CN220654319U

CN220654319U - Device for soilless planting of water spinach

Info

Publication number: CN220654319U
Application number: CN202322216687.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡慧颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-08-17
Filing date: 2023-08-17
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soilless culture devices, and particularly discloses a device for soilless planting of water spinach, which comprises: the four corners of the lower surface of the water containing box are fixedly provided with supporting rods; the middle box is lapped on the top of the water containing box; the box cover is lapped on the top of the middle box, and the top of the box cover is provided with inclined light-transmitting glass; according to the utility model, the water containing box, the middle box, the box cover and the equidistant separating mechanism are arranged, so that the water containing box, the middle box and the box cover can be controlled to be separated and overlapped together, the planting box placed on the middle box can be conveniently taken out when the water containing box, the middle box and the box cover are separated, the inside of the device is isolated from the outside when the water containing box, the probability of adverse effect of the outside environment on soilless culture of the water spinach in the device is reduced, and the operation of supplementing nutrient solution and changing water can be completed without opening the box cover by arranging the drain pipe and the water supply pipe, so that the environment in the device is prevented from being polluted when the water is changed.

Description

Device for soilless planting of water spinach

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of soilless culture devices, and particularly relates to a device for soilless planting of water spinach.

Background

Soilless culture technology refers to a cultivation method that natural soil is not used, a substrate is used or only a substrate is used during seedling culture, after field planting, nutrient solution is used for irrigation, soilless cultivation of vegetables such as water spinach and cabbage is carried out through the soilless culture technology, land resources are saved, adverse effects of soil continuous cropping diseases and soil salt accumulation on the quality of the vegetables can be effectively prevented, and life quality of people is improved to a certain extent.

In the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN215380533U, a device for soilless planting of the water spinach is disclosed, the normal growth of the water spinach can be ensured in the process of planting the water spinach at home without soil, the occurrence of root system entanglement and the like among water spinach individuals in the growth process is avoided, the taking-out operation of the water spinach individuals is facilitated, and the device is convenient and practical.

In the use of soilless culture technique, control drainage and pollution are of great importance, and above-mentioned device is because plant basin direct exposure is in the external world, receives external environment's pollution easily, produces harmful effects to soilless culture of planting water spinach, and simultaneously, this kind of device lacks independent drainage structures, when changing water, needs to take down the water with planting board, and the planting board and the planting box of taking down are placed in external environment and are received pollution easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a device for soilless planting of water spinach, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

an apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach comprising:

the four corners of the lower surface of the water containing box are fixedly provided with supporting rods;

the middle box is lapped on the top of the water containing box;

the box cover is lapped on the top of the middle box, and the top of the box cover is provided with inclined light-transmitting glass;

the equidistant separating mechanism is symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the water containing box, the middle box and the box cover and comprises telescopic parts for controlling the distance from the middle box to the water containing box to be the same as the distance from the middle box to the box cover and limiting parts for preventing the middle box and the box cover from inclining and realizing fixation, and the two telescopic parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one limiting part;

the planting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle box and provided with planting holes;

the planting box is inserted into the planting hole, and water permeable holes are formed in the side face and the bottom face of the planting box;

the air pump is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water containing box, the air supply end of the air pump is communicated with an annular pipe arranged in the water containing box, and an air outlet hole is formed in the annular pipe;

the drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water containing box and is provided with a valve;

the water supply pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of one side surface of the water containing box.

Preferably, the telescopic component comprises a first fixing shaft, a second fixing shaft, a third fixing shaft, a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a third rotating plate, wherein the first fixing shaft, the second fixing shaft and the third fixing shaft are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the water containing box, the middle box and the box cover, are vertically distributed in a linear array, one end of the first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the first fixing shaft, the middle of the second rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the second fixing shaft, one end of the third rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the third fixing shaft, and two ends of the second rotating plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the first rotating plate and the third rotating plate.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises a vertical plate, a sliding hole, a central shaft and a holding rod, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the water containing box, the sliding hole is vertically formed in the surface of the vertical plate, and the central shaft is slidably sleeved in the sliding hole, and two ends of the central shaft are fixedly connected with the middle position of the middle box and the holding rod respectively.

