CN205143009U - Heat pump -type vegetable planting device - Google Patents
Heat pump -type vegetable planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205143009U CN205143009U CN201520879938.5U CN201520879938U CN205143009U CN 205143009 U CN205143009 U CN 205143009U CN 201520879938 U CN201520879938 U CN 201520879938U CN 205143009 U CN205143009 U CN 205143009U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchanger
- pump
- plantation
- type vegetable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetable planting industry technical field especially relates to one kind and adopts the heat pump principle to adjust indoor ambient temperature so that indoor temperature and safe in utilization, the energy -conserving heat pump -type vegetable planting device who keeps being fit for vegetable planting. It is including planting frame, printing opacity cover, heat pump and first heat exchanger, the printing opacity cover encloses into the planting room, the planting is erect in planting indoorly, the heat pump includes compressor, cross valve, second heat exchanger, throttling arrangement and third heat exchanger, and they connect gradually and form refrigerant circulation circuit, formation heat exchange return circuit is connected with the second heat exchanger to first heat exchanger, be equipped with the circulating pump on the pipeline between first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, first heat exchanger provides heat or cold volume for planting the frame. The utility model discloses have the operation efficiency high, consume low battery, application scope guangZhou, safety, environmental protection, characteristic such as energy -efficient, can reach automatic control, use manpower sparingly through intelligent electronic control system moreover.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to growing vegetables industry technical field, particularly relates to a kind ofly adopting heat pump principle to carry out adjusting indoor environment temperature to remain on the temperature of applicable growing vegetables and use safety, energy-conservation heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device to make indoor.
Background technology
At present, vegetables on the market mainly still derive from field planting, in order to ensure the output of vegetables and pre-insect-pest, all need to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in a large number, even if chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals correctly throw in use according to relevant requirement, but vegetables still inevitably there is a small amount of residual agricultural chemicals, certain risk is existed to health.
In order to be able to eat quality-assured vegetables, oneself planting vegetable on the balcony that some stay at home or roof.But when winter temperature is low, the vegetables of plantation will be freezing withered by frost or ice and snow etc., and whole winter can not plant substantially; In order to protect the vegetables of plantation, groups of people use the way such as tungsten lamp or coal-fired stove to remedy, but use bulb power consumption more; cost is too high, and burns the control of coal temperature difficulty, also wants special messenger to keep an eye on; the danger such as easy breaking out of fire, anthracemia, and contaminated environment.
Therefore, market needs a kind of use safety and energy-saving and environmental protecting, be applicable to family install growing vegetables equipment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, adopt heat pump principle regulate indoor temperature with applicable vegetable growth thus effectively prevent vegetables to be damaged by frost or withered, use safety and energy-conservation heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device, it is characterized in that: comprise plantation frame, diffuser, heat pump, and First Heat Exchanger, described diffuser surrounds plantation room, it is indoor that described plantation is set up in plantation, described heat pump comprises compressor, cross valve, second heat exchanger, throttling arrangement and the 3rd heat exchanger, they are in turn connected to form refrigerant circulation circuit, described First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected to form heat exchange loop, pipeline between described First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger is provided with circulating pump, described First Heat Exchanger provides heat or cold for planting frame.
The utility model can also do following further improvement.
Also comprise base, described plantation room is surrounded by diffuser and base, and described plantation frame and heat pump are arranged on base.
Described second heat exchanger comprises housing, heat exchanging chamber is provided with in described housing, be provided with heat exchanger in described heat exchanging chamber, described heat exchanger in series is in the refrigerant circulation circuit of heat pump, and the import of described First Heat Exchanger is communicated with to form heat exchange loop respectively by pipeline with heat exchanging chamber with outlet.
Described base is provided with installation cavity, and described 3rd heat exchanger is installed in installation cavity, and described installation cavity is provided with air inlet and air outlet.
Described second heat exchanger is shell-and-tube heat exchanger or submerged coil heat exchanger.
Described First Heat Exchanger is heat exchange coil, and described heat exchange coil is located on plantation frame.Heat exchange coil heat or cold can be passed to plantation frame on earth or nutrient solution on, to improve or to reduce the temperature of vegetables, can grow at a suitable temperature throughout the year.
