CN219014852U

CN219014852U - Automatic drying device of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed

Info

Publication number: CN219014852U
Application number: CN202223005008.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王奕淋; 纪薇; 龚如海; 李鑫; 杨龙海; 柴文轩; 范鹏飞
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device which comprises a drying box body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box body, a filter vat is arranged in an inner cavity of the feed hopper, a fixed plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box body, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor, a rotating rod is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, blanking holes are uniformly formed in the fixed plate, air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the fixed plate, a heater is fixedly arranged on the left side of the drying box body and connected with the fixed plate through a guide pipe, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box body, a discharging plate is arranged on the right side of the filter plate, the xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds are filtered and then enter the drying box body, hot air is injected for drying, the rotating rod is driven by the rotating shaft to slowly rotate and stir, and then fall onto each fixed plate one by one, so that the aim of grading drying is achieved, and the drying is more uniform and thorough.

Description

Automatic drying device of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic xanthoceras sorbifolia fruit seed drying device, and belongs to the technical field of xanthoceras sorbifolia fruit drying.

Background

The shinyleaf yellowhorn is native to loess plateau areas in northern China, is a special edible oil tree seed in China, has higher industrial value and nutritive value, and has extremely high content of oil components in seeds and kernels; for example, the chinese patent application No. 201921484210.7 discloses a shiny-leaved yellowhorn kernel drying device, which comprises a box body, wherein an air heater is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a first motor is arranged on one side of the box body, a screw is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, one end of the screw far away from the first motor extends into the box body, two sliding blocks are arranged on the screw in a threaded manner, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding blocks, a plurality of harrow blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting blocks, the same partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, and two U-shaped sliding rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the partition plate; the method is simple to operate, can improve the quality of the finished product of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, and eliminates redundant impurities in the shinyleaf yellowhorn; aiming at the related technology, in the using process, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is directly put into a box body for drying, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is piled up together, the condition that the bottom fruit seeds are not thoroughly dried easily occurs, the drying of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is uneven, and the using requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides an automatic shinyleaf yellowhorn seed drying device, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic drying device of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed, includes the stoving box, the fixed feeder hopper that is equipped with in stoving box top, the feeder hopper inner chamber is equipped with the filter vat, the even fixed plate that is equipped with of stoving box inner chamber, wear to be equipped with the axis of rotation in the middle of the fixed plate, and the axis of rotation bottom is connected with driving motor, evenly fixed being equipped with the dwang in the axis of rotation, evenly offered the unloading hole on the fixed plate, the air outlet has evenly been offered to the bottom, stoving box left side fixed mounting has the heater, and the heater passes through the pipe and is connected with the fixed plate, stoving box inner chamber bottom is equipped with the filter, and the filter right side is equipped with the flitch.

Preferably, the filter vat is obliquely arranged on one side of the feed hopper, the right end of the filter vat is connected with a stepping motor, and a material blocking annular plate is screwed on the inner wall of the filter vat.

Preferably, the ventilation groove is formed in the inner cavity of the fixing plate, the drying plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate, heat conducting fins are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the drying plate and are located in the ventilation groove, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the ventilation groove.

Preferably, the rotating rods are located above the fixed plates, the blanking holes on the adjacent fixed plates are arranged in a staggered mode, and vertical rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the rotating rods.

Preferably, the filter slope sets up, and filter right side and stoving box inner wall swing joint, and the left side is through reset spring and inner wall connection, the fixed dead lever that is equipped with in filter left side bottom, the fixed rolling disc that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, and fixed arc arch that is equipped with on the rolling disc, and arc arch is located under the dead lever.

Preferably, the diameter of the blanking hole is matched with the diameter of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the mesh diameter of the filter barrel is the same as the diameter of the blanking hole, and the mesh diameter of the filter plate is smaller than the diameter of the blanking hole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. by arranging the filter vat, when the shinyleaf yellowhorn is put into the drying box body, the shinyleaf yellowhorn firstly enters the filter vat, so that larger impurities or larger shinyleaf yellowhorn in the shinyleaf yellowhorn are filtered, and the influence on the subsequent drying effect is avoided;

2. through setting up fixed plate and axis of rotation, shinyleaf yellowhorn is after entering the stoving box, fall in the fixed plate of upper left side first to inject hot air into the stoving box, thereby dry shinyleaf yellowhorn, the axis of rotation slowly rotates simultaneously, stirs shinyleaf yellowhorn, improves the stoving effect, and shinyleaf yellowhorn also can drop to next fixed plate from the unloading hole simultaneously, plays the purpose of hierarchical stoving, lets the time that shinyleaf yellowhorn stayed longer, lets shinyleaf yellowhorn abundant and hot air contact, lets the stoving more even, more thoroughly;

3. through setting up the filter, the shinyleaf yellowhorn after the stoving falls on the filter at last, can filter the less impurity or the shinyleaf yellowhorn of diameter in the shinyleaf yellowhorn to obtain more even, the shinyleaf yellowhorn seed of meeting the requirements improves its practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed automatic drying device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-section of the bottom of a drying box of the automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing plate of the automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter vat of the automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. drying the box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a filter vat; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a driving motor; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a blanking hole; 9. an air outlet hole; 10. a heater; 11. a filter plate; 12. a stepping motor; 13. a material blocking ring plate; 14. a ventilation groove; 15. a drying plate; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a fixed rod; 18. a rotating disc; 19. arc-shaped bulges; 20. and a return spring.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, an automatic xanthoceras sorbifolia fruit seed drying device is provided.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box body 1, a filter vat 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the feed hopper 2, a fixed plate 4 is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, a rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the middle of the fixed plate 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with a driving motor 6, a rotating rod 7 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, a blanking hole 8 is uniformly arranged on the fixed plate 4, an air outlet hole 9 is uniformly arranged at the bottom, a heater 10 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the drying box body 1 and connected with the fixed plate 4 through a guide pipe, a filter plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, a discharging plate is arranged at the right side of the filter vat 11, the filter vat 3 is obliquely arranged at one side of the feed hopper 2, a stepping motor 12 is connected with the right end of the filter vat 3, a material blocking ring plate 13 is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the filter vat 3, the xanthoceras sorbifolia 3 can be driven by the stepping motor 12, the xanthoceras sorbifolia can enter the filter vat 3 and can be better filtered from the reverse side and can be discharged from the right side.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, an automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box body 1, a filter vat 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feed hopper 2, a fixed plate 4 is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, a rotating shaft 5 is penetrated in the middle of the fixed plate 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with a driving motor 6, a rotating rod 7 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, a blanking hole 8 is uniformly arranged on the fixed plate 4, an air outlet 9 is uniformly arranged at the bottom, a heater 10 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the drying box body 1 and is connected with the fixed plate 4 through a conduit, a filter plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, a discharging plate is arranged at the right side of the filter plate 11, a ventilation groove 14 is formed in the inner cavity of the fixed plate 4, a drying plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate 4, heat conducting fins are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the drying plate 15 and are all positioned in the groove 14, the air outlet 9 and all penetrate through the groove 14, the rotating rod 7 is uniformly arranged on the rotating rod 7, a heater 10 is uniformly arranged at the upper side of the vertical rod 4, a position of the vertical rod 4 is not in contact with the ventilation groove 16, the ventilation groove 16 is continuously and can be changed by the air outlet 9, and the ventilation groove 16 is continuously and continuously arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod through the air inlet 4 through the air inlet groove 4, and the ventilation groove through the air inlet groove 4, and the ventilation hole is gradually and the ventilation groove 16, and the ventilation groove 14 is continuously and the ventilation hole through the ventilation hole 6 and the ventilation hole 4. Meanwhile, the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be helped to drop downwards through the blanking holes 8.

