CN220685323U - Seed cotton cleaning device - Google Patents
Seed cotton cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220685323U CN220685323U CN202321719086.4U CN202321719086U CN220685323U CN 220685323 U CN220685323 U CN 220685323U CN 202321719086 U CN202321719086 U CN 202321719086U CN 220685323 U CN220685323 U CN 220685323U
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- seed cotton
- impurity
- crushing
- cotton cleaning
- cotton
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271043 Agkistrodon piscivorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton processing, and particularly discloses a seed cotton cleaning device which comprises a seed cotton cleaning machine, an impurity crushing unit and a dust removing unit, wherein the impurity crushing unit comprises a shell, a crushing assembly for crushing impurities is arranged in the shell, a impurity inlet and a impurity outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shell, and the impurity inlet and the impurity outlet are respectively communicated with an impurity outlet of the seed cotton cleaning machine and the dust removing unit. When the seed cotton cleaning machine is used, seed cotton is introduced into the seed cotton cleaning machine, the seed cotton is cleaned, the cleaned impurities are discharged through the impurity outlet at the bottom of the seed cotton cleaning machine, enter the pulverizer, and enter the bag-type dust remover for further cleaning after being crushed. Through installing the sack cleaner additional, can clear up exhaust impurity and dust, reduce the influence of exhaust impurity and dust to the surrounding environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, in particular to a seed cotton cleaning device.
Background
Cotton is an important crop and cash crop in China, china is a large country of cotton production, and the largest cotton consumption country in the world, along with the development of social economy and mechanization level, cotton is gradually changed from once picking and processing by workers into fully automatic mechanical processing production, rapid and high-quality processing becomes the main requirement of cotton industry, and mechanically picked seed cotton contains a lot of impurities, such as boll hulls, broken cotton leaves, branches and leaves, sandy soil on the surface of seed cotton, sterile seeds, stiff cotton and the like, so that pretreatment is needed for seed cotton before further processing is carried out on the seed cotton, and impurities carried in the seed cotton are cleaned as much as possible.
The existing inclined seed cotton cleaning machine mainly comprises a shell, a spike roller and a barrier rib, when seed cotton enters the inclined seed cotton cleaning machine, the spike roller rotates to loosen and break up the seed cotton, the spike roller can generate centrifugal force on the seed cotton in the rotating process, and then impurities attached to the seed cotton can be separated from the seed cotton, and the seed cotton is rotationally rubbed on the surface of the barrier rib along with the rotation of the spike roller, so that the impurities in the seed cotton are continuously screened out, and the cleaning effect on the seed cotton is achieved.
The device can continuously discharge sundries in the seed cotton cleaning process, the sundries are directly discharged to the ground, the sundries are not shielded and collected and accumulated by a collecting device, a large amount of dust is carried in picked seed cotton, dust can easily appear when the sundries are discharged, the sundries fly to all directions, surrounding air is polluted, and the influence is caused on workers and surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a seed cotton cleaning device, which solves the problems that the inclined seed cotton cleaning machine provided in the background art carries a large amount of dust to raise dust in the sundries discharging process and pollutes the surrounding environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: including unginned cotton descaling machine, impurity crushing unit and dust removal unit, impurity crushing unit includes the casing, be equipped with the crushing module that is used for broken impurity in the casing, the upper and lower both ends of casing are equipped with into miscellaneous mouth and play miscellaneous mouth respectively, advance miscellaneous mouth and play miscellaneous mouth respectively with unginned cotton descaling machine's impurity export and dust removal unit intercommunication.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: during the use, let in unginned cotton to the inside of unginned cotton descaling machine, unginned cotton is cleared up the back, and impurity that the clearance was got off is discharged through the impurity export of unginned cotton descaling machine bottom, and in the impurity entering casing was passed through to the impurity mouth of exhaust impurity and the dust that carries, crushing assembly was broken to impurity, and impurity after the breakage and the dust that impurity carried were discharged through the miscellaneous mouth of outlet, further discharged into dust removal unit, and dust removal unit cleared up it. According to the inclined seed cotton cleaning machine, the bag dust remover is additionally arranged, so that discharged impurities and dust can be cleaned, and the influence of discharged impurities and dust on the surrounding environment is reduced.
In the second scheme, as the optimization of the basic scheme, a cotton inlet of the seed cotton cleaner is internally connected with a cotton beating roller. The cotton beating roller is arranged in the feeding channel of the seed cotton cleaning machine, so that seed cotton entering the seed cotton cleaning machine can be scattered, and the problem that impurities on seed cotton cannot be effectively removed because the seed cotton is piled up is avoided.