Described plantation frame is stepped, therefore the utility model area occupied is little, make to expand cultivated area when land area does not increase, and can solar energy be made full use of, be adapted at using in the family of limited space, thus effectively avoid taking the too much interior space, cause the interior space crowded.
Stair-stepping plantation frame comprises multi-layer planting platform, and described plantation platform is provided with the plantation groove for placing culture fluid or water or earth.
Artificial light source is provided with in described diffuser, thus make the utility model when there is no sunlight night, artificial light source is utilized to provide the light source needed for plant growth for plant, according to the different demands of plant (vegetables) to wavelength, artificial light source can various wavelength needed for simulation of plant growth, are beneficial to the growth of vegetables.Described artificial light source specifically LED.
Timing automatic spray equipment is provided with in described diffuser, described timing automatic spray equipment is positioned at the top of plantation frame, described timing automatic spray equipment comprises shower and water pump, described shower is connected with water pump by pipeline, described shower is arranged at above plantation frame, described shower has spray apertures, timing automatic spray equipment timing is sprayed water to vegetables, thus provide moisture to grow for it for vegetables, can effectively avoid plant to wither because of dehydration, achieve automatic breeding and the work degree reducing user.
Be provided with water smoke generation device in described diffuser, described water smoke generation device is ultrasonic humidifier, thus the humidity effectively regulating plantation indoor, ensure to be beneficial to the growth of vegetables by the moisture constant that plantation is indoor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) this practical heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device will plant room (small-sized greenhouse) and net for air-source heat pump units combines, utilize working medium in heat pump 8 heating heat exchanger, again heat is delivered in plantation space, achieves the object maintaining plant growth favorable environment.Because air source heat pump is by consuming certain electric energy, it is the high temperature heat that can directly utilize by the thermal power transfer of low-temperature heat source, there is good energy-saving effect and the advantage such as power consumption is low, therefore, compare the ways such as existing use tungsten lamp or coal-fired stove, the utility model can not produce toxic and harmful when running, heat exports evenly soft, the surface temperature of each parts is also lower, can not damage human body, use fool proof, and the Energy Efficiency Ratio that the utility model runs is far above tungsten lamp, under the heat condition producing as much, power consumption of the present utility model is only its 1/4, there is extraordinary energy saving.Therefore, the utility model has applied widely, safety, environmental protection, the characteristic such as energy-efficient.
(2) more have plenty of, during summer, the utility model is by the flow direction of the cross valve conversion refrigerant of source pump, the function of evaporator and condenser is exchanged, just can play the effect of refrigeration, so just also can plant some anti-season crops when summer, obtain higher economic worth.The utility model has greater functionality and the more wide scope of application.
(3) the utility model can pass through intelligent electronic control system, and reach the object of automatic control, intelligence running, after correct setup parameter, equipment operates automatically, without the need to artificial guard, saves a large amount of manpower.
(4) diffuser of the present utility model and base surround and plant room, thus Plants and external environment are separated, and effectively prevent the invasion of damage by disease and insect, the vegetables of interior plantation without the need to using agricultural chemicals, both save pesticide cost, and safety and environmental protection is healthy again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is systematic schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device, comprise base 10, plantation frame 12, diffuser 11, First Heat Exchanger 6 and heat pump 8, described diffuser 11 to be located on base 10 and to be surrounded closed plantation room 17 with base, described plantation frame 12 to be located on base 10 and to be positioned at plantation room 17, described First Heat Exchanger 6 is located in plantation room 17, described heat pump 8 is located on base 10, described heat pump 8 comprises compressor 1, cross valve 3, second heat exchanger 2, throttling arrangement 4 and the 3rd heat exchanger 5, described compressor 1, cross valve 3, second heat exchanger 2, throttling arrangement 4 and the 3rd heat exchanger 5 are in turn connected to form refrigerant circulation circuit, described First Heat Exchanger 6 and the second heat exchanger are connected to form heat exchange loop, pipeline between described First Heat Exchanger 6 and the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with circulating pump 7, described First Heat Exchanger 6 provides heat or cold for planting frame.
As the utility model technical scheme more specifically.
