CN209732074U - Artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant planting - Google Patents
Artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN209732074U CN209732074U CN201920118326.2U CN201920118326U CN209732074U CN 209732074 U CN209732074 U CN 209732074U CN 201920118326 U CN201920118326 U CN 201920118326U CN 209732074 U CN209732074 U CN 209732074U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation field, the artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant planting is provided, including climate chamber box and refrigerating system, install humidification system in the climate chamber box, lighting system, irrigation system, electrical control system and ventilation system, ventilation system includes the fan, air pipe, return air pipeline and air-out pipeline, air pipe's end connection fresh air inlet, install fresh air processing module in the air pipe, constant temperature and humidity machine and the cold-stored module of medium temperature, the front end of constant temperature and humidity machine is connected to the return air pipeline, the new trend gets into constant temperature and humidity machine after being handled by fresh air processing module, with the return air through the cold-stored module processing of medium temperature after constant temperature and humidity machine hybrid processing, get into climate chamber box by the air-out pipeline that air pipe is terminal at last. The device can provide functions of accurately controlling air temperature and humidity, fresh air quantity, illuminance, soil humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, remote monitoring management and the like, and has the advantages of centralized functions, high adjustment precision and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation laboratory, concretely relates to plant is planted and is used artificial intelligence climate chamber.
Background
With the enhancement of consciousness of human beings on environmental protection and the technological development, the human beings have more and more demands on the research of plants and the cultivation of new varieties, and the research depth and breadth are richer than before, such as the influence and the internal mechanism of indexes of temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, soil water content and the like on the growth of plants in the environment; the gene improvement and new species cultivation of plants are subjected to more space-time restriction factors under natural environmental conditions, the most basic environmental conditions of the research work need to be created for improving the research efficiency, and the artificial climate chamber for plant cultivation provides possibility for researching the artificial climate of plants.
In the past, the temperature control range of the artificial climate chamber is narrow, the temperature control range is +5 ℃ to 50 ℃, the control precision is +/-1 ℃, a fresh air control system and a remote cloud control system are not provided, the functions are relatively single, the response time is long, the efficiency is low, the equipment distribution is wide, the control dispersion and the occupied area are large, the technical requirements on operators are high, the working intensity is high, and the like, so that a novel artificial intelligent climate chamber for plant planting is urgently needed to solve the plant research problem and improve the working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
For overcoming the defect among the prior art and not enough, the utility model aims to provide a can provide functions such as accurate control air humiture, fresh air volume, illuminance, soil moisture, carbon dioxide concentration and remote monitoring management simultaneously, have the function centralization, adjust the precision height, application scope is wide, cultivates research and special place plant growth all can competent plant to all kinds of plants and uses artificial intelligence climate chamber.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:
Plant species plants and uses artificial intelligence climate chamber, including climate chamber box and refrigerating system, the climate chamber box is internally installed with humidification system, illumination system, irrigation system, electrical control system and ventilation system, refrigerating system includes the outside air-cooler of climate chamber box and the climate chamber box is internally installed with air-cooled compression condensing equipment, ventilation system includes fan, air pipe, return air duct and air-out pipeline, the end connection fresh air inlet of air pipe, install fresh air processing module, constant temperature and humidity machine and medium temperature refrigeration module in proper order along the air inlet direction in the air pipe, air-cooled compression condensing equipment conveys liquid refrigerant to fresh air processing module and medium temperature refrigeration module, the front end of constant temperature and humidity machine is connected to the return air duct, the fresh air gets into constant temperature and humidity machine after being handled by fresh air processing module, through medium temperature refrigeration module after being handled with the return air at constant temperature and humidity machine mixing, and finally, the air enters the climate chamber box body through an air outlet pipeline at the tail end of the ventilation pipeline.
Furthermore, the compression condensing device comprises a compressor, a condenser, a filter and a thermal expansion valve which are sequentially connected in series, and the condenser is installed in the air cooler to exchange heat with the outside.
Further, irrigation system includes tank, pump, shower nozzle and humidity transducer, and the pump is pumped water and is carried to the shower nozzle by the pipeline from the tank by the pipeline, humidity transducer buries in soil, and the shower nozzle is located the soil top.
Further, the illumination system is evenly distributed on a plurality of lamps at the top of the box body of the climate chamber.
Further, the constant temperature and humidity machine comprises a humidifier and an electric heater which are connected in series.
furthermore, return air pipelines are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the climate chamber box body, a plurality of return air inlets are formed in each return air pipeline, the air outlet pipeline is located below the floor of the climate chamber box body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top of the air outlet pipeline, and silencers are arranged among the return air pipelines, the air outlet pipeline and the ventilation pipeline.
Furthermore, the climate chamber box body comprises an equipment chamber, a climate chamber and a transition chamber which are mutually independent in sequence, sealing doors are installed on the equipment chamber and the transition chamber, and the sealing doors are installed on a partition plate between the transition chamber and the climate chamber.
Still further, electrical control system includes industrial control host computer, control software, execution module and data acquisition module, execution module control connection fan, evaporimeter, condenser, condensation fan, compressor, heater, humidifier, lamp, pump, data acquisition module connects temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer, air composition and detects the sensor.
After taking above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device can provide functions of accurately controlling air temperature and humidity, fresh air quantity, illuminance, soil humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, remote monitoring management and the like, has centralized functions, high adjustment precision and wide application range, and is suitable for cultivation research of various plants and plant growth in special places.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a climate chamber;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the return duct.
Detailed Description
Plant is planted and is used artificial intelligence climate chamber, including climate chamber box 1 and refrigerating system, refrigerating system includes air-cooled compression condensing equipment 3 in air-cooled compression condensing equipment 2 and the climate chamber box outside the climate chamber box, and compression condensing equipment is including compressor 31, condenser 32, filter 33 and the thermal expansion valve 34 that establish ties in proper order, and condenser 33 is installed in air-cooled machine 2 and is exchanged heat with the external world.
The wall of the climate chamber box body 1 is made of heat insulation materials, the climate chamber box body 1 comprises an equipment chamber 11, a climate chamber 12 and a transition chamber 13 which are mutually independent in sequence, sealing doors are installed on the equipment chamber 11 and the transition chamber 13, and a sealing door is installed on a partition plate between the transition chamber 13 and the climate chamber 12. Personnel need to enter the climate chamber 12 after transition through the transition chamber 13 to prevent the air inside the climate chamber 12 from being greatly affected. An air-cooled compression condensing device 3, a ventilation system 4 and an electrical control system 5 are arranged in the equipment room 11, and an illumination system 10, an irrigation system 6 and a culture system are arranged in a box body of a climate room 12. The ventilation system 4 comprises a fan 41, a ventilation pipeline 42 and an air return pipeline 43 extending to the climate chamber, an air outlet pipeline 44, the end part of the ventilation pipeline 42 is connected with a fresh air port 45 on the outer wall of the equipment chamber, a fresh air processing module 7, a constant temperature and humidity machine 8 and a medium temperature refrigeration module 9 are sequentially installed in the ventilation pipeline 42 along the air inlet direction, an air cooling compression condensing device conveys liquid refrigerants to the fresh air processing module 7 and the medium temperature refrigeration module 9, the air return pipeline 43 is connected with the front end of the constant temperature and humidity machine 8, fresh air enters the constant temperature and humidity machine 8 after being processed by the fresh air processing module 7, is processed by the medium temperature refrigeration module 9 after being mixed with return air in the constant temperature and humidity machine 8, and finally enters the climate chamber through the air. The fresh air processing module 7 is mainly composed of a primary evaporator 71 and a primary filter 72, and is used for filtering and cooling fresh air, the constant temperature and humidity machine comprises a humidifier 81 and an electric heater 82 which are connected in series, the temperature and humidity of return air and fresh air are adjusted, the temperature of the electric heater 82 is adjusted and dehumidified, and the humidifier 81 increases humidity. The medium temperature refrigeration module 9 is a secondary evaporator and a medium or high efficiency filter, and is mainly used for low temperature refrigeration. The fresh air processing module 7 is generally adopted at 5-50 ℃, and the medium temperature refrigeration module 9 is adopted at the temperature lower than 5 ℃.
