CN220645966U - Grouting tool for mine tunnel - Google Patents
Grouting tool for mine tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN220645966U CN220645966U CN202322442387.3U CN202322442387U CN220645966U CN 220645966 U CN220645966 U CN 220645966U CN 202322442387 U CN202322442387 U CN 202322442387U CN 220645966 U CN220645966 U CN 220645966U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种矿井巷道用注浆工具,包括注浆管和定位筒,所述定位筒顶端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内壁螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述定位筒内底壁通过第一弹簧弹性连接有连接块,所述连接块与螺纹杆一端转动连接,所述螺纹杆侧壁转动连接有安装套,所述安装套侧壁通过多个第二弹簧对称弹性连接有连接板,每个所述连接板侧壁均固定连接有多个定位杆,每个所述定位杆均滑动连接于滑槽内部。本实用新型通过注浆管进行注浆可以填补,巷道内壁的缝隙,增加巷道的牢固程度;在注浆后利用螺纹杆带动第二弹簧挤压定位杆,将注浆管稳定的固定于打好的钻孔内进行支撑,使巷道侧壁更加牢固,提供了稳定的支撑和巷道支护。
The utility model discloses a grouting tool for mine tunnels, which includes a grouting pipe and a positioning cylinder. A threaded hole is provided at the top of the positioning cylinder. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. The inner bottom wall of the positioning cylinder A connecting block is elastically connected through a first spring. The connecting block is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod. The side wall of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to an installation sleeve. The side walls of the installation sleeve are symmetrically and elastically connected through a plurality of second springs. plate, each side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods, and each of the positioning rods is slidingly connected inside the chute. This utility model can fill the gaps in the inner wall of the tunnel by grouting through the grouting pipe, thereby increasing the firmness of the tunnel; after grouting, the threaded rod is used to drive the second spring to squeeze the positioning rod, and the grouting pipe is stably fixed in place. The support is provided in the drill hole to make the side wall of the tunnel stronger and provide stable support and tunnel support.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及矿井巷道注浆技术领域,尤其涉及一种矿井巷道用注浆工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of mine tunnel grouting, and in particular to a grouting tool for mine tunnels.
背景技术Background technique
在矿井巷道工程中,由于在岩体内开掘巷道会引起岩体的应力变化,为了改善巷道围岩的力学性能,提高岩体的强度以保障安全,要通过在矿井巷道中钻孔,并在钻孔完成后向孔内注入浆液对岩体进行加固,在现有的注浆装置中,包括注浆泵,封孔装置,与注浆泵出口连接的注浆管。In the mine tunnel engineering, since the excavation of the tunnel in the rock mass will cause stress changes in the rock mass, in order to improve the mechanical properties of the tunnel surrounding rock and increase the strength of the rock mass to ensure safety, drilling holes in the mine tunnel and installing After drilling is completed, grout is injected into the hole to reinforce the rock mass. The existing grouting device includes a grouting pump, a hole sealing device, and a grouting pipe connected to the outlet of the grouting pump.
目前为提高矿井内的安全稳定性,通常会在侧壁上打孔灌浆,增加侧壁的牢固程度,但是目前的注浆管缺少固定装置,导致无法在打好的孔内,对注浆管进行固定,只能通过等待浆液凝结后,起到粘接作用进行固定,但是缺少支撑固定装置,无法长久的进行稳定的支撑,具有一定局限性。At present, in order to improve the safety and stability of the mine, holes are usually drilled and grouted on the side walls to increase the firmness of the side walls. However, the current grouting pipe lacks a fixing device, making it impossible to fix the grouting pipe in the drilled hole. Fixing can only be done by waiting for the slurry to solidify and then acting as a bonding agent. However, due to the lack of a supporting and fixing device, stable support cannot be provided for a long time, which has certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种矿井巷道用注浆工具。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a grouting tool for mine tunnels in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种矿井巷道用注浆工具,包括注浆管和定位筒,所述定位筒顶端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内壁螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述定位筒内底壁通过第一弹簧弹性连接有连接块,所述连接块与螺纹杆一端转动连接,所述螺纹杆侧壁转动连接有安装套,所述安装套侧壁通过多个第二弹簧对称弹性连接有连接板,每个所述连接板侧壁均固定连接有多个定位杆,所述定位筒内侧壁对称开设有滑槽,每个所述定位杆均滑动连接于滑槽内部。A grouting tool for mine tunnels, including a grouting pipe and a positioning barrel. A threaded hole is provided at the top of the positioning barrel. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. The inner bottom wall of the positioning barrel is elastic through a first spring. A connecting block is connected, and the connecting block is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod. The side wall of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to an installation sleeve. The side walls of the installation sleeve are symmetrically and elastically connected to a connecting plate through a plurality of second springs. A plurality of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plate, and a chute is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder. Each of the positioning rods is slidably connected inside the chute.