Described second heat exchanger 2 comprises housing 21, heat exchanging chamber 22 is provided with in described housing 21, heat exchanger 24 is provided with in described heat exchanging chamber 22, described heat exchanger 24 is series in the refrigerant circulation circuit of heat pump 8, described First Heat Exchanger 6 import with outlet be communicated with to form heat exchange loop with heat exchanging chamber 22 respectively by pipeline, the pipeline between described First Heat Exchanger 6 and heat exchanger 24 is provided with circulating pump 7.
Described base 10 is provided with installation cavity 20, and described 3rd heat exchanger 5 is installed in installation cavity 20, and described installation cavity 20 is provided with air inlet 151 and air outlet 152.
Described second heat exchanger 2 is shell-and-tube heat exchanger or submerged coil heat exchanger.
Described First Heat Exchanger 6 is heat exchange coil, and described heat exchange coil is located on plantation frame 12.
Described plantation frame 12 is stepped.Stair-stepping plantation frame 12 comprises multi-layer planting platform 121, and described plantation platform 121 is provided with the plantation groove 122 for placing culture fluid or water or earth.
Artificial light source 19 is provided with in described diffuser 11.
Timing automatic spray equipment 13 is provided with in described diffuser 11, described timing automatic spray equipment 13 is positioned at the top of plantation frame 12, described timing automatic spray equipment 13 comprises shower 13 and water pump, described shower 13 is connected with water pump by pipeline, described shower 13 is arranged at above plantation frame 12, and described shower 13 has spray apertures 131.
Be provided with water smoke generation device 16 in described diffuser 11, described water smoke generation device 16 is ultrasonic humidifiers.
What the heat transferring medium in First Heat Exchanger of the present utility model adopted is the liquid that the specific heat capacity such as anti-icing fluid or salt solution is large, specifically for the little heat transferring medium of specific heat capacity when low temperature environment runs, easily freeze, thus the phenomenon causing source pump to run occurs.
Claims (10)
1. a heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device, it is characterized in that: comprise plantation frame, diffuser, heat pump, and First Heat Exchanger, described diffuser surrounds plantation room, it is indoor that described plantation is set up in plantation, described heat pump comprises compressor, cross valve, second heat exchanger, throttling arrangement and the 3rd heat exchanger, they are in turn connected to form refrigerant circulation circuit, described First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected to form heat exchange loop, pipeline between described First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger is provided with circulating pump, described First Heat Exchanger provides heat or cold for planting frame.
2. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise base, described plantation room is surrounded by diffuser and base, and described plantation frame and heat pump are arranged on base.
3. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described second heat exchanger is shell-and-tube heat exchanger or submerged coil heat exchanger.
4. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described First Heat Exchanger is heat exchange coil, and described heat exchange coil is located on plantation frame.
5. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described plantation frame is stepped.
6. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: stair-stepping plantation frame comprises multi-layer planting platform, the plantation groove that described plantation platform is provided with.
7. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described second heat exchanger comprises housing, heat exchanging chamber is provided with in described housing, heat exchanger is provided with in described heat exchanging chamber, described heat exchanger in series is in the refrigerant circulation circuit of heat pump, and the import of described First Heat Exchanger is communicated with to form heat exchange loop respectively by pipeline with heat exchanging chamber with outlet.
8. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with artificial light source in described diffuser.
9. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described diffuser, be provided with timing automatic spray equipment, described timing automatic spray equipment is positioned at the top of plantation frame, described timing automatic spray equipment comprises shower and water pump, described shower is connected with water pump, and described shower has spray apertures.
10. heat-pump-type vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with water smoke generation device in described diffuser, described water smoke generation device is ultrasonic humidifier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520879938.5U CN205143009U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Heat pump -type vegetable planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520879938.5U CN205143009U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Heat pump -type vegetable planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205143009U true CN205143009U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520879938.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205143009U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Heat pump -type vegetable planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205143009U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616035A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-23 | 佛山光腾新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of heat-pump-type constant temperature and humidity vegetable cultivation device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201520879938.5U patent/CN205143009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616035A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-23 | 佛山光腾新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of heat-pump-type constant temperature and humidity vegetable cultivation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20211106 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |