CN220693819U - Straw smashing device for straw treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw reducing mechanism for straw processing, including fuselage and pan feeding board, the pan feeding board is equipped with the sliding tray who link up it, the fuselage outer wall is provided with dispersion components, dispersion components's motor and fuselage outer wall fixed connection, the fuselage is kept away from to the motor is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block passes through dead lever and fuselage fixed connection, the fixed block rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation that link up its setting, the axis of rotation and the coaxial setting of pivot of motor and the equal fixedly connected with rotor plate of opposite side of the two equal fixedly connected with rotor plate, two rotor plates pass through the connecting rod and rotate to be connected with the dwang, the dwang rotates and is connected with two slide bars, the slide bar all link up pan feeding board rather than sliding connection through the sliding tray, the slide bar equal fixedly connected with surface is equipped with the gleitbretter of lug, this scheme drives dispersion components work through the rotation of motor axis of rotation to gleitbretter lug on the pan feeding board begins reciprocating motion, the dispersed arrangement of straw at the pan feeding mouth has been realized.

Description

Straw smashing device for straw treatment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a straw crushing device for straw treatment.

Background

The straw crushing device is equipment for crushing crop residues such as straw into fine particles, and the crushed straw particles can be used as feed, biomass energy, organic fertilizer and the like, thereby being beneficial to recycling of resources and environmental protection.

Traditional straw reducing mechanism goes through the rotation of blade to carry out the crushing of straw, in the use, send into the straw feed inlet, the rotation of blade makes the straw smash, collects the granule after smashing again, however because the straw is not handled before being put for the bundle, traditional straw reducing mechanism appears the condition that the blade blocked easily after a bundle straw gets into equipment to in the course of working, partial straw is collected through the cutting, makes the cutting effect of above-mentioned equipment unsatisfactory. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a straw pulverizing device for straw treatment.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background section of the application and therefore it may not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the straw Yi Ka blade and the crushing effect are not ideal, the application provides a straw crushing device for straw treatment.

The utility model provides a pair of straw reducing mechanism for straw processing, including fuselage and pan feeding board, the pan feeding board is equipped with the sliding tray who link up it, the fuselage outer wall is located the pan feeding board below and is provided with dispersion components, and dispersion components is including the motor, motor and fuselage outer wall fixed connection, fuselage one side is kept away from to the motor is provided with the fixed block, and the fixed block passes through dead lever and fuselage fixed connection, and the fixed block rotates to be connected with the axis of rotation that link up its setting, and the axis of rotation sets up and the equal fixedly connected with rotor plate of opposite side of the two coaxial with the axis of rotation of motor, and two rotor plates pass through the connecting rod and rotate to be connected, and the outer wall rotation of connecting rod is connected with the dwang, and the one end rotation that the connecting rod was kept away from to the dwang is connected with two slide bars, and the slide bar all link up pan feeding board and rather than sliding connection through the sliding tray, and one side equal fixedly connected with gleitbretter of dwang is kept away from to the slide bar, and the lower surface laminating of gleitbretter is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's lug on the gleitbretter.

Preferably, the inside two structural plates that are provided with of fuselage, two structural plates enclose with the lower right corner at fuselage lower left corner and enclose two right trapezoid's space, and the lower left corner space is interior to inlay and is provided with first collection box, is provided with the telescopic link in the lower right corner space, telescopic link one end with fuselage fixed connection, the other end link up structural plate fixedly connected with sliding plate.

Preferably, the left side the blown down tank has been seted up to the structural slab outer wall, two the structural slab opposite side sliding connection has the second to collect the box.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged above the second collecting box, the lower surface of the sliding plate, the lower surface of the discharging groove and the upper surface of the filter screen are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the telescopic rod moves, and the sliding plate slides on the upper surface of the filter screen and enters a space isolated by the left side structural plate through the discharging groove.

Preferably, the inside rotation of fuselage is connected with two cutting rods, and cutting rod outer wall evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of cutting pieces, and the cutting piece all set up in the structural slab top.

In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

the rotation through the motor axis of rotation drives dispersion subassembly work to slide bar and gleitbretter on the pan feeding board begin reciprocating motion, and the lug that connects on the gleitbretter carries out reciprocating motion immediately, has realized the scattered arrangement of straw at the pan feeding mouth, compares with traditional straw reducing mechanism, and the device has reduced the straw and has blocked the possibility of blade, has reduced the accident rate in the production process.

