CN220686866U

CN220686866U - Assembled building

Info

Publication number: CN220686866U
Application number: CN202322285008.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘帅; 董虎生
Original assignee: Xinjiang Zhongyun Intelligent Building Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Zhongyun Intelligent Building Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-23
Filing date: 2023-08-23
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembled building, which belongs to the field of assembled buildings and comprises a building body and a floor, wherein the building body comprises an upright post, a wall and a ceiling, the floor comprises a sealing plate, a heat preservation layer, a cement pressure plate, a floor heating layer and a finish layer, the building body is arranged above the floor, the side wall of the upright post is provided with a vent hole, the top of the upright post is provided with a guide fan, the wall consists of an inner wall, an outer wall and an intermediate wall, an upper movable plate is arranged above the intermediate wall, a lower movable plate is arranged below the intermediate wall, a gap is arranged between the outer wall and the intermediate wall, a gap is arranged between the intermediate wall and the inner wall, the side wall of the ceiling is provided with a ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is connected with the ceiling through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the floor is provided with a base. The utility model has the advantages of reducing the influence of the ambient temperature on the internal temperature of the assembled building and improving the comfort level of the assembled building.

Description

Assembled building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type building.

Background

The existing fabricated building is mainly concentrated in industries such as houses, public construction, industrial buildings and the like, is assembled and installed on site, is designed and produced in a standardized mode, greatly accelerates construction speed, can be conveniently and uniformly managed, is also widely used in traveling and temporary residence, accelerates construction speed, is more convenient and convenient, but the light and simple fabricated building is different from the fabricated building for houses, is easy to receive outside air temperature interference, and needs to regulate and control indoor temperature to improve comfort.

At present, an assembled building formed by transparent glass in the tourism industry is arranged, so that a customer can experience the same place of harmony with nature when carrying out accommodation, the greatest problem of the assembled building is heat preservation and heat insulation, the interior of the assembled building is quite hot when the sun is sufficient, the interior of the assembled building is cold when the sun is insufficient, the comfort level is reduced, for example, a patent CN201920456736.8 is adopted, the functional requirements of commercialization and entertainment are considered in a plurality of similar patents, but the problem of living comfort level is not considered, the heat preservation and heat insulation functions of the assembled building are not solved, and the influence of the outdoor temperature is particularly obvious for a plurality of simplified and portable assembled buildings.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an assembled building which can reduce the influence of the ambient temperature on the internal temperature of the assembled building and improve the comfort level of the assembled building, and is particularly suitable for simplified and portable assembled building. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the simplified and portable assembled building does not consider the heat preservation and insulation functions, so that the assembled building is greatly influenced by the external temperature.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an assembled building, includes the room body and floor, the room body includes stand, wall and ceiling, the floor includes closing plate, heat preservation, cement pressure board, floor heating layer and finish coat, the room body sets up in the floor top, the lateral wall of stand sets up the ventilation hole, and the top of stand sets up the guide fan, the wall comprises inner wall, outer wall and intermediate wall, and the top of intermediate wall sets up the fly leaf, and the below of intermediate wall sets up down the fly leaf, sets up the space between outer wall and the intermediate wall, set up the space between intermediate wall and the inner wall, the ceiling lateral wall sets up the air exchanger, the air exchanger passes through the pivot and connects the ceiling, and the floor bottom sets up the base.

Further, the floor is five-layer structure, and the structure on floor is from down up in proper order closing plate, heat preservation, cement pressure board, floor heating layer and finish coat, closing plate fixed connection base, the heat preservation is laid in the closing plate top, and cement pressure board is laid to the heat preservation top, and floor heating layer is laid to cement pressure board top, and the finish coat is laid to floor heating layer top.

Further, the ventilation holes on the side surfaces of the stand columns are communicated with gaps in the walls on the two sides of the stand columns, the outer sides of the stand columns are provided with round corners, two guide fans on the tops of the stand columns are arranged, and the two guide fans are respectively arranged at positions close to the walls on the two sides of the stand columns.

