CN220678536U - Multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine processing device, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The utility model comprises a box body; the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, one side surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a distributing hopper, and the distributing hopper is communicated with the inside of the box body; a screening component is rotatably arranged in the box body, and one end of the screening component corresponds to the feeding port; a baffle is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the top of the baffle is in sliding fit with the screening component; a drying component is rotatably arranged in the box body and is arranged below the partition plate; and a power assembly is rotationally connected between the screening assembly and the drying assembly. According to the utility model, through the design of the transverse shaft, the screen mesh and the storage box, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be processed enter from the feed inlet and pass through the screen plate for screening, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with smaller slices in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are screened out, so that the problem that the drying time is inconsistent due to the volume difference in the drying process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with smaller slices is avoided, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine processing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually prepared from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a specific natural condition and in an ecological environment region. In order to preserve the Chinese medicinal materials for a long time, the Chinese medicinal materials are dried and dehydrated, and the original components and medicinal properties of the Chinese medicinal materials are maintained.

The traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned before the drying treatment, sediment impurities are removed, then the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine is properly cut into small blocks, and the drying speed can be increased, but at present, the traditional Chinese medicine is usually mechanically processed, the problem that the sizes of the slices of the traditional Chinese medicine are different easily, and the drying time of the traditional Chinese medicine with different sizes in the drying process is inconsistent is caused, so that the processing efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine processing device, which is characterized in that through the design of a transverse shaft, a screen and a storage box, traditional Chinese medicine to be processed enters from a feed inlet and is screened through a screen plate, the traditional Chinese medicine with smaller slices in the traditional Chinese medicine is screened out, and the traditional Chinese medicine with proper size is subjected to the next drying treatment, so that the problems of inconsistent drying time due to volume difference in the drying process of the traditional Chinese medicine with smaller slices are avoided, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device, which comprises a box body; the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, one side surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a distributing hopper, and the distributing hopper is communicated with the inside of the box body; a screening component is rotatably arranged in the box body, one end of the screening component corresponds to the feeding port, and the other end of the screening component corresponds to the distributing hopper; a baffle is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the top of the baffle is in sliding fit with the screening component; a drying assembly is rotatably arranged in the box body, and the drying assembly is arranged below the partition plate; and a power assembly is rotationally connected between the screening assembly and the drying assembly.

The utility model is further arranged that a connecting port is formed in one side surface of the box body, which is provided with the distributing hopper, the connecting port is formed below the partition plate, the connecting port is communicated with the bottom of the distributing hopper, a first material guiding plate corresponding to the connecting port is arranged at the inner side of the box body, and a plurality of material stirring openings are formed in the top of the first material guiding plate; the box inner wall is provided with a discharge hole on one side far away from the connecting port, the box inner wall is fixedly provided with a second guide plate corresponding to the discharge hole, and the box outer wall is fixedly provided with a material receiving box corresponding to the discharge hole.

The screening assembly comprises a transverse shaft, the transverse shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the box body, a screen plate is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side face of the transverse shaft, two opposite side faces of the screen plate are attached to the inner wall of the box body, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the screen plate; the sieve below is provided with the receiver, receiver and box grafting cooperation, receiver one side fixed mounting has the pull ring, it has a plurality of sieve meshes to open at the sieve top, the sieve mesh corresponds with the receiver, two springs of sieve bottom symmetry fixed mounting.

The drying assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is transversely arranged and connected to the inner wall of the box body in a rotating mode, the peripheral side face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a heat conducting pipe, a plurality of heat conducting rods are arranged on the peripheral side face of the heat conducting pipe in an array mode, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the box body and is fixedly connected with a sprocket, the sprockets are connected through a chain, and a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on one peripheral side face of the rotating shaft.

The utility model is further arranged that the power assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the support frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a sector gear, and the sector gear is meshed with the transmission gear; the power assembly further comprises a wheel disc, the wheel disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the wheel disc is fixedly connected with the sector gear through a cross rod, and a protruding shaft is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the wheel disc, far away from the box body, in a direction away from the axle center.

The power assembly further comprises a connecting rod, wherein one side surface of the connecting rod is close to the upper end and is rotationally connected with a first outer chain plate, one side surface of the first outer chain plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, is rotationally connected with a connecting block, one side surface of the connecting rod is close to the lower end and is rotationally connected with a second outer chain plate, and the second outer chain plate is rotationally connected with a protruding shaft.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the design of the transverse shaft, the screen mesh and the storage box, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be processed are fed from the feed inlet to be screened through the screen plate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with smaller slices in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are screened out, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with proper sizes are subjected to the next drying treatment, so that the problems of inconsistent drying time due to volume difference in the drying process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with smaller slices are avoided, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the design of the sector gear and the transmission gear in the power assembly, the sector gear is meshed with the transmission gear intermittently when the power assembly runs, so that the drying assembly is driven to run intermittently, the time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying assembly is prolonged, the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are discharged in advance after being unprocessed is avoided, and the failure rate during drying is effectively reduced.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal structural sectional view of a multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a power assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1-box, 101-connector, 102-first stock guide, 103-bin outlet, 104-bin outlet, 105-material receiving box, 2-feed inlet, 3-distributing hopper, 4-screening component, 401-cross shaft, 402-sieve plate, 403-connecting block, 404-storage box, 405-sieve mesh, 406-spring, 5-drying component, 501-rotating shaft, 502-heat conducting pipe, 503-heat conducting rod, 504-sprocket, 505-transmission gear, 6-baffle, 7-power component, 701-supporting frame, 702-driving motor, 703-sector gear, 704-wheel disc, 705-convex shaft, 706-connecting rod. 707-first outer link plate, 708-second outer link plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model is a multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device, comprising a box body 1; a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top of the box body 1, a distributing hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body 1, and the distributing hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1; a screening component 4 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, one end of the screening component 4 corresponds to the feed inlet 2, and the other end of the screening component 4 corresponds to the distributing hopper 3; a baffle plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, and the top of the baffle plate 6 is in sliding fit with the screening component 4; a drying component 5 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, and the drying component 5 is arranged below the partition plate 6; a power component 7 is rotatably connected between the screening component 4 and the drying component 5.

When the traditional Chinese medicine is processed, firstly sliced traditional Chinese medicine is put into from the feed inlet 2, the power component 7 is started, the power component 7 drives the screening component 4 to operate, the traditional Chinese medicine falling into the screening component 4 is screened, some undersize traditional Chinese medicine is screened out, the traditional Chinese medicine with the left proper size enters the inside of the distributing hopper 3 under the screening action of the screening component 4, the power component 7 drives the drying component 5 to dry and rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicine in the inside of the distributing hopper 3 enters the inside of the drying component 5 to dry.

A connecting port 101 is formed in one side surface of the box body 1, provided with the distributing hopper 3, the connecting port 101 is formed below the partition plate 6, the connecting port 101 is communicated with the bottom of the distributing hopper 3, a first material guide plate 102 corresponding to the connecting port 101 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, and a plurality of material stirring openings are formed in the top of the first material guide plate 102; the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 103 at the side far away from the connecting port 101, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second guide plate 104 corresponding to the discharge hole 103, and the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a material receiving box 105 corresponding to the discharge hole 103.

The chinese-medicinal material that falls into in the feed hopper 3, get into by bottom connector 101 in the cavity that forms by baffle 6, first stock guide 102 is the level setting, pile up by the chinese-medicinal material that feed hopper 3 falls in first stock guide 102 department, rotate and bring it into drying assembly 5 inside by drying assembly 5 and dry, after drying assembly 5 is dried, the chinese-medicinal material falls into second stock guide 104 top (second stock guide 104 is the slope setting), and then is discharged by bin outlet 103, falls into and finishes processing inside the material receiving box 105.

The screening assembly 4 comprises a transverse shaft 401, the transverse shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the box body 1, a screen plate 402 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transverse shaft 401, two opposite side surfaces of the screen plate 402 are attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a connecting block 403 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screen plate 402; the sieve 402 below is provided with receiver 404, receiver 404 and box 1 grafting cooperation, and receiver 404 side fixed mounting has the pull ring, and the sieve 402 top is opened there is a plurality of sieve meshes 405, and sieve mesh 405 corresponds with receiver 404, and sieve 402 bottom symmetry fixed mounting has two springs 406.

During processing, chinese-medicinal material falls into screen plate 402 top by top feed inlet 2, connecting block 403 is reciprocating motion from top to bottom, drive screen plate 402 and sieve about horizontal axis 401, screen plate 402 bottom spring 406 plays the auxiliary role to screen plate 402 whole sieve, screen plate 402 top chinese-medicinal material is under continuous sieve, some less chinese-medicinal material of waiting to process falls into below receiver 404 inside by sieve mesh 405, after the inside chinese-medicinal material of receiver 404 reaches a certain quantity, can stop throwing into the chinese-medicinal material earlier, pulling receiver 404 side pull ring, pull out receiver 404, again carry out unified stoving heating to these less chinese-medicinal materials.

The drying assembly 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 is transversely arranged and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a heat conducting pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 501, a plurality of heat conducting rods 503 are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the heat conducting pipe 502 in an array mode, one end of the rotating shaft 501 extends to the outer side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a chain wheel 504, the chain wheels 504 are connected through a chain, and a transmission gear 505 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of one rotating shaft 501; a heating box is installed on one side of the box body, the heating box is connected with the rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 is heated through the heating box, and the heat conducting pipe 502 and the heat conducting rod 503 conduct the temperature of the rotating shaft 501 to the inside of the box body 1.

When chinese-medicinal material falls into stoving subassembly 5 inside, pass the stirring mouth by heat pipe 502 week side heat conduction pole 503 and take the chinese-medicinal material from first stock guide 102 top, dry by heat pipe 502 and heat conduction pole 503 chinese-medicinal material, under the rotation of heat pipe 502, drive heat conduction pole 503 and rotate, make chinese-medicinal material transfer in proper order at heat pipe 502 and heat conduction pole 503 week side, take away the inside moisture of chinese-medicinal material simultaneously under the stoving of temperature, the stoving is accomplished to the chinese-medicinal material, wherein drive gear 505 rotates and drives sprocket 504 and rotate, sprocket 504 realizes whole stoving subassembly 5's normal operating through coming the chain.

The power assembly 7 comprises a support frame 701, wherein the support frame 701 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body 1, a driving motor 702 is fixedly arranged in the support frame 701, an output shaft of the driving motor 702 is fixedly connected with a sector gear 703, and the sector gear 703 is meshed with the transmission gear 505; the power assembly 7 further comprises a wheel disc 704, the wheel disc 704 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the wheel disc 704 is fixedly connected with the sector gear 703 through a cross rod, and a protruding shaft 705 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the wheel disc 704, far away from the box body 1, and deviating from the axis; the power assembly 7 further comprises a connecting rod 706, a first outer chain plate 707 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the connecting rod 706 near the upper end, one side surface of the first outer chain plate 707, far away from the connecting rod 706, is rotatably connected with the connecting block 403, a second outer chain plate 708 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the connecting rod 706 near the lower end, and the second outer chain plate 708 is rotatably connected with the protruding shaft 705.

When equipment is started, the driving motor 702 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 702 rotates to drive the sector gear 703 to rotate, the sector gear 703 rotates to be meshed to drive the transmission gear 505 to rotate, the transmission gear 505 further drives the whole operation of the drying component 5 through the chain wheel 504, the sector gear 703 rotates to drive the wheel disc 704 to rotate, the wheel disc 704 drives the protruding shaft 705 to rotate around the wheel disc 704, the protruding shaft 705 drives the connecting rod 706 to reciprocate up and down through the second outer chain plate 708, the connecting rod 706 drives the connecting block 403 to reciprocate through the second outer chain plate 708, and the connecting block 403 further drives the screening component 4 to operate to screen Chinese medicinal materials.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device comprises a box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a side surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a distributing hopper (3), and the distributing hopper (3) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1);

the screening device is characterized in that a screening component (4) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1), one end of the screening component (4) corresponds to the feeding port (2), and the other end of the screening component (4) corresponds to the distributing hopper (3);

a partition plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), and the top of the partition plate (6) is in sliding fit with the screening component (4);

a drying assembly (5) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1), and the drying assembly (5) is arranged below the partition plate (6);

and a power assembly (7) is rotationally connected between the screening assembly (4) and the drying assembly (5).

2. The multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting port (101) is formed in one side surface of the box body (1) provided with the distributing hopper (3), the connecting port (101) is formed below the partition plate (6), the connecting port (101) is communicated with the bottom of the distributing hopper (3), a first material guiding plate (102) corresponding to the connecting port (101) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), and a plurality of material stirring ports are formed in the top of the first material guiding plate (102);

the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a discharge hole (103) is formed in one side, far away from the connecting port (101), of the inner wall of the box body (1), a second guide plate (104) corresponding to the discharge hole (103) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a material receiving box (105) corresponding to the discharge hole (103) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1).

3. The multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly (4) comprises a transverse shaft (401), the transverse shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the box body (1), a screen plate (402) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transverse shaft (401), two opposite side surfaces of the screen plate (402) are attached to the inner wall of the box body (1), and a connecting block (403) is fixedly arranged at one end of the screen plate (402);

the utility model discloses a sieve, including box (1), box (404), sieve (402) below is provided with receiver (404), receiver (404) and box (1) grafting cooperation, receiver (404) side fixed mounting has the pull ring, a plurality of sieve pores (405) are opened at sieve (402) top, sieve pore (405) are corresponding with receiver (404), two springs (406) are installed to sieve (402) bottom symmetry fixed mounting.

4. A multifunctional Chinese medicinal material processing device according to claim 3, wherein the drying component (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), the rotating shaft (501) is transversely arranged and rotationally connected on the inner wall of the box body (1), a heat conducting pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (501), a plurality of heat conducting rods (503) are arranged on the peripheral side surface array of the heat conducting pipe (502), one end of the rotating shaft (501) extends to the outer side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (504), the chain wheels (504) are connected through a chain, and a transmission gear (505) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of one rotating shaft (501).

5. The multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 4, wherein the power assembly (7) comprises a supporting frame (701), the supporting frame (701) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body (1), a driving motor (702) is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame (701), an output shaft of the driving motor (702) is fixedly connected with a sector gear (703), and the sector gear (703) is meshed with the transmission gear (505); the power assembly (7) further comprises a wheel disc (704), the wheel disc (704) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the wheel disc (704) is fixedly connected with the sector gear (703) through a cross rod, and a protruding shaft (705) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the wheel disc (704), far away from the box body (1), in a shaft-deviating mode.

6. The multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine processing device according to claim 5, wherein the power assembly (7) further comprises a connecting rod (706), a side surface of the connecting rod (706) is close to the upper end and is rotationally connected with a first outer chain plate (707), a side surface of the first outer chain plate (707) far away from the connecting rod (706) is rotationally connected with the connecting block (403), a side surface of the connecting rod (706) is close to the lower end and is rotationally connected with a second outer chain plate (708), and the second outer chain plate (708) is rotationally connected with the protruding shaft (705).