The straw after the cutting is screened through the setting of filter screen, cooperation between sliding plate and the blown down tank makes the straw that is not smashed completely fall into in the first collection box, has realized not handling up to standard straw again, compares with traditional straw reducing mechanism, and the device can smash the straw that does not accord with the standard again, has guaranteed the crushing degree of straw, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view structure according to the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a dispersing assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the collecting structure in the first embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a body; 2. a feeding plate; 3. a slide bar; 4. a dispersion assembly; 401. a motor; 402. a fixed rod; 403. a fixed block; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a rotating plate; 406. a connecting rod; 407. a rotating lever; 5. a sliding groove; 6. a sliding sheet; 7. cutting the rod; 8. cutting the sheet; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a structural panel; 11. a filter screen; 12. a first collection box; 13. a second collection box; 14. a discharge chute; 15. and a sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a straw smashing device for straw processing comprises a machine body 1 and a feeding plate 2, wherein the feeding plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 5 penetrating through the feeding plate 2, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is positioned below the feeding plate 2 and is provided with a dispersing component 4, the dispersing component 4 comprises a motor 401, the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine body 1, one side, far away from the machine body 1, of the motor 401 is provided with a fixed block 403, the fixed block 403 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1 through a fixed rod 402, the fixed block 403 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 404 penetrating through the fixed block 403, the rotating shaft 404 and the rotating shaft of the motor 401 are coaxially arranged, opposite sides of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with rotating plates 405, the two rotating plates 405 are rotationally connected through a connecting rod 406, one end, far away from the connecting rod 406, of the rotating rod 407 is rotationally connected with two sliding rods 3, the sliding rods 3 are all penetrated through the feeding plate 2 and are slidingly connected with the sliding groove 5, one side, far away from the rotating rods 407, which are fixedly connected with sliding sheets 6, the lower surfaces of the sliding sheets 6 are attached to the upper surfaces of the feeding plate 2, and the sliding sheets 6 are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed lugs, and are used for better dispersing straw bundles can not slide on the bundles of the straw. When the motor 401 works, the rotating plate 405 is driven to do circular motion, so that the sliding rod 3 and the sliding sheet 6 do reciprocating motion, and the aim of bundling straws which are scattered on the sliding rod is fulfilled.

Two structural plates 10 are arranged in the machine body 1, two cutting rods 7 are connected in the machine body 1 in a rotating mode, a plurality of cutting pieces 8 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of each cutting rod 7, and the cutting pieces 8 are arranged above the structural plates 10. Two structural plates 10 enclose two right trapezoid's space in fuselage 1 lower left corner and lower right corner, and the interior slip of lower left corner space is provided with first collection box 12, is provided with telescopic link 9 in the lower right corner space, telescopic link 9 one end and fuselage 1 fixed connection, and the other end link up structural plate 10 fixedly connected with sliding plate 15, and discharging groove 14 has been seted up to left side structural plate 10 outer wall, and two structural plate 10 opposite side sliding connection have second collection box 13. A filter screen 11 is arranged above the second collecting box 13, meshes of the filter screen 11 are used for screening crushed straws, and the lower surface of the sliding plate 15, the lower surface of the discharge chute 14 and the upper surface of the filter screen 11 are positioned on the same horizontal plane. The telescopic rod 9 moves, and the sliding plate 15 slides on the upper surface of the filter screen 11 and enters the space isolated by the left side structural plate 10 through the discharge chute 14. In the cutting process, crushed straws reaching standards fall into the second collecting box 13 through the filter screen 11, the straws not reaching standards are left on the filter screen 11, the telescopic rod 9 moves, the sliding plate 15 pushes the straws on the filter screen 11, and the straws are pushed into the first collecting box 12 through the discharge chute 14, so that the straws which are not cut are collected and reprocessed conveniently. The device is provided with a processing structure for controlling the expansion of the expansion link 9, and the processing structure utilizes a built-in timing program to realize the periodic operation of the expansion link 9 and ensure the normal operation of the device.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (5)

1. Straw reducing mechanism for straw treatment, including fuselage (1) and pan feeding board (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding plate (2) is equipped with the sliding tray (5) that link up it, fuselage (1) outer wall is located feeding plate (2) below and is provided with dispersion subassembly (4), dispersion subassembly (4) are including motor (401), motor (401) and fuselage (1) outer wall fixed connection, fuselage (1) one side is kept away from to motor (401) is provided with fixed block (403), fixed block (403) are through fixed rod (402) and fuselage (1) fixed connection, fixed block (403) rotate and are connected with rotation axis (404) that link up its setting, rotation axis (404) and the coaxial setting of pivot of motor (401) and the equal fixedly connected with rotating plate (405) of opposite side of two, two rotating plates (405) are connected with through connecting rod (406) rotation, connecting rod (406) outer wall rotation is connected with dwang (407), one end rotation that connecting rod (406) were kept away from to dwang (407) is connected with two slide bars (3), slide bar (3) all link up feeding plate (2) and rather than sliding connection through sliding tray (5), slide bar (3) keep away from one side of dwang (407) and are equipped with slide sheet (6) and are laminated on the surface of slide sheet (6) on the equal surface of slide sheet (6), the sliding sheet (6) is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks which are uniformly distributed.

2. The straw pulverizing apparatus for straw treatment according to claim 1, wherein: two structural plates (10) are arranged inside the machine body (1), two right trapezoid-shaped spaces are enclosed by the two structural plates (10) at the lower left corner and the lower right corner of the machine body (1), a first collecting box (12) is embedded in the lower left corner space, a telescopic rod (9) is arranged in the lower right corner space, one end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), and the other end of the telescopic rod is communicated with the structural plates (10) and fixedly connected with a sliding plate (15).

3. The straw pulverizing apparatus for straw treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the left side the blown down tank (14) has been seted up to structural slab (10) outer wall, two structural slab (10) opposite side sliding connection has second collection box (13).

4. A straw pulverizing apparatus for straw treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the filter screen (11) is arranged above the second collecting box (13), the lower surface of the sliding plate (15), the lower surface of the discharging groove (14) and the upper surface of the filter screen (11) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the telescopic rod (9) moves, and the sliding plate (15) slides on the upper surface of the filter screen (11) and enters a space isolated by the left side structural plate (10) through the discharging groove (14).

5. The straw pulverizing apparatus for straw treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the inside rotation of fuselage (1) is connected with two cutting bars (7), and cutting bar (7) outer wall evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of cutting pieces (8), cutting pieces (8) all set up in structural slab (10) top.