Further, glass is used for the inner wall, the outer wall and the intermediate wall, the inner wall, the outer wall and the intermediate wall are fixedly connected with the upright posts, the outer wall and the inner wall are fixedly connected with the floor, and the outer wall and the inner wall are fixedly connected with the ceiling.

Further, the upper movable plate is connected with the ceiling through a hinge, and the lower movable plate is connected with the middle wall through a hinge.

Further, the glass of the intermediate wall is a concave mirror.

Further, the air exchanging plate is an arc-shaped plate and is connected with the outer wall through the lock catch.

Further, the heat preservation adopts asbestos, and the layer of warming up adopts graphene electricity to warm up, and the closing plate adopts galvanized sheet.

Further, the upright post is fixedly connected with the ceiling, the upright post is fixedly connected with the floor, the bottom of the outer wall is provided with an air vent, the air vent is provided with a cover plate, and the upper part of the wall is provided with a ventilating fan.

Furthermore, the heat insulation material is filled in the ceiling, and a solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling.

After adopting above structure, have following beneficial effect:

1. because the inner wall, the outer wall and the intermediate wall are matched to keep warm, the air circulation is promoted by the upper movable plate and the lower movable plate, the guide fan and the air exchange plate are arranged above the wall, the heat preservation effect that the wall is easy to conduct heat and the glass curtain wall is overhigh in temperature is overcome, the outdoor temperature is absorbed and discharged on the wall, the heat conduction efficiency of the wall to the indoor is greatly reduced, and the influence of the outdoor temperature on the indoor temperature is lower.

2. The concave mirror type intermediate wall is adopted, so that the problem of indoor temperature rise caused by direct sunlight is solved, sunlight is dispersed to the wall, the ground and the ceiling on the adjacent side, direct sunlight is prevented from being emitted into a room, and the influence on work and rest of people is reduced.

3. Because the floor with the five-layer structure is adopted, the problems that the existing floor is poor in heat preservation and heat insulation effect and single in function are solved, so that the floor can be used for heat preservation and heat insulation, meanwhile, insect and termite are avoided, a heating effect can be provided, and the installation is very convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3D in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at E in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at F in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a house body; 2. a floor; 3. a base; 4. a vent hole; 5. an inner wall; 6. an outer wall; 7. an intermediate wall; 8. a ventilation plate; 9. a guide fan; 10. an upper movable plate; 11. a lower movable plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a ceiling; 1-1, stand columns; 1-2, a wall; 2-1, a sealing plate; 2-2, a heat preservation layer; 2-3, cement pressure plates; 2-4, floor heating layers; 2-5, a facing layer.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-10:

an assembled building comprises a building body 1 and a floor 2, wherein the building body 1 comprises upright posts 1-1, walls 1-2 and ceilings 13, the floor 2 comprises sealing plates 2-1, heat preservation layers 2-2, cement pressure plates 2-3, floor heating layers 2-4 and finish layers 2-5, the building body 1 is arranged above the floor 2, ventilation holes 4 are arranged on the side walls of the upright posts 1-1, round corners are arranged on the outer sides of the upright posts 1-1, guide fans 9 are arranged on the tops of the upright posts 1-1, two guide fans 9 are respectively arranged at positions close to the walls 1-2 on the two sides of the upright posts 1-1, the two guide fans 9 are matched to blow air in one wall 1-2 into the adjacent wall 1-2, so that air between the adjacent walls 1-2 is exchanged, the temperature exchange is promoted, the air flow is accelerated so as to be discharged from the ventilation plates 8, the walls 1-2 are formed by inner walls 5, outer walls 6 and 7, an upper movable plate 10 is arranged above the middle wall 7, the upper movable plate 10 is connected with the lower side walls 7 through hinges 7, the upper movable plate 10 is connected with the lower side walls 7 of the middle wall 1-1 through the hinges 7, the lower side walls 7 are connected with the inner walls 7 of the two movable plates 1-7 through the side walls 7 and the gaps 7 are connected with the inner walls 1-7 and the side 1-7, the gaps 1-1 are connected with the lower side 1 and the side 7 are connected with the side 1-5 through the gaps 7, 1 and the gaps 1-5 are connected with the gaps 1 and 5 are connected through the gaps 1 and 7 are connected between the gaps 1 and 5, the side wall of the ceiling 13 is provided with the air exchanging plate 8, the air exchanging plate 8 is connected with the ceiling 13 through the rotating shaft 12, the air exchanging plate 8 is an arc plate, the air exchanging plate 8 is connected with the outer wall 6 through the lock catch, the lock catch can be manually controlled to be normally open or normally closed, the bottom of the floor 2 is provided with the base 3, and the adjacent bases 3 are connected through the connecting rod.

