CN220675109U - Mycotoxin reducing machine - Google Patents

Mycotoxin reducing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220675109U
CN220675109U CN202322407025.0U CN202322407025U CN220675109U CN 220675109 U CN220675109 U CN 220675109U CN 202322407025 U CN202322407025 U CN 202322407025U CN 220675109 U CN220675109 U CN 220675109U
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
mycotoxin
rotary
kneading
power source
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CN202322407025.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈玉现
王广召
胡军营
段营涛
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Lushan China Wintone Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Lushan China Wintone Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202322407025.0U priority Critical patent/CN220675109U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a mycotoxin reducing machine, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a kneading and degerming system; the kneading and degerming system comprises a rotary main shaft, a plurality of sieve plates and a first power source, wherein the rotary main shaft, the sieve plates and the first power source are arranged on the frame; the first power source is connected with the rotary main shaft and drives the rotary main shaft to rotate, and the plurality of screen plates are spirally arranged on the rotary main shaft; the screen plate comprises a mounting seat and a screen surface connected with the mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably arranged on the rotary main shaft, and wear-resistant threads are arranged on the screen surface. The utility model can perform high-efficiency sterilization and impurity removal aiming at different grains and grains with different fungi and impurity conditions.

Description

Mycotoxin reducing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a mycotoxin reducing machine.
Background
The incidence rate of cancers caused by food and food safety in China is the first place in the world, and the main reason is caused by the exceeding of mycotoxins in the food. Mycotoxins are metabolites produced by fungi growing in food or feed and are harmful to both humans and animals. The symptoms of mycotoxins causing poisoning are hallucinations and muscle spasms, which develop into persistent narrowing of the arteries of the extremities and necrosis.
The inventor researches that the existing equipment in the market cannot effectively treat cereal mycotoxins such as corn, wheat and the like, or the treatment effect is not ideal, and in addition, the special treatment cannot be performed aiming at different fungus conditions and different impurity conditions contained in cereal, so that the removal efficiency of the superficial mould fungi and the attached impurities on the cereal is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a mycotoxin reducing machine which can efficiently remove superficial mould fungi and attached impurities on the surfaces of different grains.
Embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the present utility model provides a mycotoxin abatement machine comprising:
the kneading and sterilizing system comprises a rotating main shaft, a plurality of sieve plates and a first power source, wherein the rotating main shaft, the sieve plates and the first power source are arranged on the frame; the first power source is connected with the rotating main shaft and drives the rotating main shaft to rotate, and the plurality of sieve plates are spirally arranged on the rotating main shaft;
the sieve plate comprises an installation seat and a sieve surface connected with the installation seat, the installation seat is arranged on the rotary main shaft, and wear-resistant threads are arranged on the sieve surface.
In an alternative embodiment, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the mounting seat, and the mounting seat penetrates through the arc-shaped groove through a bolt to be connected with the rotating main shaft.
In an alternative embodiment, the kneading and sterilizing system further comprises a blowing device, wherein the inside of the rotating main shaft is of a hollow structure, a plurality of ventilation holes communicated with the inside are formed in the surface of the rotating main shaft, and the blowing device is arranged at one end of the rotating main shaft and communicated with the inside of the rotating main shaft.
In an alternative embodiment, the kneading and sterilizing system further comprises a rotary screen frame and a second power source, wherein the rotary screen frame is rotatably sleeved outside the rotary main shaft and the screen plate, and the second power source is connected with the rotary screen frame and drives the rotary screen frame to rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction with the rotary main shaft.
In an alternative embodiment, a slag discharging net is arranged on the rotary screen frame.
In an alternative embodiment, the kneading and sterilizing system further comprises a pushing spiral sleeve and a pushing cylinder, wherein the pushing spiral sleeve is arranged on the rotating main shaft, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the frame and sleeved outside the pushing spiral sleeve, and the pushing cylinder is communicated with the rotating screen frame.
In an alternative embodiment, the mycotoxin reduction machine further comprises an intelligent feed system comprising a feed hopper and a flow control device arranged on the feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is communicated with the kneading and sterilizing system.
In an alternative embodiment, the mycotoxin reducing machine further comprises a float mould and bran dreg collecting system, and the float mould and bran dreg collecting system is arranged below the kneading and sterilizing system.
In an alternative embodiment, the mycotoxin reduction machine further comprises a grain collection system disposed on a side of the rub sterilization system.