In a third aspect, the method is a preferred mode, and the dust removing unit is a pulse bag-type dust remover. The bag-type dust collector can treat discharged impurities and dust, and reduces the influence of the discharged impurities and dust on the surrounding environment.
The scheme IV is the optimization of this basic scheme, smash the subassembly and include crushing sword and pivot, pivot and casing rotate to be connected, the circumferential direction rigid coupling has a plurality of crushing sword in the pivot. Impurities such as bell shells, broken cotton leaves, grass branches and leaves, sandy soil, sterile seeds, stiff cotton, dust and the like cleaned by the seed cotton cleaning machine enter the shell through the impurity inlet, are crushed by the crushing knife, become tiny particles, and are discharged from the impurity outlet.
In a fifth aspect, the third aspect is preferable, and the bottom end of the pulse bag-type dust collector is provided with a sundry collecting vehicle. The impurity collecting vehicle can collect the cleaned dust and impurities together.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cotton seed cleaning device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seed cotton cleaning device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a pulverizing unit in a cotton seed cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: seed cotton cleaner 1, embossing roller 101, impurity crushing unit 2, casing 201, advance miscellaneous mouth 202, go out miscellaneous mouth 203, crushing sword 204, pivot 205, dust removal unit 3, collection miscellaneous car 4.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3: the utility model provides a seed cotton cleaning device, including seed cotton descaling machine 1, impurity crushing unit 2 and dust removal unit 3, seed cotton descaling machine 1 advance cotton mouth below and be connected with the roller 101 that beats, impurity crushing unit 2 includes casing 201, be equipped with the crushing subassembly that is used for broken impurity in the casing 201, crushing subassembly includes crushing sword 204 and pivot 205, pivot 205 and casing 201 pass through the bearing and rotate to be connected, circumference rigid coupling has a plurality of crushing sword 204 in the pivot 205, the upper and lower both ends of casing 201 are equipped with into miscellaneous mouthful 202 and miscellaneous mouthful 203 respectively, advance miscellaneous mouthful 202 and go out miscellaneous mouthful 203 respectively with the impurity export and the dust removal unit 3 intercommunication of seed cotton descaling machine 1, dust removal unit 3 is pulse type sack cleaner, the bottom of pulse type sack cleaner is equipped with album miscellaneous car 4.
The implementation manner of this example is as follows: during the use, let in the unginned cotton to unginned cotton descaling machine 1's inside, unginned cotton is handled by the cotton-beating roller 101 in advance, break up unginned cotton, unginned cotton gets into unginned cotton descaling machine 1 inside, after unginned cotton is cleared up, impurity that the clearance was got off is discharged through the impurity export of unginned cotton descaling machine 1 bottom, the impurity of exhaust and dust get into in the casing 201 through inlet 202, crushing sword 204 is broken the impurity, impurity and dust after the breakage are discharged through outlet 203, further discharge into pulse type sack cleaner, pulse type sack cleaner handles it, the impurity after the processing is discharged from pulse type sack cleaner's bottom, finally collect in the collection miscellaneous car 4.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a seed cotton cleaning device, its characterized in that includes seed cotton descaling machine (1), impurity crushing unit (2) and dust removal unit (3), impurity crushing unit (2) are including casing (201), be equipped with the crushing component that is used for broken impurity in casing (201), the upper and lower both ends of casing (201) are equipped with into miscellaneous mouth (202) and miscellaneous mouth (203) respectively, advance miscellaneous mouth (202) and miscellaneous mouth (203) respectively with the impurity export and dust removal unit (3) intercommunication of seed cotton descaling machine (1).
2. A seed cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that the cotton inlet of the seed cotton cleaning machine (1) is connected with a embossing roller (101).
3. The seed cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal unit (3) is a pulse bag dust collector.
4. The seed cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing cutter (204) and a rotating shaft (205), the rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected with the shell (201), and a plurality of crushing cutters (204) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (205) in the circumferential direction.
5. A seed cotton cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the pulse bag-type dust collector is provided with a trash collecting vehicle (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321719086.4U CN220685323U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Seed cotton cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321719086.4U CN220685323U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Seed cotton cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220685323U true CN220685323U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90409495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321719086.4U Active CN220685323U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Seed cotton cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220685323U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-03 CN CN202321719086.4U patent/CN220685323U/en active Active
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