The floor 2 is of a five-layer structure, the structure of the floor 2 is sequentially provided with a sealing plate 2-1, a heat preservation layer 2-2, a cement pressure plate 2-3, a floor heating layer 2-4 and a finish coat 2-5 from bottom to top, the sealing plate 2-1 is connected with a base 3 through screws, the sealing plate 2-1 is made of galvanized sheets, the sealing plate 2-1 prevents small animals and ants outside from affecting houses or portable assembly type buildings for traveling, the heat preservation layer 2-2 is paved above the sealing plate 2-1, underground cold air is effectively prevented, the heat preservation layer 2-2 above can be preserved, asbestos is adopted for the heat preservation layer 2-2, the cement pressure plate 2-3 is paved above the heat preservation layer 2-2, the ground is leveled through the cement pressure plate 2-3, the floor heating layer 2-4 is paved above the cement pressure plate 2-3, the floor heating layer 2-4 is electrically warmed through graphene, and the finish coat 2-5 is paved above the floor heating layer 2-4.

The glass curtain wall is used to inner wall 5, outer wall 6 and intermediate wall 7, inner wall 5, outer wall 6 and intermediate wall 7 all are connected through the draw-in groove with stand 1-1, outer wall 6 and inner wall 5 all are connected through the draw-in groove with floor 2 draw-in groove, outer wall 6 and inner wall 5 all are connected through the draw-in groove with ceiling 13, the junction of inner wall 5, outer wall 6 and intermediate wall 7 and draw-in groove is all consolidated through gluing, the glass of intermediate wall 7 is concave mirror, concave mirror can be with incident light refraction to both sides for outside light can only partly concentrate on bottom plate and ceiling 13, can not directly shine into the house center, thereby make the temperature in the room can not receive too big influence, and the indoor too high influence life and rest of luminance because of glass wall all around.

The upright post 1-1 is connected with the ceiling 13 through a screw and a corner fastener, the upright post 1-1 is connected with the floor 2 through the screw and the corner fastener, the bottom of the outer wall 6 is provided with a vent, the vent is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate can seal the vent or open the vent, a ventilator is arranged above the wall 1-2, and the ventilator can actively exhaust air in the wall 1-2 through the ventilator 8.

The ceiling 13 is filled with a heat insulating material, asbestos is used as the heat insulating material, and a solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling 13.

The working procedure of this example:

embodiment one: in the use process, sunlight and outdoor temperature heat the outer wall 6, so that the gap temperature between the outer wall 6 and the middle wall 7 is increased, because the gap temperature between the middle wall 7 and the inner wall 5 is low, temperature difference exists between two sides of the middle wall 7, cold and hot air can generate convection, the upper movable plate 10 and the lower movable plate 11 can rotate to promote the convection of the cold and hot air, thereby accelerating heat exchange, and promoting hot air cooling, and the guide fan 9 can be started to promote air circulation between the four side walls, the circulating air flow enables the air flow of the sunny side and the cloudy side to generate exchange and convection, the temperature of the sunny side is reduced, the exchanged and convection air and high-temperature air can blow the ventilation plate 8 to open, so that the exchange of the air inside and outside the walls 1-2 is promoted, the temperature of the walls 1-2 is reduced, the heat insulation material of the ceilings 13 prevents sunlight from heating the ceilings 13 to quickly increase the indoor temperature, and the structure of the walls 1-2 promotes the sunny side cooling and the whole wall cooling through internal circulation, and the whole wall cooling, and the influence of the outside temperature on the simplified and portable assembly type building interior temperature is greatly reduced.