优选地,所述滑槽侧壁开设有多个通孔,所述定位筒滑动连接于注浆管内壁。Preferably, the side wall of the chute is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the positioning cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the grouting pipe.
优选地,所述注浆管侧壁开设有多个定位孔,所述注浆管侧壁开设有多个注浆孔。Preferably, the side wall of the grouting pipe is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the side wall of the grouting pipe is provided with a plurality of grouting holes.
优选地,所述定位杆依次贯穿通孔和定位孔后延伸至注浆管外部。Preferably, the positioning rod penetrates through the through hole and the positioning hole in sequence and then extends to the outside of the grouting pipe.
优选地,所述第二弹簧一端与安装套侧壁固定连接,所述第二弹簧一端与连接板侧壁固定连接。Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation sleeve, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate.
优选地,所述第一弹簧一端与定位筒内底壁固定连接,所述第一弹簧另一端与连接板底壁固定连接。Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the positioning cylinder, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate.
本实用新型中的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this utility model:
1.设置定位筒、螺纹杆和定位杆等结构,通过注浆管注浆完成后,将定位筒插入注浆管内,通过转动螺纹杆,通过挤压第一弹簧对螺纹杆起到一个反作用力,提高对螺纹杆的稳定,通过螺纹杆带动定位杆在滑槽内部向下滑动,当定位杆运动至通孔处,在第二弹簧的弹性作用下,使定位杆依次贯穿通孔和定位孔后,定位杆紧紧与巷道紧紧贴合,使定位杆在螺纹杆向外的拉力下不会缩回,从而确定定位杆紧紧贴合于注浆用钻孔的侧壁,为矿井巷道用注浆工具提供稳定的支撑;1. Set up structures such as a positioning cylinder, a threaded rod and a positioning rod. After the grouting is completed through the grouting pipe, insert the positioning cylinder into the grouting pipe. By rotating the threaded rod, a reaction force is exerted on the threaded rod by squeezing the first spring. , to improve the stability of the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the positioning rod to slide downward inside the chute. When the positioning rod moves to the through hole, under the elastic action of the second spring, the positioning rod penetrates the through hole and the positioning hole in sequence. Finally, the positioning rod fits tightly with the tunnel, so that the positioning rod will not retract under the outward pulling force of the threaded rod, thus ensuring that the positioning rod closely fits the side wall of the grouting drill hole, which is the mine tunnel. Use grouting tools to provide stable support;
2.通过注浆管进行注浆可以填补,巷道内壁的缝隙,增加巷道的牢固程度;在注浆后利用螺纹杆带动第二弹簧挤压定位杆,将注浆管稳定的固定于打好的钻孔内进行支撑,使巷道侧壁更加牢固,提供了稳定的支撑和巷道支护。2. Grouting through the grouting pipe can fill the gaps in the inner wall of the tunnel and increase the firmness of the tunnel; after grouting, use the threaded rod to drive the second spring to squeeze the positioning rod to stably fix the grouting pipe to the laid The support is provided in the borehole to make the side wall of the tunnel stronger and provide stable support and tunnel support.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种矿井巷道用注浆工具的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grouting tool for mine tunnels proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种矿井巷道用注浆工具中定位筒工作前的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning barrel of the grouting tool for mine tunnels proposed by the present invention before operation.
图3为本实用新型提出的一种矿井巷道用注浆工具中注浆管的主视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the grouting pipe in the grouting tool for mine tunnels proposed by the present utility model.
图中:1注浆管、2定位孔、3注浆孔、4定位筒、5螺纹孔、6螺纹杆、7连接块、8第一弹簧、9安装套、10第二弹簧、11连接板、12定位杆、13通孔、14滑槽。In the picture: 1 grouting pipe, 2 positioning hole, 3 grouting hole, 4 positioning cylinder, 5 threaded hole, 6 threaded rod, 7 connecting block, 8 first spring, 9 installation sleeve, 10 second spring, 11 connecting plate , 12 positioning rods, 13 through holes, 14 chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
参照图1-图3,一种矿井巷道用注浆工具,包括注浆管1和定位筒4,定位筒4顶端开设有螺纹孔5,螺纹孔5内壁螺纹连接有螺纹杆6,定位筒4内底壁通过第一弹簧8弹性连接有连接块7,通过第一弹簧8对螺纹杆6起到一个反作用力,从而提高螺纹杆6的稳定性,连接块7与螺纹杆6一端转动连接,螺纹杆6侧壁转动连接有安装套9,安装套9侧壁通过多个第二弹簧10对称弹性连接有连接板11,每个连接板11侧壁均固定连接有多个定位杆12,定位筒4内侧壁对称开设有滑槽14,每个定位杆12均滑动连接于滑槽14内部。Referring to Figures 1-3, a grouting tool for mine tunnels includes a grouting pipe 1 and a positioning barrel 4. A threaded hole 5 is provided at the top of the positioning barrel 4. A threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 5. The positioning barrel 4 The inner bottom wall is elastically connected to a connecting block 7 through the first spring 8. The first spring 8 exerts a reaction force on the threaded rod 6, thereby improving the stability of the threaded rod 6. The connecting block 7 is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod 6. The side wall of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to an installation sleeve 9. The side walls of the installation sleeve 9 are symmetrically and elastically connected to a connecting plate 11 through a plurality of second springs 10. The side walls of each connecting plate 11 are fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning rods 12 for positioning. The inner wall of the barrel 4 is symmetrically provided with a chute 14, and each positioning rod 12 is slidably connected inside the chute 14.
滑槽14侧壁开设有多个通孔13,通过螺纹杆6带动定位杆12在滑槽14内部向下滑动,当定位杆12运动至滑槽14开设的通孔13处,在第二弹簧10的弹性作用下,使定位杆12依次贯穿通孔13和定位孔2后,使定位杆12与巷道侧壁紧紧贴合,定位筒4滑动连接于注浆管1内壁,通过注浆管1注浆完成后,将定位筒4插入注浆管1内。A plurality of through holes 13 are opened on the side wall of the chute 14. The threaded rod 6 drives the positioning rod 12 to slide downward inside the chute 14. When the positioning rod 12 moves to the through hole 13 opened in the chute 14, the second spring Under the elastic action of 10, the positioning rod 12 penetrates through the through hole 13 and the positioning hole 2 in sequence, so that the positioning rod 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the tunnel, and the positioning cylinder 4 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the grouting pipe 1, and passes through the grouting pipe. 1. After the grouting is completed, insert the positioning cylinder 4 into the grouting pipe 1.
注浆管1侧壁开设有多个定位孔2,注浆管1侧壁开设有多个注浆孔3,注浆过程中,浆液通过注浆管1侧壁开设的多个注浆孔3对巷道的侧壁进行灌浆。A plurality of positioning holes 2 are provided on the side wall of the grouting pipe 1, and a plurality of grouting holes 3 are provided on the side wall of the grouting pipe 1. During the grouting process, the grout passes through the plurality of grouting holes 3 provided on the side wall of the grouting pipe 1. Grout the side walls of the tunnel.
定位杆12依次贯穿通孔13和定位孔2后延伸至注浆管1外部,定位杆12与巷道侧壁紧紧贴合后,定位杆12在螺纹杆6向上转动时产的拉力下不会缩回,从而确认定位杆12紧紧贴合于注浆用钻孔的侧壁。The positioning rod 12 penetrates through the through hole 13 and the positioning hole 2 in sequence and extends to the outside of the grouting pipe 1. After the positioning rod 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the tunnel, the positioning rod 12 will not be pulled under the tension generated when the threaded rod 6 rotates upward. Retract to confirm that the positioning rod 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the grouting drill hole.
第二弹簧10一端与安装套9侧壁固定连接,第二弹簧10一端与连接板11侧壁固定连接,定位杆12运动至滑槽14开设的通孔13处,在第二弹簧10的弹性作用下,使定位杆12依次贯穿通孔13和定位孔2后,使定位杆12与巷道侧壁紧紧贴合。One end of the second spring 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation sleeve 9 , and one end of the second spring 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 11 . The positioning rod 12 moves to the through hole 13 opened in the chute 14 . When the elasticity of the second spring 10 Under the action, the positioning rod 12 is made to penetrate through the through hole 13 and the positioning hole 2 in sequence, so that the positioning rod 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the tunnel.
第一弹簧8一端与定位筒4内底壁固定连接,第一弹簧8另一端与连接板11底壁固定连接,连接块7顶端与螺纹杆6的一端转动连接,连接块7的底端与第一弹簧8固定连接,螺纹杆6转动时,第一弹簧8不会对螺纹杆6造成影响。One end of the first spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the positioning cylinder 4, the other end of the first spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 11, the top end of the connecting block 7 is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod 6, and the bottom end of the connecting block 7 is connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 11. The first spring 8 is fixedly connected, and when the threaded rod 6 rotates, the first spring 8 will not affect the threaded rod 6 .
本实用新型中,首先在巷道的侧壁进行钻孔,随后将注浆管1插入孔洞内准备进行注浆,注浆过程中,浆液通过注浆管1侧壁开设的多个注浆孔3对巷道的侧壁进行灌浆,从而增加侧壁的牢固程度;In the present utility model, holes are first drilled on the side wall of the tunnel, and then the grouting pipe 1 is inserted into the hole to prepare for grouting. During the grouting process, the grout passes through a plurality of grouting holes 3 opened on the side wall of the grouting pipe 1. Grouting the side walls of the tunnel to increase the firmness of the side walls;
通过注浆管1注浆完成后,将定位筒4插入注浆管1内,将定位筒4完全进入注浆管1内后,此时通孔13与定位孔2位于同一水平位置,转动螺纹杆6,通过转动螺纹杆6挤压第一弹簧8,通过第一弹簧8对螺纹杆6起到一个反作用力,从而提高螺纹杆6的稳定性,其中螺纹杆6与第一弹簧8之间设有连接块7,连接块7顶端与螺纹杆6的一端转动连接,连接块7的底端与第一弹簧8固定连接,从而螺纹杆6转动时,第一弹簧8不会对螺纹杆6造成影响;通过螺纹杆6带动定位杆12在滑槽14内部向下滑动,当定位杆12运动至滑槽14开设的通孔13处,在第二弹簧10的弹性作用下,使定位杆12依次贯穿通孔13和定位孔2后,使定位杆12与巷道侧壁紧紧贴合;定位杆12在螺纹杆6向上转动时产的拉力下不会缩回,从而确认定位杆12紧紧贴合于注浆用钻孔的侧壁;After the grouting through the grouting pipe 1 is completed, insert the positioning cylinder 4 into the grouting pipe 1. After the positioning cylinder 4 is completely inserted into the grouting pipe 1, the through hole 13 and the positioning hole 2 are at the same horizontal position. Turn the thread Rod 6, by rotating the threaded rod 6, squeezes the first spring 8, and the first spring 8 exerts a reaction force on the threaded rod 6, thereby improving the stability of the threaded rod 6, where the gap between the threaded rod 6 and the first spring 8 A connecting block 7 is provided, the top end of the connecting block 7 is rotationally connected to one end of the threaded rod 6, and the bottom end of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the first spring 8, so that when the threaded rod 6 rotates, the first spring 8 will not move against the threaded rod 6. causing influence; the threaded rod 6 drives the positioning rod 12 to slide downward inside the chute 14. When the positioning rod 12 moves to the through hole 13 opened in the chute 14, under the elastic action of the second spring 10, the positioning rod 12 After passing through the through hole 13 and the positioning hole 2 in sequence, the positioning rod 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the tunnel; the positioning rod 12 will not retract under the pulling force generated when the threaded rod 6 rotates upward, thereby confirming that the positioning rod 12 is tightly Fitted to the side wall of the drilling hole for grouting;
通过注浆管1进行注浆可以填补,巷道内壁的缝隙,增加巷道的牢固程度;在注浆后利用螺纹杆6带动第二弹簧10挤压定位杆12,将注浆管1稳定的固定于打好的钻孔内进行支撑,使巷道侧壁更加牢固,提供了稳定的支撑和巷道支护。Grouting through the grouting pipe 1 can fill the gaps in the inner wall of the tunnel and increase the firmness of the tunnel; after grouting, the threaded rod 6 is used to drive the second spring 10 to squeeze the positioning rod 12 to stably fix the grouting pipe 1 to Support is provided in the drilled holes to make the side walls of the tunnel stronger and provide stable support and tunnel support.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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