In an alternative embodiment, the mycotoxin reduction machine further comprises a mold-float air suction system, the mold-float air suction system being disposed above the kneading and degerming system.
The embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a mycotoxin reducing machine which comprises a kneading and sterilizing system, wherein the kneading and sterilizing system comprises a rotary main shaft, a plurality of sieve plates and a first power source, wherein the rotary main shaft is arranged on a frame; the first power source is connected with the rotary main shaft and drives the rotary main shaft to rotate, and the plurality of screen plates are spirally arranged on the rotary main shaft; the screen plate comprises a mounting seat and a screen surface connected with the mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably arranged on the rotary main shaft, and wear-resistant threads are arranged on the screen surface. According to the utility model, aiming at different grains and grains with different fungi and impurities, the angle of the sieve plate on the rotating main shaft can be adjusted by moving the mounting seat, so that the advancing speed of the grains under the pushing of the sieve plate is influenced, and the rubbing time of the grains under the sieve plate can be effectively improved, besides, the efficiency of removing the superficial mould fungi and the attached impurities on the grain surface can be effectively improved, and the wear-resistant threads with different diameters, the threads with different densities and the different arrangement angles can be used for rubbing and removing ash and skin impurities in the grain surface and the grooves, so that the impurities on the grain surface (mycotoxins of grain crops are mainly concentrated on the grain surface) can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mycotoxin reduction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mycotoxin reduction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mycotoxin reduction machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating spindle according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a screen plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon:
100-kneading and sterilizing system; 110-rotating a spindle; 111-vent holes; 120-sieve plate; 121-a mounting base; 122-screening surface; 123-abrasion-resistant thread rolling; 130-a first power source; 140-a blowing device; 150-rotating the screen frame; 151-deslagging net; 152-gear disc; 160-a second power source; 170-pushing a spiral sleeve; 180-pushing cylinder; 190-pulleys; 200-an intelligent feeding system; 210-a feed hopper; 220-a flow control device; 300-a superficial mould and bran dreg collecting system; 400-a grain collection system; 500-a superficial mould air suction system; 600-appliance control system.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the present embodiment provides a mycotoxin reducing machine, which includes a kneading and sterilizing system 100; the kneading and sterilizing system 100 includes a rotary main shaft 110, a plurality of screen plates 120, and a first power source 130, which are provided on a frame; the first power source 130 is connected with the rotary main shaft 110 and drives the rotary main shaft 110 to rotate, and the plurality of screen plates 120 are spirally arranged on the rotary main shaft 110; the screen plate 120 comprises a mounting seat 121 and a screen surface 122 connected with the mounting seat 121, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the mounting seat 121, the mounting seat 121 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove through a bolt to be connected with the rotary main shaft 110, and wear-resistant threads 123 are arranged on the screen surface 122. In detail, the rotary main shaft 110 is provided with a belt pulley 190, the first power source 130 is connected with the belt pulley 190 through a belt, and further drives the rotary main shaft 110 to rotate, in addition, the mounting seat 121 and the screen surface 122 in this embodiment are in an L shape, and two symmetrically arranged arc grooves are formed in the mounting seat 121, so that stability of the mounting seat 121 is improved, and deformation of the mounting seat 121 is not easy in the use process.
It can be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the angle of the sieve plate 120 on the rotating main shaft 110 can be adjusted by moving the mounting seat 121 to affect the advancing speed of the cereal under the pushing of the sieve plate 120 and the rubbing time of the cereal under the sieve plate 120, so that the efficiency of removing the superficial mold fungi and adhering impurities on the surface of the cereal can be effectively improved, besides, the abrasion-resistant threads 123 with different diameters, threads with different densities and different arrangement angles can be used to rub and remove ash and skin impurities in the surface of the cereal and the grooves, and the impurities on the surface of the cereal can be effectively reduced (the mycotoxin of the cereal is mainly concentrated on the surface of the cereal).
Specifically, an arc groove is formed in the mounting seat 121, and the mounting seat 121 is connected to the rotating main shaft 110 through the arc groove by bolts. In detail, when the bolts are loosened, the mounting base 121 may move along the arc-shaped groove, which is generally represented as an angular change between the screen plate 120 with respect to the rotary main shaft 110.
As shown in fig. 4, further, the kneading and sterilizing system 100 further includes a blowing device 140 having a hollow structure inside the rotary main shaft 110, and a plurality of ventilation holes 111 communicating the inside are provided on the surface of the rotary main shaft 110, and the blowing device 140 is provided at one end of the rotary main shaft 110 and communicates with the inside of the rotary main shaft 110. In detail, the blowing device 140 is provided on the frame and is coupled to the rotating main shaft 110 through a bearing.
It will be appreciated that when the rotary spindle 110 is cleaning the surface of grains, the blowing device 140 is started, and air is discharged from the vent 111 through the rotary spindle 110, so that mold or impurities falling off from the grains can be timely blown away, the removal efficiency of mold-floating fungi and attached impurities on the surface of the grains can be improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning of the sieve plate 120 can be ensured, and the attachment of the impurities and mold on the sieve plate 120 can be avoided.
Further, the kneading and sterilizing system 100 further includes a rotary screen frame 150 and a second power source 160, wherein the rotary screen frame 150 is rotatably sleeved outside the rotary main shaft 110 and the screen plate 120, and the second power source 160 is connected with the rotary screen frame 150 and drives the rotary screen frame 150 to rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction as the rotary main shaft 110. In detail, a gear plate 152 is disposed on the outer surface of the rotary screen frame 150, and the output end of the second power source 160 is meshed with the gear plate 152, so as to drive the rotary screen frame 150 to rotate.
It can be appreciated that the rotation directions of the first power source 130 and the second power source 160 can be controlled, so as to further control the rotation directions of the rotary main shaft 110 and the rotary screen frame 150, in general, the rotation directions of the rotary main shaft 110 and the rotary screen frame 150 are opposite, and the grain is driven by the rotary screen frame 150 to increase the interaction force with the screen plate 120, so that the efficiency of removing the mold and the adhering impurities on the surface of the grain is improved, and in addition, the speed of the rotary screen frame 150 is adjusted according to the mold and the impurities on the surface of the grain.
Specifically, the rotary screen frame 150 is provided with a slag discharging net 151. It will be appreciated that mold and impurities within the rotary screen frame 150 are pushed toward the slag discharge net 151 by the pushing function of the blowing system and the screen plate 120, and are discharged out of the rotary screen frame 150 through the slag discharge net 151.
The kneading and sterilizing system 100 provided in this embodiment further includes a pushing spiral sleeve 170 and a pushing cylinder 180, the pushing spiral sleeve 170 is disposed on the rotating main shaft 110, the pushing cylinder 180 is disposed on the frame and is sleeved outside the pushing spiral sleeve 170, and the pushing cylinder 180 is communicated with the rotating screen frame 150. It will be appreciated that after entering the pushing cylinder 180, the pushing screw 170 rotates under the drive of the rotating main shaft 110, so as to push the grains from the pushing cylinder 180 to the rotating screen frame 150.
Further, the mycotoxin reducing machine further comprises an intelligent feeding system 200, wherein the intelligent feeding system 200 comprises a feeding funnel 210 and a flow control device 220 arranged on the feeding funnel 210, and the feeding funnel 210 is communicated with the kneading and sterilizing system 100. In detail, the feed hopper 210 communicates with the feed cylinder; it is understood that the feeding funnel 210 is an inlet of the grains, and the flow control device 220 can control the opening size of the feeding funnel 210, so as to control the flow rate of the grains, so as to achieve the best grain treatment effect in this embodiment.
Further, the mycotoxin reducing machine further comprises a float mold and bran residue collecting system 300, and the float mold and bran residue collecting system 300 is disposed below the kneading and sterilizing system 100. In detail, the float mold and bran collection system 300 includes a funnel with a large opening oriented directly below the rotary screen frame 150. It will be appreciated that some of the heavier mould and impurities will fall from the screen and into the hopper for collection.
Further, the mycotoxin reducing machine further comprises a mold-floating air suction system 500, and the mold-floating air suction system 500 is arranged above the kneading and sterilizing system 100. It will be appreciated that some of the mold and impurities that fall off the grain are light and that they are difficult to fall from the bottom of the screen, and therefore, the mold-floating suction system 500 is provided to suck some of the light mold and impurities floating in the air with a suction fan and then collect them.
The mycotoxin reducing machine provided in this embodiment further includes a grain collecting system 400, and the grain collecting system 400 is disposed at a side of the kneading and sterilizing system 100. Cereal it is to be understood that the cereal collection system 400 may be used to collect processed cereal.
Further, the mycotoxin reducing machine further comprises an electric control system 600, and the electric control system 600 is connected with the kneading and sterilizing system 100. It will be appreciated that all of the switches and valves of this embodiment are controlled by the appliance control system 600.
The mycotoxin reducing machine provided by the embodiment has the following advantages:
the mycotoxin reducing machine provided in the embodiment comprises a kneading and sterilizing system 100; the kneading and sterilizing system 100 includes a rotary main shaft 110, a plurality of screen plates 120, and a first power source 130, which are provided on a frame; the first power source 130 is connected with the rotary main shaft 110 and drives the rotary main shaft 110 to rotate, and the plurality of screen plates 120 are spirally arranged on the rotary main shaft 110; the screen plate 120 comprises a mounting seat 121 and a screen surface 122 connected with the mounting seat 121, the mounting seat 121 is movably arranged on the rotary main shaft 110, and wear-resistant threads 123 are arranged on the screen surface 122. In this embodiment, the angle of the sieve plate 120 on the rotating main shaft 110 can be adjusted by moving the mounting seat 121 to affect the advancing speed of the grains under the pushing of the sieve plate 120 and the kneading time of the grains under the sieve plate 120, so that the efficiency of removing the superficial mold fungi and adhering impurities on the grain surface can be effectively improved, besides, the abrasion-resistant threads 123 with different diameters, the threads with different densities and the different arrangement angles can be used to knead and remove ash and skin impurities in the grain surface and the grooves, and the impurities on the grain surface (mycotoxin of grain crops is mainly concentrated on the grain surface) can be effectively reduced.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A mycotoxin abatement machine, comprising:
the kneading and sterilizing system comprises a rotating main shaft, a plurality of sieve plates and a first power source, wherein the rotating main shaft, the sieve plates and the first power source are arranged on the frame; the first power source is connected with the rotating main shaft and drives the rotating main shaft to rotate, and the plurality of sieve plates are spirally arranged on the rotating main shaft;
the sieve plate comprises an installation seat and a sieve surface connected with the installation seat, the installation seat is movably arranged on the rotary main shaft, and wear-resistant threads are arranged on the sieve surface.
2. A mycotoxin reducing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with an arcuate slot through which the mounting base is connected to the rotary spindle by bolts.
3. A mycotoxin reducing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein the kneading and sterilizing system further comprises a blowing device, wherein the interior of the rotary main shaft is of a hollow structure, a plurality of vent holes communicated with the interior are formed in the surface of the rotary main shaft, and the blowing device is arranged at one end of the rotary main shaft and communicated with the interior of the rotary main shaft.
4. A mycotoxin reducing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein the kneading and sterilizing system further comprises a rotary screen frame and a second power source, the rotary screen frame is rotatably sleeved outside the rotary main shaft and the screen plate, and the second power source is connected with the rotary screen frame and drives the rotary screen frame to rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction with the rotary main shaft.
5. The mycotoxin reducing machine of claim 4, wherein the rotary screen frame is provided with a slag discharging net.
6. The mycotoxin reducing machine of claim 4, wherein the kneading and sterilizing system further comprises a pushing screw sleeve and a pushing cylinder, the pushing screw sleeve is arranged on the rotating main shaft, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the frame and sleeved outside the pushing screw sleeve, and the pushing cylinder is communicated with the rotating screen frame.
7. A mycotoxin abatement machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an intelligent feed system comprising a feed hopper and a flow control device provided on the feed hopper, the feed hopper communicating with the kneading and degerming system.
8. A mycotoxin reducing machine as defined in claim 1, further comprising a float mold and bran dreg collection system disposed below the kneading and sterilizing system.
9. A mycotoxin reducing machine as defined in claim 1, further comprising a grain collection system disposed laterally of the kneading and sterilizing system.
10. A mycotoxin reducing machine as defined in claim 1, further comprising a mold suction system disposed above the kneading and sterilizing system.
CN202322407025.0U 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Mycotoxin reducing machine Active CN220675109U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322407025.0U CN220675109U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Mycotoxin reducing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322407025.0U CN220675109U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Mycotoxin reducing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220675109U true CN220675109U (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90410308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322407025.0U Active CN220675109U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Mycotoxin reducing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220675109U (en)

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