The sealing plate 2-1 of the floor 2 prevents the bottom of the assembled building from being influenced by insects and ants and small animals, then the temperature exchange efficiency inside and outside is reduced through the heat preservation layer 2-2, the upper part is leveled through the cement pressure plate 2-3, and the graphene above the cement pressure plate 2-3 is electrically warmed up, so that the assembled building for traveling can be conveniently warmed up for heating.

Embodiment two: the concave mirrors are adopted by the middle walls 7 of the walls 1-2 of the assembled building, because the assembled building with the whole glass walls 1-2 is easily affected by the sun, and the space of the assembled building for many travel uses is not quite large, the caused sunlight is directly injected into the whole house, so that people cannot have a good rest, and meanwhile, the temperature rise of the room is accelerated in summer, the concave mirrors of the middle walls 7 disperse and refract the sunlight, so that the sunlight is concentrated on the adjacent walls 1-2, the floor 2 and the ceiling 13, the middle most of the room is refracted light caused by reflection, the direct sunlight intensity is greatly reduced, the temperature rise speed of the room is reduced, the interior is not directly affected by the sunlight, the temperature rise speed is reduced, the rest comfort level is improved, the influence of the sunlight is reduced, the air flow and exchange of the three-layer wall 1-2 structure is matched, the influence of the outside on the internal temperature of the assembled building is greatly reduced, and the indoor comfort level is improved.

Directional terms, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., in the present utility model are merely for better, more clearly explaining and understanding the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is provided for illustration and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to be changed, and all changes made within the scope of the utility model as independently claimed are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building, includes the room body and floor, its characterized in that: the house comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a stand column, a wall and a ceiling, the floor comprises a sealing plate, a heat preservation layer, a cement pressure plate, a floor heating layer and a facing layer, the house body is arranged above the floor, the side wall of the stand column is provided with a vent hole, the top of the stand column is provided with a guide fan, the wall is composed of an inner wall, an outer wall and an intermediate wall, an upper movable plate is arranged above the intermediate wall, a lower movable plate is arranged below the intermediate wall, a gap is arranged between the outer wall and the intermediate wall, a gap is arranged between the intermediate wall and the inner wall, the side wall of the ceiling is provided with a ventilation plate, the ventilation plate is connected with the ceiling through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the floor is provided with a base.

2. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the floor is five-layer structure, and the structure on floor is from down up in proper order closing plate, heat preservation, cement pressure board, floor heating layer and finish coat, closing plate fixed connection base, the heat preservation is laid in the closing plate top, and cement pressure board is laid to the heat preservation top, and floor heating layer is laid to cement pressure board top, and the finish coat is laid to floor heating layer top.

3. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation holes on the side surfaces of the stand columns are communicated with gaps in walls on the two sides of the stand columns, the outer sides of the stand columns are provided with round corners, two guide fans on the tops of the stand columns are arranged, and the two guide fans are respectively arranged at positions close to the walls on the two sides of the stand columns.

4. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall, the outer wall and the intermediate wall are all made of glass, the inner wall, the outer wall and the intermediate wall are all fixedly connected with the upright posts, the outer wall and the inner wall are all fixedly connected with the floor, and the outer wall and the inner wall are all fixedly connected with the ceiling.

5. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper movable plate is connected with the ceiling through a hinge, and the lower movable plate is connected with the middle wall through a hinge.

6. A fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein: the glass of the intermediate wall is a concave mirror.

7. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the air exchanging plate is an arc-shaped plate and is connected with the outer wall through the lock catch.

8. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation adopts asbestos, warms up the layer and adopts graphene electricity to warm up, and the closing plate adopts the galvanized sheet.

9. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the stand is fixedly connected with the ceiling, the stand is fixedly connected with the floor, the bottom of the outer wall is provided with an air vent, the air vent is provided with a cover plate, and the upper part of the wall is provided with a ventilating fan.

10. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation material is filled in the ceiling, and a solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling.