CN220683897U

CN220683897U - Material conveying device of lamination machine

Info

Publication number: CN220683897U
Application number: CN202322400265.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王波; 黄向华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-05
Filing date: 2023-09-05
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a material conveying device of a plate stacking machine, which relates to the technical field of plate processing and comprises a single discharging mechanism, wherein one end of the single discharging mechanism is provided with an upper limit assembly, a second conveying assembly is arranged below the single discharging mechanism, one end of the second conveying assembly is connected with a first conveying assembly, and the other end of the second conveying assembly is connected with a third conveying assembly. The plate stacking device has the beneficial effects that the single discharging mechanism and the upper limiting assembly are arranged, the upper limiting assembly can limit the plates not to be stacked and output, and equipment is not damaged when the plates are stacked and input below the upper limiting assembly, and the single discharging mechanism can discharge one plate at certain intervals, so that a certain gap is formed between the plates output after the single discharging mechanism, and ventilation and vapor evaporation are facilitated after the plates are stacked.

Description

Material conveying device of lamination machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a material conveying device of a plate stacking machine.

Background

In order to save the stacking space of plank boards, the processing factory can stack plank boards in a stacking mode, the plank boards placed after stacking can be evaporated by utilizing the space between the plank boards after stacking, so that the plank boards are dried, but the plank boards are generally heavier, the stacking work has high working strength if the stacking work is finished by hands, so that a plurality of automatic stacking devices for the plank boards are developed on the market, the disordered plank boards are required to be orderly arranged before the plank boards are stacked, the plank boards are generally conveyed by a conveying device, and the plank boards are orderly arranged in the conveying process, so that the problem that the conveyed plank boards are not overlapped is solved if the smooth spreading of the plank boards is ensured.

The technical contents disclosed in the Chinese patent document (application number: CN201620244256.1 patent name: a plate conveying device) are as follows: the utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood processing equipment, in particular to a plate conveying device, which comprises a frame, a limiting frame, a bearing device and a conveying belt, wherein the limiting frame is arranged on the frame, the limiting frame comprises an upright post, the bottom of the upright post and the conveying plane of the conveying belt form a discharge hole for single plate to be sent out, the bearing device comprises an L-shaped bearing surface for bearing the plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the L-shaped bearing surface is positioned at the bottom of the limiting frame, and the starting end of the conveying belt is positioned at the inner side of the L-shaped bearing surface. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the plate conveying device can convey the plates by the more stable conveyor belt, an operator can rapidly put the plates into the limiting frame, the plates are orderly discharged and cannot be skewed due to the limiting effect of the limiting frame, and the positions of the plates do not need to be specially arranged. The working efficiency is effectively improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the safety production is ensured.

As can be seen from the above embodiments, the bottom of the upright post and the conveying plane of the conveyor belt of this embodiment form a discharge hole for single sheet material to be fed out, and only one sheet material passing through each time is realized by using this discharge hole, so that the sheet materials can be smoothly arranged and output after passing through the feed hole, however, the stacking condition of the sheet materials before entering the feed hole is unpredictable, and the situation that two sheet materials are blocked at the feed hole is possible, if the feed hole is blocked, the machine damage is caused, and the sheet materials arranged and output in this way are mutually abutted together, and no gap exists between the two sheet materials, so that the water evaporation of the subsequent sheet materials is insufficient and rapid.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a material conveying device of a plate stacking machine, which can overcome the defects of the prior art in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feeding device of sheet stacking machine, includes single discharge mechanism, single discharge mechanism's one end is provided with spacing subassembly, single discharge mechanism's below is provided with the second and carries the subassembly, the one end and the first conveying component of second carry the subassembly to be connected, the other end and the third conveying component of second carry the subassembly to be connected.

Still further, single discharge mechanism includes ejection of compact base, be provided with a plurality of ejection of compact control assembly on the ejection of compact base, ejection of compact control assembly includes the control mount pad, the control mount pad is provided with the swing cylinder installation position that protrudes forward, control mount pad intermediate junction limits the cylinder.

Furthermore, the middle connection of the control mounting seat defines a cylinder, the installation position of the swing cylinder is connected with the swing cylinder, one end of the swing cylinder, which is close to the push-out rod of the cylinder, is connected with the front cylinder seat, the front cylinder seat is rotationally connected with the swing rod, and the push-out rod of the swing cylinder is in sliding connection with the front cylinder seat.

Still further, go up spacing subassembly and include spacing elastic component, spacing elastic component below sliding connection has a plurality of first gag lever post, the second gag lever post is connected to the one end of first gag lever post.

Further, one end of the first limiting rod, which is close to the second limiting rod, is connected with a first sensor, the middle end of the first limiting rod is connected with a second sensor, and one end of the first limiting rod, which is far away from the second limiting rod, is connected with a third sensor.

Still further, spacing elastic component includes spacing base, go up a plurality of spliced pole of slip grafting on the spacing base, peg graft on the spliced pole and have a spring, first gag lever post is connected to spliced pole lower extreme, the spring is located go up spacing base with between the first gag lever post.

Still further, the second conveying assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is connected with a second motor chain, the second motor chain is connected with a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft is connected with a transition driving sprocket, the transition driving sprocket is connected with a transition chain, the transition chain is connected with a transition driven sprocket, and the transition driven sprocket is rotationally connected with the first driving shaft.

Still further, the first conveying assembly comprises a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is connected with a first motor chain, the first motor chain is connected with a first motor, the first driving shaft is connected with a first chain, and the first chain is connected with a plurality of first driven shafts.

Still further, the third conveying assembly comprises the second driving shaft, the second driving shaft is connected with a second chain, and the second chain is connected with a plurality of second driven shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a material conveying device of a plate stacking machine, which is provided with a single discharging mechanism and an upper limiting assembly, wherein the upper limiting assembly is provided with a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod which are in sliding connection with a limiting elastic assembly, when the input of plates is blocked, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod can be jacked, a spring is arranged between the first limiting rod and an upper limiting base, the spring can relieve the jacked pressure of the first limiting rod, so that equipment cannot be damaged, in addition, the single discharging mechanism can release one plate at certain intervals, so that a certain gap is formed between the plates output after the single discharging mechanism, and ventilation and evaporation of water vapor after plate stacking are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of a material handling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structural relationship of the first, second and third feeding components;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an upper limit assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning spring assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a single discharge mechanism;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a single discharge mechanism;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a swing cylinder.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first transport assembly; 201. a first motor; 202. a first motor chain; 203. a first drive shaft; 204. a first driven shaft; 205. a first chain; 3. a second transport assembly; 301. a second motor; 302. a second motor chain; 303. a transition assembly; 3031. a transitional driving sprocket; 3032. a transition chain; 3033. a transitional passive sprocket; 4. a third transport assembly; 401. a second drive shaft; 402. a second chain; 403. a second driven shaft; 5. an upper limit assembly; 501. a spacing elastic component; 5011. an upper limit base; 5012. inserting a connecting rod; 5013. a spring; 502. a first stop lever; 503. a second limit rod; 504. a first inductor; 505. a second inductor; 506. a third inductor; 6. a single discharging mechanism; 601. a discharging base; 602. a discharge control assembly; 6021. controlling the mounting seat; 60211. a swing cylinder mounting position; 6022. defining a cylinder; 6023. a swing cylinder; 60231. a cylinder front seat; 60232. and (5) swinging rod.

Description of the embodiments

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a material conveying device of a plate stacking machine comprises a single discharging mechanism 6, wherein an upper limit component 5 is arranged at one end of the single discharging mechanism 6, a second conveying component 3 is arranged below the single discharging mechanism 6, one end of the second conveying component 3 is connected with a first conveying component 2, and the other end of the second conveying component 3 is connected with a third conveying component 4. The first conveying component 2, the second conveying component 3 and the third conveying component 4 are all connected to the upper end of the frame 1, the upper limiting component 5 is provided with the first limiting rod 502 and the second limiting rod 503 which are in sliding connection with the limiting elastic component 501, when the plate material is input and clamped, the first limiting rod 502 and the second limiting rod 503 can be jacked up, a spring 5013 is arranged between the first limiting rod 502 and the upper limiting base 5011, the spring 5013 can relieve the jacked pressure of the first limiting rod 502, the equipment cannot be damaged, in addition, a single discharging mechanism 6 can release a plate material at intervals, so that a certain gap is formed between the plate materials output after the single discharging mechanism 6, and ventilation and evaporation of water vapor after the plate material stacking are facilitated.

The single discharging mechanism 6 comprises a discharging base 601, a plurality of discharging control components 602 are arranged on the discharging base 601, the discharging control components 602 comprise a control mounting seat 6021, the control mounting seat 6021 is provided with a swinging cylinder mounting position 60211 protruding forwards, a middle connection limiting cylinder 6022 of the control mounting seat 6021 is connected with a swinging cylinder 6023, one end of the swinging cylinder 6023 close to a cylinder push rod is connected with a cylinder front seat 60231, the cylinder front seat 60231 is rotationally connected with a swinging rod 60232, the push rod of the swinging cylinder 6023 is in sliding connection with the cylinder front seat 60231, therefore, when the push rod of the swinging cylinder 6023 pushes out, the upper end of the swinging rod 60232 is pushed, the swinging rod 60232 swings downwards around the cylinder front seat 60231, the swinging rod 60232 blocks a plate material, the plate material cannot move continuously, when the push rod of the swinging cylinder 6023 is retracted, the upper end of the swinging rod 60232 is pulled back, the swinging rod 60232 swings upwards around the cylinder front seat 60231, the swing rod 60232 does not block the plate, the plate can move forward continuously, because the swing cylinder mounting position 60211 protrudes forward relative to the control mounting seat 6021, the swing cylinder 6023 is more protruded than the limiting cylinder 6022, when the limiting cylinder 6022 is pressed down, the plate adjacent to the plate below the swing cylinder 6023 is pressed, and when the swing rod 60232 of the swing cylinder 6023 swings down, the plate below the swing cylinder 6023 is blocked, so when the swing cylinder 6023 swings up, the plate right below the swing cylinder 6023 is conveyed out, and when the plate below the limiting cylinder 6022 is pressed down, therefore, only one plate swings up each time, when the swing cylinder 6023 swings down, the limiting cylinder 6022 is released, the plate right below the limiting cylinder 6022 moves right below the swing cylinder 6023, waiting for the next output.

The upper limiting assembly 5 comprises a limiting elastic assembly 501, a plurality of first limiting rods 502 are slidably connected below the limiting elastic assembly 501, and one ends of the first limiting rods 502 are connected with second limiting rods 503. The first sensor 504 is connected to the one end that first gag lever post 502 is close to second gag lever post 503, the second sensor 505 is connected to the middle-end of first gag lever post 502, the third sensor 506 is connected to the one end that first gag lever post 502 kept away from second gag lever post 503, when first sensor 504 senses that the panel of below is not removed, then indicate that the one end panel that is close to second sensor 505 has been in the state of piling up, first conveying component 2 stopped carrying the panel this moment, when second sensor 505 sensed that the below is not had the panel, indicate that the one end panel that is close to third sensor 506 has reduced, first conveying component 2 can begin carrying the panel this moment, when third sensor 506 sensed that there is not the panel, then indicate that there is not the panel and continue carrying, inject cylinder 6022 and then can continue to push down and not discharge again.

The limiting elastic component 501 comprises an upper limiting base 5011, a plurality of plug rods 5012 are slidingly plugged on the upper limiting base 5011, springs 5013 are plugged on the plug rods 5012, the lower ends of the plug rods 5012 are connected with the first limiting rods 502, and the springs 5013 are located between the upper limiting base 5011 and the first limiting rods 502. The sheet material is conveyed from the direction of the second limiting rod 503 to the direction of the first limiting rod 502, the second limiting rod 503 and the gap between the first limiting rod 502 and the chain below only allow one sheet of sheet material to pass, when the stacked sheet material passes, the input end of the second limiting rod 503 is pushed flat, if the situation that the sheet material cannot be pushed flat occurs, the sheet material can jack up the second limiting rod 503 and the first limiting rod 502, at the moment, the second limiting rod 503 and the first limiting rod 502 cannot be damaged rigidly due to the spring 5013, and after the second limiting rod 503 and the first limiting rod 502 are jacked up, an alarm is triggered, so that a worker can perform manual intervention in time.

