, a refrigerating component 11 and an electric heating tube 10 from top to bottom, and the temperature adjusting component is located right above the placement box 6, and cold air or hot air heated by the electric heating tube 10 can be quickly blown into the simulation box 8 through the fan 12.
Preferably, the temperature in the simulation box 8 is between 10-18 degrees.
In this embodiment, a humidifier 4 is disposed on a side wall of the simulation box 8, and an air outlet end of the humidifier 4 faces the inside of the simulation box, so that the humidifier 4 can perform a moisturizing operation when the humidity inside the simulation box 8 is insufficient.
Preferably, the air humidity of the simulation box 8 is controlled between 50-80%.
In this embodiment, moisturizing subassembly is including shower 5, and shower 5 is arranged in the top of placing box 6, and shower 5's bottom evenly distributed has a plurality of holes for water spraying, when needs soil moisturizing, is discharged water shower 5, then water is discharged through the hole for water spraying, alright irrigate the operation to soil.
Wherein the water inlet end of the shower pipe 5 is connected with a water tank (not shown in the figure) with a water pump.
In this embodiment, the refrigeration assembly 11 includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 111, the refrigeration surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 111 faces the inside of the simulation box 8, and a radiator 112 and a turbofan 113 are disposed at the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 111 from inside to outside, and heat dissipation can be performed on the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 111 through the radiator 112 and the turbofan 113, so as to ensure normal operation of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 111.
Wherein the heat sink 112 is an aluminum heat sink.
One side of the simulation box 8 is provided with a door body (with an observation hole) that can be opened and closed.
According to the utility model, the full spectrum light source suitable for moss growth is arranged in the simulation box body 8 so as to meet the growth requirements of symbiotic algae and moss in the device, and a set of systems such as an air circulation assembly, a temperature regulation assembly and a water supplementing assembly are mutually matched, the discharged air can be filtered through the air purifier 3, meanwhile, the circulation of the air can be realized through the two air circulation pumps 2, a complete internal micro-environment circulation system is formed, and an ecological device simulating the environment under a mountain forest can be built, so that the ecological device can be moved from outdoor research to indoor research, the monitoring of the moss full period can be conveniently carried out, and the research accuracy can be improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Lichen ecology analogue means, including simulation box, its characterized in that: the inside of simulation box is equipped with places box, air cycle subassembly, temperature regulation subassembly and moisturizing subassembly, wherein:
the air circulation assembly comprises an air purifier and two air circulation pumps, the air purifier is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the simulation box body, the air outlet end of the air purifier faces the inside of the simulation box body, and the air inlet side of one air circulation pump faces the air outlet end of the air purifier;
the other air circulating pump is arranged at one side of the placing box, and the air outlet end of the other air circulating pump extends out of the simulation box body;
the inner wall of the upper end of the simulation box body is provided with a full spectrum lamp.
2. The moss ecological simulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil used for planting plants is arranged in the placing box, and a soil temperature and humidity detection probe and a temperature and humidity sensor are respectively arranged in the soil in the placing box and on the inner wall of the simulation box.
3. The moss ecological simulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature adjusting component comprises a fan, a refrigerating component and an electric heating pipe from top to bottom, and is positioned right above the placement box.
4. The moss ecological simulation device according to claim 1, wherein: a humidifier is arranged on one side wall of the simulation box body, and the air outlet end of the humidifier faces the inside of the simulation box body.
5. The moss ecological simulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water supplementing assembly comprises a spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is arranged above the placing box, and a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe.
6. A moss ecological simulation device according to claim 3, wherein: the refrigerating assembly comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the refrigerating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet faces the inside of the simulation box, and the heat end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is provided with a radiator and a turbofan from inside to outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322397714.8U CN220693920U (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Lichen moss ecological simulation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322397714.8U CN220693920U (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Lichen moss ecological simulation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220693920U true CN220693920U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90440226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322397714.8U Active CN220693920U (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Lichen moss ecological simulation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220693920U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-05 CN CN202322397714.8U patent/CN220693920U/en active Active
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