Preferably, the limiting component further comprises a straight plate, a T-shaped rod, a spring, a slot and a jack, wherein the straight plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the holding rod, the T-shaped rod is inserted on the straight plate, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the outer side face of the straight plate and the end part of the T-shaped rod respectively, the slot and the jack are both arranged on the outer side face of the vertical plate, the slot and the jack are matched with the T-shaped rod to be inserted, and the distance between the slot and the jack is identical with the length of the sliding hole.

Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the supporting rods, and a water receiving basin is lapped on the supporting plate.

Preferably, a light supplementing lamp and a ventilator are fixedly arranged in the box cover.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side of the water containing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, the water containing box, the middle box, the box cover and the equidistant separating mechanism are arranged, so that the water containing box, the middle box and the box cover can be controlled to be separated and overlapped together, the planting box placed on the middle box can be conveniently taken out when the water containing box, the middle box and the box cover are separated, and the interior of the device is isolated from the outside when the water containing box, the box cover and the box cover are closed, so that the probability of adverse effect of the external environment on soilless culture of the water spinach in the device is reduced.

(2) According to the utility model, the drain pipe and the water supply pipe are arranged, so that the operations of supplementing nutrient solution and changing water can be completed under the condition that the box cover is not opened, and the pollution of the internal environment of the device during changing water is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a water container; 11. a support rod; 111. a support plate; 2. a middle box; 3. a box cover; 31. a light supplementing lamp; 32. a ventilator; 4. equidistant separating mechanism; 41. a telescopic member; 411. a first fixed shaft; 412. a second fixed shaft; 413. a third fixed shaft; 414. a rotating plate I; 415. a second rotating plate; 416. rotating plate III; 42. a limiting member; 421. a riser; 422. a slide hole; 423. a central shaft; 424. a grip; 425. a straight plate; 426. a T-shaped rod; 427. a spring; 428. a slot; 429. a jack; 5. planting plates; 6. a planting box; 7. an air pump; 71. an annular tube; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a water receiving basin; 10. and a water supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, an apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach, comprising:

the four corners of the lower surface of the water box 1 are fixedly provided with supporting rods 11;

the middle box 2 is lapped on the top of the water containing box 1;

the box cover 3 is lapped on the top of the middle box 2, and the top of the box cover 3 is provided with inclined light-transmitting glass;

the equidistant separating mechanism 4 is symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the water containing box 1, the middle box 2 and the box cover 3, and comprises a telescopic component 41 for controlling the distance between the middle box 2 and the water containing box 1 to be the same as the distance between the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 and a limiting component 42 for preventing the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 from inclining and realizing fixation, and the two telescopic components 41 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one limiting component 42;

the planting plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle box 2, and planting holes are formed in the planting plate 5;

the planting box 6 is inserted into the planting hole, and the side surface and the bottom surface of the planting box 6 are provided with water permeable holes;

the air pump 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water containing box 1, the air supply end of the air pump 7 is communicated with an annular pipe 71 arranged in the water containing box 1, and an air outlet hole is formed in the annular pipe 71;

the drain pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water containing box 1 and is provided with a valve;

the water supply pipe 10, the water supply pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side surface of the water containing box 1.

From the above, the equidistant separating mechanism 4 can control the distance from the middle box 2 to the water containing box 1 to be the same as the distance from the middle box 2 to the box cover 3, prevent the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 from inclining and realizing fixation, enable the water containing box 1, the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 to be sequentially stacked and kept at a certain distance, when the water spinach is cultivated, the device is closed, the external environment is difficult to cause adverse effect on soilless culture of the water spinach in the device, when the cultivated water spinach is required to be taken out or a part of the water spinach is taken out for sampling, the box cover 3 is only required to be pulled upwards, the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 can be separated, the planting box 6 is convenient to be taken down from the planting plate 5, the air pump 7 and the annular pipe 71 can supplement air for the device, the drain pipe 8 and the water supply pipe 10 are arranged, the operation of supplementing nutrient solution and changing water can be completed under the condition that the box cover 3 is not opened, and the internal environment of the device is prevented from being polluted when the water is changed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the telescopic member 41 includes a first fixing shaft 411, a second fixing shaft 412, a third fixing shaft 413, a first rotating plate 414, a second rotating plate 415, and a third rotating plate 416, wherein the first fixing shaft 411, the second fixing shaft 412, and the third fixing shaft 413 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the sides of the water containing box 1, the middle box 2, and the box cover 3, and are vertically distributed in a linear array, one ends of the first rotating plates 414 are rotatably mounted on the first fixing shaft 411, the middle parts of the second rotating plates 415 are rotatably mounted on the second fixing shaft 412, one ends of the third rotating plates 416 are rotatably mounted on the third fixing shaft 413, and two ends of the second rotating plate 415 are respectively rotatably connected with the first rotating plate 414 and the third rotating plate 416.

From the above, the first fixing shaft 411, the second fixing shaft 412, the third fixing shaft 413, the first rotating plate 414, the second rotating plate 415 and the third rotating plate 416 form a fork-shear structure, the distance from the middle box 2 to the water containing box 1 in the middle of the fork-shear structure is kept the same as the distance from the middle box 2 to the box cover 3, and the water containing box 1, the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 can be separated only by pulling one of the middle box 2 or the box cover 3, and as the telescopic parts 41 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water containing box 1, the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 are lifted stably.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the limiting member 42 includes a vertical plate 421, a sliding hole 422, a central shaft 423 and a holding rod 424, the vertical plate 421 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the water containing box 1, the sliding hole 422 is vertically formed on a surface of the vertical plate 421, the central shaft 423 is slidably sleeved in the sliding hole 422, and two ends of the central shaft 423 are respectively fixedly connected with the middle position of the middle box 2 and the holding rod 424.

From the above, since one end of the central shaft 423 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the middle box 2, and is slidably connected with the vertical plate 421 fixed on the side surface of the water containing box 1, that is, the middle box 2 is lifted vertically all the time in the lifting process, the middle box 2 and the box cover 3 are kept parallel to the water containing box 1 all the time in the lifting process by matching with the arrangement of the telescopic component 41, and the arrangement of the holding rod 424 is convenient for pulling the middle box 2 to lift.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the limiting member 42 further includes a straight plate 425, a T-shaped rod 426, a spring 427, a slot 428 and a jack 429, the straight plate 425 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the holding rod 424, the T-shaped rod 426 is inserted into the straight plate 425, two ends of the spring 427 are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the straight plate 425 and the end of the T-shaped rod 426 respectively, the slot 428 and the jack 429 are both opened at the outer side surface of the vertical plate 421 and are both inserted into the T-shaped rod 426 in a matched manner, and the distance between the slot 428 and the jack 429 is the same as the length of the slide hole 422.

From the above, it is apparent that the central shaft 423 cannot move when the T-bar 426 is inserted into the insertion groove 428 and the insertion hole 429, wherein the intermediate case 2 is fixed in contact with the water containing case 1 when the T-bar 426 is inserted into the insertion groove 428, and the intermediate case 2 is separated from the water containing case 1 by the maximum distance when the T-bar 426 is inserted into the insertion hole 429.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a support plate 111 is fixedly installed between the struts 11, and a water receiving tub 9 is overlapped on the support plate 111.

From the above, the water receiving basin 9 can receive the water discharged from the water discharge pipe 8, so as to facilitate the pouring of the waste water.

Preferably, as can be seen from fig. 1 and 3, the light supplement lamp 31 and the ventilator 32 are fixedly installed inside the box cover 3.