Example III

As shown in fig. 1-4, the automated xanthoceras sorbifolia fruit seed drying device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box body 1, a filter vat 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feed hopper 2, a fixed plate 4 is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, a rotating shaft 5 is penetrated in the middle of the fixed plate 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with a driving motor 6, a rotating rod 7 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, a blanking hole 8 is uniformly arranged on the fixed plate 4, an air outlet hole 9 is uniformly arranged at the bottom, a heater 10 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the drying box body 1 and connected with the fixed plate 4 through a conduit, a filter plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box body 1, a discharging plate is arranged at the right side of the filter plate 11, the filter plate 11 is obliquely arranged, the right side of the filter plate 11 is movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box body 1, the left side is connected with the inner wall through a return spring 20, a fixed rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the filter plate 11, a rotating disc 18 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, an arc-shaped bulge 19 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 18, the arc-shaped bulge 19 is positioned right below the fixed rod 17, the shinyleaf yellowhorn falls on the filter plate 11 after being dried and filters impurities in the shinyleaf yellowhorn, meanwhile, the rotating disc 18 rotates, the arc-shaped bulge 19 continuously passes below the fixed rod 17, so that the left side of the filter plate 11 continuously vibrates, the filtering speed is improved, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is also helped to slide onto a discharging plate, the diameter of a discharging hole 8 is matched with the diameter of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the mesh diameter of the filter vat 3 is the same as the diameter of the discharging hole 8, the mesh diameter of the filter plate 11 is smaller than the diameter of the discharging hole 8, the shinyleaf yellowhorn with larger diameter can be removed through the filter vat 3, the blanking hole is prevented from being blocked, and the shinyleaf yellowhorn with smaller diameter is removed through the filter plate 11, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn with uniform diameter is obtained, and the production quality of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds is improved.

In summary, by means of the technical scheme, when the device is used, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is placed into the feed hopper 2, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is firstly placed into the filter vat 3, so that larger impurities or larger shinyleaf yellowhorn in the shinyleaf yellowhorn are filtered out, then the shinyleaf yellowhorn enters the drying box 1, firstly falls into the fixing plate 4 at the upper left, hot air is injected into the drying box 1, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is dried, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 5 slowly rotates to stir the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the drying effect is improved, meanwhile, the shinyleaf yellowhorn also falls onto the next fixing plate 4 from the blanking hole, the aim of grading drying is fulfilled, the retention time of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is longer, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is fully contacted with the hot air, the drying is more uniform and thorough, and finally the shinyleaf yellowhorn falls onto the filter plate 11, smaller impurities or shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds with small diameters in the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be filtered out, and the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds meeting the requirements are obtained, and the practicability is improved.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic drying device of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed, includes stoving box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying box, including drying box (1), filter vat (3), fixed plate (4) are equipped with in the fixed hopper (2) inner chamber, wear to be equipped with axis of rotation (5) in the middle of drying box (1) inner chamber, and axis of rotation (5) bottom is connected with driving motor (6), evenly fixed on axis of rotation (5) are equipped with dwang (7), unloading hole (8) have evenly been seted up on fixed plate (4), air outlet (9) have evenly been seted up to the bottom, drying box (1) left side fixed mounting has heater (10), and heater (10) are connected with fixed plate (4) through the pipe, drying box (1) inner chamber bottom is equipped with filter (11), and filter (11) right side is equipped with the flitch.

2. The automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter vat (3) slope sets up in feeder hopper (2) one side, and filter vat (3) right-hand member is connected with step motor (12), this material baffle ring plate (13) that has of spiral on filter vat (3) inner wall.

3. The automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner cavity of the fixed plate (4) is provided with a ventilation groove (14), the top of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly provided with a drying plate (15), the bottom of the drying plate (15) is uniformly provided with heat conducting fins, the heat conducting fins are all located in the ventilation groove (14), and the air outlet holes (9) are all communicated with the ventilation groove (14).

4. The automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary rods (7) are located above the fixed plates (4), blanking holes (8) on adjacent fixed plates (4) are arranged in a staggered mode, and vertical rods (16) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the rotary rods (7).

5. The automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a drying box, including stoving box (1) and filter, filter (11) slope setting, and filter (11) right side and stoving box (1) inner wall swing joint, left side is through reset spring (20) and inner wall connection, fixed dead lever (17) that are equipped with in the bottom of filter (11) left side, fixed rolling disc (18) that are equipped with on axis of rotation (5), and fixed arc arch (19) that are equipped with on rolling disc (18), and arc arch (19) are located dead lever (17) under.

6. The automated xanthoceras sorbifolia seed drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the blanking hole (8) is matched with the diameter of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the mesh diameter of the filter vat (3) is the same as the diameter of the blanking hole (8), and the mesh diameter of the filter plate (11) is smaller than the diameter of the blanking hole (8).