The second conveying assembly 3 comprises a second motor 301, the second motor 301 is connected with a second motor chain 302, the second motor chain 302 is connected with a second driving shaft 401, the second driving shaft 401 is connected with a transition driving chain wheel 3031, the transition driving chain wheel 3031 is connected with a transition chain 3032, the transition chain 3032 is connected with a transition driven chain wheel 3033, and the transition driven chain wheel 3033 is rotationally connected with the first driving shaft 203. The first conveying assembly 2 comprises a first driving shaft 203, the first driving shaft 203 is connected with a first motor chain 202, the first motor chain 202 is connected with a first motor 201, the first driving shaft 203 is connected with a first chain 205, the first chain 205 is connected with a plurality of first driven shafts 204, the third conveying assembly 4 comprises a second driving shaft 401, the second driving shaft 401 is connected with a second chain 402, the second chain 402 is connected with a plurality of second driven shafts 403, therefore, the first motor 201 drives the first conveying assembly 2 to move, the second motor 301 can simultaneously drive the second conveying assembly 3 and the third conveying assembly 4 to move, when a plate is positioned below a single discharging mechanism 6 and is in a stop state, the transition chain 3032 does not move, the second chain 402 can continue to move to convey the plate, when the plate is released, the transition chain 3032 and the second chain 402 can rotate, a single plate can be taken out, when the first sensor 504 senses that the lower part does not move, the first chain 205 stops moving and does not influence the discharging of the single discharging mechanism 6, therefore, the two parts can control the movement of the two parts to mutually independent conveying assemblies to ensure the orderly operation of the matched materials.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is capable of modification and equivalents to some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeding device of sheet stacking machine, its characterized in that includes single discharge mechanism, single discharge mechanism's one end is provided with spacing subassembly, single discharge mechanism's below is provided with the second and carries the subassembly, the one end and the first conveying component of second carry the subassembly to be connected, the other end and the third conveying component of second carry the subassembly to be connected.

2. The material conveying device of the plate stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the single material discharging mechanism comprises a material discharging base, a plurality of material discharging control assemblies are arranged on the material discharging base, the material discharging control assemblies comprise control mounting seats, the control mounting seats are provided with swing cylinder mounting positions protruding forwards, and the middle of the control mounting seats are connected with limiting cylinders.

3. The material conveying device of the plate stacking machine according to claim 2, wherein the middle connection of the control mounting seat defines a cylinder, the swinging cylinder mounting position is connected with a swinging cylinder, one end, close to a cylinder push-out rod, of the swinging cylinder is connected with a cylinder front seat, the cylinder front seat is rotationally connected with a swing rod, and the push-out rod of the swinging cylinder is in sliding connection with the cylinder front seat.

4. The material conveying device of the plate stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper limiting assembly comprises a limiting elastic assembly, a plurality of first limiting rods are connected below the limiting elastic assembly in a sliding mode, and one ends of the first limiting rods are connected with second limiting rods.

5. The material conveying device of the plate stacking machine according to claim 4, wherein one end, close to the second limiting rod, of the first limiting rod is connected with a first sensor, the middle end of the first limiting rod is connected with a second sensor, and one end, far away from the second limiting rod, of the first limiting rod is connected with a third sensor.

6. The material conveying device of the plate stacking machine according to claim 4, wherein the limiting elastic assembly comprises an upper limiting base, a plurality of inserting rods are inserted on the upper limiting base in a sliding mode, springs are inserted on the inserting rods, the lower ends of the inserting rods are connected with first limiting rods, and the springs are located between the upper limiting base and the first limiting rods.

7. A palletizer as in any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second conveyor assembly comprises a second motor connected to a second motor chain, the second motor chain connected to a second drive shaft, the second drive shaft connected to a transition drive sprocket, the transition drive sprocket connected to a transition chain, the transition chain connected to a transition driven sprocket, the transition driven sprocket rotatably connected to the first drive shaft.

8. The feeding device of a palletizer as in claim 7, wherein the first conveying assembly comprises the first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is connected with a first motor chain, the first motor chain is connected with a first motor, the first driving shaft is connected with a first chain, and the first chain is connected with a plurality of first driven shafts.

9. The material conveying device of a plate stacking machine according to claim 8, wherein the third conveying assembly comprises the second driving shaft, the second driving shaft is connected with a second chain, and the second chain is connected with a plurality of second driven shafts.