From the above, the light supplementing lamp 31 is used for making up the deficiency of sunlight, the water spinach can be cultivated without soil in the environment with poor indoor brightness, the air exchange fan 32 is arranged, the air inside the device can flow conveniently, and the air exchange fan 32 is provided with a filter screen for preventing insects and germs from entering.

Preferably, as can be seen from fig. 1, the front side of the water container 1 is provided with a transparent viewing window.

From the above, the transparent observation window is used for observing the water level height of the nutrient solution in the water box 1, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently and timely supplemented.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach, comprising:

the water storage box (1), wherein the four corners of the lower surface of the water storage box (1) are fixedly provided with supporting rods (11);

the middle box (2) is lapped on the top of the water containing box (1);

the box cover (3) is lapped on the top of the middle box (2), and the top of the box cover (3) is provided with inclined light-transmitting glass;

the equidistant separating mechanism (4), the equidistant separating mechanism (4) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water containing box (1), the middle box (2) and the box cover (3), and comprises a telescopic component (41) for controlling the distance from the middle box (2) to the water containing box (1) to be the same as the distance from the middle box (2) to the box cover (3) and a limiting component (42) for preventing the middle box (2) and the box cover (3) from inclining and realizing fixation, and the two telescopic components (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one limiting component (42);

the planting plate (5) is fixedly arranged in the middle box (2), and planting holes are formed in the planting plate (5);

the planting box (6) is inserted into the planting hole, and water permeable holes are formed in the side face and the bottom face of the planting box (6);

the air pump (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water containing box (1), the air supply end of the air pump is communicated with an annular pipe (71) arranged in the water containing box (1), and an air outlet hole is formed in the annular pipe (71);

the drain pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water containing box (1), and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe (8);

the water feeding pipe (10), the water feeding pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side surface of the water containing box (1).

2. An apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach as in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic component (41) comprises a first fixed shaft (411), a second fixed shaft (412), a third fixed shaft (413), a first rotating plate (414), a second rotating plate (415) and a third rotating plate (416), wherein the first fixed shaft (411), the second fixed shaft (412) and the third fixed shaft (413) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the water containing box (1), the middle box (2) and the box cover (3), the three are vertically distributed in a linear array, one end of the first rotating plate (414) is rotatably arranged on the first fixed shaft (411), the middle of the second rotating plate (415) is rotatably arranged on the second fixed shaft (412), one end of the third rotating plate (416) is rotatably arranged on the third fixed shaft (413), and two ends of the second rotating plate (415) are rotatably connected with the first rotating plate (414) and the third rotating plate (416) respectively.

3. An apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach as in claim 1, wherein: limiting part (42) are including riser (421), slide hole (422), center pin (423) and holding rod (424), riser (421) fixed mounting is in the side of flourishing water box (1), slide hole (422) are vertical to be seted up on the surface of riser (421), center pin (423) slip cap is established in the inside of slide hole (422) and its both ends respectively with intermediate position and holding rod (424) fixed connection of intermediate box (2).

4. A device for soilless planting of water spinach as claimed in claim 3, wherein: limiting part (42) still includes straight board (425), T type pole (426), spring (427), slot (428) and jack (429), straight board (425) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of holding pole (424), T type pole (426) are pegged graft on straight board (425), the both ends of spring (427) respectively with the lateral surface of straight board (425) and the tip fixed connection of T type pole (426), the lateral surface at riser (421) is all seted up to slot (428) and jack (429), and both are pegged graft with T type pole (426) cooperation, the interval and the length of slide hole (422) of slot (428) and jack (429) are the same.

5. An apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach as in claim 1, wherein: a supporting plate (111) is fixedly arranged between the supporting rods (11), and a water receiving basin (9) is lapped on the supporting plate (111).

6. An apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach as in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the box cover (3) is fixedly provided with a light supplementing lamp (31) and a ventilating fan (32).

7. An apparatus for soilless planting of water spinach as in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the water box (1) is provided with a transparent observation window.