In the climate chamber, the return air pipelines are arranged 43 at two sides of the top of the climate chamber, each return air pipeline is provided with a plurality of return air inlets, return air grids 47 are installed on the return air inlets, the air outlet pipeline 44 is positioned below the floor of the box body of the climate chamber, the top of the air outlet pipeline 44 is provided with a plurality of air outlets, pore plates are installed on the air outlets, and silencers 46 are arranged among the return air pipelines, the air outlet pipeline and the air pipeline to reduce noise. The irrigation system comprises a water storage tank 61, a pump 62, a spray head 63 and a humidity sensor 64, wherein the pump 62 pumps water from the water storage tank 61 through a pipeline and conveys the water to the spray head 63 through the pipeline, the humidity sensor 64 is buried in soil, and the spray head is positioned above the soil. The illumination system 10 is a plurality of agricultural lamps uniformly distributed on the top of the box body of the climate chamber, and the number of the lamps which are turned on and the brightness of the lamps can be adjusted.
the core of the technical scheme is an electrical control system 5, the electrical control system is composed of a conventional industrial control host, control software, an execution module and a data acquisition module, the execution module is in control connection with execution elements such as the air cooler 2, the evaporators 71,9, the condenser 32, the fan 41, the compressor 31, the heater 82, the humidifier 81, the lamp 10, the pump 62 and the like, and the data acquisition module is connected with sensors such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air speed sensor, an air component detection sensor and the like (the sensors are arranged according to the prior art). And controlling each function execution module and each data acquisition module through control software. The control means is changed into active control, (1) the parameters such as external meteorological parameters, fresh air volume and air speed of an air outlet system are tested to be compared with the parameters of the artificial indoor environment of the artificial intelligent climate for plant planting, and the running state of the system is actively adjusted according to the calculation result, so that the parameters of the artificial indoor environment of the artificial intelligent climate for plant planting can quickly reach the set values; (2) the invention relates to a method for adjusting the running state of a relevant function module by reading the difference between the relevant parameters and the set values of the artificial intelligent indoor environment for plant planting. The temperature and humidity control range of the technical scheme is as follows: -25 ℃ to 50 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃, humidity of 35 to 95% RH ± 5%, air supply: guarantee cycle number 10~35 times, the new trend is than the scope: 10-50%, illumination intensity: 0-800 Umol/m 2 & s, horizontal section control circulation frequency conversion control wind speed range: 0.2-2.3 m/s, carbon dioxide concentration control range (reserved): 100-5500 ppm, soil humidity range: 15-55% RH +/-5%. Because the parameters are correlated with each other, a certain parameter can not be regulated in an isolated mode, mutual influence needs to be comprehensively considered, the electrical control part needs to be intelligently improved, the multi-dimensional calculation method is used for calculating time by time on the basis of air temperature and humidity, the related parameters are controlled in a combined mode, and finally the set index value is quickly reached.
When the humidity and the temperature are higher than set values, the refrigerating system starts to work, and when the humidity and the temperature are lower than the set values, the refrigerating system stops working; when the humidity is higher than a set value and the temperature is lower than the set value, the refrigerating system and the heating system start to work, when the humidity and the temperature are lower than the set value, the refrigerating system and the heating system start to work when the external environment temperature and the humidity are in an ascending trend stage and are in a low-load state at present, and when the humidity and the temperature are lower than the set value, the refrigerating system and the heating system stop working when the external environment temperature and the humidity are in a descending trend stage or a stable state.
the working principle of the constant temperature and humidity machine is as follows: humidification quantity calculation formula: s is 1+ S2+ S3-S4, the temperature and the humidity of the fresh air are collected through a data collection module, and the control system calculates the absolute moisture content S1; the temperature and the humidity of the air in the artificial environment in the artificial intelligent climate room for plant planting are collected through a data collection module, and the control system calculates the absolute moisture content S2; the control system calculates moisture content generated by other factors according to the historical operation data statistic value S3; the control system calculates a target absolute moisture content S4 of the artificial ambient air, an initial value S4 is 0, and then historical values are calculated; and then calculating the value of S by using the formula S which is S1+ S2+ S3-S4, when S is more than 0, the refrigerating system works and dehumidifies, when S is less than 0, the humidifier has the condition of starting to work, the intelligent network control center calculates the humidifier working time T according to the S, and the humidifier starts to work.
Illumination system control principle: controlling the starting number of agricultural lamps according to a set value when the illumination intensity in the artificial intelligent climate chamber for plant planting is within a preset range; the illumination intensity is set by one key according to the relationship between the species and the illumination intensity set by the control system, and the plant species is selected in practical use, so that the risk of human input errors is reduced, and the operation mode of one-key intelligent control is realized; the illumination intensity can be regulated and controlled according to the requirement of a clock according to the research requirement so as to simulate the change of natural sunlight.
The spraying system module system control principle is as follows: the control system acquires the water content of the soil through the soil humidity sensor and then controls the working state of the spraying system module; the water content of the soil can be set through a relation between the species and the water content of the soil set by the control system, and the operation mode of one-key intelligent control can be realized only by selecting the plant species in actual use.
In order to realize the functions of unmanned supervision and remote control of the artificial intelligent climate chamber for plant planting, the artificial intelligent climate chamber is connected with a wireless network in a TCP/IP mode, can be connected with a mobile phone or a computer and realizes remote monitoring.
Claims (8)
1. Plant species plants and uses artificial intelligence climatic chamber, including climatic chamber box and refrigerating system, the climatic chamber box is internally installed with humidification system, illumination system, irrigation system, electrical control system and ventilation system, refrigerating system includes the air-cooler outside the climatic chamber box and the air-cooled compression condensing equipment of climatic chamber box internal installation, its characterized in that, the ventilation system includes fan, air pipe, return air pipeline and air-out pipeline, the end connection fresh air inlet of air pipe, install fresh air processing module, constant temperature and humidity machine and medium temperature refrigeration module in proper order along the air inlet direction in the air pipe, the air-cooled compression condensing equipment conveys liquid refrigerant to fresh air processing module and medium temperature refrigeration module, the front end of constant temperature and humidity machine is connected to the return air pipeline, the fresh air gets into constant temperature and humidity machine after being handled by fresh air processing module, with return air through medium temperature refrigeration module after constant temperature and humidity machine mixing processing, and finally, the air enters the climate chamber box body through an air outlet pipeline at the tail end of the ventilation pipeline.
2. The plant cultivation artificial intelligence climate chamber of claim 1, wherein the compression and condensation device comprises a compressor, a condenser, a filter and a thermostatic expansion valve connected in series in sequence, the condenser is installed in an air cooler for exchanging heat with the outside.
3. The plant growing artificial intelligence climate chamber of claim 1, wherein the irrigation system comprises a reservoir, a pump, a spray head, and a humidity sensor, wherein the pump pumps water from the reservoir through a pipe and delivers the water to the spray head through a pipe, the humidity sensor is buried in the soil, and the spray head is located above the soil.
4. The plant growing artificial intelligence climate chamber of claim 1, wherein the illumination system is a plurality of lights distributed evenly across the top of the climate chamber housing.
5. The plant growing artificial intelligence climate chamber of claim 1, wherein the thermo-hygrostat comprises a humidifier and an electric heater connected in series.
6. The artificial intelligent climate chamber for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein air return ducts are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the climate chamber box, each air return duct is provided with a plurality of air return openings, the air outlet duct is located below the floor of the climate chamber box, a plurality of air outlet openings are provided on the top of the air outlet duct, and silencers are provided among the air return ducts, the air outlet duct and the air duct.
7. The artificial intelligence climate chamber for growing plants according to claim 1, wherein the climate chamber box comprises an equipment chamber, a climate chamber and a transition chamber which are mutually independent in sequence, the equipment chamber and the transition chamber are provided with sealing doors, and a partition plate between the transition chamber and the climate chamber is provided with a sealing door.
8. The plant cultivation artificial intelligence climate chamber of claim 1, wherein the electrical control system comprises an industrial control host, control software, an execution module and a data collection module, the execution module is connected with a fan, an evaporator, a condenser, a condensing fan, a compressor, a heater, a humidifier, a lamp and a pump in a control manner, and the data collection module is connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air speed sensor and an air composition detection sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920118326.2U CN209732074U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920118326.2U CN209732074U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209732074U true CN209732074U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920118326.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209732074U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Artificial intelligence climate chamber for plant planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769496A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏爱维特船舶设备有限公司 | Planting manually intelligent climatic chamber |
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2019
- 2019-01-24 CN CN201920118326.2U patent/CN209732074U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769496A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏爱维特船舶设备有限公司 | Planting manually intelligent climatic chamber |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191206 Termination date: 20210124 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |